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1 词典释义:
hold
时间: 2024-04-11 11:28:12
TEM4CET4
英 [həʊld]

vt.拿着;握住;托住;抱住;拥抱;把…固定住;使保持(某种姿势);存放;保存;容纳得下;持有;怀有;激发;激起;持有;拥有;进行;考虑;看待;持有;关押;扣留;推迟;延迟;使停住;占领;占据;(为顾客)保留;使保持(在某个价值或水平);赢得;怀有;持续发出;持有;

vi.保持有效;保持不变;持续;保持晴好;成立;站得住脚;有效;支撑得住;保持不倒;保持通话;不挂电话;状态持续;

n.握住;抓住;治服;控制住;抱;货舱;影响力;支撑点;落脚点;监狱;牢房;停顿;延音;

双语例句
  • Does your offer still hold?

    你的报价仍然有效吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Employees hold 30% of the shares.

    雇员持有30%的股份。

    《牛津词典》
  • They hold differing views.

    他们持有不同的观点。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Liberals hold twenty-three seats.

    自由党拥有23个席位。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He could no longer hold back his tears.

    他再也无法控制住眼泪。

    《牛津词典》
  • They managed to hold on until help arrived.

    他们勉强坚持到救援到来。

    《牛津词典》
  • We can hold your reservation for three days.

    您的预订我们可以保留三天。

    《牛津词典》
  • Applicants should normally hold a good degree.

    申请人通常应拥有优秀学位。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our luck couldn't hold forever.

    我们的好运不可能永远保持不变。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His hold on her arm tightened.

    他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。

    《牛津词典》
  • How long would the roof hold?

    这屋顶还能支撑多久?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He never could hold down a job.

    他从来就保不住自己的工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't hold any grudges now.

    我现在没有任何怨恨。

    《牛津词典》
  • She asked me to hold the line.

    她要我别挂断电话。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll hold the door open for you.

    我会把门给你开着的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She seized hold of my hand.

    她抓住我的手。

    《牛津词典》
  • This jar will hold a kilo.

    这个罐子能盛一千克。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is unfit to hold public office.

    他因身体不适而无法出任公职。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can't you hold still for a second?

    你一秒钟不动都不行?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It took three men to hold him down.

    三个人才把他制伏了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He released his hold on the camera.

    他松开了握着照相机的手。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Hold on! This isn't the right road.

    等一下!这条路不对。

    《牛津词典》
  • He did not hold a firearms licence.

    他没有持枪许可证。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Death doesn't hold any fear for me.

    死亡对我来说没什么可怕的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't hold with the use of force.

    我不赞成使用武力。

    《牛津词典》
  • We hold diametrically opposed views.

    我们的观点大相径庭。

    《牛津词典》
  • I need to get hold of Tom's address.

    我需要找到汤姆的地址。

    《牛津词典》
  • You should hold on to your oil shares.

    你应该继续保留住你的石油股份。

    《牛津词典》
  • These laws also hold for universities.

    这些法律同样适用于大学。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She kept trying to hold back her tears.

    她一直在试图忍住不掉眼泪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • hold on

    不挂断电话,等一下;继续

  • on hold

    暂停;尚未办理的事情;等候接听;把持住的(指有问题的)

  • get hold of

    把握;抓住;得到

  • take hold

    抓住;扛着;固定下来

  • hold in

    抑制;约束

  • hold good

    仍然有效;适用

近义词
vt. 持有;拥有;保存;拘留;约束或控制
vi. 支持;有效;持续
n. 控制;保留
反义词
同义词辨析

contain, include, embrace, involve, comprehend, hold, comprise

这些动词均含有\包括,包含\之意。

  • contain : 普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。

  • include : 普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

  • embrace : 正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。

  • involve : 把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。

  • comprehend : 正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。

  • hold : 常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

  • comprise : 书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。

have, hold, own, possess, keep, enjoy

这些动词均有\有,具有,持有\之意。

  • have : 最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。

  • hold : 指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

  • own不及本组的possess正式,多指所属关系,强调所有权,不管所属物是否在物主手中。

  • possess : 较正式,指拥有或占有并能加以控制与支配,强调其归属;也指具有某种品质、才能、特点或性能等。

  • keep : 指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

  • enjoy : 指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

考纲分布

6年出现 400

重要程度
  • 70%

    v 举行; 使发生

  • 20%

    v/n 抓住; 托住

  • 6%

    v 拥有某属性; 使保持

  • 2%

    v 拥有; 获得; 担任

  • 1%

    v 容纳; 装着

  • 0%

    v 控制

  • 0%

    v 坚持; 持有(见解)

  • 0%

    v 扣押; 拘留

  • 0%

    v 拥抱

  • 0%

    phr (hold out)伸出; 递出

  • 0%

    v 在

  • 0%

    phr (hold back)阻止; 抑制; 阻挡

  • 0%

    n 货仓

  • 0%

    v 停下; 不要做

考纲释义
  • v. 举行; 使发生

    英文释义:

    carry on by group action

    真题例句:

    • A classical concert will be held online next month.

      下个月,一场古典音乐会将在网上举行。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 选词填空]
    • During the science week, open days will be held to let people experience how science and technology have improved our live.

      在科学周期间,将举行开放日,让人们体验科学技术如何改善我们的生活。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.

      2022年冬季奥运会将在中国举行。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 单项选择]
  • v/n. 抓住; 托住

    英文释义:

    have or keep a grip on

    真题例句:

    • I tried to hold my cat in my arms, but it ran away from me in fear.

      我试图把我的猫抱在怀里,但它吓得从我身边跑开了。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
    • The lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her hand.

      这位女士微笑着,手里拿着几枚硬币。

      [2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath.

      我把花举到鼻子前,深深地吸了一口气。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 短文填空]
  • v. 拥有某属性; 使保持

    英文释义:

    have a particular quality; stay in the same way as before

    真题例句:

    • So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time.

      所以我告诉自己,如果我能坚持更长时间,我也会有所作为。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.

      每当我觉得自己要被击垮时,我就告诉自己要坚持下去,直到找到属于自己的那一刻。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not.

      也许在某些情况下它是正确的,但通常它并不是。

      [2018年 衡阳市卷 完形填空]
  • v. 拥有; 获得; 担任

    英文释义:

    have something, especially a position or money, or to control something

    真题例句:

    • He held that job for four years and then worked his way up to being a school safety monitor.

      他拥有那份工作四年,然后一步步晋升为学校安全监督员。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
    • Each of us holds a special place in the world.

      我们每个人都在世界上占有特殊的位置。

      [2019年 南宁市卷 完形填空]
    • Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?

      蝙蝠持有长寿的秘诀吗?

      [2018年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 容纳; 装着

    英文释义:

    take in and have within

    真题例句:

    • The two hospitals are big enough to hold 1, 600 beds.

      这两家医院足够大,能容纳1600张床位。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
    • There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students.

      没有足够的教室容纳所有的学生。

      [2019年 天津市卷 综合填空]
    • Reading is like holding water with the basket.

      读书就像用篮子盛水。

      [2018年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 控制

    英文释义:

    have or keep possession or control of

    真题例句:

    • Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands.

      移动技术意味着我们可以掌控世界。

      [2020年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Mom said as she held back her tears.

      妈妈一边说一边忍住眼泪。

      [2018年 贵阳市卷 完形填空]
    • In our life, we may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

      在我们的生活中,我们有时可能会觉得有某些东西在阻碍我们,阻止我们成长。

      [2018年 成都市B卷 选词填空]
  • v. 坚持; 持有(见解)

    真题例句:

    • Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth.

      无论你持有什么样的价值观,这样的个性对成长都是必要的。

      [2019年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • That is a foolish (愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination.

      这是一个愚蠢的想法,是那些没有想象力的人所持有的。

      [2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various thoughts.

      他们非常惊讶,都抱着各种想法来到大厅。

      [2018年 北京市卷 完形填空]
  • v. 扣押; 拘留

    英文释义:

    keep someone in a place so that they cannot leave

    真题例句:

    • A man walking through an elephant camp was surprised to find that the elephants weren't being kept in cages or held by chains.

      一名男子走过大象营地时惊讶地发现,这些大象既没有被关在笼子里,也没有被铁链拴着。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 短文填空]
    • When they were very young and much smaller, we used the same size of rope to tie them, and at that age, it was enough to hold them.

      当他们很小很小的时候,我们用同样大小的绳子绑住它们,对那个年龄来说,控制住它们足够了。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 短文填空]
  • v. 拥抱

    真题例句:

    • As a baby, you reached for me whenever you were hungry or just needed to be held.

      当你还是个婴儿的时候,每当你饿了或者是需要被人抱着的时候,就会伸手来找我。

      [2021年 北部经济湾区卷 完形填空]
    • No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they cry.

      不,这是因为它可以在朋友或亲人哭泣时抱住他们的头。

      [2021年 广元市卷 完形填空]
    • My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours.

      在我哭哭啼啼的几个小时里,妈妈只是抱着我。

      [2019年 温州市卷 完形填空]
  • phr. (hold out)伸出; 递出

    真题例句:

    • The little tree held out its tiny leaves.

      小树伸出了它的嫩叶。

      [2021年 大连市卷 完形填空]
    • The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the sunshine and he would sing a magic song.

      青蛙让她向阳光伸出渔网,他就会唱出一首神奇的歌。

      [2021年 龙东地区卷 完形填空]
  • v. 在

    英文释义:

    wait, or to stop something temporarily

    真题例句:

    • Frank held his breath under the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.

      弗兰克在水下屏住呼吸,在游泳池里寻找他的戒指。

      [2019年 上海市卷 单项选择]
    • Mark held his breath and stared at the barber's face in the mirror.

      马克屏住呼吸,盯着镜子里理发师的脸。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 任务性阅读]
  • phr. (hold back)阻止; 抑制; 阻挡

    真题例句:

    • We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing.

      我们有时可能会觉得有某些事情在阻碍,阻止我们成长。

      [2021年 眉山市卷 完形填空]
    • Wastewater treatment plants hold back 83 to 99 percent of them.

      废水处理厂处理了83%至99%的废水。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 货仓

    真题例句:

    • For example, buildings, holds, public transport and other public places are becoming more wheelchair friendly.

      例如,建筑、货仓、公共交通和其他公共场所变得更加方便轮(通行)。

      [2021年 永州市卷 翻译]
  • v. 停下; 不要做

必考短语
必考派生词
  • holdingn. 租用的土地;拥有的财产;土地租用期限;馆藏

用法讲解
  • hold指动作时,可用于被动结构;指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。

  • take hold of指“抓住”,比take hold (up) on常用。

单词辨析
  • include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

  • hold常和contain换用,指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量,强调包容能力。

  • have最常用词,可指任何情况下的具有,无论是物质的或精神的。

  • hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。

  • own指具有所有权,尤指因购买、接受赠予等而合法地拥有。

  • keep指长时间地保有,保存某物,防止别人占去,强调安全和感情上的依附。

  • enjoy指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。

考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 33%

    v 使发生; 举行

  • 27%

    v 拥有; 持有

  • 20%

    v 容纳; 包含

  • 13%

    v/n 抓住

  • 7%

    phr (hold back)抑制; 阻止

  • 0%

    phr (hold back)隐瞒

  • 0%

    v 占有

考纲释义
  • v. 使发生; 举行

    英文释义:

    to have something such as a meeting or an election

    真题例句:

    • Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke.

      工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动,如免费拍照、串酒吧和卡拉OK。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Take some time to check out the buildings where your classes will be held.

      花点时间去看看你在哪里上课。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste.

      我在学校举办讲座,教孩子们关于塑料垃圾的知识。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
  • v. 拥有; 持有

    真题例句:

    • Hold a master's degree in science

      持有工科硕士学位

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Art generates money and holds significant emotional and cultural value within communities.

      艺术能够变现,并能在社区中具有重要的情感和文化价值。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 容纳; 包含

    英文释义:

    to contain or be able to contain something

    真题例句:

    • Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more.

      打包,切蛋糕,猜测哪个果汁容器装的液体最多,等等。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • How many people could the Circus Maximus hold?

      大竞技场能容纳多少人?

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 抓住

    英文释义:

    have or keep a grip on

  • phr. (hold back)抑制; 阻止

    真题例句:

    • Mastering one thing to the exclusion (排除) of others can hold back your true spirit.

      掌握一件事而排除他人会抑制你真正的精神。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (hold back)隐瞒

    真题例句:

    • Thus, it may be worth bringing up issues with your friends, family members, or classmates rather than holding them back.

      因此,向你的朋友、家人和同学提出问题比隐瞒更加值得。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
  • v. 占有

必考短语
  • hold back

    畏惧;犹豫;抑制;抑止;隐瞒

真题例句
  • A photography exhibition held by Han Media to celebrate its founding in New York city on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin lin and liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • A typical lion tamer in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip at a chair.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Although skills and talents bring great success, the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Apple days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit, including stately gardens and commercial orchards.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As it turned out, their initial judgments often held true.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • At a local school a successful charity supper has been held.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money they make form it.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Credibility holds the key to development.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Her owner Mike Holden panicked and celled the coastguard of Cornwall, who turned up in seconds.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Hold on and let me look.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • Holden cared little where Judy was buried.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland?

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • I need to prepare class notes and hold office hours.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • I tried to hold off at first, I played it cool for a short while.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold the fire extinguishe?

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, \lost my job\.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • \Only on special occasions would they take it out and let us hold it in our hands, \ Adeline says.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Some people held a party there.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The meeting will be held in september, but nobody knows the date for sure.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
  • The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 语法填空 原文
  • Their destination is the fiery food and bbq festival which is held over a period of three days every march.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • They could hold their attention for long.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • They held large concerts and performed at clubs.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They hold on to the wrong things.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • To show this, she held up one chopstick, representing one person.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When a lion tamer holds a chair n front of the lion's face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 55

重要程度
  • 73%

    v 举行; 使发生

  • 13%

    v 拥有某属性; 保持某种状态

  • 5%

    v 保留; 持有

  • 4%

    v/n 抓住

  • 4%

    v 控制; 拥有; 担任

  • 2%

    v/n 支撑

  • 0%

    v 控制

  • 0%

    v 容纳; 装着

考纲释义
  • v. 举行; 使发生

    英文释义:

    carry on by group action

    真题例句:

    • A school project of collecting used books was held last weekend.

      上周末,学校举行了一次收集旧书的活动。

      [2021年 CET4 写作]
    • The All Energy Conference is being held in Glasgow.

      全能源会议正在格拉斯哥举行。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The bypass held a new era in motor travel and was greeted with excitement and optimism.

      不经过市中心的旁路开创了汽车旅行的新时代,人们兴奋不已、情绪乐观。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 拥有某属性; 保持某种状态

    英文释义:

    have a particular quality; stay in the say way as before

    真题例句:

    • The door was held for 15 to 20 people at a time at each location.

      每个地方的门都可以同时容纳15到20人通过。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • They held doors open for people at various places.

      他们在不同的地方为人们敞开大门。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Options are more valuable the longer they can be held.

      所做的选择持续时间越久,其价值就愈加重要。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 保留; 持有

    英文释义:

    keep something; especially when it might have been lost

    真题例句:

    • Professor O'Keefe established in earlier studies that people hold different beliefs about the nature of interest.

      奥基夫教授在早期的研究中指出,人们对兴趣的本质持有不同的信念。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The ability to be aware that a nightmare is happening and possibly even control it without waking up—may hold the answer.

      意识到噩梦正在发生,甚至可能在不醒来的情况下控制它的能力——可能就是答案。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • When they held more of a growth mindset of intelligence, they showed lower levels of stress hormones.

      当他们保持智力增长时,他们表现出较低的压力荷尔蒙水平。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 抓住

    英文释义:

    have or keep a grip on

    真题例句:

    • In contrast, in certain Arabian, and Asian countries, men can publicly hold hands or show physical affection as signs of brotherhood or friendship.

      相比之下,在某些阿拉伯和亚洲国家,男人可以在公共场合牵手或表现出身体上的喜爱,以此作为兄弟情谊或友谊的标志。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • \People are cheering and holding their carts in the air,\ says Giovanni Giorgio, who helped organize the march with a grass-roots organization called Generazione.

      Giovanni Giorgio 说:“人们欢呼雀跃,将手推车举向空中。”他与一个名为 Generazione 的基层组织一起组织了游行。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 控制; 拥有; 担任

    英文释义:

    have something; especially a position or money; or to control something

    真题例句:

    • While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

      虽然53%的人认为未来男性将继续在企业中担任更多的高层管理职位,但44%的人表示,女性与男性高管数量齐平只是时间问题。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 支撑

  • v. 控制

    英文释义:

    have or keep possession or control of

  • v. 容纳; 装着

    英文释义:

    take in and have within

必考短语
用法讲解
  • hold指动作时,可用于被动结构;指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。

  • take hold of指“抓住”,比take hold (up) on常用。

单词辨析
  • enjoy指享有某种权利或长处,带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。

  • hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等,暗示不让别人拿走或占有。指拥有某些财产或头衔,也可表示心中怀有某种看法。

  • comprehend正工用词,指包含在整体范围以内。

  • contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。

  • embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。

  • hold常和 contain 换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

  • include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

  • involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。

真题例句
  • You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The students who held a fixed mind-set, however, were concerned about looking smart with less regard for learning.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In addition, they held hard work in high regard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different theories of intelligence.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired—not to teach but to hold meetings—has increased significantly.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The name Healthy Choice was chosen for the positive implication it held for consumers.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • But they have a powerful hold on many people nonetheless, a hold extending far beyond their literary content.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • It's hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The divorce rate rose again during the rest of the decade as the recovery took hold.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • The effect holds for all causes of death, whether illness, accident or self-harm.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Speakers or English have a similar gesture through the hand may not be cupped and the fingers may be held more loosely, but for them the gesture means goodbye or go away, quite the opposite of the Colombian gesture.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • There are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • The talks can be held any day except this Friday.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • But UNESCO didn't even hold a vote.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I realized these different types of students not only explain their failures differently, but they also hold different theories of intelligence.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The slugs can manufacture chlorophyll, the green pigment in plants that captures energy from sunlight, and hold these genes within their body.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in die future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 49

重要程度
  • 43%

    v 保留; 持有

  • 22%

    v 举行; 使发生

  • 10%

    v 拥有某属性; 保持某种状态

  • 6%

    v/n 抓住

  • 4%

    v 控制; 拥有; 担任

  • 4%

    v 控制

  • 2%

    v 站得住脚; 成立

  • 2%

    phr (take hold)变得十分强大

  • 2%

    phr (hold up)支持住; 承受住

  • 2%

    n 权力; 控制

  • 2%

    v 容纳; 装着

  • 0%

    v/n 支撑

考纲释义
  • v. 保留; 持有

    英文释义:

    keep something, especially when it might have been lost

    真题例句:

    • So one function of the mind may be to hold beliefs that bring the belief-holder the greatest number of allies, protectors.

      因此,头脑的一个功能可能是持有信念,这种信念会给信念持有者带来最多的盟友和保护者。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • The culture minister, Franck Riester, said religious relics saved from the cathedral were being securely held at the Hôtel de Ville.

      文化部长Franck Riester表示,从大教堂救出的宗教文物正被妥善安置在巴黎市政厅。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked.

      例如,DeWalt发现许多承包商仍然保留着他们的旧工具,即使它们已不再工作。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 举行; 使发生

    英文释义:

    carry on by group action

    真题例句:

    • Ahmed Bouchfaa responded that the brand holds sales of old stock for staff members twice a year.

      Ahmed Bouchfaa回应说,该品牌每年为员工举行两次旧货销售。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v. 拥有某属性; 保持某种状态

    英文释义:

    have a particular quality; stay in the say way as before

    真题例句:

    • They also hold employees accountable for their behaviors and are genuinely committed to doing the right thing.

      他们还要求员工对自己的行为负责,并真诚地致力于做正确的事情。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • They are held accountable by their employees.

      他们被他们的雇员追究责任。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • All these effects held true for measures of happiness, life satisfaction and self-esteem, with the effects stronger in the 8th and 10th-graders.

      所有这些影响对于衡量幸福感,生活满意度和自尊心都适用,在8年级和10年级的学生中更强。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 抓住

    英文释义:

    have or keep a grip on

    真题例句:

    • In his lifetime, Marconi foresaw the development of television and the fax machine, GPS, radar, and the portable hand-held telephone.

      Marconi在有生之年预见到了电视、传真机、GPS、雷达和便携式手持电话的发展。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 控制; 拥有; 担任

    英文释义:

    have something, especially a position or money, or to control something

  • v. 控制

    英文释义:

    have or keep possession or control of

    真题例句:

    • This insight not only explains why we might hold our tongue at a dinner party or look the other way.

      这一观点不仅解释了为什么我们会在晚宴上保持沉默或朝其他方向看。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v. 站得住脚; 成立

    真题例句:

    • It is noteworthy that the findings held even after the researchers considered factors that could affect the link.

      值得注意的是,即使研究人员考虑了可能影响这种联系的因素,这些发现仍然成立。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (take hold)变得十分强大

    真题例句:

    • The subject of automation and its role in our economy has taken hold in American public discourse.

      自动化的主题及其在我们经济中的作用已经在美国公众的讨论中占据了一席之地。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • phr. (hold up)支持住; 承受住

    英文释义:

    to remain strong and working effectively

    真题例句:

    • Most of the wooden roof beams have been burned, and parts of the concrete holding up the roof have collapsed.

      大部分的木质屋顶横梁已经被烧毁,支撑屋顶的部分混凝土已经坍塌。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 权力; 控制

    英文释义:

    power or control over something or someone

  • v. 容纳; 装着

    英文释义:

    take in and have within

  • v/n. 支撑

必考短语
  • hold up

    承受得住;保持强壮

  • hold on

    坚持住;等一等;别挂电话

  • hold out

    抵抗;抵挡;继续生存;维持充足状态

  • hold one's tongue

    保持沉默

  • take hold

    开始起作用;变得十分强大;紧握住;不撒手;扎根

必考派生词
  • holdern. 支托物;容器;持有者;占有者;小农;小佃农;纪录保持者;获奖者;冠军称号保持者

  • withholdv. 拒给;不给;克制;抑制

用法讲解
  • hold指动作时,可用于被动结构;指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。

  • take hold of指“抓住”,比take hold (up) on常用。

单词辨析
  • enjoy指享有某种权利或长处, 带有欣赏或喜爱的情感。通常指享有声誉、权利、利益等好的东西。

  • hold指拥有并保持财产及持有见解等, 暗示不让别人拿走或占有。指拥有某些财产或头衔, 也可表示心中怀有某种看法。

  • comprehend正工用词, 指包含在整体范围以内。

  • contain普通用词, 所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西, 也可指抽象无形的东西。

  • embrace正式用词, 指把某事物纳入整个之中。

  • hold常和 contain 换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。

  • include普通用词, 指一整体包含着各独立的部分, 也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。

  • involve把包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的, 不可触知的东西, 多用作引申。

真题例句
  • The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The Los Angeles Math Circle, held at the University of California, Los Angeles, began in 2007 with 20 students and now has more than 250.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • About 100,000 students around the country participate in the program's competition series, which culminates in a national game-show-style contest held each May.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A commonly held view in the oil industry is that the best cure for low oil prices is low oil prices.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some Chicago teachers seem to think that they shouldn't be held accountable until poverty is solved.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As U.S.banks recovered with the help of the American government and the American taxpayer, president Obama held meetings with top bank executives, telling them it’s time to return the favor.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • We've held on to this workday structure – but thanks to our digital devices, many employees never really clock out.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The research stations on King George lsland offer a glimpse into the long game on this ice-blanketed continent as nations assert themselves, eroding the sway long held by countries like the United States, Britain, Australia and New Zealand.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Some research does suggest that these programs hold promise.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And while assessments vary widely, geologists estimate that Antarctica holds at least 36 billion barrels of oil and natural gas.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis Tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Apple and other tech companies hold another ace: the technical means to keep making their devices more and more inaccessible.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As a recent report from the National Academy of Sciences highlights, these satellites hold tremendous potential for making satellite-based science more accessible than ever before.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • As more journals and funders adopt data-sharing requirements, and as a growing number of enthusiasts call for more openness, junior researchers must find their place between adopters and those who continue to hold out, even as they strive to launch their

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In general, your attitudes will be internally consistent only when the behavior is easy, and when those around you hold similar beliefs.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In the images, you see all kinds of possible defense constructions to hold back the Romans, Germans, Vikings, and now nature as enemy number one.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • No, and he was away before I could get hold of the letter.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The notion of space tourism took hold in 2001 with a $20 million flight aboard a Russian spacecraft by Dennis tito, a millionaire engineer with an adventurous streak.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • They help us take in more information, hold several ideas in mind at once and understand how different ideas relate to each other.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • This can create unnecessary delays as you hold meetings trying to achieve consensus.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Yet underlying all of this is a simple dynamic: Apple, Google, Facebook and other companies hold most of the cards in this confrontation.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 67

重要程度
  • 46%

    v 认为; 相信

  • 18%

    v 拥有; 担任; 获得

  • 6%

    v 保持

  • 4%

    v/n 抓住; 托住; 抱住

  • 4%

    v 举行; 进行

  • 3%

    v 认为...有责任

  • 3%

    vphr (hold for)适用于

  • 3%

    vphr (put on hold)暂停; 搁置

  • 1%

    vphr (hold off)拖延; 推迟

  • 1%

    vphr (hold up as)当作; 推崇

  • 1%

    vphr (hold one's nose)嗤之以鼻

  • 1%

    vphr (hold down) 限制; 压制

  • 1%

    v 保存; 存贮

  • 1%

    n 影响; 控制

  • 1%

    n 货舱

  • 1%

    v/n 支撑; 支撑点

  • 0%

    v 延长; 继续唱(某音符)

  • 0%

    v 容纳; 装着

  • 0%

    v 保持(注意力或兴趣)

  • 0%

    v 怀有; 持有(见解)

  • 0%

    v 监禁; 拘留

  • 0%

    v 等待; 停下; 不要做

  • 0%

    v (船/飞机)保持航线

考纲释义
  • v. 认为; 相信

    真题例句:

    • A different and not mutually exclusive prediction holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort.

      另一种不同且并非相互排斥的预测认为,未来将是另一种类型的荒原。

      [2017年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.

      安迪·库尔森应该被判为无罪。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • On the overturned provisions the majority held that Congress had deliberately occupied the field.

      关于被推翻的条款,大多数人认为国会故意占据了这个领域。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 拥有; 担任; 获得

    真题例句:

    • Shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.

      持有公司投资至少两年的股东有时可以在公司获得更多的投票权。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The average time for holding a stock has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.

      近几十年来,持有一只股票的平均时间从7年下降到了7个月。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Indeed, women hold only 14 per cent of positions on European corporate boards.

      事实上,欧洲公司董事会中女性仅占14%的职位。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 保持

    英文释义:

    to keep sb / sth in a particular position; to remain the same; to keep sth at the same level, rate, speed, etc.

    真题例句:

    • Most people are not comfortable holding eye contact with strangers.

      大多数人都不愿意和陌生人保持眼神交流。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together.

      换句话说,内疚可以帮助维系一个合作的物种。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The link between happiness and investment generally held even after accounting for these things.

      即使考虑到这些因素,幸福和投资之间的联系仍然存在。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v/n. 抓住; 托住; 抱住

    英文释义:

    grasp, carry, or support with one's arms or hands

    真题例句:

    • Sixty toddlers were each introduced to an adult tester holding a plastic container.

      60个蹒跚学步的孩子被介绍给一个抓着塑料容器的成年测试者。

      [2018年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v. 举行; 进行

    真题例句:

    • Invite him/her to organize a team for the international innovation contest to be held at your university.

      邀请他/她为将在你大学举行的国际创新竞赛组织一个团队。

      [2022年 英语一 写作PartA]
    • Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale for kids in need of help.

      假设你的班级要为需要帮助的孩子举办慈善义卖。

      [2013年 英语二 写作PartA]
    • The BIO recently held a convention which included sessions to coach lawyers on the shifting landscape for patents.

      生物组织最近举行了一次会议,包括就不断变化的专利形势对律师进行培训。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 认为...有责任

    英文释义:

    consider (someone) to be responsible or liable for a particular situation

    真题例句:

    • As \consumers\ we must shop sustainably, rather than as \citizens\ hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.

      作为“消费者”,我们必须以可持续的方式购物,而不是作为“公民”,让我们的政府和行业承担责任,推动真正的系统性变革。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The purpose of this \clawback\ rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking.

      这项“追回”规则的目的是让银行家对有害的冒险行为负责。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (hold for)适用于

    真题例句:

    • France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.

      法国的数字服务税和美国的回应引发了人们对适用于国际税收体系的未来的质疑。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

      另一个令人惊讶的发现是,这些发现对有孩子和没有孩子的人都适用,但对非贫困人口更是如此。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (put on hold)暂停; 搁置

    真题例句:

    • The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.

      当学校董事会调查此事并举行公开听证会时,家庭作业规则应该暂时搁置。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (hold off)拖延; 推迟

    真题例句:

    • You may decide it's best to hold off on voicing your opinion.

      你可能决定最好暂缓发表你的意见。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (hold up as)当作; 推崇

    真题例句:

    • His biographies were held up as beacons to guide the working man through his difficult life.

      他的传记被奉为指路明灯,指引这位工人度过艰难的一生。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (hold one's nose)嗤之以鼻

    真题例句:

    • It did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct.

      它这样做的同时,对他的行为伦理嗤之以鼻。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (hold down) 限制; 压制

    真题例句:

    • Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time.

      艰难的时刻可能会在最不合时宜的时候压制你。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • v. 保存; 存贮

    英文释义:

    to keep sth so that it can be used later

  • n. 影响; 控制

    英文释义:

    power or control over something or someone

  • n. 货舱

    英文释义:

    the space in a ship or aircraft in which goods are carried

  • v/n. 支撑; 支撑点

  • v. 延长; 继续唱(某音符)

  • v. 容纳; 装着

    英文释义:

    take in and have within

  • v. 保持(注意力或兴趣)

    英文释义:

    to keep sb's attention or interest

  • v. 怀有; 持有(见解)

  • v. 监禁; 拘留

    英文释义:

    keep someone in a place so that they cannot leave

  • v. 等待; 停下; 不要做

    英文释义:

    wait, or to stop something temporarily

  • v. (船/飞机)保持航线

必考短语
必考派生词
  • holdern. 支托物;容器;持有者;占有者;小农;小佃农;纪录保持者;获奖者;冠军称号保持者

  • withholdv. 拒给;不给;克制;抑制

  • holdingn. 租用的土地;拥有的财产;土地租用期限;馆藏

用法讲解
  • hold指处于某种状态时,只能用于主动结构。例: How long will the fine weather hold? 好天气会持续多久?

  • hold作动词指“认为;相信”时,可以说hold that...或hold sth. to do sth.(此句型常用于被动语态),还可以用 hold sth.+adj.例: These vases are held to be the finest examples of Greek art. 这些花瓶被视为希腊艺术的最佳典范。 Parents will be held responsible for their children's behaviour. 父母将要对孩子的行为负责。

  • hold指“容纳”“拥有财产(地位、职务)”时,通常不用于进行时。例:The plane holds about 300 passengers. 这架飞机可容纳大约300名乘客。

  • hold可以接形容词作表语,其用法相当于系动词。例:The same argument does not hold good in every case. 同样的论点并非在所有的情况下都正确。

真题例句
  • They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • So what does our deep future hold? A growing number of researchers and organisations are now thinking seriously about that question.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • On the overturned provisions the majority held the congress had deliberately.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • As so often, the past holds the key to the future: we have now identified enough of the long-term patterns shaping the history of the planet, and our species, to make evidence-based forecasts about the situations in which our descendants will find themselves.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A federal appeals court overturned the prior decision, ruling that Myriad Genetics could indeed hold patents to two genes that help forecast a woman's risk of breast cancer.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Another surprise is that the findings hold true for both those with children and without, but more so for nonparents.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Guilt, in other words, can help hold a cooperative species together.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won't last forever.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In an experiment published in 1988, social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of Würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to hold a pen either with their teeth—thereby creating an artificial smile—or with their lips, which would produce a disappointe

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In France, shareholders who hold onto a company investment for at least two years can sometimes earn more voting rights in a company.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It will hold another meeting soon.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So what does our deep future hold?

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The homework rules should be put on hold while the school board, which is responsible for setting educational policy, looks into the matter and conducts public hearings.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The main purpose of this \clawback\ rule is to hold bankers accountable for harmful risk-taking and to restore public trust in financial institution.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ