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1 词典释义:
live
时间: 2024-04-13 18:03:31
TEM4CET4
英 [lɪv]

vi.活;生活;过活;居住;住;留存;延续;维持生活;享受生活;

vt.实践;身体力行;过;度过;

adj.活的;生命的;富有生命力的;当前关心的;有争议的;实际存在的;真实的;精力充沛的;充满活力的;点燃的;燃烧着的;活的;装着炸药的;能爆炸的;现场直播的;音乐会现场录制的;一次性录制的;带电的;通电的;鲜艳的;回响的;回声的;处于比赛状态的;有效的;(岩石、矿石)原生的,未经开采的;传动的;未排版的;在用的;

adv.以现场直播方式;

双语例句
  • Most students live in college.

    大多数学生住在学院里。

    《牛津词典》
  • They've gone to live up north.

    他们已经搬到北方去住了。

    《牛津词典》
  • They live at 95 Russell Square.

    他们住在拉塞尔广场95号。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live in the commuter belt.

    我们住在通勤者居住带。

    《牛津词典》
  • They live on the floor below.

    他们住在下一层楼。

    《牛津词典》
  • She doesn't live here any more.

    她已经不在这里住了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Susan continued to live uptown.

    苏珊继续住在市郊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They live up in the mountains.

    他们住在山区。

    《牛津词典》
  • I haven't got anywhere to live.

    我没有任何地方住。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They've gone to live down south.

    他们到南方去住了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live in a capitalist society.

    我们生活在资本主义社会。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They live in a thatched cottage.

    他们住在茅舍里。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live in a multiracial society.

    我们生活在一个多种族的社会里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Both (my) sisters live in London.

    我的两个姐妹都住在伦敦。

    《牛津词典》
  • I needed somewhere to live.

    我需要某个住的地方。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I live at 7 Park Crescent.

    我住在帕克新月街7号。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live in a sick society.

    我们生活在一个病态的社会里。

    《牛津词典》
  • They live in the American Midwest.

    他们住在美国中西部。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our friends live close by.

    我们的朋友住得不远。

    《牛津词典》
  • We used to live in London.

    我们过去住在伦敦。

    《牛津词典》
  • They live in the suburbs.

    他们住在城外。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live in a multicultural society.

    我们生活在一个多元文化的社会中。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live in a multinational country.

    我们生活在一个多民族的国家。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I used to live in London.

    我曾经在伦敦居住过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many elderly people live in poverty.

    许多老年人生活于贫困之中。

    《牛津词典》
  • We live off Main Street.

    我们住在大街附近。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tell me where you live.

    告诉我你住哪儿?

    《牛津词典》
  • They live at number 26.

    他们住在26号。

    《牛津词典》
  • Snow leopards live at high altitudes.

    雪豹生活在海拔高的地区。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you live near here?

    你住在这附近吗?

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • live in

    住进

  • live with oneself

    不会感到内疚,会心安理得的;自重

  • live to oneself

    过孤独的生活

  • live with

    忍受;[口]承认;寄宿在…家;与…同居

  • live up

    v. 快乐地过日子

  • live on

    vi. 以...为食;靠...生活

近义词
adj. 活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的
vt. 经历;度过
vi. 活;居住;生存
反义词
同义词辨析

alive, live, living

这些形容词均有\活着的,活的\之意。

  • alive :其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。

  • live :通常作定语,指活生生的,生气勃勃的,还可表示现场直播的。

  • living :其反义词为dead,指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然存在的状态。

dwell, reside, live, lodge, inhabit, settle

这些动词均有\居住,定居\之意。

  • dwell : 文学上的用词,口语中通常用live代替。

  • reside : 书面用词,指合法的永久性居住,也指在豪华的住宅里居住。

  • live : 最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。

  • lodge : 指短时间或临时住宿。

  • inhabit : 强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。

  • settle : 侧重指某人定居于城市、国家或地区,而不指居住的住所。

exist, be, live

这些动词都有\存在\之意。

  • exist : 通常指可观察到的或众所周知的存在现象。

  • be : 指某时某地确存在的事物或现象,多与there连用。

  • live : 多指有生命的东西的存在。指无生命事物时,强调可联想起生命的那些特点。

考纲分布

6年出现 837

重要程度
  • 28%

    v 住; 居住

  • 23%

    v/adj 活着; 生存; 活的

  • 18%

    v (以某种方式)生活; 过日子

  • 17%

    adv/adj 现场地; 实况地

  • 15%

    adj 最新的; 热点的

考纲释义
  • v. 住; 居住

    英文释义:

    make one's home in a particular place or with a particular person

    真题例句:

    • It is the first house made by robots for people to live in.

      这是第一座由机器人建造的、供人们居住的房子。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • In a town, there lived a little, beautiful and smart girl.

      在一个小镇上,住着一个漂亮聪明的小女孩。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.

      自从我妈妈搬到城里和我们住在一起,她比以前胖了很多。

      [2018年 陕西省卷 完形填空]
  • v/adj. 活着; 生存; 活的

    英文释义:

    be alive or have life

    真题例句:

    • \If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,\ said Xu's father.

      “如果我们不能让她活得更久,我们可以让她的生命更广阔,”徐的父亲说。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 完形填空]
    • The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.

      当地人学会了与大象,世界上珍稀野生动物之一,和平共处。

      [2020年 广东省卷 阅读理解]
    • Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air.

      植物靠吸收空气中的二氧化碳生存。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (以某种方式)生活; 过日子

    英文释义:

    spend your life in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • The writer lived a colourful life at home.

      这位作家在家里过着丰富多彩的生活。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • Those who choose to live in peace must help their neighbors to live in peace.

      那些选择和平生活的人必须帮助他们的邻居和平生活。

      [2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 短文填空]
    • And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.

      她就像以前一样,过着死鱼般的生活。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 完形填空]
  • adv/adj. 现场地; 实况地

    英文释义:

    as or at an actual event or performance

    真题例句:

    • I haven't seen many of my favorite artists live but I bought this when I went to Adele's concert two years ago.

      我没看过很多我最喜欢的艺术家现场表演,但两年前我去阿黛尔的音乐会时买了这个。

      [2021年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • There will be a live celebration event on 8 June.

      6月8日将举行现场庆祝活动。

      [2021年 绍兴市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 最新的; 热点的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

用法讲解
  • live表示“居住”时是不及物动词,表示“居住在某地”要用live in。如:We used to live in London.我们以前在伦敦居住。(朗文)

  • live作及物动词时,常接同源宾语,表示“过…的生活,有…的实践或经历”。She has been living a very happy life for years.多年来她始终过得很快活。

  • live作形容词,表“活的”时,在句中只作定语;表“最新的,现场直播的”时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。

  • live无比较级和最高级形式。

单词辨析
  • be除了用作连系动词外,还可表示某物存在或某事发生,常用于正式文体。

  • live指生存、存活,或强调以某种方式过活。

  • alive其反义词为dead,指相对死亡而言,通常作表语。

  • live通常作定语,指活生生的,生气勃勃的,还可表示现场直播的。

  • living其反义词为dead,指“在某某时候是活着的”,用于修饰有生命的人或物。既可作表语,也可作定语。

考纲分布

12年出现 82

重要程度
  • 85%

    v 住

  • 9%

    v 生活; 过活

  • 4%

    adj/adv 现场直播

  • 1%

    adj 最新的; 热点的

  • 1%

    phr (go live)启用; 启动

  • 0%

    phr (live up to)不辜负; 遵守

  • 0%

    v/adj 活着; 有生命的

考纲释义
  • v. 住

    真题例句:

    • What happened to the man when he lived in Boston?

      那个住在波士顿的人发生了什么事?

      [2021年 天津卷 听力]
    • That's very kind of you, but they've already left for their grandma's.You know, Suzy lives close by.

      你真好,但他们已经去奶奶家了。你知道,Suzy就住在附近。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
    • We live in a town with three beaches.

      我们住在一个有三个海滩的小镇上。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 生活; 过活

    真题例句:

    • Our aim was to see if we could live, in some way, like real Parisians.

      我们的目标是看看我们是否能像真正的巴黎人那样生活。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]
    • I'd like to live a creative life and make changes when necessary as she did.

      我想像她一样过有创造性的生活,并在必要时做出改变。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt to control the world they lived in, through agriculture.

      公元前10000年后的一段时间,人们首次真正尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。

      [2020年 浙江卷 语法填空]
  • adj/adv. 现场直播

    真题例句:

    • Sam is an in-real-life streamer, and he live streams himself just going about his day.

      山姆是一名记录现实生活的播主,他现场直播自己一天的经历。

      [2021年 北京卷 语法填空]
    • Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

      在各种各样卖礼物的商店中漫步,同时欣赏现场音乐表演和美妙的街头娱乐。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • We're bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands.

      我们将为您带来现场摇滚和流行音乐之夜,这些音乐人都来自当地最好的乐队。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adj. 最新的; 热点的

    真题例句:

    • Müller told Live Science.

      Müller告诉《热点科学》。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (go live)启用; 启动

    真题例句:

    • The day the post went live, Pruitt received thirty used bicycles.

      邮件发布的当天,Pruitt收到了30辆二手自行车。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
  • phr. (live up to)不辜负; 遵守

    真题例句:

    • It would not live up to his/her expectations.

      这不符合他/她的期望。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • v/adj. 活着; 有生命的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livern. 肝脏;过着某种生活的人;红褐色;肝;猪肝色

  • relivev. 再经历;再体验

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

用法讲解
  • 有时live作及物动词,和life连用:At that time he lived a luxury life. 那时他过着奢侈的生活。

真题例句
  • A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • A machine with a specific purpose has another quality, one that we usually associate with living things: a wish to preserve its own existence.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A wise man can live without self-pity.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong gonk, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong gonk.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years longer than non-runners.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • According to the passage, human being are used to living in the day light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • After ten years of living in one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • An example at hand is the involvement of parents in the lives of their children who are attending college.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • As Tolstoy once said, \one can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war ii had a different experience.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • At some point in all of our lives, we'll have our trust tested or violated.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • At the start of this year, foreigners living in italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in italy.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Both men and women are living longer these days in industrialized countries.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of what it would be like to live there.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • But now I live within walking distance of my office.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a \victim mentality\.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Chewang norphel lives in a mountainous region in india, where he is known as the ice man.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Cojochru, the moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence (居住权) would help her bring her two children to italy; they live with her sister in moldova, where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Compare the living habits of both species.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Dr dominoni said, \in Glasgow where I live, gulls are a serious problem.\

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Even though we can't live forever, we are living a longer life than ever before.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Furthermore, around 50% of the world's population live in regions where the figure is now below the replacement level.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He is living with the native speaker.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He lives far away from the gym.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 选项
  • He was offering a way for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live—if he or she is extremely healthy and lucky.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • However, technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • However, the 1995 pop song 'common people' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, we cannot always be intolerant of tardiness, for ordinary living requires some tolerance.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this extra weight any more.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I had advised the kids that while verbs may seem dull, most of the clever things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • I have lived by these words.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 语法填空 原文
  • I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named edna with three kids.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I was wrong.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I still remember visiting a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • I think that living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I will try to reach my goal because I want to live an exciting life.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 答案 答案
  • If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible for this program.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! with such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If you're serious about wanting to live healthy lifestyle, it's extremely important to surround yourself with people who'll provide you with the proper emotional support.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • In colonies that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In general, they can expect to live six or seven years more than men.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more central to people's lives.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and eventually to our lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • In some ways, she lives in my house.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In theory, they should live by the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of \lawlessness\ in the world.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In yet another example, a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a \borderless world\.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Indeed official figures suggest the country has shrunk by 5% since 1993 and people in Russia live a shorter life now than those in 1961.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It is the center of an important industry in the everyday lives of the British people.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed live is quite another.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the wave from her house.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments that absorb specific colors of light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Machines with specific purposes are associated with living things partly because they might be able to prevent themselves from being destroyed.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Many of Natalie's friends had lost their homes and were living far away.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Many people who live along the coast make a living in fishing industry.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Meanwhile, with her parents' help, Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Most of us, in fact, progressively narrow the variety of our lives.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • My mother will be living alone most of the time for three years in my absence.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Natalie doan, 14, has always felt lucky to live in rockaway, New York.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Nearly 40 percent of Jazz lovers live outside of the Dallas city limits and drive or fly in to enjoy an evening in the Bishop Arts district.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Now that the chances of dying young are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Now we live in a world surrounded by the \can't do\ attitudes.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called best loved poems to read again and again.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • One important biological factor that helps women live longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie material and spread themselves over it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • People are less satisfied with their lives.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • People are living longer because more people survive childhood.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • People are not satisfied with their lives, and they want to make changes.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Perhaps we all live in each others' spaces.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Phil Blythe explains: \For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.\

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface, where they pull carbon dioxide into the ocean while giving off oxygen.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 163

重要程度
  • 79%

    v 居住

  • 6%

    v 生活

  • 5%

    v/adj 活着; 活的; 有生命的

  • 5%

    v 维持生计

  • 4%

    vphr (live up to)达到; 符合

  • 1%

    v (逝去的事物)继续存在; 留存

  • 1%

    adv/adj 现场地; 实况地

考纲释义
  • v. 居住

    英文释义:

    make one's home in a particular place or with a particular person

    真题例句:

    • But does that mean I could not live here in my own house during those two days?

      但这是否意味着那两天我不能住在自己的房子里呢?

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • I am about to make things more complicated by suggesting that what kind of facility an older person lives in may matter less than we have assumed.

      我打算让事情变得更复杂,因为我认为老年人住在什么样的设施中可能没有我们想象的那么重要。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Where a person lives matters too.

      一个人住在哪里也很重要。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 生活

    英文释义:

    spend your life in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • First of all, modern people seem to live on technology products.

      首先,现代人似乎靠科技产品生活。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • By most measures, San Jose is no longer a place where low-income, or even middle-income families, can afford to live.

      从大多数方面来看,圣何塞不再是一个低收入甚至中等收入家庭能够负担得起生活的地方。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.

      你应该试着去识别和控制那些你能真正控制的事情。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/adj. 活着; 活的; 有生命的

    英文释义:

    be alive or have life

    真题例句:

    • A university of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live longer.

      芝加哥大学的一项研究表明,睡眠好的人寿命更长。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.

      性格随和的人也能活得比较长。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

      然而,即使在那些仍以饮食为生的文化中,也失去了很多。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 维持生计

    英文释义:

    supply oneself with the means of subsistence

  • vphr. (live up to)达到; 符合

    真题例句:

    • Trying to live up to the images of \perfect\ models and movie heroes has a dark side: anxiety, depression, as well as unhealthy strategies for weight loss or muscle gain.

      试图达到“完美”模特和电影英雄的形象有其阴暗面:焦虑、抑郁,以及不健康的减肥或增肌策略。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • v. (逝去的事物)继续存在; 留存

    英文释义:

    (of things that are not alive) survive in one's mind; be remembered

  • adv/adj. 现场地; 实况地

    英文释义:

    as or at an actual event or performance

必考短语
必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livelihoodn. 生活;生计

  • livern. 肝脏;过着某种生活的人;红褐色;肝;猪肝色

  • relivev. 再经历;再体验

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

用法讲解
  • live无比较级和最高级形式。

  • live作及物动词时,常接同源宾语,表示“过…的生活,有…的实践或经历”。She has been living a very happy life for years.多年来她始终过得很快活。

  • live作形容词,表“活的”时,在句中只作定语;表“最新的,现场直播的”时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。

单词辨析
  • exist通常指可观察到的或众所周知的存在现象。

  • live多指有生命的东西的存在。指无生命事物时,强调可联想起生命的那些特点。

  • dwell文学上的用词,口语中通常用 live 代替。

  • inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。

  • live最普通用词,指固定的居住,可以是长期的,也可以是临时的。

  • lodge指短时间或临时住宿。

真题例句
  • an accelerating speeda shift to city centersa new focus on small citiesan ever-increasing demandPeople can live without private cars.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In her search to live a life of purpose, Leah left her high-paying accounting job, her husband, and her home.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He knew my love for yoga and had seen a space close to where he lived that he thought might be good to serve as a yoga studio.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People in cold places live in warm houses and have learned to adapt.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • It was like living in an age you could never have imagined, and that never has come back.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • In fact, I’d like to relive a period I’ve already lived: the 1960s—I was in my twenties, and everything was being renewed.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn’t go back very far.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • to see whether people's personality affects their life span to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health to investigate the role of exercise in living a long lifeto examine all the factors contributing to longevity They have a good understanding of evolution.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • [The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Why do some people live to be older than others? You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Whether residents felt involved in the decision to move and how long they had lived there also proved significant.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What kind of care facility old people live in may be less important than we think.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • We can live a peaceful life despite the various challenges of the modern world.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Those who were more self-disciplined, for instance, were no more likely to live to be very old.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing, more active and less neurotic ( ' , 神经质的 ) than other people.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The findings of the latest research were similar to an earlier multi-state study of assisted living.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The author thinks her friend made a rational decision in choosing a more hospitable place over an apparently elegant assisted living home.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Such moves may eliminate the fears of those living in the exporting countries, but they are creating panic in importing countries that must rely on what is then left for export.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Soupios says that it is based on Plato's observation that the unexamined life is not worth living.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • More people who lived in cities and suburbs said they wanted to try driverless cars than those who lived in rural areasWhile there's reason to believe that interest in self-driving cars is going up across the board, a person's age will have little to do with how self-driving cars can become mainstream.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Modern techniques for producing and shipping food led to greater variety and quantity, including a tremendous increase in the amount of animal protein and dairy products available, making us more vigorous than our ancestorsYet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It is really difficult to tell if assisted living is better than a nursing home.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Is it possible to enjoy a peaceful life in a world that is increasingly challenged by threats and uncertainties from wars, terrorism, economic crises and a widespread outbreak of infectious diseases? The answer is yes, according to a new book The 10 Golden Rules: Ancient Wisdom from the Greek Philosophers on Living a Good Life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Interestingly, however, other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • How a resident feels depends on an interaction between themselves and the care facility they live in.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Easy-going people can also live a relatively long life.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But what effect does your personality have on your longevity ( ' , 长寿)? Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives? A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • At first the researchers of the most recent study found residents in assisted living facilities gave higher scores on social interaction.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And that, he notes, is a life worth living.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted -86 living ( ' , even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A reasonable assumption—don't families struggle to avoid nursing homes and suffer real guilt if they can't? In the initial results, assisted living residents did paint the most positive picture.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A friend recently took her mother to visit an expensive assisted living / nursing home near my town.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than two dollars per day in the past three years.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • And following up on what you just mentioned, what would you recommend  for students who do not live in an English-speaking country? And you know, they want to learn.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Waiters deserve better than just relying on tips for a living.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That's because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But how probable is it that someone will successfully jam their way into your home and steal your stuff?Let's imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn't tell you the first thing about Bill Perry or whether the beers he sells are that great.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To ensure that people with a criminal record live a decent life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Rich people don't want to live in Pittsburgh or Ithaca.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Like many people who have lived overseas for a while, I simply got crazy about it.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • If I had the time and money, Iwould live for a year in as many countries as possible.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • I can’t imagine living my professional or sociallife without international interactions.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • What's happened is, because we focused on creating that quality of life first, which enabled the residents to live here, what has probably missed the mark is for companies to locate here, he says.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • 1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • A University of Chicago study shows people who sleep well live longer.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • About 75% of elderly parents who don't go to nursing homes live within 30 minutes of at least one of their children.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • About a million bottles are bought every minute, not only by thirsty tourists but also by many of the 2.1 billion worldwide who live with unsafe drinking water.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Among human populations, culture not only affects the way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting who we are.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Around 9 in 10 people in low- and middle-income countries live in places where they regularly experience dangerous levels of outdoor air pollution.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Contrary to popular belief, older people generally do not want to live with their children.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Economic factors seem to explain less of why young adult women are increasingly likely to live at home.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Generally, young women have had growing success in the paid labor market since 1960 and hence might increasingly be expected to be able to afford to live independently of their parents.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • However, bacteria have been shown to live on cabin surfaces, so wash your hands frequently.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • If I could go back in history and live when I liked, I wouldn't go back very far.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • If I had the time and money, I would live for a year in as many countries as possible.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We'll live Next.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It's a great place to live.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Let's imagine that you live in a small home with a wireless security setup that offers a functional anti-jamming system.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Most urban Africans live in slums migrants are often not much better off than they were in the countryside.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • rich people don't want to live in Pittsburgh or Ithaca.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Some animals grow thicker fur, or live in tree holes or underground to stay warm.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • That's the real struggle because right now I do live in Holland but I really don't socialize much with Dutch people.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The sea slugs are so good at gathering energy from the sun that they can live up to nine months without having to eat any food.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • We will live in a large, two-storey house with floors and the staircase made of wood.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but also younger for longer.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • While there are numerous factors behind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Yet plenty has been lost too, even in cultures that still live to eat.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 156

重要程度
  • 95%

    v/adj 活着; 活的; 有生命的

  • 3%

    v 生活

  • 1%

    v 居住

  • 1%

    v 维持生计

  • 0%

    adv/adj 现场地; 实况地

考纲释义
  • v/adj. 活着; 活的; 有生命的

    英文释义:

    be alive or have life

    真题例句:

    • There is another reason bad ideas continue to live on, which is that people continue to talk about them.

      坏想法继续存在的另一个原因是人们一直在谈论它们。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • What do we learn about the possible reason why women tend to live longer?

      关于女性更长寿的可能原因,我们了解到了什么?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They know that women tend to have longer life spans, living on average six years longer than men.

      他们知道女性的寿命更长,平均寿命比男性长6年。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 生活

    英文释义:

    spend your life in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • Those who don't have money live at various levels of poverty.

      那些没有钱的人生活于不同程度的贫困之中。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • She had to live like a vegetarian.

      她不得不像素食者一样生活。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Marconi placed a permanent stamp on the way we live.

      马可尼在我们的生活方式上留下了永久的印记。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 居住

    英文释义:

    make one's home in a particular place or with a particular person

    真题例句:

    • The evidence implies that people with similar jobs and incomes are more culturally alike, regardless of where they live.

      证据表明,工作和收入相似的人在文化上更相似,无论他们住在哪里。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • We easily recognize that there is great variation among the individuals who live near us.

      我们很容易认识到,居住在我们附近的人之间有很大的差异。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Nicole admitted she was fortunate, as she was able to live with her parents and overhaul her spending—and life—to get herself on track financially.

      妮可承认她很幸运,因为她可以和父母住在一起,彻底改变了她的花费——和生活——让自己在经济上走上正轨。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 维持生计

    英文释义:

    supply oneself with the means of subsistence

  • adv/adj. 现场地; 实况地

    英文释义:

    as or at an actual event or performance

    真题例句:

    • The robots also learn the most efficient and safest passages, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback.

      机器人还学习最有效和最安全的通道,同时提供现场直播,实时提供反馈。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • live on

    靠...过日子;以...为生;有糊口的钱;以...为粮食;只吃...

必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livelihoodn. 生活;生计

  • livern. 肝脏;过着某种生活的人;红褐色;肝;猪肝色

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

用法讲解
  • live作及物动词时,常接同源宾语,表示“过…的生活,有…的实践或经历”。 She has been living a very happy life for years. 多年来她始终过得很快活。

  • live作形容词,表“活的”时,在句中只作定语;表“最新的,现场直播的”时,在句中既可作定语,也可作表语。

  • live无比较级和最高级形式。

单词辨析
  • exist通常指可观察到的或众所周知的存在现象。

  • live多指有生命的东西的存在。指无生命事物时, 强调可联想起生命的那些特点。

  • dwell文学上的用词, 口语中通常用 live 代替。

  • inhabit强调人或动物居住在某个地区并已适应某种特殊环境。

  • live最普通用词, 指固定的居住, 可以是长期的, 也可以是临时的。

  • lodge指短时间或临时住宿。

真题例句
  • We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, Wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • People used to live near people of different income levels; neighborhoods are now more segregated by income.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households—a historic high, according to Pew—and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Higher-income families and working-class families now tend to live in different neighborhoods.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • High-earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Right into the early 20th century, kitchens were smoky, noisy places, generally located underground, or to the back of the house, and as far from living space as possible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Improved living conditions.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Still, there are good reasons to make positive changes in how we live and what we eat as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time, Yudell told Live Science.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Way up north in the Canadian Arctic, seabirds are picking up dangerous chemicals in the ocean and delivering them to ponds near where the birds live.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • No one should have to live with what a Texas mother described as constant stress, tension, even fear about money.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Its primary mission is to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic needs of all people, with the particular focus on those who are vulnerable, oppressed and living in poverty.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In recent years, the death rate among American centenarians—people who have lived to age 100 or older—has decreased, dropping 14% for women and 20% for men from 2008 to 2014.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Few of us can fill up the tank without buying a few snacks, cigarettes, soft drinks or other items we can live without.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • When people find they are powerless to change a situation, they tend to live with it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murdervictims.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time,\ Yudell told live Science.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • As smartphones have multiplied, so have questions about their impact on how we live and how we work.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Bridget O'Hanlon and her husband, who live in Cleveland, decided before their daughter was born that they would not post her photos online.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But a recent study seems to point to the fact that when matter and anti-matter were first created, there were slightly more particles of matter, which allowed the universe we all live in to form?

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Champions of this type of regenerative grazing also point to its animal welfare, climate and health benefits: Grass-fed animals live longer out of confinement.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • For example, the 250,000 people who live on Vanuatu's 80 islands speak 110 different languages.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • given the high price of room and board and the closeness of the school to his family, he chose to live at home and worked between 30 and 40 hours a week while taking a full class schedule.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Globally, urban populations are expected to double in the next 40 years, and an extra 2 billion people will need new places to live, as well as services and ways to move around their cities.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • high earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Plus, we live in a culture that caters to the late-nighter, from 24-hour grocery stores to online shopping sites that never close.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • So here's another way in which smartphones might transform the way we live and work: by offering insights into human psychology and behavior and, thus, supporting smarter social science.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Some contain live experimentation, but not always.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The Amish are often 33 perceived by other Americans to be relics of the past who live a simple, inflexible life dedicated to inconvenient out-dated customs.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The founder of two tech companies, Tesla Motors and SpaceX, is bringing electric vehicles to mass market and enabling humans to live on other planets.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The relatively poor live in high-income countries but they do not have a high income themselves.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The robots also lean the most efficient and safest passages, and allow engineers and farmers to analyze and better optimize the attributes and tasks of the robot, as well as provide a live stream giving real-time feedback on exactly what is happening on t

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • They live in 16 different communities and speak 16 distinct languages.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • We also get to live a long healthy life by staying in service.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • We live today indebted to McCardell, Cashin, Hawes, wilkins, and Maxwell, and other women who liberated American fashion from the confines of Parisian design.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • You'll live in a big house in Hollywood, go to the Oscars every year—and win! You'll be rich and famous.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 58

重要程度
  • 55%

    v 生活; 过日子

  • 12%

    v 住; 居住

  • 12%

    v/adj 活着; 生存; 活的

  • 7%

    vphr (live by)恪守

  • 7%

    adj 最新的; 热点的

  • 3%

    adv/adj 现场(直播/表演)

  • 2%

    v 放置

  • 2%

    v 维持生计

  • 0%

    adj 带电的

  • 0%

    adj 燃烧的; 可燃/爆炸的

考纲释义
  • v. 生活; 过日子

    英文释义:

    spend your life in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • People who do so probaly live so cautiously that they go nowhere.

      这样做的人生活得如此谨慎,以至于他们无处可去。

      [2020年 英语二 翻译]
    • \Overtime is not attractive to this generation. They really want to live their lives,\ she says.

      “加班对这一代人没有吸引力。他们真的想过自己的生活,”她说。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 住; 居住

    英文释义:

    make one's home in a particular place or with a particular person

    真题例句:

    • Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smartphones.

      今天,我们居住在一个全球定位系统、数字地图和其他导航应用可以在我们的智能手机上使用的世界。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.

      绝大多数人类住在山谷中,并依靠淡水供应生存。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

      城镇居住人口有史以来第一次超过了农村居住人口。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/adj. 活着; 生存; 活的

    英文释义:

    be alive or have life

    真题例句:

    • \The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,\ he says.

      “人类系统和我们赖以生存的景观是相互联系的,并且相互作用是双向的,”他说。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.

      你活在自己的皮囊里,思考自己的想法,拥有自己的价值观,做出自己的选择。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

      痛苦是难免的,但是与痛苦抗争的勇气表明生命值得活下去。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
  • vphr. (live by)恪守

    真题例句:

    • Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.

      要么安特吉公司从未真正打算遵守这些承诺,要么它根本没有预见到接下来会发生什么。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 最新的; 热点的

  • adv/adj. 现场(直播/表演)

    英文释义:

    as or at an actual event or performance

  • v. 放置

    英文释义:

    be kept usually in a particular place

  • v. 维持生计

    英文释义:

    supply oneself with the means of subsistence

  • adj. 带电的

    英文释义:

    (of a wire or device) connected to a source of electric current

  • adj. 燃烧的; 可燃/爆炸的

    英文释义:

    (of a fire, coals, or a match) still burning or able to burn

必考短语
必考派生词
  • livelyadj. 充满活力的;活泼外向的;敏锐的;令人振奋的;思想活跃的;有挑战性的;生机勃勃;困难重重的;乘风而行的

  • livelihoodn. 生活;生计

  • livern. 肝脏;过着某种生活的人;红褐色;肝;猪肝色

  • livingn. 赖以生存的收入;谋生手段;生计;生活;教区牧师(或教区长)职务

用法讲解
  • 表达“以……为生”可以说live by doing sth;表达经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存可以说live through sth.真题例句: … lived through the worst US economic downturn … 经历过大萧条以来最严重的美国经济衰退(2017英语二 阅读理解)

  • living作形容词意思是“活着的;在实施、使用的”,non-living指“无生命的”

  • living作名词指“生计、谋生、收入”和“生活方式”,常见搭配living standards指“生活水平”

  • age作名词可以指“年龄;很长时间”,如常用搭配:middle age中年,还可以指“时代、时期”,如:the Age of AI 人工智能时代,the Internet age 互联网时代

单词辨析
  • live意为“活的、活着的”还包含“有生气的、活跃的”的含义。只做定语,只用于物。

  • living意为“活的、活着的”,既可做表语,又可做定语,既可用于人,又可用于物。

  • alive意为“活的、活着的”还包含“有生气的、活跃的”的含义。只做表语,多用于人。

真题例句
  • There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • The findings of a research institution have consistently shown that workers in all countries can be trained on the job to achieve radical higher productivity and, as a result, radically higher standards of living.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” but “in the real word” and that Europe could yet develop different rules.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn’t foresee what would happen next.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • The researchers mapped not only the city’s vast and ornate ceremonial areas, but also hundreds of simpler apartment complexes where common people lived.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • But the Nobel Foundation’s limit of three recipients per prize, each of whom must still be living, has long been outgrown by the collaborative nature of modern research—as will be demonstrated by the inevitable row over who is ignored when it comes to acknowledging the discovery of the Higgs boson.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • As you will come to see ,knowing that mental heath is always available and knowing to trust it allow us to slow down to the moment and live life happily.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • Although mental health is the cure-all for living our lives,it is perfectly ordinary as you will see that it has been there to direct you through all your difficult decisions.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • Half a century of town and country planning has enabled it to retain an enviable rural coherence, while still permitting low-density urban living.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • For the first time in history more people live in towns than in the country.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Hawaiian culture is not a relic of the past; it is a living culture undergoing a renaissance today.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites whose jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raised living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \The human systems and the landscapes we live on are linked, and the interactions go both ways,\ he says.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A Department of Health spokesperson said: \We need to create a new vision for public health where all of society works together to get healthy and live longer.\

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Above all, they would hope to study a fundamental question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in?

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • And in that, once more, we need to look to the example of our children, to whom happiness is not a goal but a natural byproduct of the way they live.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did \not live in a political vacuum\ but \in the real world\ and that Europe could yet develop different rules.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • During the Depression and the war, Americans had learned to live with less, and that restraint, in combination with the postwar confidence in the future, made small, efficient housing positively stylish.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Either Entergy never really intended to live by those commitments, or it simply didn't foresee what would happen next.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • \They really want to live their lives,\ she says.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To find out, the researches controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry, and sales -- and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in, like growth in wages or population.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Today we live in a world where GPS systems, digital maps, and other navigation apps are available on our smart phones.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • You live in your skin, think your own thoughts, have your own values and make your own choices.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ