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1 词典释义:
budget
时间: 2024-06-16 21:14:45
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈbʌdʒɪt]

n.收支预算 ;预算案;(供特定用途的)预算拨款;(专项)经费 ;收支预算;储备物;供应;

adj.经济的;便宜的;廉价的;收费公道的;国家预算的;政府预算案的;

vi.编制预算

vt.在预算中拨款给;按预算拨付;为…做计划;安排;

双语例句
  • We have a very tight budget.

    我们的预算很紧。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm learning how to budget.

    我正在学习怎样编制预算。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Tax cuts may unbalance the budget.

    税收减少可能使预算失去平衡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Next year's budget has been agreed.

    明年的预算已获批准。

    《牛津词典》
  • The budget has been revised upwards.

    预算已经上调。

    《牛津词典》
  • We've underspent our budget this year.

    我们今年的花费少于预算。

    《牛津词典》
  • Costs overran the budget by about 30%.

    花费超出了预算约30%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The department's budget is untouchable.

    这个部门的预算是不容变动的。

    《牛津词典》
  • There's very little slack in the budget.

    预算中没有多少剩余款项。

    《牛津词典》
  • The budget made allowance for inflation.

    预算考虑到了通货膨胀。

    《牛津词典》
  • Defence soaks up 40 percent of the budget.

    国防开支要耗费40%的预算。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The movie was made on a shoestring budget.

    这部电影是靠小额预算拍出来的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The film's budget dictated a tough schedule.

    该影片的预算决定了紧张的拍摄进度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My department got dinged by the budget cuts.

    因预算缩减我的部门受到一定的影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • The total budget went up almost $300 million.

    总预算几乎增加了3亿美元。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There are few surprises in this year's budget.

    今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。

    《牛津词典》
  • Its research budget exceeds $700 million a year.

    其研究预算每年超过7亿美元。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • India spends over a fifth of its budget on defence.

    印度在国防上支出预算的五分之一以上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The House of Representatives approved a new budget.

    众议院批准了一项新的预算方案。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The national assembly has voted to adopt the budget.

    国民议会已表决通过预算。

    《牛津词典》
  • The decision is the strategic fulcrum of the Budget.

    该决定是预算中的战略支点。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Hotel costs gobbled up most of their holiday budget.

    住宿旅馆的费用耗掉他们假日预算的一大部分。

    《牛津词典》
  • The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.

    议程表上的下一项是宣传预算。

    《牛津词典》
  • The training budget has been pared back to a minimum.

    培训预算已被削减到最低限度。

    《牛津词典》
  • Only a small portion of the budget is spent on books.

    购书只占预算的一小部分。

    《牛津词典》
  • The budget crisis also spotlighted a weakening economy.

    预算危机也使日益衰弱的经济备受关注。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There has been an underspend in the department's budget.

    该部门的预算中出现了支出不足。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget.

    他的委员会不得不靠一笔微薄的预算来创造奇迹。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The budget should hit the $136 billion target on the nose.

    预算应该正好达到1 360亿元的目标。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • budget deficit

    预算赤字

  • budget for

    为…作预算

  • project budget

    项目预算,工程预算

  • overall budget

    总体预算

  • financial budget

    财务预算

  • federal budget

    联邦预算

近义词
n. 预算,预算费
vt. 安排,预定;把…编入预算
adj. 廉价的
考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 预算费; 计划开支

考纲释义
  • n/v. 预算费; 计划开支

    英文释义:

    the amount of money needed or available for a purpose

    真题例句:

    • I like to pack snacks that are within my calorie budget for the day and 100 calories or under each.

      我喜欢带一些零食,这些零食都在我一天的卡路里预算之内,每样都在100卡路里或以下。

      [2021年 自贡市卷 阅读填空]
    • We can even walk to work when possible, because it is really helpful for both of our budget and health.

      我们甚至可以在可能的情况下步行上班,因为这对我们的预算和健康都很有帮助。

      [2019年 绵阳卷 阅读填空]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 预算费; 计划开支

考纲释义
  • n/v. 预算费; 计划开支

    英文释义:

    the amount of money needed or available for a purpose

    真题例句:

    • And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one.

      然后他会把它们捐给那些真正能用上它们但没有预算去买的人。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.

      在今晚的复活节特别节目中,他们将帮助一个家庭出谋划策,来准备一场经济又实惠的美味佳肴。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In tonight's faster special, they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She has had a tight budget for her family.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 73%

    n/v 预算费; 计划开支

  • 23%

    n/v (制定)预算方案

  • 5%

    adj 价格低廉的

考纲释义
  • n/v. 预算费; 计划开支

    英文释义:

    the amount of money needed or available for a purpose

    真题例句:

    • She wants to discuss the house decoration budget with him.

      她想和他商量房子的装修预算。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • PepsiCo's research and development budget in 2015 was $754 million.

      百事公司2015年的研发预算为7.54亿美元。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • On the other hand, imagine the cost savings for local police enforcement and town budgets without all those speeding and parking tickets.

      另一方面,想象一下,如果没有了那些超速和违章停车的罚单,当地警察的执法和城镇预算会节省多少成本。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. (制定)预算方案

    英文释义:

    an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time

    真题例句:

    • So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?

      所以无现金支付会影响我们的预算能力吗?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • In effect, our plan is the new security budget.

      实际上,我们的计划就是新的安全预算。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 价格低廉的

    英文释义:

    inexpensive

    真题例句:

    • It can be seen from the cheapest budget airlines to the world's largest carriers.

      无论是最便宜的廉价航空公司,还是世界最大的客运航空公司都存在这个现象。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • While some of the budget airlines might use brighter, bolder shades, most others go with softened tones.

      虽然有的廉价航空公司会采用更明亮、大胆的颜色,但大多数航空公司都会选用柔和的色调。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
真题例句
  • In effect, our plan is the new security budget.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They are under growing pressure to balance their national budgets.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgets

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • In 2013, 62 British films with a budget over £500,000 were produced, compared with 87 in 2011, figures from the British Film Institute showed.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • PepsiCo's research and development budget in 2015 was $754 million.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 72%

    n/v 预算费; 计划开支

  • 28%

    n/v (制定)预算方案

考纲释义
  • n/v. 预算费; 计划开支

    英文释义:

    the amount of money needed or available for a purpose

    真题例句:

    • Tight budget.

      紧缩的预算。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • But the excessive focus on English, maths and science threatens to crush arts subjects; meanwhile, reduced school budgets mean diminishing extracurricular activities.

      但对英语、数学和科学的过度关注威胁着文科课程;与此同时,学校预算的减少意味着课外活动的减少。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • We've been saying for years that the budget for maintaining historic monuments is too low.

      多年来,我们一直在说,维护历史遗迹的预算太少了。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. (制定)预算方案

    英文释义:

    an estimate of income and expenditure for a set period of time

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000; even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some are turning to the Internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through rates— especially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But US researchers quietly complain about budget restraints and having far fewer icebreakers than Russia, limiting the reach of the United States in Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There should be forces in society who should be concerned about the budget, but they shouldn't be functioning simultaneously as doctors, said Dr.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?I think ethically(在道德层面上) we are just worried about the patient in front of us and not trying to save money for the insurance industry or society as a whole, said Dr.Donald Jensen.Still

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because 1 think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The client company generallygives the advertising agency an agreed budget, a statement of theobjective of the advertising campaign known as a brief and an overall advertising strategy concerning the message to be communicated to the target customers.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • The dry statistics ought to inform the ongoing deficit debate, because a budget is not just a catalog of programs and taxes.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Present budget policies tax parents heavily to support the elderly

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Budget reduction in around the corner.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one-thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They are a vital part of an array of data that we use to assess if we're doing well or doing badly, and that in turn shapes government policies and corporate budgets and personal spending decisions.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Peter Orszag, Obama's Budget Director, recently called the US budget deficits unsustainable and he's right.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • It may place a great strain on the state budget.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Have we still got a budget problem?

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • She is in charge of the firm's budget planning

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Add 300 dollars to his budget.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • She stated that the money would come from the city's general budget.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • The city's general budget for the coming year

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • He said doctors risked losing the trust of patients if they told patients, \I'm not going to do what I think is best for you because I think it's bad for the healthcare budget in Massachusetts.\

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Should doctors consider Medicare's budget in deciding what to use?

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong \pay-go\ rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The average budget for a \major\ kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54, 000; even a \minor\ improvement cost on average$18, 000.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • There, his students of  \citizen statistics\ learn to analyze public information like the federal budget and corporate reports.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 预算; (编入)预算

考纲释义
  • n/v. 预算; (编入)预算

    英文释义:

    the amount of money needed or available for a purpose

    真题例句:

    • He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging—not about eating as cheaply as you can but eating well on a budget.

      他感觉很积极,但他会继续写博客——不是关于尽可能地吃得便宜,而是在预算内吃得好。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted—the trouble is, no one knows which half.

      有句老话说,几乎一半的广告预算都是浪费的——问题是,没人知道是哪一半。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state's budget is patrolled by unions.

      加州公共政策研究所的马克·巴尔达萨尔指出,该州的大部分预算都由工会负责。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • budget作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词。作及物动词时,其后可接名词或者代词,如:budget one's income 把收入编入预算。

真题例句
  • Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state’s budget is patrolled by unions.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • An old saying has it that half of all advertising budgets are wasted-the trouble is, no one knows which half.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging-not about eating as cheaply as you can—\there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food\—but eating well on a budget.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In 2015, the US Forest Service for the first time spent more than half of its $5.5 billion annual budget fighting fires——nearly double the percentage it spent on such efforts 20 years ago.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Mark Baldassare of the Public Policy Institute of California points out that much of the state's budget is patrolled by unions.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Those things might be social, sporting, creative or completely random -It doesn't matter, so long as they're enjoyable, and not likely to have negative side effects, such as drinking too much alcohol or going on a wild spending spree if you're on a tight

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ