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1 词典释义:
of
时间: 2024-04-19 17:16:40
TEM4CET4

prep.(用于连接两个名词,前者表示后者的特定方面);(用于连接两个名词或名词与现在分词,后者对前者起修饰限定或补充信息的作用);(用于动作名词后,表明该动作的对象);(用于动作名词后,表明该动作的主体);(用于表示数量的词、短语后,表明计量的对象);(用于名词前表示群体中的若干个体);(用于名词前表示所属关系);(用于人、物名称后引出所属或与其相关的机构、处所);(用于代表容器的名词后,表明容器所盛放物品);(用在可数名词后、不可数名词前,表示某一单个物品);(表示材料或成分)由…制成的,由…组成的;(用于名词后引出前者所从属之物);(用于表示具体日期、月份、时间段);(用于某些动词后表示动作所涉及的对象);(用于某些形容词后表示情感或品质的对象);(用于指代某行为发出者的词语前,表明对该行为的看法);(用于描述名词后,引出所指的人或事物);(用于名词前,表示某人具有的特点或特性);(用于说明数量、年龄或价值);(表示时间离某一钟点差几分)在…之前;(用于名词前表示起源或缘由);关于;涉及;(用于被动结构中表示后接施动者);

双语例句
  • We talk glibly of equality of opportunity.

    我们大谈特谈机会的均等。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Criticism is part of the price of leadership.

    挨批评是当领导要付出的部分代价。

    《牛津词典》
  • Everybody is aware of the hazards of smoking.

    大家都明白吸烟的危害。

    《牛津词典》
  • He thought of another way of making electricity.

    他想出另一种发电的方法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • One of the penalties of fame is loss of privacy.

    成名的弊端之一是失掉了隐私。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sunlight consists of different wavelengths of radiation.

    阳光由波长不同的射线组成。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Lack of traffic is one of the blessings of country life.

    往来车辆少是乡村生活的一大好处。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was possessed of exceptional powers of concentration.

    她有高超的专注能力。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was week five of my tour of the major cities of Europe.

    这是我在欧洲主要城市旅行的第5周。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There were periods of sulking, of pronounced distance, of coldness.

    出现阶段性的愠怒、明显的疏远和冷淡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The birth of Christ was the beginning of a major epoch of world history.

    基督的诞生是世界历史一个重要时代的开始。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Frequently sufferers of this kind of allergy are also sufferers of asthma.

    经常患这种过敏的人也患有哮喘。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Out of the ashes of the economic shambles, a phoenix of recovery can arise.

    复苏之凤会从经济废墟的灰烬中腾飞而起。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Badly written legislation is the negation of the rule of law and of democracy.

    书写不规范的法律条文有悖于法治和民主。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm sick to death of all of you!

    你们全都烦死人了!

    《牛津词典》
  • I've had enough of the pair of you!

    你们俩让我烦透了!

    《牛津词典》
  • The barn was full of bales of straw.

    这个谷仓堆满了成捆的麦杆。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • India has thousands of miles of track.

    印度有数千英里的铁道。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most of the houses are built of stone.

    这些房子多数是用石头建造的。

    《牛津词典》
  • I wouldn't dream of making fun of you.

    我决不会拿你取乐。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'll take care of that side of things.

    事情的那方面由我来处理。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many of the victims died of suffocation.

    受害者中许多死于窒息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Witnesses spoke of a great ball of flame.

    目击者都谈到有个大火球。

    《牛津词典》
  • The property consists of two acres of land.

    这片地产有两英亩。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Hundreds of thousands of people are at risk.

    有几十万人正处于危险中。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thousands of firms could go out of business.

    数千家商号可能倒闭。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They swindled him out of hundreds of dollars.

    他们诈骗了他好几百元。

    《牛津词典》
  • They swindled hundreds of dollars out of him.

    他们诈骗了他好几百元。

    《牛津词典》
  • They chiseled him out of hundreds of dollars.

    他们骗了他几百元钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • He accused Mr. MacGregor of "sleight of hand."

    他指控麦格雷戈先生使用“障眼法”。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • of oneself

    自动地,自发地

  • of all

    在所有…当中

  • of itself

    自行

近义词
prep. 关于;属于;…的;由…组成的
考纲分布

6年出现 12498

重要程度
  • 100%

    prep 属于; 关于

考纲释义
  • prep. 属于; 关于

    真题例句:

    • Now think about the number of jeans around the world and the times each of them gets washed.

      现在想想全世界牛仔裤的数量和每件牛仔裤的洗涤次数。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
    • You might be asking yourself: which way of studying gets better results?

      你可能会问自己:哪种学习方式效果更好?

      [2021年 嘉兴市卷 阅读理解]
    • There was more than 800 pieces of fine art.

      有800多件艺术品。

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • of可以和无生命的名词搭配,构成所有格的结构。如:Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。

考纲分布

12年出现 2088

重要程度
  • 47%

    prep …的

  • 43%

    adv (of course)当然

  • 5%

    phr (think of)想起; 认为

  • 1%

    det (a lot of)很多

  • 1%

    conj (because of)因为

  • 1%

    phr (dream of)梦见

  • 1%

    prep 属于…的

  • 1%

    prep 表示人或物的特征

  • 0%

    prep 和某些动词连用; 意思接近about

  • 0%

    prep 和某些形容词或过去分词连用表示“对于”“因为\等

  • 0%

    prep 表示同位语关系

  • 0%

    prep 用在某些结构中; 表示“向; 从”

  • 0%

    prep 和表示动作的名词、动名词连用; 表示被动关系

考纲释义
  • prep. …的

    真题例句:

    • On August 5, the number of postcards exchanged by members topped 31 million.

      8月5日,会员交换明信片数量突破3100万张。

      [2021年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
    • Well, it functions by analyzing the waves of the incoming sound and creating a second set of outgoing waves.

      它的工作原理是分析传入的声波然后产生第二组传出的声波。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.

      板材的低点必须位于杯子正上方的中心,且不超过3英寸。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adv. (of course)当然

    真题例句:

    • Of course, we notice it when the sun is shining.

      当然,当阳光明媚时,我们会注意到它。

      [2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
  • phr. (think of)想起; 认为

    真题例句:

    • He likes to think of sending postcards as a family-friendly hobby.

      他喜欢把寄明信片看作是一种有利于家庭的爱好。

      [2021年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
    • What does the author think of victors' standards for joining the genius club?

      作者如何看待胜利者加入天才俱乐部的标准?

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
  • det. (a lot of)很多

    真题例句:

    • There is a lot of really interesting evidence.

      有很多有趣的证据。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
  • conj. (because of)因为

    真题例句:

    • The phone boxes are becoming popular mainly because of their changed roles and functions.

      电话亭越来越受欢迎,主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (dream of)梦见

    真题例句:

    • To achieve their goals/what they dream of.

      实现他们的目标/梦想。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
  • prep. 属于…的

  • prep. 表示人或物的特征

  • prep. 和某些动词连用; 意思接近about

  • prep. 和某些形容词或过去分词连用表示“对于”“因为\等

  • prep. 表示同位语关系

  • prep. 用在某些结构中; 表示“向; 从”

  • prep. 和表示动作的名词、动名词连用; 表示被动关系

必考短语
用法讲解
  • of所有格常常被用来表示无生命的名词的所有关系(其词序与汉语语序相反),如:the gate of our school the future of the world 等。

  • 某些表示人、动物、机构、组织的名词,可以用of所有格代替's所有格,如:the guests' arrival = the arrival of the guests 客人的到达our country's foreign policy = the foreign policy of our country 我们国家的外交政策。

  • 有些名词后有后置定语修饰,这时常用of所有格表示其所属关系。如:Can you tell me the name of the girl standing by the school gate? 你能告诉我站在学校门口的那个女孩的名字吗?

  • 有时of并不表示所有关系,只是用来表示数量、种类或同位语关系。如:a drop of water、the city of Beijing 等。

  • 当’s所有格表示类别时,与of所有格不能通用。如:children's books 儿童读物(the books of the children 孩子们的书)

  • 当’s所有格和of所有格同时使用时,即为双重所有格。双重所有格的’s所有格可由名词性物主代词来代替。如:a friend of my father's, a friend of his。双重所有格可表示“其中之一”,表达部分概念,如:a photo of his,可以由one of his photos来替代。双重所有格可表达赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩(与that、this等连用)。注意双重所有格和of所有格与某些名词连用时,在意思上有差别。试比较:a photo of the teacher's 这个老师所拥有的一张照片,即这位老师所收藏的照片中的一张。a photo of the teacher这位老师的一张照片,即这张照片中的人是这位老师。

真题例句
  • \I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age\ Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • \Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, \ says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A 90-year-old has been awarded \woman of the year\ for being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • A college classmate of mine, tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • A cup of coffee costs about three dollars and fifty cents, but the fun is free.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • A decade of data breaches (数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A friend of mine owns an area of land in western victoria.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A great American, James Madison, referred to: \the capacity of mankind for self-government.\

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A kind of \green thinking \ has become part of practices.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A line graph looks similar to a bar graph, but instead of bars, it plots points and connects them with a line.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A list of references must be included.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A neighborhood girl I'd played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny, new bike that already had all the bells and whistles.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful antArctic voyage back to life.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A nurse who understands the healing (治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain people regard themselves socially different.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • A restaurant in Spain uses a foodie to \re-create forms and pieces\ of food that are \exactly the same, \ freeing cooks to complete other tasks.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A study found that a strong nifio in 1997-98 helped America's economy grow by 15 billion, partly because of better agricultural harvest, farmers in the midwest gained from extra rain.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A study of travelers conducted by the website tripadvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comParison to total waste, the concentration of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in nature.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • A team of researchers trained three rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A third will remain a mix of walking and standing.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A tool developed just a couple of years ago by a young farmer, Jonathan Dysinger, in Tennessee, with a small loan from a local slow money group.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A winner is one with a great effort of will.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • According to a new survey (调查) by the national sleep foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • According to a recent study, four out of ten people under 35 years old are planning to downshift from stressful jobs to a slower pace of life.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because they appeal to unchanging features of human nature.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设
  • According to Jennifer Debruyn, the next step of the study is to find out the source of the enzyme.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • According to London underground, only 40 percent of travelers walk the full length of long escalators, leaving the majority at the bottom as they wait to get on to the \standing \side.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to the analysis of Babbitt's team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to the Overseas Development Institute Odi, however, just 12% of disaster-relief funding in the past two decades has gone on reducing risks in advance, rather than recovery and rebuilding afterwards.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • According to the report's key findings, the proportion who say they ‘hardly ever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to the world bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Actually, children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Actually, there's something interesting to see in every corner of Paris: the old buildings, neighborhoods, and the historical monuments.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people's powers of attention.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Adam and Galinsky's experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers' attention.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, Jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • After reading some history books on how the first group of Chinese immigrants survived in America of the 19th century, she has become keen on her own family history and that of others.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone national park.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After years of regular treatment, she finally became healthy.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Again, not a move, the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, so long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • All of this makes the actions of the homeless tom smith even more remarkable.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • All participants must address how communication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • All these elements of office design are related.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Almost a month ago, he bought popular word game that used little pieces of wood with different letters on them.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Almost half of that winds up in landfills, and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Along the way are tales of kings and queens, hot air balloons...and monkeys in space.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Already this year, 115 measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 languages are close to extinction, with only a few elderly speakers left.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Also, you need to check the accuracy of it.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 短文填空 原文
  • Although birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

18年出现 2653

重要程度
  • 36%

    prep 属于; ..的

  • 30%

    prep [用于数词、量词或表部分的名词后]的

  • 13%

    prep (表示时空位置)在; 当

  • 9%

    prep 关于; 反映

  • 8%

    phr (of course)当然

  • 4%

    prep 由...构成

  • 0%

    prep (表示原因)由于

  • 0%

    prep (用于某些动词后; 后接动作所涉及的人或事)

  • 0%

    phr (in charge of) 负责

  • 0%

    phr (in place of) 取代

  • 0%

    prep [表示刻度或度量与值之间的关系]的

考纲释义
  • prep. 属于; ..的

    英文释义:

    belong to

    真题例句:

    • That's because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking necessary for making investments for the future.

      这是因为幸福与对未来投资所必需的那种长期思考有关。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
    • The report also advocates greater study of foreign languages, international affairs and the expansion of study abroad programs.

      该报告还提倡更多地学习外语、国际事务以及扩大留学项目。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.

      判断性格的复杂方面,比如神经过敏或思想开放,需要一段时间。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • prep. [用于数词、量词或表部分的名词后]的

    英文释义:

    [used after a noun in a numeral, quantifier or table, with the word representing the whole as the central word of the phrase].

    真题例句:

    • Even dairy farms, where robots do a small share of milking, have a long way to go before they're automated.

      即使在机器人只承担一小部分挤奶工作的奶牛场,要实现自动化也还有很漫长的道路要走。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every year.

      尽管存在贸易竞争和外包,美国制造业每年仍需要取代成千上万名即将退休的婴儿潮一代。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.

      当然,所有的这些都会对我们的幸福水平产生积极的影响。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • prep. (表示时空位置)在; 当

    英文释义:

    used to show the position of sth/sb in space or time

    真题例句:

    • In this age of generalists, it pays to have specific knowledge or skills.

      在这个通才时代,拥有特定的知识或技能是值得的。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • From the early days of broadband, advocates for web-based companies worried that the cable companies had the incentive to favor affiliated websites .

      从宽带发展的早期开始,网络公司的拥护者就担心有线电视公司有偏袒附属网站的动机。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The second half of the 20th century saw a collection of geniuses, warriors, entrepreneurs and visionaries labour to create a fabulous machine.

      在20世纪下半叶,一群天才、战士、企业家和有远见的人努力创造了一台绝妙的机器。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • prep. 关于; 反映

    英文释义:

    concerning or showing sb/sth

    真题例句:

    • It can be learned from the first two paragraphs that dark patterns remind users of hidden costs.

      从前两段可以看出,暗黑设计模式提醒用户注意隐藏消费。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The action will remind you of the joy the activity brought you and prime your muscles for when you can get out there again.

      这个动作会让你想起这项运动给你带来的快乐,并让你的肌肉做好重新运动的准备。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • A big survey of Indian households in 2004 found that nearly 40% of emigrants had more than a high-school education.

      2004年对印度家庭的一项大型调查发现,近40%的移民拥有高中以上的学历。

      [2012年 英语二 翻译]
  • phr. (of course)当然

    真题例句:

    • Of course!

      当然!

      [2021年 英语二 完型填空]
  • prep. 由...构成

    英文释义:

    indicating the material or substance constituting something

  • prep. (表示原因)由于

    英文释义:

    expressing a cause

    真题例句:

    • Because of longer life spans, Americans are also boosting their savings to preserve their nest eggs.

      由于寿命更长,美国人也会存更多的钱以保证他们的积蓄。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • prep. (用于某些动词后; 后接动作所涉及的人或事)

    真题例句:

    • Zoos, which spare no effort to take of animals, should not be subjected to unfair criticism.

      动物园不遗余力地收养动物,不应该受到不公正的批评。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • phr. (in charge of) 负责

  • phr. (in place of) 取代

  • prep. [表示刻度或度量与值之间的关系]的

    英文释义:

    expressing the relationship between a scale or measure and a value

必考短语
用法讲解
  • 当of作介词用于由动词转化的名词之后,of之后的名词可以是受动者,也可以是施动者例:the arrival of the police=they arrive 警察的到来 fear of the dark对 黑暗的惧怕

  • of用于某些动词后,后接动作所涉及的人或事,如:Think of a number.想一个数字;用于某些形容词后,后接与感情相关的人或事,表示“因为,由于”,如:to be proud of sth.为某事自豪

真题例句
  • \Carry a book with you at all times\ can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home.\ writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske .

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Hugging protects people who are under stress from the increased risk for colds that's usually associated with stress,\ notes Sheldon Cohen, a professor of psychology at Carnegie.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • \I don't think the findings that we have are any evidence of personal delusion,\ says Epley.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees,\ Schneider said. \I don't think people are capable of that anymore. \

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sport events,\ he said.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Many jobs are boring, degrading, unhealthy, and a waste of human potential,\ says John Danaher, a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • \Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,\  the survey concluded.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \My father was an RAF pilot and my cousin the skipper of a Lancaster lost over Berlin,\ he adds.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Our products succeed when they become part of daily or weekly patterns,\ said Carol Berning, a consumer psychologist who recently retired from Procter and Gamble, the company that sold $76 billion of tide, Crest and other products last year.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \School in the family of vocational education have that stereotype...that it's for kids who can't make it academically,\ he says.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Short-termism\ or the desire for quick profits, has worsened in publicly traded companies, says the Bank of England's top economist Andrew Haldane.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Tech is designed to really suck you in,\ says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play, \and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement.\

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \The first thing needed for innovation is a fascination with wonder,\ says Dawna Markova, author of \The Open mind\.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \The Heart of the Matter,\ the just-released report by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, deserves praise for affirming the importance of the humanities and social sciences to the prosperity and security of liberal democracy in America.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \The history of all hitherto existing history is the history of class struggles,\ wrote Marx and Engels in The Communist Manifesto.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,\ wrote Smiles, \ what it is in the power of each to ac

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,\ says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \There is a kind of false precision being hawked by people claiming they are doing ancestry testing,\ says Trey Duster, a New York University sociologist.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \There seems to be a predominance of short-term thinking at the expense of long-term investing,\ said Commissioner Daniel Gallagher of the US Securities and Exchange Commission in speech this week.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \They blame it on the manufacturing recession,\ says birgit Klohs, chief executive of The right Place, a business development agency for western michigan.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \They love Chip and Joanna Gaines just as much as the rest of us,\ he said.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \They're harder to find and they have job offers,\ says Jay Dunwell, president of Wolverine Coil Spring, a family owned firm.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Thinking about long-term consequence is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,\ Hsee says.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • \We'd assumed we'd have to give it a moving head and tail, facial features, and put a scene on it to make it smell like a real rat, but that wasn't necessary,\ says Janet wiles at the University of Queensland in Australia, who helped with the research.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions,\ notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of ai.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • A \southern\camp headed by French wants something different: \European economic government\ within an inner core of euro-zone members.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A \town of culture\ could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A badly run \year of culture\ washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • A couple of Christmases ago, my youngest stepdaughter, who was 9 years old at the time, got a Superman T-shirt for Christmas.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A cynic might speculate that the UK is on the verge of disappearing into an endless fever of self-celebration in its desperation to reinvent itself for the post-Brexit world: after town of culture, who knows that will follow-village of culture?

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A Department of Health spokesperson said: \We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.\

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort, one characterized by purposelessness\: without jobs to give their lives meaning, people will simply become lazy and depressed.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A few decades ago, many people didn't drink water outside of a meal.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic trail that contains a large amount of personal data.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • A group of labour MPs, among them Yvette Cooper, are bringing in the new year with a call to institute a UK \town of culture\ award.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use \distributed trust\ to verify stories.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A large part of evaluation is calling out bad arguments, but we also need to admit good arguments by opponents and to apply the same critical standards to ourselves.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • A long struggle will be needed to avoid a future of digital feudalism.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A moralist, satirist, and social reformer Dickens crafted complex plots and striking characters that capture the panorama of English society.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A more practical goal is to try, to the best of your ability, to be as tolerant and composed as you can when faced with trying situations involving your children.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A number of studies have concluded that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • A pair of bills sponsored by Massachusetts state Senator Jason Lewis and House Speaker Pro Tempore Patricia Haddad, to ensure \gender parity\ on boards and commissions, provide a case in point.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A passenger peering out of the window might not even see the other planes.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A quarter of America's public-sector workers have a university degree.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A recent paper, titled \The Natural Selection of Bad Science\, published on the Royal Society's open science website, attempts to answer this intriguing and important question.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • A report last year pointed out that the costs both of subscriptions and of these \article preparation costs\ had been steadily rising at a rate above inflation.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A series of fires and overcrowded conditions led to the construction of the existing Treasury Building.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A smartphone may contain an arrestee's reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management– especially after the company ma

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A town of culture award could, it is argued, become an annual event, attracting funding and creating jobs.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A young man can decide on a likely spouse on his own and then ask his parents to arrange the marriage negotiations, or the young man's parents may make the choice of a spouse, giving the child little to say in the selection.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • About a third say the problem of fake news lies in \misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news\ via social media.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • According to a study by Catalyst, between 2010 and 2015 the share of women on the boards of global corporations increased by 54 percent.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • According to accounts of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • According to many books and articles, New England's leaders established the basic themes and preoccupations of an unfolding, dominant Puritan tradition in American intellectual life.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • According to one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted in physical reactions.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and like ability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples, single parents are the least happy of all.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • According to the standard history of American philosophy, nowhere else in colonial America was \So much importance attached to intellectual pursuits. \

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Across generational lines, Americans continue to prize many of the same traditional milestones of a successful life, including getting married, having children, owning a home, and retiring in their sixties.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: Instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as well as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much \soft pressure\ is put upon them.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London's best restaurants at least twice a week.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Against a backdrop of drastic changes in economy and population structure, younger Americans are drawing a new 21st-century road map to success, a latest poll has found.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • ai \vision\ today is not nearly as sophisticated as that of humans.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • All citizens who meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy are equally competent to serve on juries.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware, she says.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • All of which would, of course, have a positive effect on our happiness levels.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Almost all of the interior detail is of cast iron or plaster; the use of wood was minimized to insure fire safety.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Already, since 2010, drought and insects have killed over 100 million trees in California, most of them in 2016 alone, and wildfires have burned hundreds of thousands of acres.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Also missing is any discussion of eliminating Saturday letter delivery.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Also, some research suggests that the explanation for rising rates of mortality, mental-health problems, and addiction among poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work against the disappearance of the paper system.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non- specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Although women first served on state juries in Utah in 1898,It was not until the 1940s that a majority of states made women eligible for jury duty.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it, though third-party sellers who use the site don't have to.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ