These groups mainly rely for instilling needed dispositions into the young upon the same sort of association which keeps the adults loyal to their group.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文
Religious associations began, for example, in the desire to secure the favor of overruling powers and to ward off evil influences; family life in the desire to gratify appetites and secure family perpetuity; systematic labor, for the most part, because of enslavement to others, etc.
出自-2009年考研翻译原文
We reach for them mindlessly, setting our brains on auto-pilot and relaxing into the unconscious comfort of familiar routine.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
This DNA can reveal genetic information about only one or two ancestors, even though, for example, just three generations back people also have six other great-grandparents or, four generations back, 14 other great-great-grandparents.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Only when humanity began to get its food in a more productive way was there time for other things.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Most tests require collecting cells by webbing saliva in the mouth and sending it to the company for testing.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Mean while , many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Ironically, the first evidence for this idea appeared in the United States.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
DNA testing is also the latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
Among the most popular : paternity and kinship testing , which adopted children can use to find their biological relatives and families can use to track down kids put for adoption.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
All he needs to do is shell our $30 for paternity testing kit ( ' , PTK) at his local drugstore - and another $120 to get the results.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
A tailor named John Dane, who emigrated in the late 1630s, left an account of his reasons for leaving England that is filled with signs.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
A lack of formal education, however, doesn't constrain the ability of the developing world's workforce to substantially improve productivity for the forested future.
出自-2009年考研阅读原文
The interdependence of the forest and its constituent tree species, ground flora, and fauna is taken for granted.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文
It is only in recent years that we hear It is only in recent years that we hear the more honest argument that predators are members of the community, and that no special interest has the right to exterminate them for the sake of a benefit ,real or fancied ,to itself.
出自-2010年考研翻译原文
com received one for its.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
They found that the principal requirement for what is called “global cascades” -the widespread propagation of influence through networks -is the presence not of a few influentials but, rather, of a critical mass of easily influenced people.
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The truth will not be known for years.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out: the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about 32 percent of total consumption in 1995 to 35 percent in 2000 and is expected to approach 38 percent by 2005.
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The Federal Circuit’s action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Count that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent holders.
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The FASB and IASB have been exactly that, cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions, for example, against hostility form special interests.
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The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Similarly, some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products, even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Retail sales of food and drink in Europe’s largest markets are at a standstill, leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Overall, Europe’s wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market, but the figures, when added together, mask two opposing trends.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods Amazon.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Neville Cardus, who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from 1917 until shortly before his death in 1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Last April, for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for “inventions” that are obvious.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern reader shave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.
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It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
In those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
However, none of these requirements should deter large retailers ( ' , and even some large food producers and existing wholesalers) from trying their hand, for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
For example, wholesale food and drink sales came to $268 billion in France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom in 2000—more than 40 percent of retail sales.
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For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses, yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom.
出自-2011年考研翻译原文
The sobering aspect of Allen‘s book is that we have no one else to blame for our present condition except ourselves.
出自-2011年考研翻译原文
Each set of circumstances, however bad, offers a unique opportunity for growth.
出自-2011年考研翻译原文
Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
Toyota Motor, for example, alleviated some of the damage from its recall crisis earlier this year with a relatively quick and well-orchestrated social-media response campaign, which included efforts to engage with consumers directly on sites such as Twitter and the social-news site Digg.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.
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The rough guide to marketing success used to be that you got what you paid for.
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The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.
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The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.
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Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.
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One possible response is for classical performers to program attractive new music that is not yet available on record.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
Menand, is that “the knowledge and skills needed for a particular specialisation are transmissible but not transferable.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.
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Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
Johnson & Johnson, for example, has created BabyCenter, a stand-alone media property that promotes complementary and even competitive products.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
For something curious has been happening in American universities, and Louis Menand, a professor of English at Harvard University, captured it skillfully.
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For my part, I have no idea whether Gilbert is a great conductor or even a good one.
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For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
But in some cases, one marketer’s owned media become another marketer’s paid media – for instance, when an e-commerce retailer sells ad space on its Web site.
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Besides generating income, the presence of other marketers makes the site seem objective, gives companies opportunities to learn valuable information about the appeal of other companies’ marketing, and may help expand user traffic for all companies concerned.
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As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.
出自-2011年考研阅读原文
Since the days of Aristotle, a search for universal principles has characterized the scientific enterprise.
出自-2012年考研翻译原文
In some ways, this quest for commonalities defines science.
出自-2012年考研翻译原文
In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything-a single generative equation for all we see.
出自-2012年考研翻译原文
Here, Darwinism seems to offer justification for it all humans share common origins it seems reasonable to suppose that cultural diversity could also be traced to more constrained beginnings.
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Yet for the most part, the animal kingdom moves through the world downloading.
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There are three reasons for the public-sector unions’ thriving.
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The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.
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Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.
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Opportunities for misinterpretation, error, and self-deception abound.
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One reason for the persistence of this pyramid of production is that for the past half-century, much of the world's media culture has been defined by a single medium - television - and television is defined by downloading.
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John Donahue at Harvard’s Kennedy School points out that the norms of culture in Western civil services suit those who want to stay put but is bad for high achievers.
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I call it a secret war for two reasons.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
Her critique of the lameness of many pubic-health campaigns is spot-on: they fail to mobilize peer pressure for healthy habits, and they demonstrate a seriously flawed understanding of psychology.
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For all the possibilities of our new culture machines, most people are still stuck in download mode.
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But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also tread with caution.
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Bankers’ fat pay packets have attracted much criticism, but a public-sector system that does not reward high achievers may be a much bigger problem for America.
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As a condition of receiving state approval for the sale, the company agreed to seek permission from state regulators to operate past 2012.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
This distinction is so much so that where the latter is lacking, as it is for these unlikely gardens, the foremer becomes all the more urgent.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge; yet when one looks at the photographs of the garden created by the homeless, it strikes one that , for all their diversity of styles, these gardens speak of various other fundamental urges, beyond that of decoration and creative expression.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
It is speculated that gardens arise from a basic need in the individuals who made them: the need for creative expression.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
In them we can see biophilia - a yearning for contact with nonhuman life-assuming uncanny representational forms.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
When social scientists do tackle practical issues, their scope is often local: Belgium is interested mainly in the effects of poverty on Belgium, for example.
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The fossil record shows that many species have endured for millions of years - so why shouldn't we? Take a broader look at our species' place in the universe, and it becomes clear that we have an excellent chance of surviving for tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of years.
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Stemming climate change, for example, is as much about changing consumption patterns and promoting tax acceptance as it is about developing clean energy.
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Science and technology would cure all the ills of humanity, leading to lives of fulfillment and opportunity for all.
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On a five to three vote,the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona's immigration law Monday-a modest policy victory for the Obama Aministration.
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In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.
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