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1 词典释义:
give up
时间: 2024-06-24 21:39:25
初中高中四级六级
英 [ɡɪv ʌp]
美 [ɡɪv ʌp]

vphr. 放弃;停止;投降;认输;把…让给;让出;辞去(工作);戒除;戒掉(瘾等);自首;投案;腾出时间

双语例句
  • I give up—tell me the answer.

    我放弃了,把答案告诉我吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did he give up or keep on trying?

    他是放弃了,还是在继续努力?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There comes a point where you give up.

    现在你该放弃了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He counselled them to give up the plan.

    他建议他们放弃此项计划。

    《牛津词典》
  • She didn't give up work when she had the baby.

    她生了孩子后并未放弃工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is obstinate and determined and will not give up.

    他固执、坚决,不会放弃。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She will not give up her children without a struggle.

    她不会轻易放弃自己的孩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • Once they get an idea into their heads, they never give up.

    他们一旦接受了某个想法,就永远不会放弃。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was not going to give up her hard-won freedom so easily.

    她不会这么轻易地放弃得来不易的自由。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't give up until you have exhausted all the possibilities.

    只要还有可能就别放弃。

    《牛津词典》
  • He suffered a serious injury that obliged him to give up work.

    他受伤严重,不得已只好放弃工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't give up. You still have your whole life in front of you.

    不要放弃,你的前面还有一辈子呢。

    《牛津词典》
  • They'll have to give up completely on certain of their studies.

    他们将不得不完全放弃某些课程。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She knew from past experience that Ann would not give up easily.

    她凭以往的经验知道安是不会轻易放弃的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Some girls want to give up their virginity just to be rebellious.

    一些女孩放弃童贞只是为了显示她们的叛逆。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Glick had a bad accident two years ago and had to give up farming.

    格利克两年前遭遇一次严重事故,不得不放弃务农。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • So you want to be a writer? Well my advice is, don't give up the day job.

    这么说你想成为一个作家了?得了,我劝你不要放弃老本行。

    《牛津词典》
  • No one is asking you to put on a hair shirt and give up all your luxuries.

    没有人要让你进行自我惩罚,非要你放弃所有的奢侈品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.

    当事情不顺利的时候,他鼓励我,告诉我不要放弃。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If she had had to give up riding she might have taken up sailing competitively.

    如果当时她不得不放弃马术,她可能就已经从事帆船竞赛了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The student may show signs of feeling the strain of responsibility and she may give up.

    学生可能表现出责任带来的压力感的种种迹象,她也许会放弃。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.

    一方面,他们想要孩子,但另一方面,他们又不想放弃自由自在的生活。

    《牛津词典》
  • That's why most people and organizations just roll over and give up when they're challenged or attacked by the I.R.S.

    那就是为什么大部分人和组织遇到国内收入署的质疑和责问时转而听命并且放弃的原因。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Voluntary work was particularly important in view of the fact that women were often forced to give up paid work on marriage.

    鉴于妇女一结婚就常常被迫放弃有报酬工作的事实,义务工作尤其重要。

    《牛津词典》
  • If you give up exercise, your muscles shrink and fat increases. By the same token, if you expend more energy you will lose fat.

    如果你放弃锻炼,肌肉就会萎缩,脂肪会增多。同样地,如果你消耗较多的体能,你就会减掉脂肪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Everybody cannot give up.

    大家都不能放弃。

  • Winners never give up.

    成功者决不放弃。

  • I will never give up until you give up!

    只要你不放弃,我绝对不会!

  • I'll not give up.

    我不会放弃的。

  • Don't give up!

    不要放弃!

近义词
放弃;交出
同义词辨析

abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up

这些动词或词组均含\抛弃,放弃\之意

  • abandon :强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

  • desert :着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含为难的意味。

  • forsake :侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

  • leave :普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。

  • give up :普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 100%

    phr 放弃

考纲释义
  • phr. 放弃

    英文释义:

    stop doing a regular activity or job

    真题例句:

    • Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.

      没过几年,我就放弃了。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • Can our planet afford to have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?

      让伟大的思想家气馁并放弃,我们的世界承受得起这种代价吗?

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • He showed us that even a single desire, never given up on, can make for a remarkable life.

      他告诉我们,即使只有一个愿望,只要永不放弃,也能拥有非凡的人生。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 92%

    vphr 放弃

  • 8%

    vphr 戒除

考纲释义
  • vphr. 放弃

    英文释义:

    stop doing a regular activity or job

    真题例句:

    • The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most.

      在线系统可能会让我的生活变得更轻松,但我觉得自己放弃了控制权。讨论是最能使我的专业知识让学生受益的地方。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vphr. 戒除

    英文释义:

    stop the habitual doing or consuming of something

考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    phr 放弃

考纲释义
  • phr. 放弃

    英文释义:

    stop doing a regular activity or job

    真题例句:

    • If they fail, children should be encouraged to keep trying rather than to give up if they really want the desired result.

      如果孩子失败了,应该鼓励他们继续尝试而不是放弃,如果他们真的想要得到理想的结果的话。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Lions are primarily ambush (埋伏) hunters, so when they feel their prey has spotted them, they usually give up on the hunt.

      狮子主要埋伏猎手,所以当它们觉察到猎物发现它们时,他们通常会放弃狩猎。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They have led some birds to give up on migration.

      他们导致一些鸟类放弃了迁徙。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]