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1 词典释义:
spend
时间: 2024-04-26 12:03:14
TEM4CET4
英 [spend]

vt.用;花;度过;花费;耗尽;用尽;献出;

vi.花钱;用钱;用光;耗尽;

n.开支;(尤指定期或分配的)花销

双语例句
  • I spend too much time watching television.

    我看电视花的时间太多。

    《牛津词典》
  • Why can't you spend a few bucks on a coat?

    为什么你不能花几美元买件外套呢?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I spend at least six hours a week marking.

    我每周至少要花六个小时批改作业。

    《牛津词典》
  • I could spend each day gorging on chocolate.

    我可以将每一天都花在狂吃巧克力上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They spend hours feeding on the ocean floor.

    它们花几个小时在海底进食。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How to spend the money is for you to decide.

    怎样花这笔钱由你决定。

    《牛津词典》
  • They wanted to spend the evening by themselves.

    他们想要单独度过这个夜晚。

    《牛津词典》
  • Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.

    父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220元。

    《牛津词典》
  • Obviously, we don't want to spend too much money.

    很明显,我们不想花太多的钱。

    《牛津词典》
  • I've been planning how I'm going to spend the day.

    我一直在筹划怎样度过这一天。

    《牛津词典》
  • I spend a lot of my time on administrative duties.

    我在行政管理事务上花了大量时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • I flatly refused to spend any more time helping him.

    我断然拒绝再花时间帮助他。

    《牛津词典》
  • Keep a tally of how much you spend while you're away.

    在外出期间,把你的花费都记录下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • They spend their money on things like rent and groceries.

    他们把钱花在房租和杂货之类的事情上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Stores spend more and more on crime prevention every year.

    商店每年在防止犯罪方面的花费越来越多。

    《牛津词典》
  • Private insurers spend 27 cents of every dollar on overheads.

    私有保险公司每花掉一美元就有27美分用于日常费用。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Businessmen spend enormous amounts advertising their products.

    商人们花巨额资金为他们的产品做广告。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Engineers spend much time and energy developing brilliant solutions.

    工程师们花大量时间和精力开发出色的解决方案。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Where did you spend the night ?

    你是在哪里过夜的?

    《牛津词典》
  • How do you spend your spare time?

    你在业余时间干什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • How I spend my money is my affair.

    我如何用钱是我自己的事。

    《牛津词典》
  • He would spend hours on the telephone.

    他一打电话往往就是几个小时。

    《牛津词典》
  • How long did you spend on your homework?

    你做家庭作业用了多长时间?

    《牛津词典》
  • You should spend more time out of doors.

    你应多点到户外透透气。

    《牛津词典》
  • I went to spend a few days at the seaside.

    我去海边呆了几天。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It costs a bit more than I wanted to spend.

    它比我预计的消费高了一点。

    《牛津词典》
  • He put a limit on the amount we could spend.

    他规定了我们开销的数额。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm going to spend the weekend just relaxing.

    这个周末,我什么也不干,就是休息。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can't spend all your life chasing shadows.

    你不能一辈子追求虚无缥缈的东西。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's important to spend your time productively.

    重要的是要有效地利用时间。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • spend oneself

    精疲力竭,耗尽精力

  • spend time

    花时间;消磨时间

  • spend money

    花钱;破费

  • spend on

    在…方面花费

  • spend money on

    花多少钱买某物

  • spend time doing

    花费时间做……

近义词
vt. 度过,消磨;花费;浪费;用尽
vi. 花钱;用尽,耗尽
n. 预算
同义词辨析

cost, expend, spend, take

这些动词均含\花费\之意。

  • cost : 指花费时间、金钱、劳力等。其主语是物,而不能由人充当,也不用被动形式。

  • expend : 较正式用词,通常指为某一专门目的而花费大量金钱、时间或精力。

  • spend : 普通用词,与cost基本同义,但主语必须是人。

  • take : 普通用词,指需要占用空间、时间或精力等,其主语可以是人,也可以是一件事情。

考纲分布

6年出现 565

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 花费; 消耗(时间; 精力)

  • 0%

    v/n 花费; 开销

考纲释义
  • v. 花费; 消耗(时间; 精力)

    真题例句:

    • He has spent nearly two years planting flowers for his blind wife.

      他花了将近两年的时间为他失明的妻子种花。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
    • I spent much time on my phone without doing my homework.

      我花了很多时间玩手机,没有做家庭作业。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
    • She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work.

      她花了几乎一整天的时间尝试做这项工作。

      [2019年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • But I had spent two pennies without Grandma's permission.

      但是我没有得到奶奶的允许就花了两便士。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 完形填空]
    • I would have a nickel and two pennies back. I was sure Grandma wouldn't care if I spent one penny.

      我会拿回一枚五分硬币和两枚一分硬币。我确信奶奶不会介意我花一分钱。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 完形填空]
    • She spent more than 50 dollars buying it.

      她花了50多美元买了它。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • spend time

    花时间做

  • spend on

    在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱

必考派生词
  • spendingn. 花费;开销

  • spentadj. 用过的;失去效能的;耗尽的;精疲力竭的

用法讲解
  • spend作动词,表“花费时间, 精力或金钱”,其主语只能是人,不能是事/物。“在...上花钱/花时间”,?spend后通常跟on sth.或用(in) doing sth.。示例:她花了三个小时看电视。误 She spent three hours to watch TV.正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.

  • spend表“度过”时,为及物动词,其后要接宾语。 ?示例:昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的?误 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend?正 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend the night?

  • spend和pass都可表“度过(时间)”,但消磨时间通常用pass表达。示例:我们去电影院消磨时间。误 We went to the cinema to spend the time.正 We went to the cinema to pass the time.

单词辨析
  • cost常用于表示“花钱”,主语多是事或物。常见搭配是“Sth. costs sb.+钱数”。\n例:A full day’s activities will cost you £45.\n全天的活动收费为45英镑。(朗文)

  • pay常用于表示“花钱”,主语是人,和介词for搭配。常见搭配是\sb. pays some money for sth.\。\n例:She pays £200 a week for this apartment.\n这套房子她每周要付租金200英镑。(牛津)

  • spend既可以表示“花时间”,也可以表示“花钱”,主语是人。常见搭配是“sb. spends some money/time on sth./(in) doing sth.\。\n例:My sister spends most of her money on clothes.\n我姐姐把大多数钱都花在衣服上了。

  • take常用于表示“花时间”。常见搭配是\It takes sb. some time to do sth. ” 或\sth. takes sb. some time”。\n例:It took me two hours to finish the model plane.\n完成那个飞机模型花了我两个小时的时间。

考纲分布

12年出现 55

重要程度
  • 65%

    v 消磨时间; 度日

  • 35%

    v/n 花费; 开销

考纲释义
  • v. 消磨时间; 度日

    英文释义:

    cause or allow as time to pass

    真题例句:

    • He spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.

      他花时间提高自己的绘画技巧,并开始出售他的画。

      [2019年 全国卷3 听力]
    • He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.

      他童年的大部分时间是在法国度过的,在那里他每天花很多时间在户外画画。

      [2019年 全国卷2 听力]
    • If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.

      如果三年前有人告诉我的话,我会把大部分周末都花在露营上。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • If we stay at home, it is comfortable and there is no need to spend money.

      家里很舒服,如果我们待在家里,就无需花钱。

      [2016年 全国卷2 改错]
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.

      食物是我们每周最大的家庭开支,苏珊娜和马特每周都会与不同的家庭共度时光。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • ①on搭配(跟名词、代词):spend time on the lessons 花时间在功课上②跟in搭配(in可以省略,跟动名词):spend the evenings in washing the windows 晚上的时间花在擦窗户上

真题例句
  • At first, john spent his time hunting for fun.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Beauticians, bartenders, piano players and people with purple hats, Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends, from walks through the streets of her native Jackson, miss.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But above all, we want to spend some time with you and your family.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But according to Anderson, the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But unlike school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • Companies spend millions hiring top business people.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Diners at bad tables — next to the kitchen door, say — spent nearly as much as others but soon fled.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Firstly, they spent more time in search food.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Get smart about the people who you spend your time with.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Gin spent five months in early 2015 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • How did the man spend his weekend?

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 题设
  • How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 题设
  • How will Susan spend most of her time in France?

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 题设
  • However, I spend nearly two-thirds of my time doing research.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • I don't think I want to spend a year and a half out there on my own.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I'm going to do a one-month course at a language school and spend the rest of the time traveling.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Investing in time for parenting and raising relationships is money well spent.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It's your dad's idea to spend christmas at this country hotel.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Let him spend a meaningful summer.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Meanwhile, things that you might expect to discourage spending— \bad\ tables, crowding, high prices — don't necessarily.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Much time spent sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • My brothers can no doubt remember hours spent cleaning the house.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle's music and trying to find myself again.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Particular scents also have an effect: diners who got the scent of lavender stayed longer and spent more than those who smelled lemon, or no scent.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • People should spend more time with their family.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Repairing our possessions and changing our spending habits may be the best way to reduce the amount of rubbish and take care of our environment.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his paintings.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Spend more time improving their own lives.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • That routine meant dad was home early to spend the evening with mum and me.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • The freezing northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The microorganisms from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the international space station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This is despite evidence that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 完形填空 原文
  • We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When classical, rather than pop, music was playing, diners spent more.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • With her dad's permission, she spent the next two years researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • With that, I spent eight to ten hours a day with Joe in the hospital, doing anything and everything I could to ease his discomfort.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 160

重要程度
  • 86%

    v 消磨时间; 度日

  • 14%

    v/n 花费; 开销

考纲释义
  • v. 消磨时间; 度日

    英文释义:

    cause or allow as time to pass

    真题例句:

    • But many people choose to spend their time playing computer games.

      但是很多人会选择玩电脑来消磨时光。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • An urban food myth contends that if food spends just a few seconds on the floor, dirt and germs won't have much of a chance to contaminate it.

      都市饮食神话认为,如果食物仅在地板上停留几秒钟,污垢和细菌就不会被污染。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • On the subject of obesity, she pointed out that consumers lifestyles have changed significantly, with many people being more sedentary (久坐不动的) not least because more time is spent in front of computers.

      在肥胖问题上,她指出,消费者的生活方式已经发生了很大的变化,许多人更加久坐不动,尤其是因为花在电脑前的时间更多。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • What does England spend an annual three million pounds on?

      英格兰每年花300万英镑在什么地方?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Americans spend billions of dollars each year trying to change their weight.

      美国人每年花费数十亿美元来改变体重。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.

      拯救我们文明的成本将大大低于世界目前的军队费用开支。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
  • spend time

    花时间做

  • spend on

    在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱

用法讲解
  • spend表“度过”时,为及物动词,其后要接宾语。 ?示例:昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的?误 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend?正 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend the night?

  • spend和pass都可表“度过(时间)”,但消磨时间通常用pass表达。示例:我们去电影院消磨时间。误 We went to the cinema to spend the time.正 We went to the cinema to pass the time.

  • spend作动词,表“花费时间, 精力或金钱”,其主语只能是人,不能是事/物。“在...上花钱/花时间”,?spend后通常跟on sth.或用(in) doing sth.。示例:她花了三个小时看电视。误 She spent three hours to watch TV.正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.

真题例句
  • While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fussy – in theory at least – when it comes to paper quality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They are also spending more time working with each other rather than reporting upwards.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, research has shown.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Loosely managed teams can become hotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work done because they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisy offices.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I had spent two years cultivating this community, and it had become successful very fast, within six months, but I was facing the prospect of losing it all.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Britons have cut their spending on itits prices have gone up over the yearsits quality has seen marked improvementBritons have developed the habit of savingIt will expand in time.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • She was also spending a lot of time on Facebook.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Meeting people was the thing, and you went to coffee bars where you met friends and spent the evening.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Yet the cost we project for saving civilization would amount to less than $200 billion a year, 1/6 of current global military spending.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The cost for saving our civilization would be considerably less than the world's current military spending.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They spend that money on other things, which stimulates the economy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • People are not spending all the money they save on gas.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers will spend their savings from cheap oil on other commodities.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a BMI under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If you spend a little time digging for the right part-time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Yet moments like this one are just the kind of intense absorption and pleasure adults spend the rest of their lives seeking.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Spending money is so fast and easy.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many spend their lives trying to avoid arguments.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Isn't it a bit weird that spending it should happen in half a blink ( ' , 眨眼 ) of an eye? Doesn't a wallet—that time-honoured Friday-night feeling of pleasing, promising fatness—represent something that matters? But I'll leave the economics to the experts.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you'll hear a lot of the following words: standards, results, skills, self-control, accountability, and so on.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A child's ability to become deeply absorbed in something, and derive intense pleasure from that absorption, is something adults spend the rest of their lives trying to return to.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Since 1977, I have spent much more time abroad than in the United States.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • ConAgra’s Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don’t sacrifice taste.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Agents and fashion houses who hire models with a Bmi under 18 could pay $82,000 in fines and spend up to 6 months in jail.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • At McDonald's, customers will spend on average 3 minutes and 9 seconds from the time they place their orders until they receive their food.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Careme would often spend his free afternoons at the nearby National library reading book on art and architecture.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • If you spend a little time digging for the right part-time jobs, you'll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you' ll hear a lot of the following words: standards, results, skills, self-control, accountability and so on.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • PepsiCo is to spend billions of dollars to develop drinks and snacks and reformulate existing ones with lower sugar, salt and fat, as consumers demand healthier options and regulatory pressure intensifies amid an obesity epidemic.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Private courier companies, which have more dollars to spend, use their expertise in logistics to help revitalize damaged areas after a disaster.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Sometimes its employees are released from their daily jobs for weeks and spend their time interacting in the innovation facility instead.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 90

重要程度
  • 81%

    v 消磨时间; 度日

  • 19%

    v/n 花费; 开销

考纲释义
  • v. 消磨时间; 度日

    英文释义:

    cause or allow as time to pass

    真题例句:

    • Those spending 10-19 hours per week on their devices were 41 percent more likely to be unhappy than lower-frequency users.

      比起相对不那么频繁的使用者来说,那些每周花在电子设备上的时间达到10-19个小时的人群中,41%更容易感到不开心。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The researchers looked at time spent in a number of activities that could plausibly be driving the weeing decline.

      研究人员研究了花费在许多活动上的时间,这些活动有可能是导致衰落的原因。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.

      在感恩节,黑色星期五和网络星期一期间,网上消费均创历史新高,而假日的店内销售则大幅下降。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • The growth in public agricultural research spending peaked in the 1970s and has been shrinking ever since.

      公共农业研究支出的增长在20世纪70年代达到顶峰,此后一直在萎缩。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • But while there is money available to be spent on it, the search to understand the secrets of ageing will be ongoing.

      但是,尽管有资金可用于此,但了解衰老秘密的探索仍将继续。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • You have to spend substantial capital in creating awareness around their likeness and making sure people are familiar with who they are.

      你必须投入大量资金,让人们了解他们的相似之处,并确保他们熟悉自己。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • spend作动词,表“花费时间, 精力或金钱”,其主语只能是人,不能是事/物。“在...上花钱/花时间”,?spend后通常跟on sth.或用(in) doing sth.。 示例:她花了三个小时看电视。 误 She spent three hours to watch TV. 正 She spent three hours (in) watching TV.

  • spend表“度过”时,为及物动词,其后要接宾语。 ? 示例:昨天晚上我去看电影了,你怎么度过的? 误 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend? 正 Last night I went to the cinema. How did you spend the night?

  • spend和pass都可表“度过(时间)”,但消磨时间通常用pass表达。 示例:我们去电影院消磨时间。 误 We went to the cinema to spend the time. 正 We went to the cinema to pass the time.

真题例句
  • While many birds travelled along well-known routes to warmer climates, others stopped short and spent the winter on landfills, feeding on food waste, and the multitudes of insects that thrive on the dumps.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They have seriously polluted the places where birds spend winter.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • There are usually two parents, who spend a lot of time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The college spending analysis justifies the outsourcing plan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Tennessee's technical and community colleges will not outsource ( ' , 外包) management of their facilities to a private company, a decision one leader said was bolstered by an analysis of spending at each campus.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Meanwhile, Macy's has simply struggled to lure consumers who are more interested in spending on travel or dining out than on new clothes or accessories.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Its flagship stores in major U.S. cities depend heavily on international tourist spending, which shrank at many retailers due to a strong dollar.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It is backed by a campus spending analysis.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Andrea Flack of the Max Planck Institute found that birds following traditional migration routes were more likely to die than German storks that flew only as far as northern Morocco, and spent the winter there on rubbish dumps.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?( ' , 9 ) Wh e n f a c i n g a n e w situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • They have to spend lots of time choosing products.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The money spent on kitchens has risen with their status.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The amount spent on interactive advertising on television is still small.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Is surgery, radiation or careful monitoring best for prostate ( ' , 前列腺) cancer? Is the latest and most expensive cholesterol-lowering drug any better than its common competitors? The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But overall, we suspect that spending would come down through elimination of a lot of unnecessary or even dangerous tests and treatments.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • We need more funding and more effort to return these languages to everyday use, says Fred Nowuski of the National Museum of the American Indian, We are making progress but money needs to be spent on revitalising languages, not just documenting them.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Today, the average American spends 8.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There is no clarification of how the money will be spent.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For the study, 325 employees spent six months taking part in ROWE, while a control group of 334 employees continued with their normal workflow.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves – or shrinking markets in some cases – as consumers are not as eager to spend money on new gadgets.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And 29%, the invisible risk group, scored high on three in particular: They spent five hours a day or more on electronic devices.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • 8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And the New Yorkers who spent a bundle on an outdoor hot tub now admit they rarely use it, because we can’t afford to heat it in winter.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They spend a lot of time building strong connections with businesses.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Students who take more challenging classes and spend more time studying do learn more.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Although going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about,\ said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. \She didn't do as much to ch

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And cutting the working week would be conducive to the individual, giving millions of workers more time to spend as they see fit.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • And these big food corporations have so much money to spend on clever tactic design to make young children want to buy their products.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • At 62, you continue to spend a large percentage of your life touring.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves – or shrinking markets in some cases – as consumers are not as eager to spend money on new gadgets.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • But that doesn't mean that all students will do amazingly, if they just spend all their time reading from a textbook.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I spend most of my time studying the big bang theory and where our universe came from.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Instead, Rodriguez solicits residents' advice on what he should get on his cheeseburger and how he should spend the afternoon.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Pipitone claims that healthy adults need not spend money on protein supplements.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • She found she did spend a lot less money because it is incredibly hard to predict how much cash one is going to need—she was forever drawing money out of Cashpoints.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The children spend longer watching the video showing the researcher they hadn't met.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The concern seems to be that open advocates don't spend their time being as productive as possible.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The pending bills would spend additional money to accelerate this effort.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • They just ask for one questionnaire to be sent out, for example, so the time you spend on an ad-hoc project tends to be fairly short.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Today, the average American spends 8.8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Try to not have lunch at your desk, but instead spend time outside or with your friends一not talking about work.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We \stop\ work sometimes at 5 pm, but then we spend the night wrestling with solutions to work problems, talking about our work over dimer, and falling asleep thinking about how much work we'll do tomorrow.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We may instead find ourselves feeling guilty about the time we didn't spend watching our children grow all with our loved ones, or travelling or on the cultural or leisure suits that bring us happiness.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We spend a great deal of time studying history, Hawking said, which, let's face it, is mostly the history of stupidity.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • We spend our days looking at ideas from journalists, writing copy for the magazine and website and editing.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • We're unlikely to spend our last moments regretting that we didn't spend enough of our lives slaving away at work.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 49

重要程度
  • 65%

    v/n 花费; 开销

  • 35%

    v 消耗(时间; 精力); 度过

考纲释义
  • v/n. 花费; 开销

    英文释义:

    pay out money in buying or hiring goods or services

    真题例句:

    • In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires.

      2015年,美国林业局用于灭火的预算首次超过其55亿美元年度预算的一半。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • 5 billion annual budget fighting fires — nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago.

      50亿英镑的年度灭火预算——几乎是20年前在这方面花费的两倍。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But most people will come away from this book believing it was money well spent.

      但是大多数人读完这本书后会感觉物有所值。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 消耗(时间; 精力); 度过

    真题例句:

    • Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment, before giving the rating.

      至关重要的是,另一组被要求花一分钟写下他们做出判断的原因,然后给出评级。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on.

      最初的几天应该用来找工作,而不是签约。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term.

      但从历史上看,我们花了大约12%的时间思考长期问题。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
  • spend on

    在...方面花费;在...方面花费时间;在...方面花费金钱

必考派生词
  • spendingn. 花费;开销

  • spentadj. 用过的;失去效能的;耗尽的;精疲力竭的

用法讲解
  • pass和spend都可表示“度过时间”,二者区别在于:(1) 表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间,可以用pass the time。表示一段时间已经流逝,可以用pass。例:The first few days passed. 最初几天过去了,(2) 表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方,用 spend。例:I spent three days cleaning our flat. 我花了三天打扫我们的公寓。

  • 表示“花费”时:spend指花费金钱、时间、精力等,主语通常为人或机构,常用于spend sth. on sth./(in) doing sth. 结构中。cost主语通常为事物,可后接双宾语,通常不用被动语态。take主语可以是人,也可以是事物,通常以it作形式主语,可后接双宾语。

真题例句
  • During the late 1990s,national spending on social sciences and the humanities as a percentage of all research and development funds-including government, higher education, non-profit and corporate—varied from around 4% to 25%; in most European nations, it is about 15%.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,” he claimed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In another case, American archaeologists Rene Million and George Cowgill spent years systematically mapping the entire city of Teotihuacan in the Valley of Mexico near what is now Mexico City.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • During the decade before the economic crisis, spending on legal services in America grew twice as fast as inflation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time passing over what to wear.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The largest firms in America and Britain together spend more than $15 billion a year on CSR, according to an estimate by EPG, a consulting firm.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • First, consumers may take CSR spending as a “signal” that a company’s products are of high quality.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a year working in corporate communications and eating at London's best restaurants at least twice a week.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And after going to school for 12 years, it doesn't feel natural to spend a year doing something that isn't academic.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it is really happiness that's linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities explain why firms there spend more on R and D?

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Especially, firms in happy places spend more on R and D .

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can—\there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food\—but eating well on a budget.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms Dunn and Mr Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television .

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Other birds flying in the up wash experience reduced drag, and spend less energy propelling themselves.

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  • These two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counter-intuitive.

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