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1 词典释义:
work
时间: 2024-04-30 19:05:41
TEM4CET4
英 [wɜːk]

n.工作;职业;工作;活儿;活计;工作时间;劳动;辛苦;努力;工作地点;工作单位;劳动成果;工作成果;产品;(艺术家、作家、作曲家等的)作品,著作;研究;调查;协助;帮助;装饰;装饰品;装饰物;(桥梁、大楼等)建筑物,建筑工程;功;工事;

comp.工作的;工作用的;为工作的

vi.工作;从业;就职;工作;劳动;干活儿;起作用;产生疗效;抽动;颤动;(机械部件)松动,松脱;发酵;

vt.在…工作;从事…活动;使工作;使干活儿;使劳动;操纵;利用;影响;种;耕种;开;开采;使用;操作;使运转;加工;处理;使成形;按;压;揉;(尤指在锻炼中)使(身体部位)活动;惹起;激起;做成;造成;使产生;求解;算出;缝制;绣制;编织;哄骗;欺骗;欺诈;

双语例句
  • She started work last Monday.

    她上个星期一开始工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Police work is mainly routine.

    警察的工作主要都是按常规的。

    《牛津词典》
  • They work terrifically fast.

    他们工作极快。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was incredibly hard work.

    那是个非常艰辛的工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Hard work never hurt anyone.

    努力工作绝无害处。

    《牛津词典》
  • Usually, the work is boring.

    通常这种工作很乏味。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you work under pressure?

    你能在压力下工作吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We must work together, brothers!

    我们必须携手工作,伙计们!

    《牛津词典》
  • How does this machine work?

    这部机器是如何工作的?

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm still looking for work.

    我仍在找工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • I work freelance from home.

    我是在家中工作的自由职业者。

    《牛津词典》
  • The work is physically demanding.

    这工作需要有很好的体力。

    《牛津词典》
  • Work is proceeding slowly.

    工作进展缓慢。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's still unfit for work.

    他还不宜工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • I work Mondays to Fridays.

    我每周星期一到星期五工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jane got on with her work.

    简继续做她的工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Some builders guarantee their work.

    一些建筑商为他们的工作担保。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They don't want to work.

    他们不想工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He is swamped with work.

    他工作正忙得不可开交。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She lives for her work.

    她活着是为了工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • I work in advertising.

    我在广告业工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He lived for his work.

    他为了工作而活。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Both my parents work.

    我父母都工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • I start work at nine.

    我每天九点开始工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Your work is sloppy.

    你的工作做得不认真。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm good at my work.

    我擅长我的工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This is dry work.

    这是使人觉得口渴的工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Success never seems to come but through hard work, often physically demanding work at that.

    成功不通过努力工作似乎是无法取得的,而且往往是很耗费体力的工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her work shows great promise.

    她的作品显示前途大有希望。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's hard work shovelling snow.

    铲雪是个苦活儿。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • work in

    进入;插进

  • at work

    在工作;上班

  • work with

    与…共事;对……有效

  • hard work

    努力工作;繁重的工作

  • work on

    影响,对…起作用;继续工作;从事于…;设法说服

  • work for

    效劳;为…工作;为…效力

近义词
n. 工作;功;产品;操作;职业;行为;工厂;文学、音乐或艺术作品
vt. 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进
vi. 工作;运作;起作用
反义词
同义词辨析

profession, job, occupation, trade, vocation, career, work, employment

这些名词均含\职业\之意。

  • profession : 以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生日的职业,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的职业。

  • job : 通常指一切有收入,不分脑力与体力运动,不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

  • occupation : 泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

  • trade : 指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

  • vocation : 较正式用词,语气庄重,指长期从事,但不一定以此为主计的职业。

  • career : 指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。

  • work : 指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。

  • employment : 指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。

work, task, job

这些名词均有\工作\之意。

  • work : 最普通用词,含义广,指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。

  • task : 通常指分派给的任务,也指自愿的工作,但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。

  • job : 多用于口语,侧重指受雇用的,以谋生为目的工作,不论有无技术,也不管是零工或散工。

考纲分布

6年出现 1987

重要程度
  • 56%

    v/n 工作(时间/地点); 劳动

  • 26%

    v (work on)努力改善或完成

  • 6%

    n 作品; 工作成果

  • 6%

    v 运转; 运行

  • 4%

    v 起作用; 有效

  • 1%

    v 争取; 努力取得

  • 1%

    v (work out)找到答案; 解决

  • 0%

    v (working memory)工作记忆

考纲释义
  • v/n. 工作(时间/地点); 劳动

    真题例句:

    • Tina hardly drives to work.

      蒂娜几乎不开车上班。

      [2020年 江西省卷 补全对话]
    • To achieve his dream, he worked different jobs.

      为了实现他的梦想,他从事了不同的工作。

      [2020年 江西省卷 任务型阅读]
    • Wood is working with the New World Press.

      伍德正在与新世界出版社合作。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (work on)努力改善或完成

    真题例句:

    • Very talented companies are working on it.

      非常有才华的公司正在进行这项工作。

      [2020年 北京市卷 听力]
    • But he is still working on rice.

      但他仍在研究大米。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 完形填空]
    • Scientists are working on them.

      科学家们正在研究它们。

      [2020年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 作品; 工作成果

    英文释义:

    something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book, or piece of music

    真题例句:

    • Poor materials also can be made into works of art.

      劣质材料也可以制成艺术品。

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]
    • teach people to make works of art

      教人们制作艺术品

      [2019年 兰州市卷 补全对话]
    • Textbooks are like other creative works.

      教科书就像其他创意作品一样。

      [2018年 上海市卷 单项选择]
  • v. 运转; 运行

    真题例句:

    • Because it may stop working suddenly.

      因为它可能会突然停止工作。

      [2020年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
    • You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working.

      你应该每个月使用测试按钮来查看警报和电池是否仍在工作。

      [2019年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The museum's website even stopped working for a while.

      博物馆的网站甚至停止运行了一段时间。

      [2019年 新疆卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 起作用; 有效

    英文释义:

    be effective or successful

    真题例句:

    • The one in my office doesn't work.

      我办公室的那个(电脑)不工作了。

      [2019年 吉林省卷 任务型阅读]
    • I also learned that not all great ideas work.

      我还了解到,并非所有伟大的想法都能奏效。

      [2019年 河北省卷 书面表达]
    • I tried all kinds of things, and nothing worked.

      我尝试了各种方法,但没有任何效果。

      [2018年 温州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 争取; 努力取得

    英文释义:

    to make efforts to achieve something

    真题例句:

    • Shameem got a position in non-profit organization(非营利性组织) working to help women in rural(农村的) areas.

      Shameem 在努力帮助农村地区妇女的非营利组织中获得了一个职位。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 看图写话]
    • Chinese people's working together against the virus.

      中国人民齐心协力抗击病毒。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]
    • Scientists are working to create a less costly technology.

      科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (work out)找到答案; 解决

    真题例句:

    • It is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings.

      解决不愉快的情绪并不难。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 写作技能]
    • He worked out such a difficult math problem.

      他解出了这么难的一道数学题。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (working memory)工作记忆

    真题例句:

    • Larger volumes of white and grey matter in those parts might lead to better working memory.

      这些部分的大量白质和灰质可能会引发更好的工作记忆。

      [2018年 北京市卷 任务型阅读]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • footworkn. 步法;脚法;脚上功夫;机敏反应

  • artworkn. 插图;艺术作品

  • workmaten. 一起工作的人;同事;工友

  • workshopn. 车间;工场;作坊;研讨会;讲习班

  • workplacen. 工作场所

  • workdayn. 工作日

  • workoutn. 锻炼;训练

  • workern. 工人;工作者;劳动者;工作的动物;做成特定事情的人;工人阶级;体力劳动者;辛勤工作的人;从事某种工作的人

  • houseworkn. 家务;家务劳动;家事

用法讲解
  • 表示“努力工作”:如果用名词work,要说hard work,这里的hard是形容词;如果用动词work,要说work hard,这里的hard是副词。

  • 表达“失业”用out of work,此处work前不可加定冠词the。同样,表达“有工作”用in work,中间也不加the。

  • work作“著作,作品”时,多用复数形式works。

考纲分布

12年出现 219

重要程度
  • 89%

    v/n 工作; 劳动

  • 8%

    n 作品

  • 3%

    v 起作用; 成功

  • 0%

    v 安排

  • 0%

    v 运转; 运行; 操作

考纲释义
  • v/n. 工作; 劳动

    真题例句:

    • My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.

      我的下一项工作是建造一个巢穴,并将其固定在树上。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • What inspires the man most in his work?

      在工作中什么最能激励这个男人?

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
    • work on a project

      做一个项目

      [2016年 全国卷2 听力]
  • n. 作品

    英文释义:

    something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book, or piece of music

    真题例句:

    • Anneke helps her students get over the fear and create their own animation works.

      Anneke帮她的学生克服恐惧,创作他们自己的动画作品。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • What do the works by Shepherd and Smith have in common?

      Shepherd和Smith的作品有什么共同点?

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • Currently, about 35,000 works are being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything.

      目前,大约有35,000件作品正在卢浮宫的300多个房间里展出,想要看完所有的东西需要花一生的时间。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
  • v. 起作用; 成功

    英文释义:

    be effective or successful

    真题例句:

    • Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.

      与普通的巴黎公寓不同,这里的水管道很好用。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 七选五]
    • But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works.

      但我最近偶然发现了一项研究,解释了为什么他的方法有效。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • When it works, it is simply beautiful.

      当它发挥作用时,它绝对是极好的。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 安排

    英文释义:

    arrange for something to happen, especially by not using official methods and or by being clever

    真题例句:

    • If you have other daily routines, such as talking on the phone with family, work those into your day-to-day life before classes.

      如果你有其他的日常活动,比如与家人打电话,那么把他们安排到你上课之前的日常生活中去。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden.

      走出去,制定一个计划,把你童年的记忆转化成你长大后的花园。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • v. 运转; 运行; 操作

    真题例句:

    • I'd see how a factory worked.

      我想看看工厂是如何运作的。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
    • I've taken so many Udemy courses, and ifs such a great feeling to get my brain working again.

      我学了这么多Udemy课程,如果能让我的大脑重新运转起来,那感觉真好。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • workloadn. 工作量;作业量;工作负担

  • paperworkn. 文书工作;文案工作;文书

  • artworkn. 插图;艺术作品

  • workmaten. 一起工作的人;同事;工友

  • workshopn. 车间;工场;作坊;研讨会;讲习班

  • workplacen. 工作场所

  • workoutn. 锻炼;训练

  • workern. 工人;工作者;劳动者;工作的动物;做成特定事情的人;工人阶级;体力劳动者;辛勤工作的人;从事某种工作的人

  • houseworkn. 家务;家务劳动;家事

  • workableadj. 可操作的;可操纵的;可工作的;可加工的;可行的;切合实际的

真题例句
  • A 90-year-old has been awarded \woman of the year\ for being Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • A photography exhibition held by Han Media to celebrate its founding in New York city on April 24, featuring three emerging Chinese photographers; yingxi Michael Shi, Haiyin lin and liming Guan, whose works have appeared in publications such as Vogue.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to Hume, some works of art can exist for centuries because they appeal to unchanging features of human nature.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 题设
  • Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After several weeks' successful work, I began to notice that egg production was going down.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • All the work has to be your own.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Although they began with a small restaurant, they had big dreams, and they worked together.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the persistence of memory.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • An analysis of how work was related to competence.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • And if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • And you'd be working under Monica Stansfield, the department manager.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Another trend is off-site or virtual management, where teams of people linked by e-mail and the Internet work on projects from their own houses.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • As a matter of fact, we can see this principle at work in people of all ages.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • As for the working environment, Tains prefers working by herself.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • As natural architects, the pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • As Tolstoy once said, \one can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with alternatives to the traditional work environments of the past.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency to do my school work immediately.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Because of changes to methods of working, new designs allow for expansion or movement of desks, storage, and equipment within the workstation.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Because rolling work can be done by fewer cattle.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • Bechtel, who works in downtown west palm beach, has lunch with coworkers sometimes, but like many of us, too often works through lunch at her desk.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • But be sure to come back to work next week.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But before I go, I'd like to invite you out for dinner — just to thank you for all the help you gave me during my three-month research work here.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds prevent starvation during the wet season.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, but to work alongside other employees.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But other books require a bit more work on your part.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Chris and tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their reproduction.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Competent adults know more about love than work.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Considering how much time people spend in offices, it is important that work spaces be well designed.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • Copenhagen has a long-standing cycling tradition and 36% of locals cycle to work each day, one of the highest percentages in the world, according to the website visitcopenhagen.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Dad said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and Maybe she'd work it out of her system.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Different organizations work with each other.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • Even so, most white-collar work still happens in an office.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Exciting! But it was hard work.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Experience proved that the rule works.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Featuring adaptations from Chinese and western classic, including works from Chinese academy award - winning composer Tan Dun.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Find chances to do volunteer work that interests you.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Football season started in september and all summer long I worked out.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • For college work you should own a current desk dictionary.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文
  • From what I have seen, few do homework; instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Gda ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Had the governments and scientists not worked together, aids-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • Hard work is necessary in one's achievements.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Have you ever done any work in this field?

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • He had worked regularly with the school and was very well regarded by the teachers and students.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • He has a strong interest in classical Chinese literary works.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • He said that if he quit the job, he would lose his drive to work and succeed.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • He stood by the piano, eyes closed, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • He was actually a published author, and he was currently working on a new book.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Help super intelligent machines work better.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Her little work experience in court.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be cheshire's woman of the year.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Herd immunity works well when the whole neighborhood is involved in.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • His recently published book, a Grammar of Thangmi with an ethnolinguistic introduction to the speakers and their culture, grows out of his experience living, working, and raising a family in a village in Nepal.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • His works have received many prizes and have been shown in over 100 exhibitions across the country, Los Angeles, New York, philadelphia, to name just a few.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 听力 原文
  • History gives art works special appeal to set them apart.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 选项
  • How did the author finally get this TV set working again?

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • How does the woman go to work?

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 题设
  • How many hours do you work?

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项选择 情景对话 原文
  • How much may they pay if an 11-year-old girl and her working parents visit the museum?

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • How much would a mother earn a year if working as the prime minister?

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • However, instead of devoting themselves to their work, they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • However, once I worked with statewide and local government, I realized that a better fit for me would be public policy, and now I am in the process of changing my area.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • However, the 1995 pop song 'common people' puts forward the view that though a middle-class person may 'want to live like common people' they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I am so tired of trying all those hours to work.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-used things, and it worked.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do working with students.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • I hate it when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • \I have worked there on and off for almost ten years,\ says gin.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I just heard the bank where Dora works was robbed by a gunman wearing a mask.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 504

重要程度
  • 76%

    v/n 工作; 劳动

  • 12%

    v 起作用; 成功

  • 10%

    v 运作; 操作

  • 1%

    n 作品

  • 1%

    n (~s)活动组件; 部件

  • 0%

    vphr (work up)激发

考纲释义
  • v/n. 工作; 劳动

    真题例句:

    • For commuting to work.

      为了上下班工作。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • She might have to do extra work everyday.

      她可能每天都得加班工作。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • What does the woman like about doing one's work in a café?

      这个女人喜欢在咖啡馆里做什么工作?

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 起作用; 成功

    英文释义:

    be effective or successful

    真题例句:

    • If this works, it won't matter if they can't remember what they ate yesterday.

      如果这个方法起作用,即使他们不记得昨天吃了什么也没关系。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The decoy effect works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices.

      诱饵效应之所以有效,是因为我们的大脑在做出选择时分配价值的方式。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Some, like Mr. Azar's plastic bag, are open to argument as to how they work, or whether they really work at all.

      有些,比如阿扎尔的塑料袋,对它们是如何工作的,或者它们是否真的工作,存在很多争议。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 运作; 操作

    真题例句:

    • The system works like existing dockless bikeshare systems, where riders unlock bikes through a smartphone app.

      该系统的工作原理类似于现有的无桩共享单车系统,骑手通过智能手机应用程序解锁自行车。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 作品

    英文释义:

    something created as a result of effort; especially a painting; book; or piece of music

    真题例句:

    • Once he's all done, the work will remain there permanently.

      一旦他完成了所有的工作,作品将永远留在那里。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • As for the Brazilian artist's work, the authorities were annoyed but could find nothing to charge him with.

      至于这位巴西艺术家的作品,当局很恼火,但找不到任何指控。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • It turns dirty walls into artistic works.

      它把肮脏的墙壁变成了艺术作品。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. (~s)活动组件; 部件

    英文释义:

    the parts of a machine; especially those that move

  • vphr. (work up)激发

    真题例句:

    • She was so scared that she would spend days working up the courage to walk to the supermarket for basic supplies.

      她非常害怕,以至于要花上几天的时间才鼓起勇气去超市买基本用品。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • workloadn. 工作量;作业量;工作负担

  • paperworkn. 文书工作;文案工作;文书

  • artworkn. 插图;艺术作品

  • workaholicn. 工作狂

  • workbookn. 学生练习册;工作簿文件

  • workmaten. 一起工作的人;同事;工友

  • worksheetn. 活页练习题;工作单;作业票;电子表格

  • workshopn. 车间;工场;作坊;研讨会;讲习班

  • workplacen. 工作场所

  • craftworkn. 工艺;工艺品

  • workoutn. 锻炼;训练

  • workern. 工人;工作者;劳动者;工作的动物;做成特定事情的人;工人阶级;体力劳动者;辛勤工作的人;从事某种工作的人

  • coworkern. 同事;合作者;共同工作的人

  • houseworkn. 家务;家务劳动;家事

  • workableadj. 可操作的;可操纵的;可工作的;可加工的;可行的;切合实际的

用法讲解
  • work作“著作,作品”时,多用复数形式works。

  • 表达“失业”用out of work,此处work前不可加定冠词the。同样,表达“有工作”用in work,中间也不加the。

  • 表示“努力工作”:如果用名词work,要说hard work,这里的hard是形容词;如果用动词work,要说work hard,这里的hard是副词。

真题例句
  • To ensure employees' commitment, it is advisable to give them more flexibility as to where and how they work.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The millennials ( ' , 千禧一代) who will soon make up half the workforce in rich countries were raised from nursery school onwards to work in groups.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Teams work best if their members have a strong common culture.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Team-building skills are in short supply: Deloitte reports that only 12% of the executives they contacted feel they understand the way people work together in networks and only 21% feel confident in their ability to build cross-functional teams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable, despite its potential to work wonders.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Preparation has been made; now is the time for the venture of the work itself.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Members of poorly managed teams are easily distracted from their work.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Loosely managed teams can become hotbeds of distraction—employees routinely complain that they can't get their work done because they are forced to spend too much time in meetings or compelled to work in noisy offices.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It can easily be made into a work of art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Initially Leah stayed with her accounting job while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • High-flyers ( ' , 能干的人) who are forced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Even in the age of open-plan offices and social networks some work is best left to the individual.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But I know if you don't grow, you stand still, and that doesn't work for me.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Ask Nima Veiseh what he was doing for any day in the past 15 years, however, and he will give you the details of the weather, what he was wearing, or even what side of the train he was sitting on his journey to work.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Mules have strong muscles like horses; but they eat less, can work longer, and are gentler, like donkeys.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • They had to work from early morning till late at night.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Was it because of the growing attraction of the Internet, video games and endless TV channels? Never disconnecting from work? No matter how it happened, millions of Americans are putting their health, quality of life and even length of life in danger.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Some, like Mr.Azar’s plastic bag, are open to argument as to how they work, or whether they really work at all.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When turning work into a game, it is necessary to understand what makes games interesting.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They understood that even geniuses have to work hard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The most successful gamification platforms transform daily work assignments into fun experiences.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The emotional component of the prizes is at work.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Thanks in part to video games, the generation now entering the workforce is especially open to the idea of having their work gamified.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Some people do not take naturally to gamified work environments, Cornetti says.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It did not work out as well as was expected.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as gamification: essentially, turning work into a game.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In addition, they held hard work in high regard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But as the work became more difficult, the students with a growth mind-set showed greater persistence.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They love to share their ideas and materials and help others find markets for their work.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Of course, there are opportunities for part-time work off-campus, too.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • No longer does a good craftsman have to work in a job he dislikes all day and then try to create at night.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • If you spend a little time digging for the right part-time jobs, you’ll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won’t have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • What I remember, however, is how she took up the extremely troublesome work of ongoing criticism.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • This might be a small change to the way we view work and the office, but the researchers argue that it challenges a widespread characteristic of the economy: work organized by clock time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They always get their work done in time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That may be a bad thing, particularly at work.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • No one advocates letting someone convicted of pedophilia ( ' , 恋童癖 ) work in a school.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • New research shows that clock-based work schedules hinder morale ( ' , 士 气 ) and creativity.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It places more emphasis on work efficiency than on workers' lives.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It may have a negative effect on creative work.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is important to keep a balance between work and life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is a thing of no great difficulty, according to Plutarch, to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is a convenience for work and life.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias ( ' , 偏颇 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Do you really need the rich people? Wouldn't it work to have the government invest in the nerds? No, it would not.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is a thing of no great difficulty, according to Plutarch, to raise objections against another man's speech, it is a very easy matter; but to produce a better in its place is a work extremely troublesome.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • There's no way on earth that genes from an alga should work inside an animal cell, says sidney pierce from the University of South Florida.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steel case, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberati

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A recent Harris poll revealed that 79% of Americans say they enjoy cooking and 30% love it; 14% admit to not enjoying kitchen work and just 7% won't go near the stove at all.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A transportation expert told the reporter that job growth likely plays a part as well, along with some people driving longer distances to and from work.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and his co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • And it's becoming a great place to work, says Scott Summers, the vice president of Gale International, the developer of the city.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As a result, some rats are being put to work to detect.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • As he got in the habit of hard work, his grades began to soar.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • As millennial women come of age they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • As muscle soreness develops, the body has to work to repair the muscle tears, but this doesn't happen immediately.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • At the workplace, men use conflict as a way to position themselves, while women often avoid conflict or strive to be the peacemaker,because they don't want to be viewed as aggressive or disruptive at work.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But it seems to me that it's actually very hard work.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • But that afternoon, even though I'd finished my assigned work, I was told to help other colleagues finish their work, too.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • But when it comes to one of the cruelest crimes—animal fighting—things rarely work out that way.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的)scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Companies soon discovered that work could be done at home and submitted online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began to earn a living from home offices unshaven and wearing pajamas (睡衣).

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Even so, relatively few young women 15% say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Even so, relatively few young women 16% say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Frederic became one of her assistants, and Irene taught him the techniques required to work with radioactivity.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • He has a lot of experience with boats, and it'll work out a lot cheaper to hire one if there's more of us to share the cost.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • He wants to work and help his mother financially.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • high-flyers who are forced to work in teams may be undervalued and free-riders empowered.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I bought a new suit for work and took my parents to a nice restaurant to celebrate.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things will happen.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I love the colonial fabrics, all the silver work, the furnishings, the combination of elegance and simplicity.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • If everyone around you has similar views, your work will suffer from confirmation bias.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • If you are a college student looking for work but worry you won't have enough time to devote to academic subjects, consider working as a study hall or library monitor.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • If you spend a little time digging for the right part-time jobs, you'll save yourself time when you find a job that leaves you with enough time to get your school work done, too.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • I'm self-employed, which means I work for myself and I do what I love.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In most of our work, when we're looking at older adults who've got an illness, we always have to have health controls.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In the back room of the little bakery, his interest in design and his baking talent combined to work wonders—he shaped delicious masterpieces out of flour, butter and sugar.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Increasingly, companies are tapping into these desires directly through what has come to be known as gamification: essentially, turning work into a game.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems?

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It depends on how much work we've got and how many other orders there are to send out, you know.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 403

重要程度
  • 96%

    v/n 工作; 劳动

  • 1%

    v 起作用; 成功

  • 1%

    v 运作; 操作

  • 0%

    n 作品

  • 0%

    n 工作材料; 工作成果

  • 0%

    v 努力取得

  • 0%

    v 管理; 经营(以获利)

  • 0%

    n (working class)劳工阶级

  • 0%

    n 工作地点; (~s)工厂

考纲释义
  • v/n. 工作; 劳动

    真题例句:

    • He won an award from the US government for his work.

      他的工作获得了美国政府的奖励。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They often work without any pay.

      他们经常无偿工作。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • What does the speaker say about working for a new venture?

      演讲者对为一家新企业工作怎么说?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 起作用; 成功

    英文释义:

    be effective or successful

    真题例句:

    • But those places that want them must be given the chance to make tourist taxes work.

      但是,那些想要获得旅游税的地方必须有机会让旅游税发挥作用。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Meanwhile, it works best in conjunction with deep knowledge and expertise.

      同时,它与深厚的知识和专业技能相结合,效果最好。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • We mistakenly think of \good\ drawings as those which work as recreations of the real world, as realistic illusions.

      我们错误地认为“好”的绘画是真实世界的再现,是现实的幻想。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 运作; 操作

    真题例句:

    • I felt too constrained working with the past.

      我觉得和过去打交道太受约束了。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • One such partnership is with Elvis & Kresse, an accessories brand working with reclaimed materials.

      其中一个合作伙伴是Elvis & Kresse,一个使用再生材料的配件品牌。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • Working from available photographs is tricky.

      根据现有的照片工作是很棘手的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 作品

    英文释义:

    something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book, or piece of music

    真题例句:

    • She is a critic of works on military affairs.

      她是军事著作的评论家。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Nowadays celebrities straightforwardly claim themselves to be the authors, even though all the work was done by other people.

      如今,名人直截了当地声称自己是作者,即使所有的作品都是由别人完成的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Works of art that sustained smoke damage were being taken to the Louvre.

      遭受烟雾破坏的艺术品被带到卢浮宫。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 工作材料; 工作成果

    真题例句:

    • Otherwise, the work becomes religion or faith.

      否则,工作成果就会变成宗教或信仰。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v. 努力取得

    真题例句:

    • We are working tirelessly to expand our solutions and would love to welcome anyone to our workshop.

      我们正在不知疲倦地努力发展我们的解决方案,并欢迎任何人来我们的车间。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v. 管理; 经营(以获利)

    真题例句:

    • In contrast, the small cultivator is working only a few acres of land.

      相比之下,小耕农只耕种几英亩土地。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. (working class)劳工阶级

    真题例句:

    • It deterred luxury consumers who found their expensive clothing more closely associated with working-class youth culture than a prestigious heritage fashion house.

      它让奢侈品消费者望而却步,他们发现自己的昂贵服装与工人阶级青年文化的联系比其与享有盛誉的传统时装屋更密切相关。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. 工作地点; (~s)工厂

    英文释义:

    a place where a person goes specially to do their job

必考短语
必考派生词
  • workloadn. 工作量;作业量;工作负担

  • paperworkn. 文书工作;文案工作;文书

  • artworkn. 插图;艺术作品

  • workaholicn. 工作狂

  • workmaten. 一起工作的人;同事;工友

  • workmann. 男工;工人;工匠

  • workshopn. 车间;工场;作坊;研讨会;讲习班

  • workplacen. 工作场所

  • workdayn. 工作日

  • workern. 工人;工作者;劳动者;工作的动物;做成特定事情的人;工人阶级;体力劳动者;辛勤工作的人;从事某种工作的人

  • coworkern. 同事;合作者;共同工作的人

  • underworkv. 使劳动不足

  • houseworkn. 家务;家务劳动;家事

  • workaholismn. 醉心工作;迷恋工作

  • workableadj. 可操作的;可操纵的;可工作的;可加工的;可行的;切合实际的

  • unworkableadj. 不起作用的;不能实行的;不切实际的;不能加工的

用法讲解
  • 表示“努力工作”: 如果用名词work,要说hard work,这里的hard是形容词; 如果用动词work,要说work hard,这里的hard是副词。

  • 表达“失业”用out of work,此处work前不可加定冠词the。同样,表达“有工作”用in work,中间也不加the。

  • work作“著作,作品”时,多用复数形式works。

真题例句
  • The most successful sharers—those whose data are downloaded and cited the most often—get noticed, and their work gets used.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children's grades as long as they work hard.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Historically, scientists have objected to sharing for many reasons: it is a lot of work; until recently, good databases did not exist; grant funders were not pushing for sharing; it has been difficult to agree on standards for formatting data; and there is no agreed way to assign credit for data.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And in today’s program, we’re looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic—happiness at work.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • We believe negotiation could work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There's work to be done, but workers aren't ready to do it—they're in the wrong places, or they have the wrong skills.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The president's stimulus package is pumping money into research to compare how well various treatments work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The Senate bill would create an independent commission to monitor the pilot programs and recommend changes in Medicare's payment policies to urge providers to adopt reforms that work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and just 1% were portrayed in a work setting.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In American Woman's Home, published in 1869, the Beecher sisters recommended a scientific approach to household management, designed to enhance the efficiency of a woman's work and promote order.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Here are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problems, and why it is hard to know how well they will work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Her 1919 work, Household Engineering: Scientific Management in the Home, was based on detailed observation of a housewife's daily routine.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian-style one which would cost £145,000-155,000— excluding building, plumbing and electrical work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to organize work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • A place where women could work more efficiently.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Is there really a magic memory pill or a herbal recall remedy? I have been frequently asked if these memory supplements work.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Yet much more work remains to be done.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • With technology everywhere in our life, it has become virtually impossible for most workers to keep a balance between work and life.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Too many workplace policies effectively prohibit employees from developing a healthy work-life balance by barring them from taking time off, even when they need it most.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They didn't work anywhere and all the time – they were better able to manage their work, Moen said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There's rising work demand coupled with the insecurity of mergers, takeovers, downsizing and other factors, Moen said.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The researchers found that telepressure is a major cause of stress at work, which over time contributes to physical and mental burnout.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The conditions creating the stress are long hours, unrealistic demands and deadlines, and work-life conflict.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The U.S. trails far behind every wealthy nation and many developing ones that have family-friendly work policies including paid parental leave, paid sick days and breast-feeding support, according to a 2007 study.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Telepressure was also correlated with sleeping poorly and missing work.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Seven in 10 workers say they struggle to maintain work-life balance.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Part of the work-life issue has to talk about uncertainty about the future.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Of the 300 employees participating in the study, those who experienced high levels of telepressure were more likely to agree with statements assessing burnout, like I've no energy for going to work in the morning, and to report feeling fatigued and unfocused.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It's important to note that the increased flexibility didn't encourage them to work around the clock.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In a competitive work environment, employers are able to use technology to demand more from their employees rather than motivating workers with flexibility that benefits them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In a 2011 study, she investigated the effects of implementing a Results Only Work Environment ( ' , ROWE) on the productivity and well-being of employees at Best Buy's corporate headquarters.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If going to university doesn't work out, students pay very little--if any--of their tuition fees back: you only start repaying when you are earning £21,000 a year.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always on, they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As technology ( ' , and with it, work emails) seeps ( ' , 渗入 ) into every aspect of our lives, work-life balance has become an almost meaningless term.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And because a failure to accept these increased demands indicates a lack of commitment to one's work, the employee complies.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • After six months, the employees who participated in ROWE reported reduced work-family conflict and a better sense of control of their time, and they were getting a full hour of extra sleep each night.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • According to Moen, flexibility gives employees better control over their work and time.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • 83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • 8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Throughout these series, you will learn more about the profession, the necessary steps to get a social work degree, the rich history of social work and many ways that social workers help others.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • There are more than 600,000 professional social workers in the country, and we all either have a bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree or a Ph D in social work.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Stacy is going to walk you through the step-by-step process of becoming a social worker and Mill will tell you about the range of options you have once you get your social work degree, as well as the high standards of responsibility the social workers must adhere to.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Social work is the helping profession.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Social work is different from other professions, because we focus on the person and environment.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • She decided to take lunch to work instead.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Professor Henderson, could you give us a brief overview of what you do, where you work and your main area of research? I have many Business English students.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Our mission is to promote, protect and advance the social work profession.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Next, we are going to talk about choosing social work.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Hi, I’m Elisabeth Hofler, master of social work.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Born in fire and fury, Devils Tower was then shaped by the slow, gentle work of wind and water.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • This was made clear by the work of two sociologists, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They typically carry financial burdens that outweigh those of their peers, are more likely to work while attending school, and often require significant academic remediation ( ' , 补习 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They have learned to work independently.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The other half will have to wait, as authorities of America's Federal Aviation Administration ( ' , FAA) and National Transportation Safety Board work out what went wrong.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The lamp, the fixture, and the room, all three must work in concert for the true benefits of end users.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • One needs the designers, and perhaps the regulators, before the builders and operators, and each group of workers in training has to know there is work waiting beyond graduation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space, or an object within that space, the fixture must be designed to work with that lamp, and that fixture with the room.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn't kind to candidates who can't demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students' lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • There are certain products andservices that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work; the rest is lost or rejected, radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, boilers and all the energy-consuming machinery that makes American’s wheel go around.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • If we could figure out how to improve the efficiency with which we use energy, we can do a lot of work with the energy that is available.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • According to the Centre for Strategic and International Studies,about three quarter of energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it,\ Hacker says.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \I'm going to leave it to those who are in mathematics to work out the ways to make their subject interesting and exciting so students want to take it,\ Hacker says. \All that I ask is that alternatives be offered instead of putting all of us on the road

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,\ all work better \than going though a survey of questions.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • \She was a scientist on the level with a lot of people we spend a lot of time talking about,\ said Kay Etheridge, a biologist at Gettysburg College in Pennsylvania who has been studying the scientific history of Merian's work. \She didn't do as much to ch

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • \There's rising work demand coupled with the insecurity of mergers, takeovers, downsizing and other factors,\Moen said.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • 4 million working days were lost to work related stress last year, a jump of nearly a quarter.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • 83% of workers say they're stressed about their jobs, nearly 50% say work-related stress is interfering with their sleep, and 60% use their smartphones to check in with work outside of normal working hours.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • After three years of working in a petrol station and doing unpaid work I still hadn't managed to get an entry level job.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • An example of these is work sharing with government subsidies.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • And in today's program, we're looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic—happiness at work.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • And just because work stops, it doesn't mean we are recovering.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • And lack of recovery一whether by disrupting sleep with thoughts of work or having continuous cognitive arousal by watching our phones一is costing our companies $62 billion a year in lost productivity.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and work really hard, the money kind of comes automatically.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • And workers on part-time contracts, who only work four or five hours a day, are happier than those who work full-time.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • As constant travelers and parents of a 2-year-old, we sometimes fantasize about how much work we can do when one of us gets on a plane, undistracted by phones, friends, or movies.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As noted above, indifferent relationships may not always be the most helpful approach in resolving some of the issues that pop up at work.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • As smartphones have multiplied, so have questions about their impact on how we live and how we work.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • As technology and with it, work emails seeps (渗入) into every aspect of our lives, work-life balance has become an almost meaningless term.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Both bills would reduce the rate of growth in annual Medicare payments to hospitals, nursing homes and other providers by amounts comparable to the productivity savings routinely made in other industries with the help of new technologies and new ways to o

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Businesses have downsized or shut down across America, leaving fewer job opportunities for those in search of work.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • But SAG-AFTRA says voice actors don't receive residuals (追加酬金) for their gaming work.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But the boost in investor confidence needed for the plan to work will take time, time that Rosen says still requires him to buy food and make monthly mortgage payments.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • But the lack of work opportunities in Bucks County limits how much she can help.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • But the new work does go further than previous research and suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people's flourishing.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But the system isn't efficient, and it does not work that well.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • During your working day what kind of work might you typically do?

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Exclusivity, more familiar in the world of high fashion, has reached the kitchen: Robinson&Cornish, a British manufacturer of custom-made kitchens, offers a Georgian style one which would cost £145,000-155,000—excluding building, plumbing and electrical w

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • For decades, many downtown cores in small to mid-sized cities were abandoned after work hours by workers who lived in the suburbs.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • For example, 25% of the working people interviewed described themselves as very happy at work.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • For instance, new technologies that are building upon existing technology have not found their footing well enough to appeal to a mass audience, because, in many cases, they need to work effectively with other devices to realize their full appeal.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For some, things work out fine, but others often find themselves stuck in a job they hate.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically beneficial but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 243

重要程度
  • 78%

    v 起作用; 有效

  • 10%

    n 作品; 工作成果

  • 6%

    v/n 工作; 努力; 劳动

  • 2%

    v (work out)想出; 产生结果

  • 1%

    v 运转; 运行

  • 1%

    v (work out)锻炼

  • 1%

    v 加工; 揉合; 搅拌

  • 0%

    un [物理]功; 做功

  • 0%

    n (~s)活动机件

  • 0%

    n (~s)工厂

  • 0%

    v 缓慢行进; 费力移动

  • 0%

    v 激发; 刺激

考纲释义
  • v. 起作用; 有效

    英文释义:

    be effective or successful

    真题例句:

    • Your boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work.

      你的老板提出了一个你认为行不通的新计划。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Jokes that work on one person won't necessarily land with another.

      对一个人有效的笑话不一定会对另一个人起作用。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • He analyzes the weak lecture, learning lessons for the future about what works and what doesn't.

      他分析了这次糟糕的演讲,哪些有效,哪些无效,为将来吸取教训。

      [2014年 英语二 翻译]
  • n. 作品; 工作成果

    英文释义:

    something created as a result of effort, especially a painting, book, or piece of music

    真题例句:

    • Work by Tina Malti, a psychology professor at the University of Toronto, suggests that guilt may compensate for an emotional deficiency.

      多伦多大学心理学教授Tina Malti的研究表明,内疚可能会弥补情感上的不足。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great.

      这项工作应用于医疗保健的潜力非常大。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Sometimes I feel in his late works a will to break all signs of continuity.

      在他晚年的作品中,我有时会感受到一种想要打破所有连贯性迹象的意愿。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
  • v/n. 工作; 努力; 劳动

    真题例句:

    • And today, even writers who are fairly well-known often have to do other work to supplement their writing income.

      而今天,即使是相当有名气的作家,也经常要做其他工作来贴补写作收入。

      [2022年 英语二 完型填空]
    • The value of work is also driving folks to continue working past retirement.

      工作的价值也驱使人们在退休后继续工作。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Furthermore, Scovell's story involved much more than just intelligence work.

      此外,斯科维尔的故事不仅仅涉及情报工作。

      [2022年 英语一 翻译]
  • v. (work out)想出; 产生结果

    真题例句:

    • Yet the new system has not yet worked out any cheaper for the universities.

      然而,新制度还没有产生任何让大学花钱更少的结果。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them.

      显然,你试图通过确定每个单词的含义并弄清词与词之间的关系来理解。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how.

      毕竟,它(微软公司)也有广告业务。它表示将遵守DNT的要求,尽管它仍在研究该如何做到这一点。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 运转; 运行

    真题例句:

    • Gates chooses nonfiction titles because they explain how the world works.

      盖茨之所以选择非小说类书名的读物,是因为它们解释了世界是如何运转的。

      [2018年 英语二 翻译]
    • That misses the way the surveillance economy works.

      这忽略了财政监督的运作方式。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firms work, too.

      新的研究表明,幸福感也可能影响公司的运作方式。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. (work out)锻炼

    真题例句:

    • I'm experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a disappointing morning weigh-in.

      我对锻炼的热情越来越高,因为我不再背负着一个令人失望的早晨称重的负担。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 加工; 揉合; 搅拌

  • un. [物理]功; 做功

    英文释义:

    force multiplied by distance moved

  • n. (~s)活动机件

    英文释义:

    the parts of a machine, especially those that move

  • n. (~s)工厂

  • v. 缓慢行进; 费力移动

  • v. 激发; 刺激

    英文释义:

    bring into a specified emotional state

必考短语
必考派生词
  • reworkv. 修改;修订

  • workloadn. 工作量;作业量;工作负担

  • paperworkn. 文书工作;文案工作;文书

  • workaholicn. 工作狂

  • artworkn. 插图;艺术作品

  • worktablen. 工作台;缝纫桌

  • workshopn. 车间;工场;作坊;研讨会;讲习班

  • workplacen. 工作场所

  • workdayn. 工作日

  • workoutn. 锻炼;训练

  • workern. 工人;工作者;劳动者;工作的动物;做成特定事情的人;工人阶级;体力劳动者;辛勤工作的人;从事某种工作的人

  • coworkern. 同事;合作者;共同工作的人

  • houseworkn. 家务;家务劳动;家事

用法讲解
  • work指“工作、劳动、作业”时,为不可数名词,而指“著作、作品”时,是可数名词且多用复数形式works。

  • 均指“工作”时,work既可指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动,通常都以挣钱为目的,有时也指机器干的工作。job多用于口语,侧重指受雇用的、以谋生为目的的工作。profession指需要专门技能(尤其是较高教育水平)的职业、专业。career指从事的职业或希望毕生从事的事业。

  • 动词 work 用于进行时和一般时时意义不同。用于进行时表示工作是临时性的,例如,I'm working in London (我目前在伦敦工作)暗示这种情形是暂时的。用于一般时则表示工作是固定的,例如,I work in London (我在伦敦工作),暗示伦敦是固定的工作地点。

单词辨析
  • work意为“工作、事儿”,为不可数名词。

  • occupation意为“职业、行业、专业”,正式用语。

  • position意为“职业、岗位”,一般指某种特定工作。

  • trade意为“行当、行业、手艺”,尤指需要技术性劳动的工作。

  • vocation意为“行业、(职业正规的)工作、(赖以为生的)正业”,尤指一个人特别适合或尤其有资格胜任的职业。

  • career意为“生涯”,常指终身从事的工作或职业。

  • profession意为“职业、行业、专业”,正式用语,指受高等教育和特别训练的工作。

  • job意为“工作、事儿”,可数名词。

真题例句
  • Even today, in our industrial life, apart from certain values of industriousness and thrift, the intellectual and emotional reaction of the forms of human association under which the world's work is carried on receives little attention as compared with physical output.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building industry’s work.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • All of us work through problems in ways of which we're unaware, she says.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own” ( ' , read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Newton’s laws of motion and Darwinian evolution each bind a host of different phenomena into a single explicatory frame work.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it’s presented here is that it doesn’t work very well for very long.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In the idealized version of how science is done, facts about the world are waiting to be observed and collected by objective researchers who use the scientific method to carry out their work.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • First, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing Knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • First, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But the real gains come in benefits and work practices.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The idea is to force social scientists to integrate their work with other categories, including health and demographic change; food security; marine research and the bio-economy; clean, efficient energy; and inclusive, innovative and secure societies.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • And whether the community's work contributes much to an overall accumulation of knowledge is doubtful.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven by saying that suffering is inevitable, but the courage to fight it renders life worth living.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster” Help? Really? On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,” he claimed.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • You are now not wanted; you are now excluded from the work environment that offers purpose and structure in your life.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency”, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • It allows us to have perspective on our lives - the ability to not take ourselves too seriously, to laugh at ourselves, to see the bigger picture, and to see that things will work out.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • Work with professionals.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Work with a professional photographer instead of your spouse or friend.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Pick a standard work uniform or a few go-to options.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • No matter how formal or informal the work environment, the way you present yourself has an impact.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Look at your work environment like an anthropologist.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • As an executive coach, I’ve seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions---when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as \the young gentleman.\

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • It is long past time to make the program work.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • To realize how great was the dramatic activity, we must remember further that hosts of plays have been lost, and that probably there is no author of note whose entire work has survived.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giants.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Likewise,automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Carry a book with you at all times\ can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Further contradicting conventional wisdom, we found that women as well as men have lower levels of stress at work than at home.\ writes one of the researchers, Sarah Damaske .

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Idleness is not just a vacation, an indulgence or a vice; It is as indispensable to be brain as vitamin D is to the body...[idleness] is, paradoxically, necessary to getting any work done,\ he argues.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,\ he claimed.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel tired,\ Danaher says, adding,\In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different\ - perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • A new study suggests that contrary to most surveys, people are actually more stressed at home than at work.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A typical work, such as Seven Days, consists of a single beautiful black-and-white photograph taken on an epic walk, with the mileage and number of days taken listed beneath.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work against the disappearance of the paper system.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And for women who work outside the home, they often are playing catch-up-with-household tasks.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And new research suggests that happiness might influence how firms work, too.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • As an executive coach, I've seen image upgrades be particularly helpful during transitions一-when looking for a new job, stepping into a new or more public role, or changing work environments.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At any given point, I should have deep work scheduled for roughly the next month.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At work, people pretty much know what they're supposed to be doing: working, making money, doing the tasks they have to do in order to draw an income.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Both France and the United States are involved in the organization's work, but France's digital services tax and the American response raise questions about what the future holds for the international tax system.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But in my experience, using such methods to free up the odd 30 minutes doesn't work.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it doesn't necessarily follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, most people do not realise that there are strong commercial agendas at work to keep them in passive consumption mode.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • first, scientific work tends to focus on some aspect of prevailing knowledge that is viewed as incomplete or incorrect.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Gen Zs are about to hit the streets looking for work in a labor market that's tighter than it's been in decades.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate  depiction of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In 1337, Petrarch began work on his rambling writing De viris Illustribus—On Famous Men, highlighting the virtus or virtue of classical heroes.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a workplace that's fundamentally indifferent to your life and its meaning, office speak can help you figure out how you relate to your work—and how your work defines who you are.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In effect, fewer federal funds today are going towards the agency's other work—such as forest conservation, watershed and cultural resources management, and infrastructure upkeep—that affect the lives of all Americans.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In fact women even say they feel better at work,she notes.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In order to \change lives for the better\ and reduce \dependency\, George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the \upfront work search\ scheme.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the absence of work, a society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In their recent work, however, some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Indeed, while you might assume that an exhibition of Land Art would consist only of records of works rather than the works themselves, Long's photograph of his work is the work.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It seems most people would be better off if they could shorten their commutes to work, spend more time with friends and family and less of it watching television .

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's common to have a \cubicle mate\ or special confidant in a work setting.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's time to reinvent the formula for how work is conducted, since we are still relying on a very 20th century notion of work, Hagel says.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Jokes that work one person won't necessarily land with another, So, adapt your style accordingly to type.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Many people who work part-time jobs actually want full-time jobs.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials, those select people will do most of the work for them.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • More recently, while examining housing construction, the researchers discovered that illiterate, non-English- speaking Mexican workers in Houston, Texas, consistently met best-practice labor productivity standards despite the complexity of the building in

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their \own\ is a piece of cake.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, trying to change lives for the better, complete with \reforms\ to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsidises laziness.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Parents, he says, can get a lot out of using their devices to speak to a friend or get some work out of the way.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Researchers measured people's cortisol, which is stress marker, while they were at work and while they were at home and found it higher at what is supposed to be a place of refuge.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So then the problem is not really about technology, but rather, \how do we innovate our institutions and our work practices?\

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The H-2A visa has no numerical cap, unlike the H-2B visa for non-agricultural work, which is limited to 66, 000 a year.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The most glaring flaw of the social cure as it's presented here is that it doesn't work very well for very long.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The potential of this work applied to healthcare is very great, but it could also lead to further concentration of power in the tech giant.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The problem with being a grown up is that there's an awful lot of serious stuff to deal with - work, mortgage payments, figuring out what to cook for dinner.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a \journalistic\ approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There has been a kind of inflationary process at work:  nowadays anyone applying for a research post has to have published twice the number of papers that would have been required for the same post only 10 years ago.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • These terms are also intended to infuse work with meaning—and, as Rakesh Khurana, another professor, points out, increase allegiance to the firm.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They take part-time work because this is all they can get.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This is why people who work outside the home have better health.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This will help to grow your internal network, in addition to being a nice break in the work day.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ