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1 词典释义:
around
时间: 2024-03-31 19:38:52
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈraʊnd]

adv.到处;四下;朝另一端;向另一方向;绕圈地;到处;四处;在附近;在流通;可得到;(人在某领域)活跃,突出;闲散地;无所事事地;朝相反方向;向着对立面;到别处;接近;大约;

prep.环绕;围绕;包围;绕…一圈;在…周围;在…身边;在…各处;遍及;在…旁散布;星罗棋布地分散在…旁;围绕;以…为主题;大约;大概;绕过;越过;

双语例句
  • The children danced around her.

    孩子们在她周围蹦蹦跳跳。

    《牛津词典》
  • He arrived around five o'clock.

    他大约是五点钟到的。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was no one else around.

    周围没有其他人。

    《牛津词典》
  • She often goes around barefoot.

    她常常光着脚到处跑。

    《牛津词典》
  • They all huddled around the fire.

    他们都聚集在火堆周围。

    《牛津词典》
  • I could hear laughter all around.

    我可以听见周围的笑声。

    《牛津词典》
  • We rowed around the island.

    我们绕着岛划船。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earth rotates around the sun.

    地球围绕太阳旋转。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Will you stop following me around!

    你不要再到处跟着我了!

    《牛津词典》
  • I drove around the business district.

    我绕着商业区行驶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There were two helicopters circling around.

    有两架直升飞机在周围盘旋。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They wandered around miserably.

    他们可怜兮兮地走来走去。

    《牛津词典》
  • They hitchhiked around Europe.

    他们一路搭便车周游欧洲。

    《牛津词典》
  • She fell while toddling around.

    她在蹒跚学步时摔倒了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • People stood around in huddles.

    人们三五成群地到处聚集着。

    《牛津词典》
  • She whirled around to face him.

    她猛地转过身子面对着他。

    《牛津词典》
  • The road curved around the bay.

    那条路沿海湾呈曲线伸展。

    《牛津词典》
  • He reversed around the corner.

    他倒车转过拐角。

    《牛津词典》
  • They walked around the lake.

    他们绕着湖边行走。

    《牛津词典》
  • I wandered around aimlessly.

    我漫无目的地徘徊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He finally surfaced around noon.

    他终于在中午时分醒来。

    《牛津词典》
  • They lay around dopping all day.

    他们一整天无所事事都在狂饮。

    《牛津词典》
  • He shuffles around in his chair.

    他在椅子上坐立不安。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He drove around midtown, singing.

    他一边哼着歌,一边绕市中心驱车前行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I looked around hopelessly.

    我绝望地四下看着。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He glanced around the room.

    他环视了一下房间。

    《牛津词典》
  • Steve rolled in around lunchtime.

    到午饭时分,史蒂夫才慢吞吞地来了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He started bossing people around.

    他开始支使大家了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The ship sailed around the point.

    那条船绕过了岬角。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • all around

    周围;到处,四处

  • around here

    附近;在这周围

  • go around

    四处走动;供应;(消息)流传

  • in and around

    在…的内部及周边

  • have been around

    [美口]阅历多;老于世故;遍布各地

近义词
adv. 大约;到处;在附近
prep. 四处;在…周围
同义词辨析

about, around, round

这些词均有\在周围,在附近\之意。

  • about :既可表静态,也可表动态。

  • around :主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

  • round :主要用于英国,多半指动态。

almost, nearly, about, approximately, around, roughly

这些副词均有\大约,差不多\之意。

  • almost :指在程度上相差很小,差不多。

  • nearly与almost含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。

  • about :常可分almost和nearly换用,但about用于表示时间、数量的大约时,实际数量可能多也可能少。

  • approximately :多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。

  • around :多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。

  • roughly :指按精略估计,常代替about。

词根词缀
a-

加强

a-

同前缀词

  • averseadj. 厌恶的;反对的
  • ascendv. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
  • awayadv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
  • aliveadj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
  • aheadadv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
  • asymmetryn. 不对称;不对等
  • awakev. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
  • apieceadv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
  • afloatadj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
  • averv. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
  • aversionn. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
  • aspirev. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
  • amusev. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
  • alongprep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
  • abatev. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
  • avenuen. 大道;林荫道;途径
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
  • avertv. 转移;防止;避免
  • apartadv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
  • ashamedadj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
  • abroadadv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
  • availv. 利用;有助于;有益于
  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • amorphousadj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
  • amendv. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
  • ashoreadv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
  • arousev. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
  • amidprep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
  • abaftadv. 在船尾;向船尾
  • astrideprep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
  • apathyn. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
  • afieldadv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
  • abedadv. 在床上
  • abuzzadj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
  • alikeadj. 彼此相似的
  • asideadv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
  • atypicaladj. 非典型的
  • afreshadv. 重新地
  • abasev. 使屈辱;使降低身份
  • aloudadv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
  • aboardadv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
  • atomn. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • apaceadv. 飞快地;迅速地
round

round

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 910

重要程度
  • 92%

    adv/prep 在周围; 围绕

  • 4%

    adv/prep 各处; 到处

  • 3%

    adv 大约; 差不多

  • 1%

    adv 闲散地; 无目的地

  • 0%

    adv 向反方向

  • 0%

    prep 在那边; 从那边

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 在周围; 围绕

    英文释义:

    on every sides; surrounding somebody or something

    真题例句:

    • The sea around the island has colorful fishes.

      小岛周围的海域里有五颜六色的鱼。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 完型填空]
    • Some animals can take on the color around to protect themselves.

      有些动物可以呈现周围的颜色来保护自己。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
    • If you are helpful, you can get on well with everyone around you.

      如果你乐于助人,你就可以和周围的每个人都相处得很好。

      [2018年 长春市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 各处; 到处

    英文释义:

    in many different directions or places

    真题例句:

    • We don't have time to look around.

      我们没有时间到处看看。

      [2019年 潍坊市卷 补全句子]
    • When spring comes, water gets warm and fish start to swim around.

      当春天来的时候,水变暖了,鱼开始游来游去。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
    • Mr Black walked around and offered help while we were doing an experiment.

      布莱克先生在我们做实验时四处走动并提供帮助。

      [2018年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 大约; 差不多

    英文释义:

    almost but not exactly

    真题例句:

    • It didn't appear in England until around 1660.

      它直到1660年左右才出现在英国。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 词语填空]
    • Each person needs around 750kg of O2 per year.

      每人每年大约需要(吸入)750公斤氧气。

      [2019年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
    • It closes at around 4:30 p.m in winter and 5:00 p.m in summer.

      它(故宫博物院)大约在冬季的下午4点半和夏季的下午5点闭馆。

      [2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 闲散地; 无目的地

    真题例句:

    • I've beaten my high scores on all my phone games, thanks to all the time I spend sitting around.

      我在所有的手机游戏中都取得了高分,这要归功于我花了那么多时间一直坐在这里。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 口语应用]
  • adv. 向反方向

    英文释义:

    in an opposite direction

    真题例句:

    • I turned around and found a robot waving to me.

      我转过身,发现一个机器人在向我招手。

      [2021年 盘锦市卷 完形填空]
    • Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.

      怀有希望是扭转局面的关键。

      [2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • I turned around and saw the whole mountain start to move behind me.

      我转过身,看到我身后的整座山开始移动。

      [2018年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 在那边; 从那边

    真题例句:

    • Thanksgiving was just around the corner.

      感恩节就要到了。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 交际应用]
    • Suddenly, a young boy came around.

      突然,一个小男孩走了过来。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 单项选择]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • around与round的区别:数字或时间短语前多用around,表“大约”。但在英式英语中,时间词组前也可用round。

考纲分布

12年出现 55

重要程度
  • 58%

    adv/prep 在周围

  • 16%

    adv 大约; 差不多

  • 13%

    adv/prep 环绕

  • 5%

    adv/prep 各处; 到处

  • 4%

    adv 向反方向

  • 4%

    phr (around the corner)即将来临; 在拐角处

  • 0%

    phr (around the clock)日夜不停地

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 在周围

    英文释义:

    on all sides

    真题例句:

    • Place a few mirrors around your room so people can see how things look when they try them on.

      在你的房间周围放几面镜子,这样人们在试穿时就能看到商品的样子。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 七选五]
    • He found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.

      他发现周围的动物都很漂亮,他特别喜欢观察他看到的鸟。

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
    • I can't wait to show them around our new house.

      我等不及要带他们参观我们的新房子了。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
  • adv. 大约; 差不多

    英文释义:

    almost but not exactly

    真题例句:

    • Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are \really, really smart.\

      六岁左右,他们开始避免参加据说是为“非常非常聪明”的孩子们准备的活动。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • However, that was small fry compared with the city's Circus Maximus, which accommodated around 250,000 people.

      然而,与该市容纳约25万人的Maximus竞技场相比,这还是小巫见大巫。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • They end around 21: 00.

      他们在21点左右结束。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 环绕

    英文释义:

    in circumference or along a curving course

    真题例句:

    • From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major disasters around the world, resulting in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.

      2000年至2019年,全球共发生7348起重大灾害,造成经济损失29700亿美元。

      [2021年 北京卷 语法填空]
    • Travel around the world

      环游世界

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device (装置) that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.

      佐治亚理工学院的研究人员表示,他们已经开发出一种低成本的设备来解决这个问题:智能键盘。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 各处; 到处

    英文释义:

    in many different directions or places

    真题例句:

    • As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.

      当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • As they grew more mobile, we let them move freely around the house during the day.

      随着他们的移动能力越来越强,我们让他们白天在家里自由活动。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • If you like, I can ask around.

      如果你愿意,我可以四处问问。

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
  • adv. 向反方向

    英文释义:

    in an opposite direction

    真题例句:

    • Just quickly turn around and say, \This cake is extremely delicious and you have to tell me all about it.\

      只需快速转身说:“这个蛋糕非常好吃,你必须告诉我这个蛋糕的事。”

      [2021年 全国乙卷 七选五]
    • I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.

      我转过身来,看到一位和蔼可亲的女士脸上挂着灿烂的笑容,向我挥手祝我一路平安。

      [2016年 全国卷2 完形填空]
  • phr. (around the corner)即将来临; 在拐角处

    真题例句:

    • He always had a sense of curiosity, wondering what new role or challenge might be just around the corner.

      他总是有一种好奇心,想知道什么样的新角色或挑战即将到来。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries.

      在巴黎的第一个早晨,我绕过街角去菜市场买些杂货。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]
  • phr. (around the clock)日夜不停地

    真题例句:

    • Some people seem willing to work around the clock in their narrow specialty.

      有些人似乎愿意在他们狭窄的专业领域里夜以继日地工作。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
a-

加强

a-

同前缀词

  • averseadj. 厌恶的;反对的
  • ascendv. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
  • awayadv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
  • aliveadj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
  • aheadadv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
  • asymmetryn. 不对称;不对等
  • awakev. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
  • apieceadv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
  • afloatadj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
  • averv. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
  • aversionn. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
  • aspirev. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
  • amusev. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
  • alongprep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
  • abatev. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
  • avenuen. 大道;林荫道;途径
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
  • avertv. 转移;防止;避免
  • apartadv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
  • ashamedadj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
  • abroadadv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
  • availv. 利用;有助于;有益于
  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • amorphousadj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
  • amendv. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
  • ashoreadv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
  • arousev. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
  • amidprep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
  • abaftadv. 在船尾;向船尾
  • astrideprep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
  • apathyn. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
  • afieldadv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
  • abedadv. 在床上
  • abuzzadj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
  • alikeadj. 彼此相似的
  • asideadv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
  • atypicaladj. 非典型的
  • afreshadv. 重新地
  • abasev. 使屈辱;使降低身份
  • aloudadv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
  • aboardadv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
  • atomn. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • apaceadv. 飞快地;迅速地
round

round

同根词

必考短语
单词辨析
  • about既可表静态,也可表动态。

  • around主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

  • about大致接近,误差可大可小。about 常可与 almost 和 nearly 换用,但 about 用于表示时间、数量的\大约\时,实际数量可能多也可能少。

  • almost指在程度上相差很小,差不多。

  • approximately多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。

  • around多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。

  • nearlynearly 与 almost 含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。

真题例句
  • A man should try to satisfy people around him.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • All the dogs sit, play, or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • And I need to show him around the city.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As shown here, Lainey can become excited about reading when presented with literature on topics that interest her, and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, \the highest honor goes to Cathy!\ looking around, he continued, \Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Au pair in Stamford, Conn, for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese Au pairs from zero to around 4, 000 since 2004.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Boy, news travels fast around here! I only got the orders a couple of hours ago.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • Cafés focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Come on, you just sit around all day! why don't you do something?

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what's happening around them.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • Determined, dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1000; Africa 2400; and asia and the pacific perhaps 3200, of which papua new guinea alone accounts for well over 800.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12, 000 a year.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Great! I can't wait to show them around our new house.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • He had to leave the trail to get around them.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • I discovered even more about one of humanity's earliest forms of life art during several years of research around the world.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I got rid of the old fridge, but I didn't get around to ordering a new one yet.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I turned around and saw a pleasant woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • If you are a fruit grower — or would like to become one — take advantage of apple day to see what's around.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If you're tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that'll keep your workout on track.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I'll get someone to come around at the weekend.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • In addition, their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes, like throwing stones or signaling.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • In fact, half of the 6, 000-7, 000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization UNESCO.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In fact, research suggests that it's the other was around.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • It's not easy to carry around, especially when boxed inside a massive skull.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • It forces fishermen to stop catching fish around Christmas.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It was made around 40 years ago.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but for thomas edison.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • No way! I'll never find another apartment like it around here.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • No, but if you like, I can ask around or Joan might want to go.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Oh, about 6:30, but if there's a lot of traffic, it will be around 7:30.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Over a third of mums felt they needed more training and around half said they missed going out with friends.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • People tend to be blind to the beauty around them.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple, although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Researchers from georgia tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device装置that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating聚集 around human settlements, leading to the illusion错觉 that populations are higher than they actually are.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • Select something around you that you share with the other person.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Several boys were crowding around chad, who declared with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Some people around them are making the world better.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • That's exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from orange county, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to brooklyn, n.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • The day itself is on October 21, but since it has caught on, events now spread out over most of October around Britain.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The dogs there are in cages around the room.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The most recent powerful nino, in 1997-98, killed around 21, 000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The necklace was around my neck, a warm reminder of human kindness.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • The proof is all around us.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • The report found that youngsters felt their friendships could be at risk if they did not respond to social media posts quickly, and around the clock.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The study suggests that the cultures we grow up in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • The transition, which flew at 1, 400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The youngsters admitted planning trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friends — and friends of friends — to demand \likes\ for their online posts.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful, and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • They also live nearly everywhere, except on frozen mountain tops and around the poles.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They believe that there are transport developments around the comer that will bring a lot of changes for the better.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文
  • They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Walking around the cabin can be of help.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant of their value.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We can learn from the passage that ants are not found around the poles.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market which people from the towns met regularly.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • When I don't say \Find, \ she sticks around to hear my problems.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale has a tendency to form an invisible cloud around you head.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • You can fool everyone else, but you cannot \fool the chickens,\ because in the end, you will find out, as the saying goes, \What goes around comes around.\

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • You can't get around without one because there isn't any kind of public transport.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 151

重要程度
  • 69%

    adv/prep 各处; 到处

  • 22%

    adv/prep 在周围

  • 8%

    adv 大约; 差不多

  • 1%

    adv/prep 环绕

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 各处; 到处

    英文释义:

    in many different directions or places

    真题例句:

    • A total of nine furry friends freely wander around in the office and do whatever their little hearts desire.

      总共有九个毛茸茸的朋友在办公室里到处自由地闲逛,随心所欲。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • It's better to let people walk around and talk to each other, or sit where they like.

      最好让人们四处走动,互相交谈,或者坐在他们喜欢的地方。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • A number of street artists around the world have started expressing themselves through a practice known as reverse graffiti (涂鸦) .

      世界各地的一些街头艺术家已经开始通过一种被称为“反向涂鸦”的做法来表达自己的想法。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • adv/prep. 在周围

    英文释义:

    on all sides

    真题例句:

    • Feeling bored may signal the desire for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you.

      感到无聊可能意味着你渴望更大的群体感,希望自己能与周围的人融洽相处。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Mr. Wilson says, when people start to know other people around them, they realize they're not that different.

      威尔逊说,当人们开始了解身边的其他人时,他们会意识到自己并没有那么与众不同。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • At the minimum, most of us work because we want to be able to support ourselves, our families, and the people around us.

      至少,我们大多数人工作是因为我们希望能够养活自己、家人和身边的人。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • adv. 大约; 差不多

    英文释义:

    almost but not exactly

    真题例句:

    • Temperatures in the pressurised tank will be kept to around 200℃.

      加压罐内的温度将保持在200℃左右。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Around the beginning of the nineteen fifties, some school kids started to use metal meal containers.

      大约在二十世纪五十年代初,一些学生开始使用金属餐盒。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.

      与此同时,记忆力下降通常在37岁左右变得明显。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adv/prep. 环绕

    英文释义:

    in circumference or along a curving course

    真题例句:

    • It also helps them develop healthy ideas around gender.

      这也有助于他们围绕性别形成健康的观念。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Several of the mice are observed running around the cage walls.

      观察到几只老鼠在笼子的四周奔跑。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • He wrapped one layer of the plastic around the card and tried again.

      他在卡片周围包了一层塑料,接着又试了一次。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
a-

加强

a-

同前缀词

  • averseadj. 厌恶的;反对的
  • ascendv. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
  • awayadv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
  • aliveadj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
  • aheadadv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
  • asymmetryn. 不对称;不对等
  • awakev. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
  • apieceadv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
  • afloatadj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
  • averv. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
  • aversionn. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
  • aspirev. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
  • amusev. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
  • alongprep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
  • abatev. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
  • avenuen. 大道;林荫道;途径
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
  • avertv. 转移;防止;避免
  • apartadv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
  • ashamedadj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
  • abroadadv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
  • availv. 利用;有助于;有益于
  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • amorphousadj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
  • amendv. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
  • ashoreadv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
  • arousev. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
  • amidprep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
  • abaftadv. 在船尾;向船尾
  • astrideprep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
  • apathyn. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
  • afieldadv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
  • abedadv. 在床上
  • abuzzadj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
  • alikeadj. 彼此相似的
  • asideadv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
  • atypicaladj. 非典型的
  • afreshadv. 重新地
  • abasev. 使屈辱;使降低身份
  • aloudadv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
  • aboardadv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
  • atomn. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • apaceadv. 飞快地;迅速地
round

round

同根词

必考短语
用法讲解
  • around与round的区别:数字或时间短语前多用around,表“大约”。但在英式英语中,时间词组前也可用round。

单词辨析
  • about既可表静态,也可表动态。

  • around主要用于美国,静态或动态均可。

  • about大致接近,误差可大可小。about 常可与 almost 和 nearly 换用,但 about 用于表示时间、数量的\大约\时,实际数量可能多也可能少。

  • almost指在程度上相差很小,差不多。

  • approximately多用于书面语,指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。

  • around多用于非正式场合,常见于美国英语。

  • nearlynearly 与 almost 含义基本相同,侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。

真题例句
  • The question is, how?Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly highly on two measures: fantasy proneness ( ' , 倾向) and absorption.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • So it's no surprise that cultures around the world celebrate spring by honoring the egg.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People can enjoy services around the clock.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There is lots of snow around, and the ground freezes, which can make life difficult for animals.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • In fact, we seemed to be out all the time! I don’t really remember working— of course, I was a student—or sitting around at home very much.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Around 800 A.D., people in Central Asia managed to develop a new kind of carrot—a purple carrot—that attracted more interest from international traders.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The big meal came at around 1 p.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For example, if a robot does chores around the house, you wouldn't want it to put the pet cat in the oven to make dinner for the hungry children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Dips in memory, meanwhile, generally became apparent around age 37.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Jody Hubbard is a diet and nutrition expert who travels around the state to speak in middle and high schools.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • He wrapped one layer of the plastic around the card and tried again.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • With surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • With a wireless setup, you stick batterypowered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It means that a thief likely wouldn't be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That was nothing though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • On New Year's Eve, Russians have the world's latest bedtime, hitting the hay at around 3:30 a.m.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It's nice to have people of like mind around.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias ( ' , 偏颇 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Around 1804, Talleyrand challenged Careme to produce a full menu for his personal castle, instructing the young baker to use local, seasonal fruits and vegetables and to avoid repeating main dishes over the course of an entire year.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Around 9 in 10 people in low- and middle-income countries live in places where they regularly experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Around half of ocean heat intake since 1865 has taken place since 1997, researchers report online in Nature Climate Change.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • At other times the cow wandered around the 526 acre park and the artificial grass field normally used for human sporting events.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Congratulations! Yes, I believe for international students, you'll have to pay around 13,000 pounds a year.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • France isn't the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Getting around a city is one thing — and then there's the matter of getting from one city to another.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • He showed me around the orphanage he works at.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • However, I can hang around for you if you like.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • If you are not careful it will come around and bite you.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In fact, we seemed to be out all the time! I don't really remember working— of course, I was a student—or sitting around at home very much.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In the UK alone, there are around 30 million cars.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It was interesting to see such a strange sight, but there were a lot of people around and I was a bit worried about the bees and the people stopping to look.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • It will be good to have someone around who I know.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • It's still in its early stages, but I think it's shifting around not what kids learn but how they learn.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Kasarda says future cities should be built intentionally around or near airports.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly highly on two measures:fantasy proneness and absorption.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Many of us grow up believing that skipping breakfast is a serious mistake, even if only two thirds of adults in the UK eat breakfast regularly, according to the British dietetic Association, and around three-quarters of Americans.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • My ancestor was a preacher, traveling around the countryside.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • My dancing life began not because I wanted to do it, but because my mother was sick and tired of seeing me running around after school doing nothing.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So large is the Pacific, covering 30% of the planet's surface, that the specific energy generated by its warming is enough to touch off a series of weather changes around the world.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • So while it may seem as if kids are just exercising their bodies when they're running around, they may actually be exercising their brains as well.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • So, I'll meet you down at the station around 6?

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Some colleges have what they call an honor code, though if you are smart enough to get into these schools, you are either smart enough to get around any codes or hopefully, too ethical to consider doing so.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • That means there's little money around for investment that would make cities liveable and more productive.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The bear first gained fame after it was spotted wandering around neighborhoods and was caught on videos that were posted on social media and shown on national television.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The big meal came at around 1 p.m.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The building is very tall and there are gardens and a wall around it all.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The center's Shop with Your Doc program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it's making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The plane stretches a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will eventually be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's exterior.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The plane stretches a total length of 54 meters, where experienced scuba divers will eventually be able to venture through the cabin and around the plane's exterior.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The share of young men with jobs peaked around 1960 at 84%.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The train was coming around the corner as I lifted the baby from the tracks.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Their whole life centers around drugs.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • There have been concerns around the sugar content of cereal and the food industry's involvement in pro-breakfast research—and even one claim from an academic that breakfast is dangerous.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • They are too often built around consuming natural resources.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • This type of arrangement peaked around 1960, when 62% of the nations 18- to 34-year-olds were living with a spouse or partner in their own household, and only one-in-five were living with their parents.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • When interviewed Keith porter of the southport beach said, our beach is so flat that it's very common for the tide come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • with a wireless setup, you stick battery-powered sensors up around your home that keep an eye on windows, doors, motion, and more.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • with surging obesity levels putting increasing strain on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 141

重要程度
  • 39%

    adv/prep 环绕

  • 39%

    adv 大约; 差不多

  • 13%

    adv/prep 各处; 到处

  • 5%

    adv/prep 在周围

  • 4%

    adv 向反方向

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 环绕

    英文释义:

    in circumference or along a curving course

    真题例句:

    • Therefore, it's hard for these parents to fight the urge to tape pillows around their kids.

      因此,对于这些父母来说,很难抑制用胶带把枕头粘在孩子身边的冲动。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • Typically, luxury brands rally around exclusivity to protect their business interests, namely intellectual property and preservation of brand equity (资产).

      通常,奢侈品牌会围绕排他性来保护其商业利益,即知识产权和品牌资产保护。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Help remove stigma around their products.

      帮助他们消除产品的污名。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • adv. 大约; 差不多

    英文释义:

    almost but not exactly

  • adv/prep. 各处; 到处

    英文释义:

    in many different directions or places

    真题例句:

    • Don't say that you've moved around in jobs because you haven't found the right fit or feel that you were not challenged enough.

      不要说你换工作是因为你没有找到合适的工作,或者觉得你没有受到足够的挑战。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • There have been so many viruses going around this winter.

      今年冬天已经有很多病毒在传播了。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Both individuals and businesses post regularly to engage and interact with people from around the world.

      个人和企业都定期发布帖子,与来自世界各地的人进行互动。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • adv/prep. 在周围

    英文释义:

    on all sides

    真题例句:

    • Look at the people around you.

      看看你周围的人。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • adv. 向反方向

    英文释义:

    in an opposite direction

    真题例句:

    • Under Christopher Bailey as creative director they turned the brand around and this past year revenue hit £2.73 billion.

      在创意总监克里斯托弗·贝利(Christopher Bailey)的带领下,他们扭转了品牌,去年的收入达到27.3亿英镑。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
词根词缀
a-

加强

a-

同前缀词

  • averseadj. 厌恶的;反对的
  • ascendv. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
  • awayadv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
  • aliveadj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
  • aheadadv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
  • asymmetryn. 不对称;不对等
  • awakev. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
  • apieceadv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
  • afloatadj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
  • averv. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
  • aversionn. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
  • aspirev. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
  • amusev. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
  • alongprep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
  • abatev. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
  • avenuen. 大道;林荫道;途径
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
  • avertv. 转移;防止;避免
  • apartadv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
  • ashamedadj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
  • abroadadv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
  • availv. 利用;有助于;有益于
  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • amorphousadj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
  • amendv. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
  • ashoreadv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
  • arousev. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
  • amidprep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
  • abaftadv. 在船尾;向船尾
  • astrideprep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
  • apathyn. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
  • afieldadv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
  • abedadv. 在床上
  • abuzzadj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
  • alikeadj. 彼此相似的
  • asideadv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
  • atypicaladj. 非典型的
  • afreshadv. 重新地
  • abasev. 使屈辱;使降低身份
  • aloudadv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
  • aboardadv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
  • atomn. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • apaceadv. 飞快地;迅速地
round

round

同根词

必考短语
用法讲解
  • around与round的区别:数字或时间短语前多用around,表“大约”。但在英式英语中,时间词组前也可用round。

单词辨析
  • about既可表静态, 也可表动态。

  • around主要用于美国, 静态或动态均可。

  • about大致接近, 误差可大可小。about 常可与 almost 和 nearly 换用, 但 about 用于表示时间、数量的\大约\时, 实际数量可能多也可能少。

  • almost指在程度上相差很小, 差不多。

  • approximately多用于书面语, 指精确度接近某个标准以致误差可忽略不计。

  • around多用于非正式场合, 常见于美国英语。

  • nearlynearly 与 almost 含义基本相同, 侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。

真题例句
  • The dynamic adjustment to low oil prices may, however, be different this time around.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nations from around the world have gathered in Paris for the United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21, with the goal of a universal and potentially legally-binding agreement on reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of opportunities as more-affluent kids,' said Daniel Zaharopol, the founder and executive director of the program.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Futures markets, which show only a modest recovery of prices to around $60 a barrel by 2019, support this view.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • For example, one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; it has been downloaded 5,700 times.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Clickthrough rates have been high so far ( ' , around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Now Fred, you went to university in Canada?( ' , 9 ) A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Then there is Antarctic's remoteness, with some mineral deposits found in windswept locations on a continent that is larger than Europe and where winter temperatures hover around minus 55 degrees Celsius.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It's important to note that the increased flexibility didn't encourage them to work around the clock.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • You say your shop has been doing well, could you give me some idea of what doing well means in facts and figures?Birds are famous for carrying things around.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • When they returned home, their droppings end up all around their nesting sites, including in nearby ponds.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Canadian scientists have found a worrisome new example of the power that birds have to spread stuff around.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time, says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness, Jarrat continued.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It arouses students' interest in things around them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If the Thames were lapping around Big Ben, Londoners would face up to the problem of emissions pretty quickly.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work; the rest is lost or rejected, radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, boilers and all the energy-consuming machinery that makes American’s wheel go around.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \We worry most about now because if we don't survive for the next minute, we're not going to be around in ten years' time,\ says Professor Elke Weber of the Centre for Research on Environmental Decisions at Columbia University in New York.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \If you look at a lot of low-income communities in the United States, there are programs that are serving them, but they're primarily centered around ‘Let's get these kids' grades up,' and not around ‘Let's get these kids access to the same kinds of oppor

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • \Many students are coming from a situation where no one around them has the experience of successfully completing higher education, so they are coming in questioning themselves and their college worthiness,\ Jarrat continued.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • \Sometimes it goes wrong, but most of the time it doesn't, \ says Swanson, who recommends starting to ask children permission to post narratives or photos around ages 6 to 8.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A recent International Labour Organization report says the deterioration of real wages around the world calls into question the true extent of an economic recovery, especially if government rescue packages are phased out too early.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-showstyle contest held each May.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And the World Resources Institute WR in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; It also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer p

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And then they change the mood in the music either from sad to happy or the other way around.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • As a high school junior, everything in my life revolved around getting into the right college.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As a zoologist focusing on the studies of apes and monkeys, I've been studying why humans evolved to become the naked ape and why skin comes in so many different shades around the world.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • At around age 60, \muscles really start to break down,\ says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, \and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • At the time, coca leaf extract mixed with wine was a common tonic (滋补品), and Pemberton's sweet brew was a way to get around local laws prohibiting the sale of alcohol.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But around 2012 these measures started to decline.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But as it ages, these conditions may change and the area around it may no longer be suitable for its offspring.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • But to build up my own finances, I need around 20% more in personal savings and 50% less debt.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values .

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Click-through rates have been high so far around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% onlin, but that may be a result of the novelty.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Despite being the continent's second-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is dependent on $1 billion worth of tomato-paste imports every year, as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of proper storage facilities.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • During a month-long hospital trial,researchers asked 70 patients how they felt being around the robot and \only three or four said they didn't like having it around\.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • During the Arctic winter from October to March, the average temperature in the frozen north typically hovers around minus 20degrees Celsius.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • During the trials, the robot algorithms (算法) and mechanics will be fine-tuned to make it better suited to ailing livestock and ensure it safely navigates around potential hazards including trees, mud, swamps, and hills.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Each day of Kwanzaa, usually before the evening meal, family and friends gather around the table and someone lights a candle, beginning with the black.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For example, one of the most popular data sets on multidisciplinary repository Dryad is about wood density around the world; It has been downloaded 5,700 times.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • For instance, years with a larger increase in online usage were followed by years with lower well-being, rather than the other way around.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • If after work you lie around on your bed and get irritated by political commentary on your phone or get stressed thinking about decisions about how to renovate your home, your brain has not received a break from high mental arousal states.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In general, your attitudes will be internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar beliefs.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Industrial fishing for krill in the unspoilt waters around Antarctica is threatening the future of one of the world's last great wildernesses, according to a new report.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It is a grim reality that you can have one person who only makes around 13,000 dollars a year, while across town another is making millions.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It is the means to intervene more wisely, and more effectively in the real world, to improve the well-being, not only of yourself—important as that may be—but of people around you and of other species with whom we share the planet.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It's a huge hit around the world.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • It's important to note that the increased flexibility didn't encourage them to work around the clock.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Manufacturing companies on average rely on more than 35 contract suppliers around the world to create a single product.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Office workers do around 2 billion hours of unpaid overtime each year.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Older adolescents scored about 50 percent higher on an index of risky driving when their peers were in the room — and the driving of early adolescents was fully twice as reckless when other young teens were around.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Our lowest prices are around $6 a bottle, but those are table wines.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Our species originated around 200,000 years ago and underwent tremendous diversification culturally, technologically, linguistically, artistically for 130,000 years.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Several companies around the world have produced prototypes that can drive on roads and fly, airbus has a futuristic modular concept involving a passenger capsule that can be detached from the road- going chassis and picked up by a helicopter-type machine

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Several companies around the world have produced prototypes that can drive on roads and fly.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Some passengers enjoy the animals so much that they call the airport to schedule flights around their visits.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Space, especially the space directly around our planet, is getting more crowded as more governments and companies launch satellites.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Steinberg pointed out that parental sharing on social media helps build communities, connect spread-out families, provide support and raise awareness around important social issues for which parents might be their children's only voice.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The average age of farmers hovers around 58 years old, but he is just 26.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources(CCAMLR) manages the seas around Antarctica.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The company has already taken deposits from around 800 would-be space tourists, including Stephen Hawking.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The earliest free-standing wooden church was probably built in Norway in around 1080.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The earliest printed book we know today appeared in China in the year 868, and metal type was in use in Korea at the beginning of the 1'th century, but it was in Germany around the year 1450 that a printing press using movable metal type was invented.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The most powerful influences occur during early childhood and include both what happened to you directly, and what those around you did and said in your presence.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The national average farm size is around 440 acres, but his is only one acre.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The order essentially asks Apple to hack its own devices, and once it is in place, the precedent could be used to justify law enforcement efforts to get around encryption technologies in other investigations far removed from national security threats.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The region is engaged in a multi-day earthquake-and-tsunami drill involving around 20, 000 people.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The same goes for numerous big cities around the world.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The team plans to return to around a dozen of the buildings to assess progress and consider further action.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The tree people in the Lord of the rings—the Ents—can get around by walking.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • There are currently around 155, 000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • They all wanted to turn around and go home! You know, back to teabags and fish and chips.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • They have had hundreds of hours of airport training, so they are used to having luggage and people crowding around them.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • They're primarily designed for Low Earth Orbit(LEO) an easily accessible region of space from around 200 to 800 miles above Earth, where human-tended missions like the Hubble Space Telescope and the International Space Station(ISS) hang out.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This is where a culture of social responsibility around CubeSats becomes important 一 not simply to ensure that physical risks are minimized, but to engage with a much larger community in anticipating and managing less obvious consequences of the technolog

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This time around, Twenge and her team make a point of saying that they are not trying to establish causes as such, but that they are assessing the plausibility of potential causes.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Those involved in the clinical trails on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Thus, our picture of Venus at around the time life was getting started on Earth is one of warm oceans, probably rich with organic molecules, splashing around rocky shores and volcanic vents.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • To her, it meant moving confidently around the court room, using convincing body language, and projecting her voice so it could be heard from the judge's bench to the back door.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Today, life expectancy has risen from 66 for a male at birth in 1948 to around 80 now.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Institute defined the two types of cities that dominated the US landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and large metropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • We can make a very good estimate from the fossil record that humans probably evolved naked skin around a million and a half years ago and meanwhile they mostly lost their coat of fur.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • We have had plenty of debates in Congress and the media over whether the government should have a backdoor, and this is an end run (迂回战术) around that—here they come with an order to create that backdoor.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • We think we lost this hair because of the need to keep ourselves cool when we were moving around vigorously in a hot environment.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • We use our attitudes to filter, interpret and react to the world around us.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Well, we'd been led to believe that we would encounter a good proportion of this older, thicker, technically multi-year ice that's been around for a few years and just gets thicker and thicker.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • What we see today is the product of evolutionary events resulting from the dispersal of a few human populations out of Africa around 60, 000 to 70, 000 years ago.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Whoever it was that created such magnificent pieces of art, they surely had no idea that their work would still be around thousands of year later.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • with experts, it's just the other way around.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • with so much stuff in space, and a limited area around our planet, the government wants to reduce the chances of a collision.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • within their compact bodies these minute satellites are able to house sensors and communications receivers/ transmitters that enable operators to study Earth from space, as well as space around Earth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Yet like many college teachers around the U.S., the faculty remain doubtful that their work as educators can be measured by a \learning outcome\ such as a graduate's ability to investigate and reason.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Yet on these and similar formations in deserts around the world, a few fierce plants have adapted to endure under ever-changing conditions.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Yet the evidence from AMSAT and other areas of technology development suggests that responsible amateur communities can and do emerge around novel technologies.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 70

重要程度
  • 54%

    adv/prep 在周围

  • 19%

    adv/prep 环绕; 围绕

  • 11%

    adv/prep 到处; 遍及

  • 6%

    adv 大约; 差不多

  • 4%

    adv 出现; 可用

  • 4%

    adv 朝对立面

  • 1%

    phr (around the clock)日以继夜地

考纲释义
  • adv/prep. 在周围

    英文释义:

    on all sides

    真题例句:

    • Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.

      享受周围世界的美丽,睁大眼睛,看看你面前的各种可能性。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites.

      考古学家通常使用计算机来绘制遗址和遗址周围的地貌。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • However, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.

      然而,一个真正的无现金社会可能不会马上到来。

      [2013年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adv/prep. 环绕; 围绕

    英文释义:

    in circumference or along a curving course

    真题例句:

    • The conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping bags and straws.

      围绕我们的环境以及我们对环境的责任的讨论仍然集中在购物袋和吸管上。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.

      围绕此议案逐渐形成的共识表明,立法者对于美国邮局短期崩溃所带来的政治尴尬感到害怕。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50, 000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park.

      每周六上午九点,五万多名跑步者开始绕着他们本地的公园跑5公里。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adv/prep. 到处; 遍及

    英文释义:

    in many different directions or places

    真题例句:

    • During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around and opened cage doors to let trapped rats escape.

      在实验期间,那只社交型机器鼠跟随真老鼠四处走动,打开笼子门让被困的老鼠逃跑。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • We stalk around thinking we're hot stuff.

      我们四处游荡,以为自己很性感。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.

      在世界各地,律师比其他任何职业的员工都更容易招致敌意——可能除了新闻业人员。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 大约; 差不多

    英文释义:

    almost but not exactly

    真题例句:

    • These range from around £500 to $5,000, and apparently the work gets more expensive the more that publishers do it.

      这些(收费金额)从500英镑至5000美元不等,显而易见,出版机构的准备工作越多,文献发表便越昂贵。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.

      从2012年左右开始,申请签证的人数急剧增加;从2011年到2016年,签发的签证数量翻了一番多。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.

      大约在公元600年,在它处于鼎盛期时,这座城市是世界上最大的人类聚集地之一。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adv. 出现; 可用

    真题例句:

    • Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies have been too conservative to implement them.

      尽管合理的建议已出现很久,但是州级部门过于保守,不愿实施。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Indeed, predictions have been around for two decades but have not yet come to fruition.

      事实上,这些预测已经出现了二十年,但尚未实现。

      [2013年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adv. 朝对立面

    英文释义:

    in an opposite direction

    真题例句:

    • Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods.

      人类是独一无二的,他们不仅能够制造工具,并且能转而使用这些工具创造出大量物质商品。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • phr. (around the clock)日以继夜地

    真题例句:

    • But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.

      但是,电池存储容量的提高正使它们更有可能昼夜不停地保持电力的流动。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
a-

加强

a-

同前缀词

  • averseadj. 厌恶的;反对的
  • ascendv. 登上;攀登;升起;上升;逆流而上;向上倾斜;提升;晋升
  • awayadv. 向远处;离开;到适当的地方;不断地;持续地;在(特定距离)处;之后;倾斜地;向下地;偏向一边
  • aliveadj. (人;动植物)活的;(动物)敏捷的;愉快活泼的;明白的;感兴趣的;做出响应的;充满的;丰富的;有意义的;(感情;品质)继续存在的
  • aheadadv. 在前面;朝前地;领先;今后;在不久的将来;提前地;向前地;更多;更高
  • asymmetryn. 不对称;不对等
  • awakev. 醒;睡醒;唤醒;苏醒;意识到;活跃
  • apieceadv. 每个;就(群体中)每个而论
  • afloatadj. 漂浮在水上的;不沉的;在船(或艇)上的;摆脱债务;在流传中;当前;有偿债能力的;经济上周转自如的
  • averv. 宣称;断言;证明…属实
  • aversionn. 厌恶;反感;令人厌恶的人
  • aspirev. 渴望;有志于;升高;高耸
  • amusev. 逗乐;逗笑;为…提供消遣;娱乐
  • alongprep. & adv. 沿着;顺着;循;延伸;带来;与…一起;在…期间;进展
  • abatev. 减轻;减弱;使减轻;使减弱;减小;减少;消除
  • avenuen. 大道;林荫道;途径
  • asleepadj. & adv. 处于睡眠状态的;进入睡眠状态的;不专心的;不留神的;不积极的;不活跃的;无感觉的;麻木的;长眠的;已死的
  • avertv. 转移;防止;避免
  • apartadv. 相距;相隔;在一边地;与主体分离地;粉碎地;成零碎地;分居;与众不同地;感情上彼此隔阂;有别于其他地
  • ashamedadj. 羞愧的;羞耻的;惭愧的;内疚的;因怕难堪(或丢脸)而不愿意;觉得难堪;丢脸
  • abroadadv. 在国外;到国外;向四方;广泛地;未击中目标;出错;在室外;到室外;盛行;行动自由
  • availv. 利用;有助于;有益于
  • amountn. 数量;总额;量;一笔钱
  • amorphousadj. 无固定形状的;不规则的;无组织的;无明确目标的;非结晶的
  • amendv. 改正;修正;改善(土壤)的结构;修复
  • ashoreadv. 向岸;向陆地;在岸上;在陆地上
  • arousev. 唤起;激起;唤醒;燃起…怒气;煽起…强烈情感;激起…性欲
  • amidprep. 在…之中;在…气氛中;在…背景下
  • abaftadv. 在船尾;向船尾
  • astrideprep. & adv. 在…上;在…两边;分开地
  • apathyn. 无兴趣;漠然;冷漠;无动于衷
  • afieldadv. 往远方地;遥远地;在田野;在野外
  • abedadv. 在床上
  • abuzzadj. 嗡嗡响的;嘈杂的
  • alikeadj. 彼此相似的
  • asideadv. 到一边;在旁边;除去;以备未来之用;撇开
  • atypicaladj. 非典型的
  • afreshadv. 重新地
  • abasev. 使屈辱;使降低身份
  • aloudadv. 出声地;能听见地;大声地
  • aboardadv. & prep. 在船上;在…上;骑在上;跨上;新入伙;在垒上
  • atomn. 原子;原子能;微量;核能;原级
  • apartmentn. 公寓套房; 一套公寓房间;一套公寓;公寓大楼;豪华公寓套房
  • apaceadv. 飞快地;迅速地
round

round

同根词

必考短语
用法讲解
  • around常与表示动作的动词连用,如walk和drive,也常用在get around,hand around等短语动词中。

  • around和round都可用作介词和副词,很多情况下,两者可以通用,意义相同。美国英语中,around比round和about常见得多,在英国英语中,常用round来替代around。在指无具体方向的随意移动时,除around和round外,也可用about;

真题例句
  • What counts as meaningful uploading? My definition revolves around the concept of.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods - paintings, sculpture and architecture - and superfluous experiences - music, literature, religion and philosophy.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • 95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300-pius stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The resulting settlement maps show how the distribution and density of the rural population around the city changed dramatically between AD500 and 850, when Copán collapsed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Sensible ideas have been around for a long time, but the state-level bodies that govern the profession have been too conservative to implement them.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • At its peak around AD 600, this city was one of the largest human settlements in the world.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Archaeologists commonly use computers to map sites and the landscapes around sites.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other profession—with the possible exception of journalism.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The TMT site was chosen to minimize the telescope’s visibility around the island and to avoid archaeological and environmental impact.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter’s eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The emerging consensus around the bill is a sign that legislators are getting frightened about a politically embarrassing short-term collapse at the USPS.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • As much of Mexico city shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York city, the southwestern United States and around the world.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At the same time, Dickens, who had a reporter's eye for transcribing the life around him especially anything comic or odd, submitted short sketches to obscure magazines.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But a boost in the storage capacity of batteries is making their ability to keep power flowing around the clock more likely.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But in addition to those trusted coworkers, you should expand your horizons and find out about all the people around you.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Copernicus theorized in 1543 that in actual fact, all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the experiment, the social robot rat followed the living rats around, played with the same toys, and opened caged doors to let trapped rats escape.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the late 1990s, national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate-varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, i

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Enjoy the beauty of the world around and keep the eyes open to see the possibilities before you.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runner set off to run 5 km around their local park.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they cling to their phones, even without a signal on a subway.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • For H&M to offer a $5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2,300 -plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amounts of harmful chemicals.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • He also urged councils to impose \fast-food-free zones\ around schools and hospitals—areas within which takeaways cannot open.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • However, a true cashless society is probably not around the corner.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Humans are unique in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous material goods—paintings, sculpture and architecture—and superfluous experiences—music, literature, religion and philosophy.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you have a bone to pick with someone in your workplace, you may try stay tight-lipped around them.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya City of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses-usually around 1,200 square feet-than the spreading two-story ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Indeed, predictions of such a society have been around for two decades but have not yet come to fruition.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Looking around, I despaired at the singular lack of imagination about girls' lives and interests.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • My definition revolves around the concept of \stickiness\—creations and experiences to which others adhere.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • nitrogen-oxide emissions during the cruising portions of the flight fell by around a quarter.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, tying cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride's and groom's wrists, and passing a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • People are, on the whole, poor at considering back around information when making individual decisions.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Starting around 2012, requests for the visas rose sharply; from 2011 to 2016 the number of visas issued more than doubled.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • These range from around £500 to $5, 000.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles reacted more enthusiastically to funny cartons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, suggesting that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • We stalk around thinking we're hot stuff.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as \consumers\ we must shop sustainably, rather than as \citizens\ hole our

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ