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1 词典释义:
control
时间: 2024-04-04 21:51:02
TEM4CET4
英 [kənˈtrəʊl]

vt.统治;管理;指挥;控制;约束;控制;抑制;限制;克制;抑制;控制;操纵;(利用对照实验)对…进行对照检验;管理,调整(财务);检查,核对(账目);控制(或管制)…的供给;

n.指挥权;控制权;控制能力;支配能力;克制力;抑制力;控制手段;抑制;管制;对照标准;对照物;(降神会招魂术中)协助灵媒的力量;(邮票上由字母或字母加数字组成、用于防伪及标示发行信息的)编码,标记;(汽车拉力赛的)中途记时检修站;

comp.控制的

双语例句
  • The situation is under control.

    局面得到了控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The city is under enemy control.

    那座城市现处于敌人的控制之下。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lost control of his emotions.

    他情绪失去了控制。

    《牛津词典》
  • He lost control of his car.

    他失去了对他的车的控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The government remained in control.

    政府继续控制着局势。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The situation is beyond our control.

    我们已无法控制这一局面。

    《牛津词典》
  • The situation was beyond her control.

    局势非她所能控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Prices are spiralling out of control.

    物价飞涨,失去控制。

    《牛津词典》
  • The drill has variable speed control.

    这钻机有变速控制。

    《牛津词典》
  • The rebels had taken complete control.

    叛乱者已经取得了完全的控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The plane was spinning out of control.

    飞机失去控制,不停地旋转。

    《牛津词典》
  • He may yield control.

    他可能放弃控制权。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Forest fires were raging out of control.

    森林大火迅速蔓延,失去了控制。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was unable to control his sensibility.

    他无法控制自己敏锐的情感。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Troops have regained control of the city.

    军队已重新获得对那座城市的控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The driver lost control when a tire burst.

    一只轮胎爆裂时司机失去了控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We delude ourselves that we are in control.

    我们欺骗自己一切都在我们的控制之下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She struggled to keep control of her voice.

    她竭力控制住自己的声音。

    《牛津词典》
  • The army has seized control of the country.

    军队已经控制全国。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jo was advised to learn to control herself.

    人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The minute you do this, you'll lose control.

    你一干这个,就会失去控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The aircraft began spiralling out of control.

    那架飞机开始做螺旋式飞行,失去了控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Inhalations can soothe and control the cough.

    吸入药剂可以缓解和控制咳嗽。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.

    保持镇定是一种自我控制活动。

    《牛津词典》
  • Firemen said they had the blaze under control.

    消防员们说他们已控制住了火势。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The message is you need better quality control.

    这条信息是说你们需要加强质量管理。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He struggled to retain control of the situation.

    他曾努力保持对局势的控制。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rebel forces have assumed control of the capital.

    反叛武装力量已控制了首都。

    《牛津词典》
  • Methods of control involved poisoning and fumigation.

    控制方法包括毒杀和薰杀。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • McAvoy was convinced he could control things from the inside but he lost control.

    麦卡沃伊深信他能够从内部控制形势,可他却失去了控制。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • control system

    控制系统

  • control of

    对…的控制

  • quality control

    质量控制,质量管理

  • under control

    处于控制之下;情况正常

  • out of control

    失去控制

  • control method

    控制方法,检查法

近义词
n. 控制;管理;抑制;操纵装置
vt. 控制;管理;抑制
反义词
同义词辨析

control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer

这些动词均有\管理,支配\之意。

  • control : 含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

  • direct : 侧重行使领导或指导权。

  • govern : 侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

  • manage : 强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

  • rule : 强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

  • supervise : 侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。

  • administer : 指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

词根词缀
contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

  • contradictv. 否定…的真实性;反驳;自相矛盾;相悖;驳斥;与…矛盾;与…抵触
  • contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
roll

轮子, 转, 滚

roll

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 198

重要程度
  • 56%

    v/n 控制; 支配; 管理

  • 34%

    v/n 控制; 抑制; 阻止蔓延

  • 9%

    v 控制; 调节(设备)

  • 2%

    v/n 自制(力); 克制

考纲释义
  • v/n. 控制; 支配; 管理

    英文释义:

    determine the behavior or supervise the running of

    真题例句:

    • They believe they can control the future by doing so.

      他们相信这样做可以掌控未来。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • The artists control puppets (木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.

      艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶,并随着音乐讲述故事。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
    • Merida wants to take control of her own life.

      梅丽达想要掌控自己的生活。

      [2018年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 控制; 抑制; 阻止蔓延

    真题例句:

    • The Chinese government has done a lot to control plastic pollution (污染) in big cities.

      中国政府为抑制大城市的塑料污染做了很多工作。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 词汇运用]
    • For one thing, they help control the rat and mouse population.

      首先,它们有助于抑制老鼠的数量。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 完形填空]
    • Although the outbreak of COVID-19 is a terrible blow to the country, the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control.

      尽管新冠肺炎的爆发对该国来说是一个可怕的打击,但政府正在努力控制局势。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 语法填空]
  • v. 控制; 调节(设备)

    英文释义:

    regulate a mechanical or scientific process

    真题例句:

    • By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things.

      到了高中,朗尼用一些废料制造了一个遥控机器人。

      [2020年 福建省卷 短文填空]
    • Alibaba opened a hotel in which a series of tasks such as check-in, light control and room service can be done by AI and robots.

      阿里巴巴开了一家酒店,在这里,入住、灯光控制、客房服务等一系列任务都可以通过人工智能和机器人来完成。

      [2019年 连云港市卷 选词填空]
    • The strong energy can stop the satellite systems that control our computers, telecom networks and so on.

      强大的能量可以阻止卫星系统,此系统控制着我们的计算机、电信网络等。

      [2018年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 自制(力); 克制

    英文释义:

    remain calm and reasonable despite provocation

    真题例句:

    • I couldn't control my feelings anymore and began to cry loudly.

      我再也克制不住自己的感情,开始大声哭泣。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 完形填空]
    • The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that \22\ was the route number, not the speed limit.

      警官几乎控制不住自己的窃笑,向她解释说“22”是路线号,不是限速。

      [2019年 河南省卷 完形填空]
    • After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times.

      把照片发到网上后,一个人会控制不住自己,多次查看手机。

      [2018年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • in control of ...表示“管理/控制...”,under the control of ...表示“受...的管理/控制”。注意前者不含the,后者含the。不过后者也可以表示为under one's control。

  • control的过去式、过去分词、现在分词在英式英语中都要双写“l”,即controlled、controlled、controlling,在美式英语中不双写。

单词辨析
  • control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

  • direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

  • manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

  • rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。

考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 操纵; 调节

考纲释义
  • v/n. 操纵; 调节

    英文释义:

    regulate a mechanical or scientific process

    真题例句:

    • It aims to control the number of the animals.

      它旨在控制动物的数量。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • The mirrors are controlled by a computer that directs them to turn along with the sun throughout the day.

      这些镜子由一台电脑控制,它可以引导它们全天跟随太阳转动。

      [2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
    • They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.

      他们希望狼能够控制麋鹿和郊狼的数量。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

  • contradictv. 否定…的真实性;反驳;自相矛盾;相悖;驳斥;与…矛盾;与…抵触
  • contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
roll

轮子, 转, 滚

roll

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • A man was free if he was self-controlled.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • A new commodity brings about a highly profitable, fast-growing industry, urging antitrust反垄断regulators to step in to check those who control its flow.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And unplanned human activities have proved the idea of top-down control by top predators to be true.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Data can strengthen giants' controlling position.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ensure that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • For previous generations, college was decisive break from parental control; guidance and support needed help from people of the same age and from within.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Harvold, who has not passed his driving test, said, \I realized the bus was out of control when I was speaking to the students.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control various body functions.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined and controlled, the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If the answer to all those questions is yes, you had better control your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Internet companies' control of data gives them enormous power.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项
  • Italy is the latest western European country trying to control a growing immigrant population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits, or in some cases, citizenship.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One of the purposes of the annual pony drift is to control the number of ponies.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • She also operates a website, where she shares her tips and recipes, with the goal of demonstrating that everyone has the ability to control what's on their plate.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The forced wait requires some self-control.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They fear losing control of their workers.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • They have controlled the data market.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • Understanding these reasons will control our own anger if we are willing to evaluate ourselves with a critical eye.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • We're looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 79

重要程度
  • 91%

    v/n 操纵; 控制; 调节

  • 3%

    v/n 管理; 领导

  • 3%

    n/v (实验)对照物; 对照系统; 进行对照试验

  • 3%

    n 控制按钮; 操纵装置

  • 1%

    n/v 了解; 掌握

  • 0%

    v/n 克制; 压抑

考纲释义
  • v/n. 操纵; 控制; 调节

    英文释义:

    regulate a mechanical or scientific process

    真题例句:

    • They show a pattern of behavior characterized by a lack of control.

      他们表现出一种以缺乏控制为特征的行为模式。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave blood sugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels.

      均衡的早餐真的很有帮助,但一整天的规律饮食,对保持全天血糖稳定更重要,而且有助于控制体重和饥饿水平。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It's to let them be in control and to drive the car.

      这也就是说要让他们掌握控制权。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 管理; 领导

    英文释义:

    determine the behavior or supervise the running of

    真题例句:

    • Is a boss undermining your day-to-day control over decision making?

      老板是否在破坏你对日常决策的控制?

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • People who can master lucid dreaming and possibly even control it without waking up may hold the answer.

      那些能够掌握清醒梦,甚至可能在不醒来的情况下控制它的人可能会有答案。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • That means weight can be hard for individuals to control, which makes the bonus unfair.

      这意味着个人很难控制体重,这使得奖金不公平。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. (实验)对照物; 对照系统; 进行对照试验

    英文释义:

    a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment

  • n. 控制按钮; 操纵装置

    英文释义:

    a switch or other device used to operate a machine such as a vehicle

    真题例句:

    • Make cars with automatic control.

      制造带有自动操纵装备的汽车。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 了解; 掌握

    英文释义:

    great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

  • v/n. 克制; 压抑

    英文释义:

    remain calm and reasonable despite provocation

    真题例句:

    • They found it easy to control their emotions.

      他们发现控制自己的情绪很容易。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

  • contradictv. 否定…的真实性;反驳;自相矛盾;相悖;驳斥;与…矛盾;与…抵触
  • contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
roll

轮子, 转, 滚

roll

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • control的过去式、过去分词、现在分词在英式英语中都要双写“l”,即controlled、controlled、controlling,在美式英语中不双写。

  • in control of ...表示“管理/控制...”,under the control of ...表示“受...的管理/控制”。注意前者不含the,后者含the。不过后者也可以表示为under one's control。

单词辨析
  • administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

  • control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

  • direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

  • govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。

  • manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。

真题例句
  • A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • You should live your life attempting to identify and control those things which you can genuinely control.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • You are not going to be able to control the dimensions of this plan.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Worry only about things that you can control.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When governments lose their control on power, law and order begin to disintegrate.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • So, Soupios explains, it is not worth it to waste our physical, intellectual and spiritual energy worrying about things that are beyond our control.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example, he says.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mind-set workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Animal experiments by psychologists at the University of Pennsylvania had shown that after repeated failures, most animals conclude that a situation is hopeless and beyond their control.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They have more control over their lives.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They found clock timers to be more efficient but less happy because they felt little control over their lives.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Human control of fire goes back far enough (over a million years) that evolution could have produced a genetic leaning towards fire as a central aspect of human life.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The so-called mindful-eating strategies can fight distractions and help us control our appetite, Brunstrom says

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • What does Brunstrom suggest we do to control our appetite

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Hunger isn't controlled solely by the physical characteristics of a recent meal.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • So here's a suggestion offered by two researchers at the Rand Corporation: Why not take a lesson from alcohol control policies and apply them to where food is sold and how it's displayed?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Many policy measures to control obesity(肥胖症)assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods, note the two researchers

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In contrast, the researchers continue, many regulations that don't assume people make rational choices have been successfully applied to control alcohol, a substance — like food — of which immoderate consumption leads to serious health problems.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Why do policymakers of alcohol control place density restrictions?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What is the general guideline the Rand researchers suggest about junk food control

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Mr Jobs had a reputation as a control freak (怪人), and his critics complained that the products and systems he designed were closed and inflexible, in the name of greater ease of use.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • In fact, when you break a role or law, you lose control over your life and give others the power to impose punishment that you have no control over.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • It is easy to accept that genes control physical characteristics such as sex, race and eye color.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The reason for these and countless other patterns of social behaviour is that they are controlled by social norms--shared rules or guidelines which prescribe the behavior that is appropriate in a given situation.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • What controls remain for the users will be audio-based, so, for example, you'll just have to say a bit warmer, and the air conditioning will adjust automatically.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • After her unhappy marriage to a man who was trying to control her without considering her wishes and feelings ,she says, it's very important to me to carry my own weight

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I really can't stand the way David controls the conversation all the time.read>1

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren't urged to think positive thoughts.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • A balanced breakfast is really helpful, but getting regular meals throughout the day is more important to leave blood sugar stable through the day, which helps control weight and hunger levels, says Elder.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I can not control whether or not I wind up getting the disease swine flu, for example, he says.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little control, he said.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control,'' he said.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steel case, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberati

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A team of researchers from the University of York conducted a randomized (随机的) control trial with 691 depressed patients from 83 physician practices across England.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Across the country, 285 emergencymanagement teams are devoted to crisis control.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • At the top of the building, animal control officers put cat food in traps and captured the raccoon.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Crews had the fire under control in about 45 minutes and managed to contain the fire to its point of origin.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Despite being unaware that there were two types of instruction, teachers reported significant motivational changes in 27% of the children in the growth mindset workshop as compared with only 9% of students in the control group.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is beneficial to weight control.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It's to let them be in control and to drive the car.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Komada says chess gives him, and his students, control.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Police turned it over to the animal control department after they caught it.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Some people find that craftwork helps them control their weight.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount of control over their ability to be successful.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 72

重要程度
  • 72%

    v/n 操纵; 调节

  • 14%

    v/n 克制; 压抑

  • 6%

    v/n 管理; 领导

  • 4%

    n 指挥人员

  • 3%

    n/v 了解; 掌握

  • 1%

    n 对照实验; 对照物

  • 0%

    n 控制按钮; 操纵装置

考纲释义
  • v/n. 操纵; 调节

    英文释义:

    regulate a mechanical or scientific process

    真题例句:

    • Healthy adults assigned to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group.

      与低脂饮食对照组相比,高脂饮食五天的健康成年人表现出注意力,记忆力和情绪受损。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • They showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.

      他们的前额叶控制网络显示活动增加,这就意味着人脑在进行困难或复杂的思考。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • All these concepts are massively expensive, require safety certification standards for road and air, and need dual controls.

      所有这些观念都非常昂贵,并且需要道路和空中的安全认证标准和双重控制。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.

      这家初创公司的产品 SentabTV 可以使老年人仅通过电视和遥控器访问电子邮件,视频聊天和社交媒体。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and Giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet.

      像MantaroBot、Vgo和Giraff等网真机器人可以通过电脑、智能手机或平板电脑进行控制。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 克制; 压抑

    英文释义:

    remain calm and reasonable despite provocation

    真题例句:

    • When you deal with the problem of emotions, you should learn not only how to control them but also how to accept them.

      当你处理情绪问题时,你不仅要学会控制情绪,还要学会接受情绪。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/n. 管理; 领导

    英文释义:

    determine the behavior or supervise the running of

    真题例句:

    • It was an intellectual project, not about commerce or control, created in a scientific research center in Switzerland.

      这是一个智力项目,与商业或控制无关,由瑞士的一个科学研究中心创建。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • n. 指挥人员

    英文释义:

    a member of an intelligence organization who personally directs the activities of a spy

  • n/v. 了解; 掌握

    英文释义:

    great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity

  • n. 对照实验; 对照物

    真题例句:

    • One took singing lessons, one joined an acting class, and a control group had no extracurricular training.

      一组上歌唱课,一组上表演课,对照组没有课外训练。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 控制按钮; 操纵装置

    英文释义:

    a switch or other device used to operate a machine such as a vehicle

词根词缀
contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

  • contradictv. 否定…的真实性;反驳;自相矛盾;相悖;驳斥;与…矛盾;与…抵触
  • contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
roll

轮子, 转, 滚

roll

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
  • uncontrolledadj. 不受控制的;无抑制的

  • controllern. 控制者;管理者;指挥者;控制器;调节器;审计官;审计员;审计主任

  • self-controln. 自控;自制

用法讲解
  • in control of ...表示“管理/控制...”,under the control of ...表示“受...的管理/控制”。注意前者不含the,后者含the。不过后者也可以表示为under one's control。

  • control的过去式、过去分词、现在分词在英式英语中都要双写“l”,即controlled、controlled、controlling,在美式英语中不双写。

单词辨析
  • administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

  • control含义广泛的常用词, 指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。

  • direct侧重行使领导或指导权。

  • govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门, 暗含能力和知识的运用。

  • manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理, 有时含受权管理或处理之意。

真题例句
  • Colleges exercise full control over their own financial affairs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • No wonder parents worry their own kids might spin out of control once they hit the turbulent waters of adolescence.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of Friends, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Interactive television advertising, which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been pushed for years.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For the study, 325 employees spent six months taking part in ROWE, while a control group of 334 employees continued with their normal workflow.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Flexibility and control is key, she continued.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • According to Moen, flexibility gives employees better control over their work and time.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Most recruiters are unable to control their racial biases.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers or the National Black Employees Association, the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' control.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In a recent essay in the New York Review of Books, Robert Darn ton, the head of Harvard University's library, argued that because such books are a common resource – the possession of us all – only public, not-for-profit bodies should be given the power to control them.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Under the settlement, when no rights holders come forward and register their interest in a work, commercial control automatically reverts to Google

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Opponents of Google Books believe that digitally archiving the world's books should be controlled by non-profit organisations .

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • to revise its current population control policy

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • It's the message you sent me about the delivery delay of the control desks.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Those control desks are a special order

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • To request him to purchase control desks.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • They may breed out of control.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • \They were able to walk fester, had improved balance, and were also able to get up out of a chair faster than the control group,\ Starr says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the \Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers\ or the \National Black Employees Association,\ the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' con

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • A previous study noted that dolphins always 34 consciously control their breathing.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • After six months, researchers found the high protein group had significantly improved their muscle function一almost twice as much as the control group.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • And about 200 to 215 million women don't have access to birth control they want, so that they can't control their own fertility.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • But others opted to lie, and they showed increased activity in their frontal parietal (颅腔壁的) control network, which is involved in difficult or complex thinking.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • For example, one study found healthy adults assigned to a high-fat diet for five days showed impaired attention, memory, and mood compared with a low-fat diet control group.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • For the most part, consumers control what happens to a product.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For the study, 325 employees spent six months taking part in ROWE, while a control group of 334 employees continued with their normal workflow.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Amy Blankson describes how to strategically stop during the day by using technology to control overworking.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • However, they're more cautious about sharing information with nonmembers, as the organization guards against others developing the ability to hiJack and take control of their satellites.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • If you're moderately exercising for 150 minutes a week, as the Centers for disease Control and Prevention recommends, or less than that, you're probably not an extreme athlete.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In order to make sure it doesn't control us,we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology itself that's responsible for our habits.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Nearly a decade ago it was predicted that viewers of \Friends\, a popular situation comedy, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's with a few taps on their remote control.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Ogbeh says experts are investigating how to control the pests damage and prevent its spread, which has gone largely unchecked until now.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to what were once classed necessary costs when running a busin

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The other group—the control group—was put on a typical low-calorie diet with about 50 to 60 grams of protein a day.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The startup's product, SentabTV, enables older adults who may not be comfortable with computers to access email, video chat and social media using just their televisions and a remote control.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • These improvements don't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • What they don't need to do—what would be a distraction—is to have to think about where their fingers are, or how to control the ball while running.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 42

重要程度
  • 48%

    v/n 控制; 支配; 管理

  • 19%

    v/n 控制; 抑制; 阻止蔓延

  • 14%

    v/n 控制; 调节(设备)

  • 7%

    v/n 自制(力); 克制

  • 5%

    v/n [体育](棒球)制球

  • 2%

    n [计算机]控制键

  • 2%

    n 控制开关; 控制器

  • 2%

    n/v (实验)对照物; 进行对照试验

  • 0%

    n 指挥人员; 指挥站

考纲释义
  • v/n. 控制; 支配; 管理

    英文释义:

    determine the behavior or supervise the running of

    真题例句:

    • Then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.

      然后你无意中为你的孩子塑造了一个缺乏情绪控制的模型。

      [2020年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Costs are well controlled.

      成本得到了很好的控制。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

      你越了解文化背景,就越能控制自己的影响。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 控制; 抑制; 阻止蔓延

  • v/n. 控制; 调节(设备)

  • v/n. 自制(力); 克制

    英文释义:

    remain calm and reasonable despite provocation

  • v/n. [体育](棒球)制球

  • n. [计算机]控制键

    英文释义:

    also control key

  • n. 控制开关; 控制器

    英文释义:

    a switch or other device used to operate a machine such as a vehicle

  • n/v. (实验)对照物; 进行对照试验

    英文释义:

    a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment

  • n. 指挥人员; 指挥站

    英文释义:

    a member of an intelligence organization who personally directs the activities of a spy

词根词缀
contra-

反对, 相反

contra-

同前缀词

  • contradictv. 否定…的真实性;反驳;自相矛盾;相悖;驳斥;与…矛盾;与…抵触
  • contrabassoonn. 低音巴松管
  • contrastn. 差别;对比;对照;反衬;对比度;反差;衬度;并置对比;有明显差别的人;形成对照的人
roll

轮子, 转, 滚

roll

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
真题例句
  • Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • However, Allen believed that the unconscious mind generates as much action as the conscious mind, and while we may be able to sustain the illusion of control through the conscious mind alone, in reality we are continually faced with a question: “Why cannot I make myself do this or achieve that? ”Since desire and will are damaged by the presence of thoughts that do not accord with desire, Allen concluded : “ We do not attract what we want, but what we are.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Allen‘s contribution was to take an assumption we all share-that because we are not robots we therefore control our thoughts-and reveal its erroneous nature.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • Paid and owned media are controlled by marketers promoting their own products.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But, unlike with mining claims, the community takes control of what happens next.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government,and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • What motivated him, we were to understand, was his zeal for “fundamental fairness”—protecting the taxpayer, controlling spending and ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • What are the norms of your environment? What converys status? Who are your most important audiences? How do the people you respect and look up to present themselves? The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • As we grow up, we learn to control our emotions so they are manageable and don't dictate our behaviors, which is in many ways a good thing.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But as adults we also have the luxury of being able to control our own diaries and it's important that we schedule in time to enjoy the thing we love.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • If you consistently lose your cool with your kids, then you are inadvertently modeling a lack of emotional control for your kids.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In fact, the ability to emotionally regulate or maintain emotional control when confronted by stress is one of the most important of all life's skills.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In particular, they called for forging closer collaborations with western state governments, which are often uneasy with federal action, and with the private landowners who control an estimated 95% of the prairie chicken's habitat.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some powers do belong exclusively to the federal government, and control of citizenship and the borders is among them.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The better you understand the cultural context, the more control you can have over your impact.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The idea of involving children in a big decision is a great idea because it can help them feel a sense of control and ownership in what can be an overwhelming process, said Ryan Hooper, clinical psychologist in Chicago.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ