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1 词典释义:
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时间: 2024-04-29 11:45:43
TEM4CET4
英 [ʌp]

prep.向…上端;朝…的较高处;沿着…往上;接近…顶端;靠近…顶部;

adv.向上;朝较高处;往上;接近顶端;靠近顶部;(目光或面部)朝上,向上,朝天;(站)起;(某部位)朝上;到重要的地方;在大城市;向北方;在北方;往;朝;接近;(数量、价格等)增多地,上涨地;上(名牌大学);

adj.起床的;(时间)结束的,用完的;(得分)领先的;正在整修的;正常运行的;向上的;上行的;(火车)去往大站的,发往重要城市的,上行的,往北的;

vt.提高;提升;增加;拉起;拔起;抬起;

n.红火;兴旺;繁荣时期;

双语例句
  • A lifeboat picked up survivors.

    救生艇把幸存者救起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • What's up with you, chuck?

    你怎么了,亲爱的?

    《牛津词典》
  • She looked up in surprise.

    她惊讶地抬起头。

    《牛津词典》
  • Eighty horses trotted up.

    80匹马小跑上来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He always gets up early.

    他一向起得早。

    《牛津词典》
  • They've moved up north.

    他们已搬到北部去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Interest rates went up.

    利率上涨了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She hitched herself up.

    她爬了上去。

    《牛津词典》
  • He turned up uninvited.

    他不请自到了。

    《牛津词典》
  • They've taken up golf.

    他们学起打高尔夫球来了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Share prices moved up.

    股票价格上涨了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her cheeks puffed up.

    她的腮帮子鼓了起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • I got up late.

    我起晚了。

    《牛津词典》
  • In 'She tore up the letter', the word 'up' is a particle.

    在She tore up the letter句中,up是小品词。

    《牛津词典》
  • You'd better get cleaned up.

    你最好去梳洗一下。

    《牛津词典》
  • His employers backed him up.

    他的雇主们支持了他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Wake up! It's eight o'clock.

    醒醒吧!已经八点钟了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Archie, shut up. You're prattling.

    阿奇,闭嘴。你在闲扯淡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The train soon speeded up.

    火车很快加速了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I sneaked up the stairs.

    我蹑手蹑脚地上了楼。

    《牛津词典》
  • She bound up his wounds.

    她把他的伤口包扎好。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sing up, let's hear you.

    大声唱,我们听不见。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ed creased up laughing.

    埃德哈哈大笑起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Kids love dressing up.

    孩子们都喜欢装扮成别人玩儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • The offer seems to be on the up and up.

    出价似乎越来越高。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sales are slowing up.

    销售正在减慢。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm fed up with clearing up after you !

    你弄脏了的地方总是要我来打扫,我受够了!

    《牛津词典》
  • Hey, dude, what's up?

    喂,哥们儿,怎么啦?

    《牛津词典》
  • We grew up together.

    我们是在一块儿长大的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's very grown-up.

    她非常成人化。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • up with

    拿起,举起;拥护

  • up in

    [口]精通

  • up and down

    上上下下;到处;前前后后;来来往往

  • up on

    熟悉;精通

  • up until

    一直到…为止

  • up and coming

    ◎前途大有希望的

近义词
adv. 起来;上涨;向上
prep. 在…之上;向…的较高处
adj. 涨的;起床的;向上的
n. 上升;繁荣
反义词
考纲分布

6年出现 2260

重要程度
  • 30%

    adv/prep/adj 向上; 起

  • 27%

    adv (以便)形成; 聚拢

  • 15%

    adj (以便)完结; 关闭

  • 11%

    v (give up)放弃; 认输

  • 7%

    adv 起床

  • 4%

    v (put up)张贴

  • 4%

    v 长大地

  • 1%

    adv/prep 朝; 向; 到; 在

  • 0%

    prep (up to)直到; 多达

  • 0%

    phr (come up with)提出; 想出

  • 0%

    adj 高兴的

  • 0%

    adv 成碎片

  • 0%

    adv (异常)发生; 出现

  • 0%

    phr (be up to sb.)由...决定

  • 0%

    phr (hurry up)快点; 加快

  • 0%

    phr (make up)编造; 虚构

  • 0%

    phr (wake up)醒来; 醒

  • 0%

    phr (pick up)挑选; 选择

  • 0%

    v/adv 加大; 提高

  • 0%

    adv (keep up)保持; 跟上

  • 0%

    n (ups and downs)兴衰

  • 0%

    v (sit up)警觉

  • 0%

    n (follow-up)跟进; 后续

  • 0%

    v (sign up)报名

  • 0%

    adv 完全; 彻底地

  • 0%

    phr (dress up)打扮; 装扮

  • 0%

    phr (make up of)组成; 构成

  • 0%

    phr (look up)寻找; 查阅

  • 0%

    phr (open up)打开; 开放

  • 0%

    phr (show up)出现

考纲释义
  • adv/prep/adj. 向上; 起

    真题例句:

    • They lift people up.

      他们把人抬起来。

      [2019年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked.

      洛瑞突然抬头问道。

      [2018年 温州市卷 单项选择]
    • Soon, the kite was high up in the sky.

      很快,风筝就高高地飞上了天空。

      [2018年 成都市B卷 阅读填空]
  • adv. (以便)形成; 聚拢

    真题例句:

    • Mr. Bryant also set up basketball camps and programs for kids, to help share his love of the game.

      布莱恩特先生还为孩子们设立了篮球训练营和项目,以帮助分享他对这项运动的热爱。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
    • We set up this group to help disabled people like Ben Smith.

      我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像 Ben Smith 这样的残疾人。

      [2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 短文填空]
    • Reading and travelling can open up a whole new world to us

      阅读和旅行可以为我们打开一个全新的世界

      [2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. (以便)完结; 关闭

    真题例句:

    • Benny refuses to help others tidy up.

      本尼拒绝帮助别人整理。

      [2019年 河北省卷 单项填空]
    • Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.

      Copeland 结束了她在百老汇的演员生涯。

      [2018年 江西省卷 单项填空]
    • Each night their bright yellow flowers close up.

      每天晚上,它们明亮的黄色花朵都会关闭。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (give up)放弃; 认输

    真题例句:

    • Gave up the boat.

      放弃船。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 单项填空]
    • I sent them a letter to state that I gave up, and in bitterness of spirit I signed it.

      我给他们写了一封信,表示我放弃了,我怀着痛苦的心情签了字。

      [2020年 温州市卷 完型填空]
    • However, you didn't give up halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK (汉语水平考试).

      但是,你并没有半途而废,而是继续学习,并在汉语水平考试中取得了不错的成绩。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 单项选择]
  • adv. 起床

    真题例句:

    • Like the cowboys before, a 21st century cowboy still gets up early on freezing mornings and makes breakfast over fire.

      就像过去的牛仔一样,21 世纪的牛仔仍然在寒冷的早晨早起,在火上做早餐。

      [2020年 江西省卷 完形填空]
    • Linda usually gets up at 8: 00 in the morning.

      琳达通常在早上 8:00 起床。

      [2020年 新疆卷 完形填空]
    • After sleeping for 7 or 8 hours and waking up, our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn.

      在睡了 7 或 8 个小时醒来后,我们的大脑就可以更好地准备记忆和学习一些东西。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (put up)张贴

    真题例句:

    • Why did Ryan want to put up a sign?

      瑞安为什么要贴个指示牌?

      [2021年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom.

      我在走廊和教室张贴海报。

      [2019年 北京市卷 完成句子]
  • v. 长大地

    英文释义:

    to a greater age

    真题例句:

    • And how can a kid know he or she has grown up?

      一个孩子怎么知道他或她已经长大了?

      [2020年 陕西省卷 单项选择]
    • You'll have to do it enough when you're grown up.

      等你长大了,你必须做的足够多。

      [2020年 上海市卷 完成对话]
    • Part of growing up is learning to live with disagreements, and learning to understand others' way of looking at things.

      成长的一部分是学会忍受分歧,并学会理解其他人看待事物的方式。

      [2019年 贵阳市卷 判断正误]
  • adv/prep. 朝; 向; 到; 在

    真题例句:

    • A number of important school activities are coming up, and the biggest one is the \Exercise Month\.

      一系列重要的学校活动即将到来,其中最大的就是“运动月”。

      [2019年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
    • As soon as the hunter left Turtle, Mouse ran up and helped Turtle hide in the forest.

      猎人一离开乌龟,老鼠就跑过来帮乌龟躲进了森林。

      [2019年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
    • What can that stupid do up there?

      那个笨蛋在上面能做什么?

      [2018年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. (up to)直到; 多达

    真题例句:

    • Within forty years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years.

      在四十年内,大多数人将能活到一百岁。

      [2021年 临沂市卷 阅读理解]
    • The plan will be for spacemen and up to eight passengers to travel in Neptune.

      该计划将由宇航员和多达八名乘客乘坐海王星号飞船。

      [2021年 绍兴市卷 阅读理解]
    • Up to now, Wood has published more than 60 diaries.

      截至目前,伍德已经发表了 60 多篇日记。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 单选]
  • phr. (come up with)提出; 想出

    真题例句:

    • Then we came up with an idea.

      然后我们想出了一个主意。

      [2021年 嘉兴市卷 语法填空]
    • After a year of research, the team came up with a gravity-driven hand-washing machine successfully.

      经过一年的研究,团队成功研制出重力驱动的洗手机。

      [2021年 桂林市卷 阅读理解]
    • They also came up with a good idea.

      他们也想出了一个好主意。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 高兴的

    真题例句:

    • Things in life can cheer us up.

      生活中的事情可以让我们振作起来。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 成碎片

    真题例句:

    • You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.

      你必须把它切碎用叉子吃。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 完型填空]
    • He drove into a shop and broke it up.

      他开车进了一家商店,把商店撞碎了。

      [2018年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. (异常)发生; 出现

    真题例句:

    • What's up?

      怎么了?

      [2021年 重庆市B卷 口语应用]
    • What's up with ice-cream headaches?

      吃冰淇淋头疼是怎么回事?

      [2019年 连云港市卷 回答问题]
  • phr. (be up to sb.)由...决定

    真题例句:

    • Life isn't always perfect but it's up to you to make your life better.

      生活并不总是完美的,但要让你的生活变得更好,这取决于你。

      [2021年 东营市卷 单项选择]
    • It's up to you.

      由你决定。

      [2021年 维吾尔自治区卷 单项选择]
  • phr. (hurry up)快点; 加快

    真题例句:

    • Hurry up, dear!

      快点,亲爱的!

      [2021年 达州市卷 单项选择]
  • phr. (make up)编造; 虚构

    真题例句:

    • Because they like making up an excuse.

      因为他们喜欢找借口。

      [2021年 安顺市卷 阅读理解]
    • She made up her childhood story.

      她编造了她的童年故事。

      [2021年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (wake up)醒来; 醒

    真题例句:

    • Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.

      孙康在一个寒冷的夜晚醒来。

      [2021年 北部经济湾区卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (pick up)挑选; 选择

    真题例句:

    • Pick up only a few key words in each line.

      每行只挑几个关键词。

      [2021年 广元市卷 信息提取]
    • You may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage.

      当我们浏览相同的段落时,你可能不会选择相同的单词。

      [2021年 广元市卷 信息提取]
  • v/adv. 加大; 提高

    真题例句:

    • She took the bike off the track and into the main park to practice pushing off and picking up speed.

      她将自行车带离赛道,进入主公园练习起步和提速。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. (keep up)保持; 跟上

    真题例句:

    • Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year!

      暑期阅读可以帮助您的孩子保持上一学年的阅读成绩!

      [2018年 上海市卷 短文填空]
  • n. (ups and downs)兴衰

    真题例句:

    • life is a long journey full of ups and downs.

      人生是一段充满坎坷的漫长旅程。

      [2018年 北京市卷 任务型阅读]
  • v. (sit up)警觉

  • n. (follow-up)跟进; 后续

  • v. (sign up)报名

  • adv. 完全; 彻底地

    真题例句:

    • While Jo and Meg were at the theater, Amy burned up Jo's book of writings.

      当乔和梅格到剧院时,艾米完全烧光了乔的著作。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 完形填空]
  • phr. (dress up)打扮; 装扮

    真题例句:

    • She dressed up like a patient at the hospital.

      她在医院里穿着打扮得像个病人。

      [2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (make up of)组成; 构成

    真题例句:

    • Wu is made up of hundreds of different spoken forms.

      吴语由数百种不同的口语形式组成。

      [2021年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (look up)寻找; 查阅

    真题例句:

    • But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.

      但因为我想了解这个故事,我查了字典。

      [2021年 昆明市卷 单词填空]
  • phr. (open up)打开; 开放

    真题例句:

    • Every morning when I opened up, Xiaobao would be there waiting for me.

      每天早上开门的时候,小宝都会在那里等我。

      [2021年 宜宾市卷 完型填空]
  • phr. (show up)出现

    真题例句:

    • Jessica was surprised to see her two young neighbors because they showed up quite late that night.

      杰西卡看到她的两个年轻邻居很惊讶,因为他们那天晚上很晚才出现。

      [2021年 海南省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • catch up with

    追上;赶上;与...交谈;开始产生破坏性影响

  • come up with

    提出;想出

  • look up to

    敬重

  • put up with

    忍受;忍耐

  • give up

    放弃

  • take up

    占据;吸引(注意力);开始从事;继续;进行下去

  • wake up

    醒来;叫醒

  • build up

    逐步建立;增进

  • make up for

    弥补;补偿;偿还

  • clean up

    清理;清理干净;打扫;发大财;赢得(一项或系列体育竞赛或赛事)大满贯

  • end up

    结束;告终

  • grow up

    长大;发展;形成;成熟;变得理智和现实

  • look up

    查阅;查检;好转

  • make up

    组成;构成;化妆;编造;弥补

  • put up

    张贴;建造;表现出;显示出;宿夜;过夜;住宿

  • sign up

    报名

  • add up to

    总计

  • up and down

    一上一下;起伏;来来回回;往返地;到处;处处;多变的

  • open up

    敞开心扉;开火;(使某事物)成为可能;可达到

  • pick up

    接电话;挑选;接(人);搭载;拿起;好转;提高;有起色;增加;变得更猛烈;变得更强大

  • speed up

    使加速

  • end up with

    结束;以…而结束;以…告终

  • break up

    分散;分裂;瓦解;结束;解散;开始放假;分手;被干扰中断;爆发大笑;变得心烦

  • bring up

    开始谈论;提到;抚养;教养

  • climb up

    爬上;爬到;攀登

  • come up

    出现;发生;被擦亮;被擦光;上大学;来临;接近;到期;开庭

  • get up

    站起来;起床;起床

  • hold up

    举起;支撑;保持良好状况;耽搁

  • light up

    眉开眼笑;喜形于色

  • set up

    建立;创立;安排;策划;发出声响

  • show up

    露面;出现;显示...

  • speak up

    大声一点说;坦诚地说;公开地说出

  • stay up

    不睡觉;熬夜

  • tidy up

    收拾;整理;拾掇

  • up to

    直到;多达

  • wind up

    完成;停止;关停;关闭;最终沦落到;故意惹恼;挑衅;摇上(车窗等)

  • sum up

    总结来说;概括来说

  • pick up the pieces

    (使)恢复;补救;收拾残局

  • blow up

    勃然大怒;爆发;膨胀;扩大

  • dig up

    挖出;挖掘;开垦

  • dry up

    干涸;枯竭;干枯;住口;停止说话

  • fill up

    填满;充满

  • fold up

    (把…)折叠起来;(因痛苦)不能支撑;倒塌

  • go up

    被建造;爆炸;突然起火;开始在大学(尤指牛津或剑桥大学)学习

  • hurry up

    快点;抓紧;快点儿

  • jump up

    向上跳;跳起;蹿

  • keep up

    保持;坚持;跟上;承诺按期付款或做

  • pull up

    停车;提升飞机的高度

  • serve up

    提供;上菜;发送

  • think up

    想出;想到

  • warm up

    进行热身;作准备练习;达到有效工作温度;预热;更加活泼;更具活力

  • cheer up

    振作点;振作起来;打起精神

  • be up to

    取决于;该由…负责;在于…

  • build up trust

    建立信任

  • catch up on

    赶上;追赶;弥补;听消息

  • give the thumbs up

    称赞;表示赞同

  • last up to

    持续到...

  • make up an excuse

    编造借口

  • make up of

    构成;组成;由...组成

  • make up one's mind

    下定决心;决定

  • pick it up

    把...捡起来;把...拾起

  • pick up speed

    加速

  • put up hands

    举手

  • set up a project

    成立一个项目

  • speak up for

    为…辩护;支持

  • stay up late

    熬夜

  • throw up one's hands

    大发雷霆;愤怒地举起双手

  • up to now

    到现在;直到现在;直至现在

  • walk up to

    走进;走向;走到

  • clear up

    解决(问题);消除(误会);揭开(谜团);整理;收拾;(天气)放晴;变晴朗

  • cut up

    淘气;无礼打闹;有某种阵容

  • drive up

    哄抬;上涨驱使;抬高

  • free up

    释放

  • hang up

    挂着;被挂起;猛地挂断;中止(与某人的)电话交谈

  • stand up

    起立;放鸽子;背约;经验证属实;站得住脚

  • step up

    加快;增加;加强;挺身而出;采取行动

  • ups and downs

    兴衰;沉浮;沧桑;高低;起伏

  • ball up

    使混乱

  • burn up

    旺起来;烧起来;被焚毁

  • close up

    靠近;变小;堵塞

  • dress up

    打扮;装扮

  • drink up

    喝光;喝干净;来喝酒

  • fix up

    修好;固定;修补

  • fly up

    向上飞;飞起

  • lift up

    举起;激励;鼓舞

  • line up

    安排;准备;联合;使排列成行;使对齐

  • match up

    匹配;相匹配;配对

  • pack up

    装箱打包;收拾行李

  • power up

    把...接通电源;使...运转

  • reach up

    高达;达到

  • ring sb. up

    给某人打电话

  • save up

    攒钱;储存;积攒

  • send up

    发送;发射

  • shut up

    停止讲话;住口

  • sit up

    警觉;关注;突然激起兴趣

  • wake sb. up

    叫醒某人

  • walk up

    向上走;向…走去;走上去

  • what's up

    什么事;怎么了;出什么事啦

必考派生词
  • upwardadv. 向上地

  • upcomingadj. 即将到来的;即将发生的

  • upwardsadv. 向上;在上面;向上地;上涨

  • upsiden. 积极面;阳面;上涨

用法讲解
  • up常作副词,但也可作介词、形容词、动词、名词,其中心词义为“上”。

考纲分布

12年出现 285

重要程度
  • 74%

    phr (up to)到

  • 7%

    adv 向上; 在上面

  • 6%

    phr (pick up)拿起; 买

  • 1%

    phr (give up)放弃

  • 1%

    phr (keep up)继续努力; 跟上

  • 1%

    phr (get up)起床

  • 1%

    phr (grow up)长大

  • 1%

    phr (hurry up)急忙

  • 1%

    phr (clean up)打扫

  • 1%

    phr (climb up)攀爬

  • 1%

    phr (look up)查阅

  • 0%

    phr (build up)增强

  • 0%

    phr (sign up)报名

  • 0%

    phr (take up)开始从事

  • 0%

    phr (wake up)醒来

  • 0%

    phr (jump up)站起

  • 0%

    phr (open up)打开

  • 0%

    phr (dry up)干涸

  • 0%

    phr (tidy up)收拾

  • 0%

    phr (put up)张贴

  • 0%

    phr (end up)最终

  • 0%

    phr (turn up)出现

  • 0%

    phr (catch up to)赶上

  • 0%

    phr (come up to)将近

  • 0%

    phr (turn up)打开

  • 0%

    phr (stand up for)支持; 维护

  • 0%

    phr (make up)编造

  • 0%

    phr (speed up)加速

  • 0%

    phr (get up to mischief)胡闹; 恶作剧

  • 0%

    prep 向; 在

  • 0%

    adv 趋向于或处于直立的姿势或位置

  • 0%

    adv 居于高或较高的地方、位置、程度

  • 0%

    adv 至重要处或地方; 从南至北

  • 0%

    adv 至所谈或指定地方去; 至讲话者所在之处

  • 0%

    adv 与动词连用; 表示完全; 彻底; 终结

  • 0%

    prep 向…上游; 逆(流); 逆着…的方向

考纲释义
  • phr. (up to)到

    真题例句:

    • Then a rail-thin teenager, in a baggy white T-shirt, skidded (滑) up to the beam.

      然后,一个瘦骨嶙峋的少年,穿着一件宽大的白色T恤,滑到横梁前。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • If children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life.

      如果孩子们在七岁之前就受到启发,那么户外活动将成为一种生活习惯。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • 50 Honorable Mentions: Judges will choose up to 50 honorable mention winners.

      50个荣誉奖:评委将选出最多50个荣誉奖得主。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. 向上; 在上面

    真题例句:

    • Toby came over, helping me up: Safe, man.

      托比过来帮我站起来:安全,伙计。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • Too often when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the \public\ at the expense of the \speaking.\

      很多时候,当你站起来演讲时,你关注的是“公众”,而不是“演讲”。

      [2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]
    • Further up, the weather changes—low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.

      再往上看,天气变化——低云笼罩着覆盖着浓草的山坡。

      [2019年 全国卷1 完形填空]
  • phr. (pick up)拿起; 买

    真题例句:

    • However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours.

      然而,我的孩子们放学后想做的是拿起屏幕,盯着它看几个小时。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • On our first morning in Paris, I went around the comer to the food market to pick up some groceries.

      在巴黎的第一个早晨,我绕过街角去菜市场买些杂货。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]
    • Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up.

      一旦你要的书被送到最近的分店,他们就会通过电子邮件通知你,这样你就可以买了。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (give up)放弃

    真题例句:

    • He gave up his hobby.

      他放弃了他的爱好。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.

      他告诉我们,即使只有一个愿望,只要永不放弃,也能拥有非凡的人生。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?

      我们的星球能承受得起任何伟大思想家的气馁和放弃吗?

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (keep up)继续努力; 跟上

    真题例句:

    • Then you discover the pressure of having to keep up.

      然后你发现必须跟上进度的压力。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I didn't feel as though I needed to keep up with anybody else.

      我觉得我不需要跟得上其他人。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

      如果你采取的措施奏效了,那就坚持下去。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • phr. (get up)起床

    真题例句:

    • As a way out, I decided to get up two hours before my usual time.

      作为一种解脱,我决定比平时早两个小时起床。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family?

      你想及时起床和家人一起吃早餐吗?

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • phr. (grow up)长大

    真题例句:

    • At home, my dad said, \A job's a big step to growing up. I'm glad you will be contributing to the household.\

      在家里,父亲说:“工作是成长的一大步。我很高兴你能为家庭做出贡献。”

      [2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • Well, I was born in Springfield, Missouri, and grew up in Kansas.

      我出生在密苏里州的Springfield,在堪萨斯州长大。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
  • phr. (hurry up)急忙

    真题例句:

    • Hurry up with your food, Sally.

      快点吃东西,Sally。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
  • phr. (clean up)打扫

    真题例句:

    • Nobody's going to clean up after you.

      没人会替你收拾残局的。

      [2017年 全国卷2 听力]
    • Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up.

      安全起见,另一件需要做的事情是清理。

      [2017年 全国卷2 听力]
  • phr. (climb up)攀爬

    真题例句:

    • Their prices may climb up as time passes.

      随着时间的推移,他们的价格可能会攀升。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • My daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.

      我女儿爬了上去,从高高的架子上抓起一个玻璃花瓶。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (look up)查阅

    真题例句:

    • \Bechtel said, looking up from her book.

      Bechtel说,在她的书里查一下。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • phr. (build up)增强

    真题例句:

    • I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉).

      我开始锻炼手臂肌肉。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • phr. (sign up)报名

    真题例句:

    • Three months later I signed up for a part-time design course.

      三个月后,我报名参加了一个兼职设计课程。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
  • phr. (take up)开始从事

  • phr. (wake up)醒来

    真题例句:

    • That proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.

      事实证明,这比提前叫醒更值得。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • phr. (jump up)站起

    真题例句:

    • The man jumped up and grabbed the child just before he fell out.

      就在孩子摔倒之前,那人跳起来抓住了他。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
  • phr. (open up)打开

    真题例句:

    • It just opens up conversation.

      它只是开启了对话。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 任务型阅读]
  • phr. (dry up)干涸

    真题例句:

    • Millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.

      海洋的缓慢干涸摧毁了数百万人的生命。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (tidy up)收拾

    真题例句:

    • I also water the flowers in the yard and tidy up my own bedroom whenever necessary.

      我还在院子里浇花,并在必要时整理自己的卧室。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 改错]
  • phr. (put up)张贴

  • phr. (end up)最终

    真题例句:

    • Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.

      在这个过程中,同一个父母最终成为团队中无价的成员。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • phr. (turn up)出现

    真题例句:

    • He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.

      他带着礼物出现在医院,送给新妈妈Lindsey和她的男婴。

      [2018年 全国卷3 完形填空]
  • phr. (catch up to)赶上

    真题例句:

    • Anneke said, and she wants others later in their lives to catch up with her on this journey.

      Anneke说,她希望其他人在以后的生活中能在这段旅程中赶上她。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
  • phr. (come up to)将近

    真题例句:

    • My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a stranger came up to her and said.

      我母亲正在把食品杂货装进购物袋,这时一个陌生人走到她跟前说。

      [2021年 浙江卷 完形填空]
  • phr. (turn up)打开

    真题例句:

    • Turning up the radio could be beneficial for, which is what makes music so valuable.

      打开收音机可能是有益的,这就是音乐如此有价值的原因。

      [2021年 北京卷 任务型阅读]
  • phr. (stand up for)支持; 维护

    真题例句:

    • He stood up for me.

      他支持我。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • phr. (make up)编造

    真题例句:

    • \I don't make them up,\ she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.

      “他们不是我编造的,”她在谈到过去50年左右小说中的人物时说。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • phr. (speed up)加速

    真题例句:

    • The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turn left!”

      老师不断地重复这几个字:“加速!”“慢下来!”“向左转!”

      [2017年 全国卷1 改错]
  • phr. (get up to mischief)胡闹; 恶作剧

    真题例句:

    • What do the underlined words \get up to mischief\ mean in paragraph 3?

      在第3段中,带下划线的单词“胡闹”是什么意思?

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
  • prep. 向; 在

    真题例句:

    • It is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain.

      这是你上山的路上唯一一件不自然的事。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]
  • adv. 趋向于或处于直立的姿势或位置

  • adv. 居于高或较高的地方、位置、程度

  • adv. 至重要处或地方; 从南至北

  • adv. 至所谈或指定地方去; 至讲话者所在之处

  • adv. 与动词连用; 表示完全; 彻底; 终结

  • prep. 向…上游; 逆(流); 逆着…的方向

必考短语
  • catch up with

    追上;赶上;与(有段时间未曾相见的人)交谈;开始产生破坏性影响

  • come up with

    想到;提出

  • give up

    放弃

  • look up to

    敬重

  • put up with

    容忍;忍耐

  • take up

    占据;吸引(注意力);开始从事;继续;进行下去

  • wake up

    醒来;叫醒

  • build up

    逐步建立;增进

  • clean up

    清理;清理干净;打扫;发大财;赢得(一项或系列体育竞赛或赛事)大满贯

  • end up

    结束;告终

  • grow up

    长大;发展;形成;成熟;变得理智和现实

  • look up

    查阅;查检;好转

  • make up

    组成;构成;化妆;编造;弥补

  • put up

    张贴;建造;表现出;显示出;宿夜;过夜;住宿

  • sign up

    签约受雇;报名接受培训等;报名参军;达成交易

  • open up

    敞开心扉;开火

  • pick up

    接电话;挑选;接(人);搭载;拿起;好转;提高;有起色;增加;变得更猛烈;变得更强大

  • speed up

    使加速

  • up and down

    一上一下地;起伏地

  • bring up

    开始谈论;提到;抚养;教养

  • climb up

    爬上;爬到;攀登

  • come up

    走近

  • get up

    站起来;起床

  • light up

    突然出现(或使突然出现)活跃(或欢快)的神色;眉开眼笑;喜形于色

  • show up

    露面;出现;显示...

  • speak up

    大声一点说;坦诚地说;公开地说出

  • stay up

    不睡觉;熬夜

  • tidy up

    收拾;整理;拾掇

  • up to

  • wind up

    上紧发条;结束(讲话等);摇上(车窗等)

  • chalk up

    用粉笔记下(分数等);用粉笔写(在墙上等);归咎于

  • sum up

    总结;概括

  • blow up

    勃然大怒;爆发;膨胀;扩大

  • cook up a storm

    煮得一手好菜

  • dry up

    干涸;枯竭;干枯;住口;停止说话

  • eat up

    吃完;吃光

  • fold up

    折叠起来

  • further up

    进一步;更深一层

  • get up to mischief

    胡闹;恶作剧

  • hurry up

    快点;抓紧;快点儿

  • jump up

    跳起来

  • keep up

    保持;坚持;跟上;承诺按期付款或做

  • live up to

    实践;符合;与...一样好

  • pull up

    停车;提升飞机的高度

  • think up

    想出(方法);发明

  • up until

    到...为止;直到

  • warm up

    进行热身;作准备练习;达到有效工作温度;预热;更加活泼;更具活力

  • to sum up

    总之;总而言之;综上所述

  • catch up to

    赶上;追赶上;赶超

  • chalk up to

    把…归于

  • come up to

    达到;比得上;接近

  • keep it up

    坚持下去

  • keep up with sb.

    跟上某人

  • stand up

    起立;放鸽子;背约;经验证属实;站得住脚

  • stand up for

    支持;维护;争取

  • step up

    加快;增加;加强;挺身而出;采取行动

  • stir up

    激起;挑起;挑动

  • turn up

    打开

  • end up doing sth.

    结果是(做)…;以(做)…而告终

  • meet up

    碰面;见面;会合

  • pile up

    积累;堆放起来

  • run up

    向上跑;升起;(使)增长

  • split up

    分裂;分开;离婚;断绝关系

  • spring up

    涌现;兴起;崛起

  • sweep up

    打扫;清扫;扫除

  • roll up

    卷起(袖子或裤腿);(尤指开车晚点)到达

必考派生词
  • backupn. 后援;阻塞;支持;备份

  • upwardsadv. 向上;在上面;向上地;上涨

  • upwardadv. 向上地

  • upsiden. 积极面;阳面;上涨

用法讲解
  • What have you been up to?相当于What have you been doing?多用于下面两种情况:①(问候)最近在忙什么?②(生气)你在干什么?

真题例句
  • A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • A month before the marathon, the author made up his mind to run.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • The Internet can help make up for our mental and emotional deficiencies as a wooden leg can compensate for a bodily deficiency.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A teacher can open up a new world to students.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • According to a new survey (调查) by the national sleep foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • According to the passage, the Adelmans set up \movers and Shakespeares\ to give advice on leadership by analysing Shakespeare's plays.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • After climbing up a hill for a panoramic view of the blue sea, white buildings and green olive trees, I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in may 2015 set up her business ailiecandy.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Almost half of that winds up in landfills, and up to 12 million tons pollute the oceans.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: a man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And mp3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me because he had one of his books with him as well.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • As a result, I've always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books, all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • As she looked up at the three new humans in her life small, medium, and large, she calculated, \the medium one is the sucker in the pack.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As the quality of risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with alternatives to the traditional work environments of the past.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But at union station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills attached to it with pins and a sign that read, \give what you can, take what you need\.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But Cathy woke me up early next morning, wearing her swimsuit ready to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing, but she refused to give up and insisted she go.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat's lifetime-and we'll still have 100 left over for the next cat.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But it picks up more shades of blue, yellow, and grey than humans do.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But more than thirty books came up when I typed in ‘Hollywood comedies'.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • But never ever give up on your dream! Never let anyone tell you, \you can't\.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: \Who are you? What antique shop?\ However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • By the time the group got up to leave, it was pouring outside.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • California condors are north America's largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Dad pulled out a pressure cooker and filled it up with cabbages, eggplants, potatoes, corns, onions and carrots.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Dashan, who has been learning crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Don't forget to stop by pacific science center's store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says ryan calo at stanford university, California.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Every year since 1818, the people of Zurich, Switzerland, celebrate the beginning of spring by blowing up a snowman.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly—see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Farecard machine are in every station, bring small bills because there are no change machines in the station and farecard machine only provide up to $ 5 in change.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Find her eagerness to grow up.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Follow-up studies should last for one year.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Further up, the weather changes— low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of capital hill and the national mall.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Grocery stores of the future might stock \food\ that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I'm anything but stupid.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Guy Harvold, 24, had picked up the students and three course leaders from Gatwick Airport, and they were travelling to Bournemouth to meet their host families.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Her father Peter, 44, wantS her to give up school to model full-time, but Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her education.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He's the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Hey look! Just six books came up.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • How many cans will be used up in a cat's 15-year lifetime in a recycling economy?

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • However doctor grand adds, that some people will hesitate, because they don't actually believe they can make it happen, while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with the financial crisis.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • I actually began to build up my arm muscles肌肉 shaking my set.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I grew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced the good and bad sides of both.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I love the weekend, because I needn't get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • I picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird, immediately looked it up in field guides, and said, a \ruby-crowned kinglet\ and checked it off.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • I stopped teaching and opened it up.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up?

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If properly administered, a kitemark on terms and conditions could help people know what exactly they are signing up to.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If the steps you take are working, keep it up.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or you're doing it now, then listen up! working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • In a world that warms up by 3℃, it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In addition, the team set up a separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their mom's voice were rewarded with the most food.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in resting your body clock.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius's sly provocation of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas Concert, Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind: \melancholy flower\.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the new trail, in addition to one escalator banning walking in rush hours, the other \up\ escalators will be used for standing only and a mix of walking and standing.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • In the new trial, which will be launched from April 18, one of three \up\ escalators will be standing only, with a second banning walking at peak times.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind provided correct at every step.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the years of my growing up, dad was strict with me.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • In this article, you need to back up general statements with specific examples.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes the coming of a longer summer.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • In zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes the passing of the winter.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we've use only 6kg.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

18年出现 183

重要程度
  • 51%

    adv (以便)形成

  • 17%

    v/adv 提高; 上升; 加大

  • 3%

    adv 相等; 比得上

  • 2%

    adj/adv 完结; 结束

  • 2%

    phr (up to)最多; 多至

  • 2%

    adv/prep/adj 向上; 上行的

  • 2%

    vphr (make up for)弥补

  • 1%

    adv 长大地

  • 1%

    vphr (up to)由...决定

  • 1%

    vphr (sign up)签约

  • 1%

    vphr (take up)接受

  • 1%

    vphr (give up)放弃

  • 1%

    vphr (cover up)掩盖

  • 1%

    vphr (make up)组成; 构成

  • 1%

    vphr (look up to)尊敬; 敬重

  • 1%

    adv 彻底地; 完全

  • 1%

    vphr (take up)开始从事

  • 1%

    vphr (put up with)忍受; 容忍

  • 1%

    adj (made-up)编造的; 虚构的

  • 1%

    phr (up in arms)愤怒; 发火

  • 1%

    n (run-up)序幕; 预备期

  • 1%

    vphr (serve up)提供

  • 1%

    vphr (soak up)吸收

  • 1%

    vphr (hold up ... as)把...作为榜样

  • 1%

    vphr (look up)查阅

  • 1%

    vphr (up until)直至

  • 1%

    vphr (face up to)接受; 正视

  • 1%

    vphr (pick up)加速

  • 1%

    vphr (start up)开办; 启动

  • 1%

    phr (wake-up call)警钟; 警示

  • 1%

    vphr (up against)面临; 面对

  • 1%

    phr (meet up with)遇到; 偶遇

  • 1%

    vphr (clean up)清理; 打扫

  • 1%

    vphr (mix up)混淆; 弄混

  • 1%

    vphr (chew up)破坏; 毁坏

  • 0%

    vphr (make up)凑足; 补齐

  • 0%

    vphr (mess up)搞脏; 弄乱

  • 0%

    adv 成碎片; 分开

  • 0%

    adv 起床

  • 0%

    vphr (weigh up) 权衡

  • 0%

    vphr (come up with)想出; 提出(主意或计划)

  • 0%

    vphr (team up) 结成一队; 合作

  • 0%

    vphr (make up for)补偿; 弥补

  • 0%

    adv 公开展示地

  • 0%

    adj 到; 朝; 在

  • 0%

    v 举起; 抬起

  • 0%

    adj 骑着马的

  • 0%

    adj 运行正常的

  • 0%

    adv 升起

  • 0%

    adv 向

  • 0%

    n (follow-up)后续

  • 0%

    adv 靠近(某人)

  • 0%

    adj 高兴的

考纲释义
  • adv. (以便)形成

    真题例句:

    • Britain is setting up a data ethics center.

      英国正在建立一个数据伦理中心。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Each book opens up new avenues of knowledge to explore.

      每本书都开辟了新的知识探索途径。

      [2018年 英语二 翻译]
    • For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers – and upward pressure on wages.

      对于工厂主来说,这一切加起来就导致了工人之间激烈的竞争和不断上涨的工资压力。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v/adv. 提高; 上升; 加大

    真题例句:

    • Those rates had spiked up to 13.3 per cent and 13.7 per cent.

      这两个比率分别飙升至13.3%和13.7%。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.

      要求从公司获得高额回报的短期投资者,会阻碍公司在长期研究和建立客户忠诚度的努力。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills.

      然而,随着对所有媒体的不信任上升,人们可能开始加强他们的媒体素养技能。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 相等; 比得上

    真题例句:

    • In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.

      换句话说,他们都认为国际税收体系跟不上当前的经济。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Students without experience can catch up after a few introductory courses.

      没有经验的学生可以在几门入门课程后赶上来。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Graduates from elite universities tend to catch up quickly with experienced employees.

      精英大学的毕业生往往会很快赶上有经验的员工。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. 完结; 结束

    真题例句:

    • Constant health scares just end up with one listening.

      持续的健康恐慌只会以一个人倾听而告终。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Even when you win, you end up no better off.

      即使你赢了,你最终的境况也不会好起来。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.

      但我们往往把这个过程走得太远,最终压制了情绪,尤其是负面的情绪。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • phr. (up to)最多; 多至

    真题例句:

    • One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to email open rates.

      英国的一家公司Phrasee声称他们的软件在电子邮件打开率方面可以比人类高出10%。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.

      跑步者从四岁到祖父母辈都有,他们的用时区间从安德鲁·巴德利创造的世界记录13分钟48秒到一个小时不等。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5, 500 people.

      据了解,记者已经窃听了多达5500人的电话。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv/prep/adj. 向上; 上行的

    真题例句:

    • We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

      与拿起手机完成超出人力范围的任务相比,我们还为客户提供了更好的渠道。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • The same elite women scoop up multiple seats on a variety of boards.

      同一批精英女性在各种董事会上抢占了多个席位。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't hurt so bad.

      但是,一旦我们撕掉了创可贴,把智能手机塞进口袋,抬起头来,它就不会那么痛了。

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
  • vphr. (make up for)弥补

    真题例句:

    • And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.

      内疚,通过促使我们更深入地思考我们的善良,可以鼓励人类弥补错误,修复关系。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.

      一些都不那么有同情心的孩子,可以通过感受更多的内疚来弥补这种缺失,这可以遏制他们恶意的冲动。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhanced the most were doing so to make up for profound insecurities.

      也没有任何证据表明那些自我提升程度最大的人这样做是为了弥补自身强烈的不安全感。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 长大地

    真题例句:

    • A generation has grown up.

      一代人已经长大了。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
    • I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees.

      我仍然成长在一个中上阶层的家庭,父母没有大学文凭。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions.

      随着我们的成长,我们学会了控制自己的情绪。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (up to)由...决定

    真题例句:

    • Some of the success of plant-based meat can be chalked up to shoppers wanting to signal their desire to protect the environment.

      植物肉的成功在一定程度上可以归因于消费者想要表达他们保护环境的愿望。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.

      但失败的美妙之处在于,如何看待失败完全取决于我们自己。

      [2020年 英语二 翻译]
    • My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved.

      然而,我对由个人决定的担忧是,我们对需要实现的目标的认识有限。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (sign up)签约

    真题例句:

    • Businesses should engage in conversations with teams to review their privacy, and include in the discussion the marketers and advertisers responsible for sign-ups.

      企业应该与团队进行对话,审查他们的隐私,并让负责注册的营销人员和广告商参与讨论。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Think about the times you felt tricked by a membership that had a seamless sign-up process but was later difficult to cancel.

      想想你被一个拥有无缝注册过程但后来很难取消的会员资格所欺骗的时候。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goals of 40 per cent female board membership.

      Reding邀请企业签署性别平衡目标,即董事会女性成员比例达到40%。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (take up)接受

    真题例句:

    • When taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, this kind of nonsense generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

      当被广播公司和外行媒体报道时,这些无稽之谈就会就会引发健康恐慌和短暂的饮食热潮。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
    • But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.

      但是她的呼吁被认为是失败的: 只有24家公司接受了。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (give up)放弃

    真题例句:

    • The web's full of articles offering tips on making time to read: \Give up TV\ or \Carry a book with you at all times.\

      网上充斥着各种教你如何腾出时间来阅读的攻略:诸如“放弃看电视”或者“随时带本书在身边”。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Second, paper checks have the advantage that they provide receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.

      纸质支票的优势在于它能提供收据,这是许多消费者不愿意放弃的东西。

      [2013年 英语二 完型填空]
  • vphr. (cover up)掩盖

    真题例句:

    • Cover up their depressions.

      掩盖他们的沮丧。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (make up)组成; 构成

    真题例句:

    • My collection of \Smiling Victorians\ makes up only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture created between 1840 and 1900.

      我收藏的“微笑的维多利亚人”只占了1840年到1900年创作的大量肖像摄影作品的一小部分。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (look up to)尊敬; 敬重

    真题例句:

    • How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?

      你尊敬和敬仰的人是如何表现自己的?

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • to give voters more public figures to look up to

      为了让选民有更多的公众人物去尊敬

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 彻底地; 完全

    真题例句:

    • How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up?

      你如何决定它是否值得完全说出来?

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we cannot immediately foresee.

      由于技术如此贪婪地吞噬着人类的工作, 所以这一现象将会以我们当前难以预料的方式重构我们的经济。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (take up)开始从事

    真题例句:

    • Taking up odd jobs.

      打零工。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • A lot of students take up law as their profession.

      许多学生将法律作为职业。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (put up with)忍受; 容忍

    真题例句:

    • They put up with the experiment.

      他们忍受了这个实验。

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adj. (made-up)编造的; 虚构的

    真题例句:

    • Journalists'made-up stories.

      记者编造的故事。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (up in arms)愤怒; 发火

    真题例句:

    • In Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research.

      在欧洲,一些人强烈反对取消社会科学研究特定资助类别的提议。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. (run-up)序幕; 预备期

    真题例句:

    • The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012— but the general population was growing faster.

      每周锻炼身体的成年人数量的确在2012年前增加了将近两百万,但总人口增长速度更快。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (serve up)提供

    真题例句:

    • Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be served up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.

      毫无疑问,一块水煮牛肉总是可以在周日和一些蒸蔬菜一起上桌,不吃约克郡布丁也不喝葡萄酒。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
  • vphr. (soak up)吸收

    真题例句:

    • We humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce.

      我们人类指望森林吸收我们产生的大量二氧化碳。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (hold up ... as)把...作为榜样

    真题例句:

    • His biographies of James Watt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.

      他写的关于詹姆斯·瓦特、理查德·阿克赖特和约西亚·韦奇伍德的传记被奉为是指引工人们度过艰难生活的灯塔。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (look up)查阅

    真题例句:

    • Look up Homo sapiens in the \Red List\ of threatened species of the International Union for the Conversation of Nature (IUCN)

      在国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)的濒危物种“红色名单”中查阅智人。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (up until)直至

    真题例句:

    • Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely — though by no means uniformly — glowingly positive.

      直至几十年前,我们对未来的展望很大程度上——尽管绝非一致——都是乐观积极的。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (face up to)接受; 正视

    真题例句:

    • While these measures would be welcome in the short term, we must face up to the fact.

      虽然这些措施短期内会受到欢迎,但我们一定要正视现实。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (pick up)加速

    真题例句:

    • The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world.

      全球范围内,可再生能源的发展势头正在加快。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (start up)开办; 启动

    真题例句:

    • Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program that reskilled the laid-off workers to support hospital staff.

      北欧航空公司决定启动一个短期再培训计划,使下岗工人重新掌握技能,以支持医院工作人员。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (wake-up call)警钟; 警示

    真题例句:

    • Koziatek's school is a wake-up call.

      Koziatek的学校是一个警钟。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (up against)面临; 面对

    真题例句:

    • An average guy, up against the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

      一个普通的人,面对几个世纪以来训练有素、装备精良、最凶猛、最残暴的敌人。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
  • phr. (meet up with)遇到; 偶遇

    真题例句:

    • Use your lunch and coffee breaks to meet up with colleagues you don't always see.

      利用午餐和咖啡休息时间去见见你不经常见面的同事。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (clean up)清理; 打扫

    真题例句:

    • We're doing everything but insist that manufacturers clean up their cars.

      我们正在尽一切努力,但坚持要求制造商清理他们的汽车。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (mix up)混淆; 弄混

    真题例句:

    • The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.

      双重目标被混淆了:强调成功而不是参与,对新来者来说是一种威胁。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (chew up)破坏; 毁坏

    真题例句:

    • The fates of Wunderlist and Sunrise are examples of a remorseless drive by Big Tech to chew up any innovative companies.

      Wunderlist和Sunrise的命运就是大型科技公司无情地打击一些创新公司的例子。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (make up)凑足; 补齐

    真题例句:

    • It's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.

      这不一定是坏事,不过在某些学校,太晚换专业的话,要补学分得花很多钱。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (mess up)搞脏; 弄乱

    真题例句:

    • mess up customer records

      弄乱用户记录

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 成碎片; 分开

    真题例句:

    • It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

      就像老师把后排的捣蛋鬼和表现好一点的同学配对分开一样。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv. 起床

    真题例句:

    • He has confronted it with plumbing, pointing out that a plumber doesn't wake up and say that he can't work with pipes today.

      他曾面对过管道问题,他指出,一个管道工不会一觉醒来就说他今天不能使用管道了。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
  • vphr. (weigh up) 权衡

    真题例句:

    • The latest crop of students pen their undergraduate application form and weigh up their options.

      最新一批学生写下他们的本科申请表,权衡他们的选择。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (come up with)想出; 提出(主意或计划)

    真题例句:

    • You also quickly learn to adapt and come up with creative solutions to the problems the painting presents.

      你还可以很快学会适应并想出创造性的解决方案来解决绘画中出现的问题。

      [2022年 英语二 翻译]
  • vphr. (team up) 结成一队; 合作

    真题例句:

    • Team up with high-paid postgraduates.

      与高薪研究生合作。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (make up for)补偿; 弥补

  • adv. 公开展示地

  • adj. 到; 朝; 在

  • v. 举起; 抬起

  • adj. 骑着马的

  • adj. 运行正常的

  • adv. 升起

  • adv. 向

  • n. (follow-up)后续

  • adv. 靠近(某人)

  • adj. 高兴的

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • Moreover, some have been found to have a valuable function in building up soil fertility.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’ as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are'.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The upside is the possibilities contained in knowing that everything is up to us; where before we were experts in the array of limitations, now we become authorities of what is possible.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non- specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from iTunes.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It’s like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Look up Homo sapiens in the.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The Nobels were, of course, themselves set up by a very rich individual who had decided what he wanted to do with his own money.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal’s internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • As the hacking trial concludes – finding guilty ones-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones ,and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge –the winder issue of dearth of integrity still standstill, Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • What are the norms of your environment? What converys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • 3 billion for the UK in invisible exports and our other education related explores earn up to &10 billion a year more.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • First two hours , now three hours—this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight , at least at some major U.airports with increasingly massive security lines.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to combine labor and machines.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \I still grew up in an upper middle-class home with parents who didn't have college degrees,\ Schneider said. \I don't think people are capable of that anymore. \

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is \ reader error,\ more so than made- up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: Instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • All I have to do is to go to my CD shelf, or boot up my computer and download still more recorded music from itunes.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Among the most popular: paternity and kinship testing, which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put up for adoption.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And guilt, by prompting us to think more deeply about our goodness, can encourage humans to make up for errors and fix relationships.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And the stock market reacts positively when companies tie CEO pay to, say, stock prices, a sign that those practices build up corporate value not just for the CEO.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As much of Mexico city shut down at the height of a panic, cases began to crop up in New York city, the southwestern United States and around the world.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviors, which is in many ways a good thing.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Britain is setting up a data ethics center.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't hurt so bad.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But, the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Constant health scares just end up with no one listening.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice shows up: The divorced male doesn't have a waiting period before he can remarry while the woman must wait ten months.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be served up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables, without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce, we are threatening their ability to do so.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even when you win, you end up no better off.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • first two hours, now three hours一this is how far in advance authorities are recommending people show up to catch a domestic flight, at least at some major U.S. airports with increasingly massive security lines.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, it is very expensive to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the dominant form of payment.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • For factory owners, it all adds up to stiff competition for workers—and upward pressure on wages.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • his biographies of James Walt, Richard Arkwright and Josiah Wedgwood were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves?

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • However, a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Mondays.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In other words, they all share a view that the international tax system has failed to keep up with the current economy.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In short, the image that best represents the current crisis is the stereotypical cartoon scene of a man sitting at the breakfast table with a newspaper held up in front of his face, while a woman glares at the back of it, wanting to talk.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the Hawthorne effect\, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500% The typical CEO of a to

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's like the teacher who breaks up the troublemakers in the back row by pairing them with better-behaved classmates.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's not necessarily a bad thing, but depending on the school, it can be costly to make up credits after switching too late in the game.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's not popular to say, but one reason their pay has gone up so much is that CEOs really have upped their game relative to many other workers in the U.S.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people .

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Manuscript will be flagged up for additional scrutiny by the journal's internal editors, or by its existing Board of Reviewing Editors or by outside peer reviewers.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • My concern with leaving it up to the individual, however, is our limited sense of what needs to be achieved.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Nor was there any evidence that those who self-enhanced the most were doing so to make up for profound insecurities.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Often they \trade up\, leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Other birds flying in the up wash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goals of 40 per cent female board membership.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Runners range from four year old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley's world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Second, paper checks have the advantage that they provide receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to give up.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • since technology has such an insatiable appetite for eating up human jobs, this phenomenon will continue to restructure our economy in ways we can't immediately foresee.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism. Newman wrote that \I am tempted to define ‘journalism' as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.\

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some kids who are low in sympathy may make up for that shortfall by experiencing more guilt, which can rein in their nastier impulses.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Studies dating back to the 1930's indicate that laughter relaxes muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The air flowing over a bird's wings curls upwards behind the wingtips, a phenomenon known as up wash.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The dual aim was mixed up: The stress on success over taking part was intimidating for newcomers.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women—up to 60 per cent.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility from special interests.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The lesson is not that you should make your personal life an open book, but rather, when given the option to offer up details about yourself or painstakingly conceal them, you should just be honest.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The most drastic, and thoroughly illegal, reaction has been the emergence of Sci-Hub, a kind of global photocopier for scientific papers, set up in 2012, which now claims to offer access to every paywalled article published since 2015.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The move to renewables is picking up momentum around the world: They now account for more than half of new power sources going on line.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The pace of change in energy sources appears to be speeding up – perhaps just in time to have a meaningful effect in slowing climate change.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The phrase \less is more\ was actually first popularized by a German, the architect Ludwig mies van der Rohe, who like other people associated with the Bauhaus, a school of design, emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at Am

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The position was just taking up too much time, she said.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with - work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The research of till Von Wachter, the economist in Columbia University, suggests that not all people graduating into a recession see their life chances dimmed: those with degrees from elite universities catch up fairly quickly to where they otherwise woul

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There is a great deal of this kind of nonsense in the medical journals which, when taken up by broadcasters and the lay press, generates both health scares and short-lived dietary enthusiasms.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, but an average guy, up against the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Together, they make up the reading component of your overall literacy, or relationship to your surrounding textual environment.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Transient investors, who demand high quarterly profits from companies, can hinder a firm's efforts to invest in long-term research or to build up customer loyalty.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely -- though by no means uniformly-glowingly positive.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ