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1 词典释义:
be
时间: 2024-04-01 18:08:59
TEM4CET4

verb:auxiliary.(和现在分词连用构成进行时态);(和过去分词连用构成被动语态);(与代词连用构成反义疑问句);(与带to的不定式连用,表示最近将来或祈使);(用于表示意图、期待、假定或义务);

vi.(用作系动词,表示健康、年龄、花费等);存在,在场(表示地点、动作、时间、距离、天气等,可用于表示强调);

  • 第三人称单数: is;
  • 过去式: was; were;
  • 过去分词: been;
  • 现在分词: being;
双语例句
  • Shoplifters will be prosecuted.

    在本店行窃者将被起诉。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cheats will be disqualified.

    舞弊者将被取消资格。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Looks can be deceptive.

    外表有时是靠不住的。

    《牛津词典》
  • You might be right.

    你或许是对的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It'll be a snack.

    这不过是小事一桩。

    《牛津词典》
  • Pop music doesn't have to be trash; it can be art.

    流行音乐并不一定是劣质的东西,它可以是艺术。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It could be a virus, or it could be all in the mind.

    这可能是种病毒,或者可能全是凭空想像。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They should be allowed to wait for cheaper technologies to be developed.

    他们应该被允许等待更廉价的技术开发出来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Diversions will be signposted.

    临时支路都将设置路标。

    《牛津词典》
  • Power can be intoxicating.

    权力能让人得意忘形。

    《牛津词典》
  • She'll be here presently.

    她马上就会到这儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thanks. That'll be grand!

    谢谢。那太棒了!

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Be careful!' he yelled.

    他大叫道:“当心!”

    《牛津词典》
  • Tonight will be cloudy.

    今天夜间多云。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll be ready shortly.

    我马上就准备好了。

    《牛津词典》
  • It'll probably be OK.

    这大概没有问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • He could be spiteful.

    他可能怀有恶意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'll be right back.

    我马上就回来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can he be serious?

    他难道会当真么?

    《牛津词典》
  • Will you be quiet!

    安静点儿!

    《牛津词典》
  • I can be very persuasive when I want to be.

    当我想要的时候,我会很有说服力的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Allah be praised.

    感谢真主!

    《牛津词典》
  • Allah be praised!

    赞美安拉!

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He can be a real honey when he wants to be.

    他高兴的时候挺招人喜欢的。

    《牛津词典》
  • He can be very obstinate when he wants to be!

    他的犟劲儿一上来,简直执拗得要命!

    《牛津词典》
  • You can be married and still be plenty lonely.

    结了婚也可能非常孤寂。

    《牛津词典》
  • In no sense can the issue be said to be resolved.

    无论如何这个问题都不能说已经解决了。

    《牛津词典》
  • If he doesn't want to be involved, then so be it.

    要是他不想参与,那就随他的便好了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We must be well prepared, there must be no slips.

    我们必须好好准备,一定不要有差错。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • so be it

    诚心所愿;顺其自然

  • let be

    听任;不干涉,不打扰

近义词
prep. 在,存在;是
反义词
同义词辨析

exist, be, live

这些动词都有\存在\之意。

  • exist : 通常指可观察到的或众所周知的存在现象。

  • be : 指某时某地确存在的事物或现象,多与there连用。

  • live : 多指有生命的东西的存在。指无生命事物时,强调可联想起生命的那些特点。

考纲分布

6年出现 20205

重要程度
  • 46%

    v 是

  • 30%

    aux.v [与过去分词连用构成被动语态]被

  • 13%

    aux.v [与现在分词连用构成进行时]正

  • 12%

    v 有; 存在; 位于

  • 0%

    v 举行; 发生

考纲释义
  • v. 是

    真题例句:

    • Whatever the fillings are, the wrapping(包)skill needs to be exquisite(精美的)to make jiaozi good-looking.

      不管是什么馅,包的手法必须精美才能让饺子好看。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.

      我内心有一种恐惧,担心我整个的校园生活都将是黯淡无光的。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.

      人们认为竹盒是最早的书包。

      [2018年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
  • aux.v. [与过去分词连用构成被动语态]被

    真题例句:

    • Hotpot, a special meal that can be shared with friends, is winning popularity abroad.

      火锅,一种可以和朋友共享的特色美食,在国外越来越受欢迎。

      [2020年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
    • Based on its body size, a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years.

      根据它的体型,像鼠耳蝠这样的蝙蝠预计能活4年。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
    • The power supply on this instrument had failed, so it could no longer be used.

      这台仪器的电源出现了故障,因此无法再使用。

      [2018年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
  • aux.v. [与现在分词连用构成进行时]正

    真题例句:

    • Where are you going?

      你正要去哪里?

      [2021年 天津市卷 补全对话]
    • What are the two speakers doing?

      两位演讲者正在做什么?

      [2021年 荆州市卷 听力]
    • I'm practicing using them and I am getting more and more skillful now.

      我正在练习使用它们,并且我现在越来越熟练了。

      [2021年 河南省卷 语篇填空]
  • v. 有; 存在; 位于

    真题例句:

    • Mine is over there.

      我的在那边。

      [2021年 梧州市卷 单项选择]
    • However, there was one problem.

      然而,这有一个问题。

      [2021年 大连市卷 阅读理解]
    • If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future.

      如果我们继续这么浪费纸纸张,在不久的将来,地球上就不会有任何树了。

      [2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 举行; 发生

    真题例句:

    • It'll be on show at Town Cinema.

      它将在城镇电影院上映。

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 单项选择]
    • When it will be on show?

      它什么时候上映?

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 单项选择]
    • There is going to be a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.

      下个月新疆歌剧院将举行一场民间音乐会。

      [2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 单项选择]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • beingn. 存在;生存;天性;特性;本质;生物;存在物;生活;有生命

用法讲解
  • be作助动词,可构成进行时(be doing)和被动语态(be done)。

  • be作系动词时,可用于There is/are句型,表示“有;存在”。

单词辨析
  • be除了用作连系动词外,还可表示某物存在或某事发生,常用于正式文体。

  • live指生存、存活,或强调以某种方式过活。

考纲分布

12年出现 1689

重要程度
  • 53%

    v 是

  • 40%

    v (与过去分词连用构成被动语态)

  • 7%

    v (与现在分词连用构成进行时)

考纲释义
  • v. 是

    真题例句:

    • It'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.

      和朋友一起看比赛会更有趣。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • You must be at least 20 years old.

      你一定至少20岁了。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • An owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition.

      所有人需要通过测试并完成20小时的飞行时间才能驾驶Transition。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • v. (与过去分词连用构成被动语态)

    真题例句:

    • The procedure was received among the staff with enthusiasm.

      该程序受到了工作人员的热情欢迎。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.

      灭火器猛烈地喷了两下,火就被扑灭了。

      [2016年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • I was named most valuable player.

      我被评为最有价值球员。

      [2016年 全国卷3 完形填空]
  • v. (与现在分词连用构成进行时)

    真题例句:

    • He was shaking violently.

      他剧烈地颤抖着。

      [2018年 全国卷2 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • beingn. 存在;生存;天性;特性;本质;生物;存在物;生活;有生命

真题例句
  • \I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age\ Joseph Stocke, the managing director of a company, says of his 2-year old son.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • \Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom, \ says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in language education of children.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It is wise to take a day off to rest.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A 90-year-old has been awarded \woman of the year\ for being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • A baby's play is nothing more than a game.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • A build-it-yourself solar still is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A century ago, the resource in question was oil.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A child's day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man's intelligence and creativity.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • A coin is put into the cake, which signifies 预示 success in the new year for the person who receives it.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • A college classmate of mine, tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A common memory they all have of their school days is the school uniform.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • A company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A cousin to the watched-pot wait is the forced wait.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A cup of coffee costs about three dollars and fifty cents, but the fun is free.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170, 000 entries as well as extra features.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文
  • A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • A few hours before, I'd been at home in Hong gonk, with its choking smog.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A friend in need is a friend indeed.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • A kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • A legend, also called a key, is a guide to the symbols and colors used in the graph.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A list of references must be included.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A listener in China, Wang ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A man was free if he was self-controlled.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A multi-year drought (干旱) in south-east Brazil is becoming worse.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A recent trend has been to encourage employees to use their own initiative, to make decisions on their own without asking managers first.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who have been trapped in the mountains for two days.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • A rethink is required - and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A ship in harbor is safe, but that's not what ships are built for.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 单项填空 原文
  • A six-month trial will be introduced at Holborn station from mid-April, eliminating the rule of standing on the right and walking on the left.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A smoke detector is on the ceiling in your room.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • A software engineer by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A story showing people's generosity should be emailed to the editor at susan@sws.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • A strong link is found between two species when a predator sticks to one prey species.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • A study of British accents during 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comParison to total waste, the concentration of gold and other precious metals was higher in so-called e-waste than in nature.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by 2:00 pm.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • A three-week trial at Holborn last year found that the number of people using escalators at any time of could be raised by almost a third.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • A t-shirt like this is much cheaper on the Internet.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • A typical lion tamer in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip at a chair.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A vehicle is polluting the air.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning, and he has often been in prison.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those wanting a good night's sleep.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A winner is one with a great effort of will.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • A year ago, when I was awaiting to hear the results of my college applications, I often went to websites for some type of insider look on what college would be like.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is meaningful and enormous.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • A youth is to be regarded with respect.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Above 4, 000 meters is the highland desert: gravel (砾石), stones and rocks.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • According to a paper in 2011 by Mr Hsiang and co-authors, civil conflict is related to El nino's harmful effects.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to Jennifer Debruyn, the next step of the study is to find out the source of the enzyme.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to some developmental psychologists, a baby's play is somehow similar to a scientist's experiment.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problems.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • According to the author, fish are most likely to be found in shallow water under waterside trees.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • According to the author, the woman was probably enjoying herself.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • According to the passage, children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • According to the passage, human being are used to living in the day light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • According to the text, the mice fed with daytime milk were more anxious.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
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  • Across Britain, burnt toast will be served to mothers in bed this morning as older sons and daughters rush to deliver their supermarket bunches of flowers.

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  • Adaptation to climate change is challenging.

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  • Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra-large skull.

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  • Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.

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  • Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.

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  • Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.

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  • After all, \patty poem\ gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

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  • After all, a dollar was a tidy sum for an 11-year-old boy in 1961.

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  • After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.

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  • After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.

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  • After he was put on disability for a bad back, he bought a small farm in the country, just enough to grow food for the family.

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  • After hearing Steve's playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by his music.

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  • After my graduation, dad's business was getting back on track.

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  • After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

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  • After several weeks' successful work, I began to notice that egg production was going down.

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  • After the concert, Naomi told the family that Steve's music was beautiful and professional.

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  • After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.

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  • After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

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  • After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused.

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