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1 词典释义:
about
时间: 2024-03-23 22:19:48
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈbaʊt]

prep.关于;涉及;有关;为…,对…(用于某些形容词后,表示谈及与情感或心态有关的人或事);在…身上,在…里(用于表达特点或品质的词语后);向…各处;朝…四周;(表示时间)接近…,在…左右;在(某处)的各处;在…四处,在…周围(表示四处搜寻某物);环绕;围绕;(携带某物)在…身上;

adv.大约;约莫;左右;四下,朝四面八方(移动);四处,到处(散布);到处,四下(搜寻);旁边;附近;朝相反方向;

adj.存在着的;流通的;(睡醒后)活跃的;

双语例句
  • She's totally wild about him.

    她对他简直是着了迷。

    《牛津词典》
  • Wine contains about 10% alcohol.

    葡萄酒含有约10%的酒精。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's very intense about everything.

    他对一切都很热心。

    《牛津词典》
  • He looked about the room.

    他在房间里四下看了看。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's about 2 metres wide.

    它大约2米宽。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm definite about this.

    我对这事毫无疑问。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's fanatical about healthy eating.

    她对健康饮食着了迷。

    《牛津词典》
  • You're completely mistaken about Jane.

    你对简的看法完全错了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's ignorant about modern technology.

    他对现代科技一无所知。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's mad about you.

    他对你疯迷。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It costs about $10.

    这大约要花10元钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • She had some misgivings about what she was about to do.

    她对自己要做的事有些疑虑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Insinuations about her mental state, about her capacity for delusion, were being made.

    当时有对她的精神状态的影射——说她有妄想症的影射。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We're leaving round about ten.

    我们十点钟左右出发。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's useless worrying about it.

    为这事担心无济于事。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's absolutely nuts about her.

    他绝对迷恋上她了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're crazy about each other.

    我们为彼此疯狂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Everyone is talking about him.

    大家都在议论他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I worry about her constantly.

    我一直在为她担心。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What's he wittering on about?

    他在唠叨什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • They talk about it endlessly.

    他们无休止地谈论这件事情。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Fretting about it won't help.

    苦恼于事无补。

    《牛津词典》
  • I fantasized about writing music.

    我曾幻想作曲。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They're nuts about the car.

    他们酷爱那辆车。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She dreamed about her baby.

    她梦见了她的小宝贝。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's somewhere about the office.

    她在办公室附近。

    《牛津词典》
  • He brought the ship about.

    他掉转船头。

    《牛津词典》
  • What's she so angry about?

    她为什么生这么大的气?

    《牛津词典》
  • He asked about her family.

    他询问了她的家庭情况。

    《牛津词典》
  • He arrived (at) about ten.

    他是十点钟左右到的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • how about

    你认为…怎样

  • what about

    怎么样;(对于)…怎么样

  • all about

    到处,各处;关于…的一切

  • about us

    关于我们;公司简介

  • do about

    处理;应付;就某事采取行动或措施

  • go about

    v. 着手做;四处走动;传开;从事

近义词
prep. 关于;大约
adj. 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的
adv. 大约;周围;到处
同义词辨析

about, around, round

这些词均有\在周围,在附近\之意。

  • about :既可表静态,也可表动态。

  • around :主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

  • round :主要用于英国,多半指动态。

almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly

这些副词均有\大约,差不多\之意。

  • almost :指在程度上相差很小,差不多。

  • nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。

  • about :常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的大约时,实际数量可能多也可能少。

  • approximately :多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。

  • around :多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。

  • roughly :指按精略估计,常代替about。

词根词缀
a-

在...上

a-

同前缀词

  • averseadj. 厌恶的;反对的
  • ascendv. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
  • awayadv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
  • aliveadj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
  • aheadadv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
  • asymmetryn. 不对称;不对等
  • awakev. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
  • apieceadv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
  • afloatadj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
  • averv. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
  • aversionn. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
  • aspirev. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
  • amusev. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
  • alongprep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
  • abatev. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
  • avenuen. 大道;林荫道;途径
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
  • avertv. 转移;防止;避免
  • apartadv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
  • ashamedadj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
  • abroadadv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
  • availv. 利用;有助于;有益于
  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • amorphousadj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
  • amendv. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
  • ashoreadv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
  • arousev. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
  • abaftadv. 在船尾;向船尾
  • amidprep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
  • astrideprep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
  • abedadv. 在床上
  • apathyn. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
  • afieldadv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
  • abuzzadj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
  • alikeadj. 彼此相似的
  • asideadv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
  • atypicaladj. 非典型的
  • afreshadv. 重新地
  • abasev. 使屈辱;使降低身份
  • aboardadv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
  • aloudadv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
  • atomn. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • apaceadv. 飞快地;迅速地
-b

在旁边

-b

-ut

在外面

-ut

考纲分布

6年出现 3579

重要程度
  • 78%

    prep 有关; 关于

  • 22%

    adv 大约; 大概

  • 1%

    phr (how/what about)怎么样; 如何

考纲释义
  • prep. 有关; 关于

    英文释义:

    on the subject of, or connected with

    真题例句:

    • Hyun doesn't know anything about basketball.

      Hyun对篮球一无所知。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 句子翻译]
    • You missed the announcement about the music festival.

      你错过了音乐节的公告。

      [2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • What did the writer think about the news?

      作者对这则新闻怎么看?

      [2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 大约; 大概

    英文释义:

    a little more or less than the stated number or amount

    真题例句:

    • The fire brought damage (损害) to the area about 350 years ago.

      大约 350 年前,这场火灾给该地区带来了损害。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 单词拼写]
    • In China, each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.

      根据一份报告,在中国我们每年产生约 1.5 亿吨城市垃圾。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 单项选择]
    • First, came the invention of writing, probably about 5500 year ago.

      首先,书写的发明可能在大约在 5500 年前。

      [2018年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (how/what about)怎么样; 如何

    真题例句:

    • What about you?

      那你呢?

      [2021年 吉林省卷 交际运用]
    • How about you?

      你呢?

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • What about AIBO, a robotic pet, developed in Japan?

      日本开发的机器人宠物AIBO怎么样?

      [2020年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • be about to do,意为“即将,马上”,不与具体的时间状语,如soon、tomorrow、immediately 等连用。

  • 指“大约”的意思时,用于数量明确的词前,不用于数量不定的词前。\n误 about more than ten \n正 about ten

  • What/How about...?用于询问对方的意见或看法,其后要跟名词、代词或动名词。\n如:We all want to go to the movies. What about you?\n我们都想去看电影,你呢? \nHow about going for a walk?去散散步怎么样?

考纲分布

12年出现 448

重要程度
  • 46%

    prep 关于; 对于

  • 28%

    adv 大约; 大概

  • 23%

    prep 忙于; 从事

  • 3%

    adj 即将做的

  • 0%

    prep/adv 在…附近; 在…周围; 在…地方

  • 0%

    prep 在…各处; 到处; 四处

考纲释义
  • prep. 关于; 对于

    真题例句:

    • If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt.

      如果你担心在不同的大楼里一个接一个地上课,快速试跑一下也无妨。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • She was unsure about her writing skills.

      她对自己的写作技巧没有把握。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I'm not sad about it.

      我并不为此难过。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 大约; 大概

    真题例句:

    • It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall.

      我们花了大约3个小时走完西安城墙。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 语法填空]
    • It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working.

      防晒霜涂完大约需要15分钟才能起作用。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • prep. 忙于; 从事

    真题例句:

    • We stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their daily routines.

      我们在不同的大门和瞭望塔前停下来拍照,或者只是看看当地人的日常生活。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 语法填空]
  • adj. 即将做的

    真题例句:

    • A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs.

      即将获得工程学学位的中国听众王明想知道美国大学毕业生是如何找工作的。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
  • prep/adv. 在…附近; 在…周围; 在…地方

  • prep. 在…各处; 到处; 四处

词根词缀
a-

在...上

a-

同前缀词

  • averseadj. 厌恶的;反对的
  • ascendv. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
  • awayadv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
  • aliveadj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
  • aheadadv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
  • asymmetryn. 不对称;不对等
  • awakev. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
  • apieceadv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
  • afloatadj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
  • averv. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
  • aversionn. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
  • aspirev. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
  • amusev. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
  • alongprep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
  • abatev. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
  • avenuen. 大道;林荫道;途径
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
  • avertv. 转移;防止;避免
  • apartadv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
  • ashamedadj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
  • abroadadv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
  • availv. 利用;有助于;有益于
  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • amorphousadj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
  • amendv. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
  • ashoreadv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
  • arousev. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
  • abaftadv. 在船尾;向船尾
  • amidprep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
  • astrideprep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
  • abedadv. 在床上
  • apathyn. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
  • afieldadv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
  • abuzzadj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
  • alikeadj. 彼此相似的
  • asideadv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
  • atypicaladj. 非典型的
  • afreshadv. 重新地
  • abasev. 使屈辱;使降低身份
  • aboardadv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
  • aloudadv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
  • atomn. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • apaceadv. 飞快地;迅速地
-b

在旁边

-b

-ut

在外面

-ut

必考短语
真题例句
  • A cup of coffee costs about three dollars and fifty cents, but the fun is free.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • A listener in China, Wang ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust反垄断regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • About thirty percent of the world's exports of tea makes its way to London.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about environmental problems.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • According to the world bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • An argument about different methods of moving blocks to the pyramid site.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • An express train was due to go past about thirty minutes later.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • And how about some more onions too?

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • And if you have your lecture notes or the article in hand, you and the professor will be able to examine specific points that are confusing to you, rather than just talking in a general way about the contents.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • And if you're upset about that, then what's the point?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And we'll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Anxiously I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • Are you excited about your trip?

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As I sat in my own personal heaven, I started thinking about having more.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Ask about today's activities at the great hall information desk.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving, but eventually he gave in as she was so confidence about her skills.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • At my high school, there were about only four active club and organizations that students could be a part of.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • At present, the world has about 6800 languages.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Babies need a lot of rest: most of them sleep about 18 hours a day! adults need about eight hours.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Because it was getting dark,and she didn't want her mother to worry about her.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 答案 答案
  • Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Between the ages of about 12 and 50, women produce hormones that are involved in fertility (生育能力).

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But Lehanne's psychology café is about more than knowing oneself: It's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But such Ninos come with months of warning, and so much is known about how they happen that governments can prepare.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But the only thing that wasn't very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn't catch anything.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Chimps seldom care about others' interests.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • China today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • Collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Competent adults know more about love than work.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones).

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Dad sat me down and said, \Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence (坚持不懈).\

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact: bowls of rice do not flood in mid-air, but require support to remain stable.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • E-mails are then sent to the bookcrossing to keep them updated about where their books have been found.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Enjoy yourselves while learning about web design and make new friends in the club.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1000; Africa 2400; and asia and the pacific perhaps 3200, of which papua new guinea alone accounts for well over 800.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles about 515 kilometers long was seen near cincinnati.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even if I weren't excited enough about free credits, news about our instructor was appealing enough to me.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the \digital divide\ between the rich countries and the poor countries.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Every college discussion about community values, social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation, of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Everything they know about you came through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Find out more about joining a GDA programme.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in seattle, I used tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile and media industries, and modern architecture.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about playing with their new toys.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between parties about the topic under discussion.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors.com.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • From the experience, I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can affect the members of a team.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Get smart about the people who you spend your time with.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Gossip also can have a third effect: It strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in manitoba and then in other provinces.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Hannah started to think about how she could help, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Having created nine such ice reserves, norphel calculates that he has stored about 200, 000m3 of water.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Having interesting things to think about also helps.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项
  • He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn't talk about it.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He felt concerned about his illness.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He worried about it very much.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Hearing these stories, I'm skeptical about the place — other destinations are described as \purer\ natural experiences.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve prime ministers in the course of sixty years.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Her marriage with a serious music critic has drawn her to his world, so she is now crazy about classical music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert with her husband.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • Here are the top 5 things nobody told me about college.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • He's going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • How about a pair of running shoes?

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • How about hiring our mini bus?

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 97

重要程度
  • 86%

    prep 有关; 关于

  • 9%

    phr (come about)产生; 发生

  • 3%

    adj 刚要

  • 2%

    adv 在附近; 在周围

考纲释义
  • prep. 有关; 关于

    英文释义:

    on the subject of, or connected with

    真题例句:

    • It is about the military history of Europe.

      它讲述的是欧洲的军事史。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Writing about the future gave me more freedom to imagine, to invent.

      写关于未来的作品给了我更多的自由去想象,去创造。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It was an intellectual project, not about commerce or control, created in a scientific research center in Switzerland.

      这是一个智力项目,与商业或控制无关,由瑞士的一个科学研究中心创建。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • phr. (come about)产生; 发生

    真题例句:

    • That focus came about when I still intended to write another book of history.

      当我还打算写另一本历史书的时候,我就有了这个想法。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • adj. 刚要

    英文释义:

    be going to do something very soon

  • adv. 在附近; 在周围

    英文释义:

    able to be found in a place

词根词缀
a-

在...上

a-

同前缀词

  • averseadj. 厌恶的;反对的
  • ascendv. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
  • awayadv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
  • aliveadj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
  • aheadadv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
  • asymmetryn. 不对称;不对等
  • awakev. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
  • apieceadv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
  • afloatadj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
  • averv. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
  • aversionn. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
  • aspirev. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
  • amusev. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
  • alongprep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
  • abatev. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
  • avenuen. 大道;林荫道;途径
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
  • avertv. 转移;防止;避免
  • apartadv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
  • ashamedadj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
  • abroadadv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
  • availv. 利用;有助于;有益于
  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • amorphousadj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
  • amendv. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
  • ashoreadv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
  • arousev. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
  • abaftadv. 在船尾;向船尾
  • amidprep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
  • astrideprep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
  • abedadv. 在床上
  • apathyn. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
  • afieldadv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
  • abuzzadj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
  • alikeadj. 彼此相似的
  • asideadv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
  • atypicaladj. 非典型的
  • afreshadv. 重新地
  • abasev. 使屈辱;使降低身份
  • aboardadv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
  • aloudadv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
  • atomn. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • apaceadv. 飞快地;迅速地
-b

在旁边

-b

-ut

在外面

-ut

必考短语
用法讲解
  • be about to do,意为“即将,马上”,不与具体的时间状语,如soon、tomorrow、immediately 等连用。

  • 指“大约”的意思时,用于数量明确的词前,不用于数量不定的词前。\n误 about more than ten \n正 about ten

单词辨析
  • about既可表静态, 也可表动态。

  • around主要用于美国, 静态或动态均可。

真题例句
  • While rich parents are more concerned with their children's psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children's safety.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Wealthy parents are concerned about their children's mental health and busy schedules.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They are more worried about their children being depressed or anxious.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren't great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • These math circles cost nothing, or they're very cheap for students to get involved in, but you have to know about them, said Rusczyk.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There are usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The advent of new technologies has added about 4.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Teachers in low-income urban and rural areas with no history of participating in math competitions may not know about advanced-math opportunities like MathCounts—and those who do may not have support or feel trained to lead them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Only about 50 students are invited based on their performance on written tests and at the USA Math Olympiad.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children's grades as long as they work hard.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • For example, one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; it has been downloaded 5,700 times.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Another influential feeder for advanced-math students is an online school called Art of Problem Solving, which began about 13 years ago and now has 15,000 users.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And we don't know about the long-term consequences.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • About 250 students so far have gone through the program, which receives funding from the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • You will hear more and more about migration between countries and between rural areas and cities.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • With us to talk about the findings in this study is Washington Post columnist Kevin Blackistone.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Well, my current research is really about consumer behaviour.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Retailers make the most money this time of a year, about 20 to 30 percent of annual revenue.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • John, tell us about the first survey.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • In fact, you may have heard about the new superbugs, which are antibiotic-resistant bacteria that have developed as a result of overprescribed antibiotics.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • I think about some of the students who took advantages of their opportunities in a university.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Hello, today I’m going to talk about poverty.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • About 183.8 million people will shop on Cyber Monday, the first Monday after Thanksgiving.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • About 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • What can be done about mass unemployment? All the wise heads agree: there're no quick or easy answers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Mom and Dad's advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • This is really about trying to cut through the confusion that consumers have when they are buying a product and that businesses have when they are selling a product, said Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the commission.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They have doubt about current green certification.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some young people like to keep something to themselves and don't want their parents to know about it.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Perhaps there is less to fight about, with the country in a period of tranquility and the dangers of drug abuse and other unwholesome behavior well known.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • One prevalent quality we have found in teens' statements about themselves, their friends and their families is a strikingly positive emotional tone.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • One of the pioneers of a radical new way of thinking about the kitchen was Catharine Esther Beecher, sister of Harriet Beecher Stowe.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Many contemporary ideas about kitchen design can be traced back to another American, Christine Frederick, who set about enhancing the efficiency of the housewife.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Magna, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It's not just about education, but about poverty and justice.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It had, apparently, been fished out of existence; and the once mighty Newfoundland fleet now gropes about frantically for crab on the sea floor.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Interviews with students find many of them are only concerned about personal matters.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I've been looking at what self-proclaimed experts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod ( ' , 鳕 鱼) provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Enrollees would have to pay more money for many services out of their own pockets, and that would encourage them to think twice about whether an expensive or redundant test was worth it.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But missing from all these data is the sense that today's young care very much about their country, about the broader civic and political environment, or about the future of their society.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Americans are deeply concerned about the relentless rise in health care costs and health insurance premiums.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry, said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You know, one of the first things I like to tell people when they ask me about the supplements, is that a lot of them are promoted as a cure for your memory, but your memory doesn’t need a cure.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Earlier this year, British explorer  Hadow and his team trekked for three months across the frozen Arctic Ocean, taking measurements and recording observations about the ice.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • it is unfair to those climate-vulnerable nationsit aims to keep temperature rise below 2 ℃ onlyit is beneficial to only fewer than 4% of countriesit burdens developed countries with the sole responsibilityThey needn't worry about the food and water they consume.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • We have to understand and think about the implications, and balance these great innovations with the potential downsides they naturally carry with them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • This might not be right, but school-leavers who fail to acknowledge as much risk making the wrong decision about going to university.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The 83% of American employees who are stressed about their jobs – up from 73% just a year before – say that poor compensation and an unreasonable workload are their number-one sources of stress.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So much of what CES has been about is the cool.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Secretary Anthony Foxx, to talk about smart cities, and Federal Aviation Administration Administrator Michael Huerta, to talk about drones.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Part of the work-life issue has to talk about uncertainty about the future.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many consumers wonder about the necessity of having their fitness monitored.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It's a dramatic endorsement for a technology most people think about only when their smartphone goes dark.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is natural for students to make complaints about university education.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is about the flashiness and the gadgets, said John Curran, managing director of research at Accenture.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In a study published last year, psychologists coined the term workplace telepressure to describe an employee's urge to immediately respond to emails and engage in obsessive thoughts about returning an email to one's boss, colleagues or clients.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Having already enabled a communications revolution, the battery is now poised to transform just about everything else.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Even among people who have bought connected devices of some kind, 37 percent said that they are going to be more cautious about using these devices and services in the future.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers are often hesitant to try smart-home devices because they are worried about compatibility problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers are becoming more worried about giving personal information to tech companies to get customized products and services.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Chinese officials say the expansion in Antarctica prioritises scientific research, but they also acknowledge that concerns about resource security influence their moves.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Carli says that one of the most significant things about his study is that it provides new early-warning signs for parents, teachers and mental health-care providers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Assumptions about genetic differences between people of different races could be particularly dangerous in a medical setting.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And when it comes to the hyper-connected super-smart world that technology firms are painting for us, it seems that consumers are growing more uneasy about handing over the massive amounts of consumer data needed to provide the personalized, customized solutions that companies need to improve their services.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • American scientists complain about lack of sufficient money and equipment for their expansion in Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy and security.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • About 58% of the students demonstrated none or few of the risk behaviors.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • 83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When I teach in classroom, we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • We hope you enjoy the series about how you can make a difference by becoming a social worker.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Today, I’d like to talk about what happens when celebrity role models get behind healthyhabits, but at the same time promote junk food.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Today we are going to be talking about becoming a social worker.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Throughout these series, you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work and many ways that social workers help others.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • No one should have to live with what a Texas mother described as constant stress, tension, even fear about money.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Next, we are going to talk about choosing social work.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • I’m going to define what love is, but then most of the experiments I’m going to talk about are really focused more on attraction than love.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • However, they also deserve a home of their own, a secure retirement and freedom from worrying about unpaid bills.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • At worst, they’ll think the messages about soda are the same as the messages about water.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • What Nijay didn't realize about his school—Tennessee State University — was its frighteningly low graduation rate: a mere 29 percent for its first-generation students.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time, says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • We break our promise not to fly after hearing about a neighbour's trip to India.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Train students to think about global issues.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They asked both groups to generate questions about important issues needed to create recovery plans.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They are curious about specific features.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They are concerned about social issues.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 372

重要程度
  • 60%

    prep 有关; 关于; 对于

  • 15%

    adv 大约; 大概

  • 12%

    adj 刚要; 即将

  • 12%

    adv 在附近; 在周围

  • 1%

    adv 各处; 到处

考纲释义
  • prep. 有关; 关于; 对于

    英文释义:

    on the subject of, or connected with

    真题例句:

    • Just as important as being honest about yourself is being receptive to others.

      与诚实对待自己同样重要的,是接受他人。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • In your email you should include time, place and other relevant information about the ceremony.

      你的电子邮件中应该包括时间、地\n点以及其他有关仪式的相关信息。

      [2018年 英语一 写作PartA]
    • Many of us are weighed down by the past or anxious about the future.

      我们很多人都被过去压得喘不过气\n来,或者对未来感到焦虑。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • adv. 大约; 大概

    英文释义:

    a little more or less than the stated number or amount

    真题例句:

    • Write a notice in about 100 words.

      写一篇100字左右的通知。

      [2020年 英语一 写作PartA]
    • About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed.

      美国大约一半的工作岗位都面临自\n动化的高风险,中产阶级受到不成比例的挤压。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.

      自2000年以来,全球社会科学学生的数量每年都以大约11%的速度增长。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 刚要; 即将

    英文释义:

    be going to do something very soon

    真题例句:

    • The Times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.

      《泰晤士报》不应该浪费时间退出\n印刷行业,但前提是他们将要以正确的方式行事。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 在附近; 在周围

    英文释义:

    able to be found in a place

  • adv. 各处; 到处

    英文释义:

    in many different directions

词根词缀
a-

在...上

a-

同前缀词

  • averseadj. 厌恶的;反对的
  • ascendv. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
  • awayadv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
  • aliveadj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
  • aheadadv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
  • asymmetryn. 不对称;不对等
  • awakev. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
  • apieceadv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
  • afloatadj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
  • averv. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
  • aversionn. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
  • aspirev. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
  • amusev. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
  • alongprep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
  • abatev. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
  • avenuen. 大道;林荫道;途径
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
  • avertv. 转移;防止;避免
  • apartadv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
  • ashamedadj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
  • abroadadv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
  • availv. 利用;有助于;有益于
  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • amorphousadj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
  • amendv. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
  • ashoreadv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
  • arousev. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
  • abaftadv. 在船尾;向船尾
  • amidprep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
  • astrideprep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
  • abedadv. 在床上
  • apathyn. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
  • afieldadv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
  • abuzzadj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
  • alikeadj. 彼此相似的
  • asideadv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
  • atypicaladj. 非典型的
  • afreshadv. 重新地
  • abasev. 使屈辱;使降低身份
  • aboardadv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
  • aloudadv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
  • atomn. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • apaceadv. 飞快地;迅速地
-b

在旁边

-b

-ut

在外面

-ut

必考短语
用法讲解
  • about在指“不久就要……”时,是形容词,后通常接不定式,be about to do sth. 即将要做某事。

  • 表示“在……周围;到处”时,about、around和round常可以互换。用在数字之前表示“大约”,一般用 about 或 around。表示把某物分给一群人中的每一个时,可用 round 或 around,而不用 about,如:Will you hand round (around) the papers? 请你把考卷分发一下,好吗?

  • 表示“大约”\nabout常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时,实际数量可能多也可能少。\naround多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。也用作 around about。\nalmost指在程度上相差很小,差不多。\nnearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。\napproximately多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。\nroughly指按粗略估计,常代替about。

真题例句
  • factories of Honda Nissan, and Toyota achieved about 95 percent of the productivity of their Japanese countere pants a result of the training that U.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • When our ancestors were hunters and gatherers 10,000 years ago, they didn’t have time to wonder much about anything besides finding food.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • So it seems antithetical to talk about habits in the same context as creativity and innovation.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market? Definitely not.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The researchers’ argument stems from a simple observation about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey-whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence-even the most influential members of a population simply don’t interact with that many others.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • There are also stories about newly adoptive – and newly single – mom Sandra Bullock, as well as the usual “Jennifer Aniston is pregnant” news.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The widespread availability of such recordings has thus brought about a crisis in the institution of the traditional classical concert.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Such hijacked media are the opposite of earned media: an asset or campaign becomes hostage to consumers, other stakeholders, or activists who make negative allegations about a brand or product.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him”.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Consumers passionate about a product may create “owned” media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Web site.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In Britain, more than half of public-sector workers but only about 15% of private-sector ones are unionized.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Certainly, there are valid concerns about the patchwork regulations that could result if every state sets its own rules.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • As a discovery claim works it through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual’s discovery claim into the community’s credible discovery.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 207 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management- especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Two of the three objecting Justice-Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas-agreed with this Constitutional logic but disagreed about which Arizona rules conflicted with the federal statute.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Social scientists who complain about a lack of funding should not expect more in today’s economic climate.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Perhaps willfully , it may be easier to think about such lengthy timescales than about the more immediate future.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • However, the numbers are still small: in 2010, about 1,600 of the 100,000 social-sciences papers published globally included one of these keywords.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Bob Liodice, the chief executive of the Association of National Advertisers, says consumers will be worse off if the industry cannot collect information about their preferences.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year – about 64 items per person – and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • According to the World Social Science Report 2010, the number of social-science students worldwide has swollen by about 11% every year since 2000.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Even the very phrase “jobseeker’s allowance” is about redefining the unemployed as a “jobseeker” who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • As much as some scientists may complain about the new awards, two things seem clear.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • As Nature has pointed out before, there are some legitimate concerns about how science prizes—both new and old—are distributed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Ms Brooks may or may not have had suspicions about how her journalists got their stories, but she asked no questions, gave no instructions—nor received traceable, recorded answers.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • “We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,” says one researcher.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Look for cues about how others perceive you.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • It tells the fashion industry that it must take responsibility for the signal it sends women, especially teenage girls, about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • This type of integrity requires well-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader’s source of wealth.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects?.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Calls to disassemble all telescopes on Mauna Kea or to ban future development there ignore the reality that astronomy and Hawaiian culture both seek to answer big questions about who we are, where we come from and where we are going.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying about GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • There are lessons about informed patient consent to learn.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Privacy law builds on the concept of damage to an individual from identifiable knowledge about them.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • It is not, however, a sign that they' re getting serious about transforming the postal system for the 21st century.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • About a third say the problem of fake news lies in.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \There has been a kind of revival or a rethinking about what guilt is and what role guilt can serve,\ says Amrisha Vaish, a psychology researcher at the University of virginia, adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Thinking about long-term consequence is key to reducing the possible negative effects of curiosity,\ Hsee says.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • \We estimate that either eliminating a substantial labour-rights concern, such as child labour, or increasing corporate giving by about 20% results in fines that generally are 40% lower than the typical punishment for bribing foreign officials,\ says one

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A \town of culture\ could be not just about the arts but about honoring a town's peculiarities-helping sustain its high street, supporting local facilities and above all celebrating its people and turn it into action.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee's safety and Entergy's management– especially after the company ma

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • About a third say the problem of fake news lies in \misinterpretation or exaggeration of actual news\ via social media.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • airborne technologies, such as different types of radar and photographic equipment carried by airplanes or spacecraft, allow archaeologists to learn about what lies beneath the ground without digging.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • America's Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And employers are planning on hiring about 17 percent more new graduates for jobs in the U.S.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And this becomes more of a problem when colleges don't talk about the class advantages and disadvantages of different groups of students.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As a discovery claim works its way through the community, the interaction and confrontation between shared and competing beliefs about the science and the technology involved transforms an individual's discovery claim into the community's credible discove

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As Koziatek knows, there is learning in just about everything.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendant will find themselv

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Asking them questions about what they like about the backyard of a potential home will make them feel like they're being included in the decision-making process, Bailey said.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At the same time, the policy addresses none of the truly thorny questions about homework.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies' marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concer

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Besides helping you feel close and connected to people you care about, it turns out that hugs can bring a host of health benefits to your body and mind.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Between 1908 and 1915, about 7 million people arrived while about 2 million departed.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Building on this basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influen

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But don't overdo it or be fake about it.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But increasingly the story is about the plummeting prices of renewables, especially wind and solar.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it is really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities explain why firms there spend more on R and D?

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But just some 22,000 birds remain today, occupying about 16% of the species' historic range.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But mayors and councilors can only do so much about a problem that is far bigger than any one city or town.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • College officials tend to emphasize that the goal of grade forgiveness is less about the grade itself and more about encouraging students to retake courses critical to their degree program and graduation without incurring a big penalty.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Consumers passionate about a product may create \earned\ media by willingly promoting it to friend,and a company may leverage \owned\ media by sending e-mail alerts about products and sales to customers registered with its Website.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • DeSombre isn't saying people should stop caring about the environment.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even the very phrase \jobseeker's allowance\ is about redefining the unemployed as a \jobseeker\ who had no fundamental right to a benefit he or she has earned through making national insurance contributions.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ