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1 词典释义:
trade
时间: 2024-05-14 12:24:24
TEM4CET4
英 [treɪd]

n.贸易;买卖;交易;商业;职业;行业;手艺;同行;同业;同人;交换;客户;常客;老主顾;营业额;交易量;(某一特定的)产业,市场;从商,经商(相对于需专业技能的职业而言);顾客(相对于普通民众而言);性伴侣;习俗;习惯;

vi.做买卖;从事贸易;进行交易;打交道;做生意;

vt.买卖;交换;互换;调换;使转会;

adj.贸易的;交易的

双语例句
  • Trade was very good last month.

    上月的交易量很大。

    《牛津词典》
  • America's trade gap widened.

    美国的贸易差额加大了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Carpentry is a highly skilled trade.

    木工是需要纯熟技巧的职业。

    《牛津词典》
  • Trade usually picks up in the spring.

    贸易一般在春天回升。

    《牛津词典》
  • I support your advocacy of free trade.

    我支持你的自由贸易倡议。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I am willing to make a trade with you.

    我愿意和你做个交易。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their trade laws are fiendishly complex.

    他们的贸易法规极为复杂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The crisis had a negative effect on trade.

    这次危机对贸易产生了很坏的影响。

    《牛津词典》
  • It is first and foremost a trade agreement.

    它首先是一项贸易协定。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The latest trade figures are a hopeful sign.

    最新贸易数字令人鼓舞。

    《牛津词典》
  • West Africa was the pivot of the cocoa trade.

    西非是可可豆贸易的中心。

    《牛津词典》
  • The new treaty establishes a free trade zone.

    新条约设立了自由贸易区。

    《牛津词典》
  • Trade between the two countries has increased.

    两国之间的贸易增长了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Texas has a long history of trade with Mexico.

    得克萨斯与墨西哥有着悠久的贸易史。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Most studies of trade have been country-specific.

    大多数贸易研究一直都是针对某个国家的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Talks are under way to toughen trade restrictions.

    加强贸易限制的会谈正在进行中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We have struggled mightily to win back lost trade.

    我们已经做出了艰苦努力,以挽回损失的贸易额。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was also a brilliant propagandist for free trade.

    他也是一个杰出的倡导自由贸易的宣传者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The company has maintained trade contacts with India.

    这家公司和印度一直保持着贸易往来。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tighter trade restrictions might cramp economic growth.

    较严格的贸易限制会妨碍经济的增长。

    《牛津词典》
  • Do you belong to any professional or trade associations?

    你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有?

    《牛津词典》
  • The trade association promotes ethical business practices.

    这个贸易协会提倡合乎道德标准的商业行为。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A trade agreement was concluded between the two countries.

    两国之间签署了贸易协定。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country's trade surplus widened to 16.5 billion dollars.

    这个国家的贸易顺差增加到了165亿美元。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Some politicians want more liberal trade relations with Europe.

    有些政治家想与欧洲大陆建立更加自由的贸易关系。

    《牛津词典》
  • His free-trade policies aroused suspicion among party stalwarts.

    他的自由贸易政策引起了该党忠实拥护者们的怀疑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Globalization is a catchall to describe increased international trade.

    全球化是描述增长的国际贸易专业术语。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Trade frictions between the two countries had been caused by trade protectionists.

    两国间的贸易摩擦是由贸易保护主义者引起的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Alicia was a jeweler by trade.

    艾丽西亚是个珠宝商。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a carpenter by trade.

    他以木工为业。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • foreign trade

    外贸,对外贸易

  • international trade

    国际贸易

  • world trade

    世界贸易

  • trade in

    买卖;抵价购物

  • trade something for something

    用某物换某物,用某货换某货

  • free trade

    [经]自由贸易

近义词
n. 贸易,交易;行业;职业
vi. 交易,买卖;以物易物
同义词辨析

business, commerce, trade, bargain, deal

这些名词均含\贸易,交易\之意。

  • business : 指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。

  • commerce : 多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。

  • trade : 普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。

  • bargain : 多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。

  • deal : 口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。

profession, job, occupation, trade, vocation, career, work, employment

这些名词均含\职业\之意。

  • profession : 以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生日的职业,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的职业。

  • job : 通常指一切有收入,不分脑力与体力运动,不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

  • occupation : 泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

  • trade : 指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

  • vocation : 较正式用词,语气庄重,指长期从事,但不一定以此为主计的职业。

  • career : 指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。

  • work : 指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。

  • employment : 指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。

考纲分布

6年出现 28

重要程度
  • 100%

    un/v 贸易; 做生意; 交易

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 做生意; 交易

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • More organizations (组织) have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law.

      越来越多的组织联合起来,教育当地人买卖大象是违法的。

      [2020年 广东省卷 单项填空]
    • However  from 2012 to 2016, poaching (偷猎) and illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.

      然而,从2012年到2016年,大象的偷猎和非法贸易迅速增长。

      [2020年 广东省卷 阅读理解]
    • In fact, many countries hope to build trade relations with China because of the\Belt and Road\.

      事实上,因为“一带一路”,很多国家都希望与中国建立贸易关系。

      [2019年 贵阳市卷 完形填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • tradingn. 贸易;交易;经商;交换

  • tradern. 商人;交易人;商船

用法讲解
  • trade作名词泛指“买卖,贸易,生意”时,不可数,其前一般不加冠词。develop trade 发展贸易lose trade 失去生意

单词辨析
  • business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。

  • trade普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。

  • deal口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。

考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    un/v 贸易; 做买卖

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 做买卖

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • It's the London Tea Trade center.

      这里是伦敦茶叶贸易中心。

      [2015年 全国卷 听力]
必考短语
真题例句
  • Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • And it wasn't easy for me to register for international trade.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • It was a fair trade —I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • It's the London Cea Trade Centre.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before it is sold.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Silk had become one of the primary goods traded along the silk Road by about 100 BC.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London's ice trade grew.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • You know, when you're fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 95%

    un/v 贸易; 做买卖; 做生意

  • 5%

    n 职业; 行业

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 做买卖; 做生意

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

      为了应对这些限制,粮食进口国正试图敲定长期贸易协议,以锁定未来的粮食供应。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 职业; 行业

    英文释义:

    the business or work in which a person takes part regularly

必考短语
必考派生词
  • tradern. 商人;交易人;商船

用法讲解
  • trade作名词泛指“买卖,贸易,生意”时,不可数,其前一般不加冠词。develop trade 发展贸易lose trade 失去生意

真题例句
  • In response to those restrictions, grain-importing countries are trying to nail down long-term trade agreements that would lock up future grain supplies.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilproducing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Yet each is an independent land, with its own government, trade, and customs.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Hardback and trade paperbacks for serious nonfiction and fiction will surely last longer.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Third, there are benefits to trade

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • When that flow is interrupted, we feel the pain in short supplies and higher prices, At the same time, we derive massive economic benefits when we buy the most affordable energy on the world market and when we engage in energy trade around the world.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • What does the author say about oil trade

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • To explain the increase of international oil trade.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • It's about an hour outside Seoul, built on reclaimed tidal flats along the Yellow Sea, There's a Coast Guard building and a tall trade tower, as well as a park, golf course and university.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I've got a feeling that trade union representative is behind this.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • That's about 10 seconds more than the industry average — and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 65%

    un/v 贸易; 职业; 做买卖; 做生意

  • 16%

    n 职业; 行业

  • 10%

    vi 交换; 以物易物

  • 6%

    n 手艺

  • 3%

    n 营业额; 交易量

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 职业; 做买卖; 做生意

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • The impact of trade on employment has been staggering.

      贸易对就业的影响令人震惊。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • The information is often not confidential, and the information is used as dirt against another manager, or can be traded among senior managers.

      这种信息往往不是机密的,这些信息被用作针对另一位经理的污点,或者可以在高级经理之间交易。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Many of us who aren't mathematicians at heart (or engineers by trade) may struggle to remember the last time we used calculus (微积分).

      我们当中的许多人如果不是数学家(或职业是工程师)可能很难记得上一次使用微积分是什么时候。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 职业; 行业

    英文释义:

    the business or work in which a person takes part regularly

    真题例句:

    • Working for a new venture comes with a lot of risks—that is, instability, unclear responsibilities and the need to be a master of all trades.

      为一个新的企业工作伴随着很多风险——不稳定,责任不明确,需要精通所有的行业。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • vi. 交换; 以物易物

    英文释义:

    exchange something that you have for something that someone else has

  • n. 手艺

    英文释义:

    a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and that requires special training and skills

  • n. 营业额; 交易量

    英文释义:

    the amount of goods or services that you sell

必考派生词
  • tradern. 商人;交易人;商船

用法讲解
  • trade作名词泛指“买卖,贸易,生意”时,不可数,其前一般不加冠词。 develop trade 发展贸易 lose trade 失去生意

真题例句
  • A tax on upstream carbon sources is one easy way to put a price on carbon emissions, although some countries may wish to use other methods, such as emissions trading schemes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When the health insurance industry was still cooperating in reform efforts, its trade group offered to provide standardized forms for automated processing.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Manufacturers of products that claim to be environmentally friendly will face tighter rules on how they are advertised to consumers under changes proposed by the Federal Trade Commission.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Parliament has in fact already authorised the government to tame the tobacco trade.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK, he says.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action— much like Erica Gregory.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Doctors can face some grim trade-offs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A retired member of the Public and Commercial Services Union, she is setting up one of 1,100 action groups with the support of Climate Solidarity, a two-year environmental campaign aimed at trade unionists.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Ask the administration or the Republicans or most academics why America needs more manufacturing, and they respond that manufacturing gives birth to innovation, brings down the trade deficit, strengthens the dollar, generates jobs, arms the military and brings about a recovery from recession.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Because so many of our modern technologies and services depend on oil, nations, corporations, and institutions that control the trade in oil exercise extraordinary power

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The problem, Schweitzer says, is the actual trades were not profitable.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • When the Commerce Department reported last week that the trade deficit in June approached $50 billion, it set off a new round of economic doom saying

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The larger the trade deficit, the smaller the GDP

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • But there's another way of looking at the trade data.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The rising volume of trade – more goods and services shuttling in and out of the United States – is good news for many sectors

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The rising tide of trade is also good news for people who work in trade-sensitive businesses, especially those that produce commodities for which global demand sets the price – agricultural goods, mining, metals, oil.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Unless you want to pick up and move to India, or Brazil, or China, the best way to do that is through trade

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • What does the author say about the trade data of the past two years?

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Who particularly benefit from the rising volume of trade

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • People who have expertise in international trade.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The trade union gave up its demand.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • \Using existing civil society structures or networks is a more effective way of creating change...and obviously trade unions are one of the biggest civil society networks in the UK,\ he says.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And while the Portuguese took part in the trade, ferrying nuts down the coast along with other goods, by 1620, when English explorer Richard Jobson made his way up the Gambia, the nuts were still peculiar to his eyes.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Most early books were printed in Latin, but the market for Latin was limited, and in its pursuit of larger markets, the book trade soon produced translations into the national languages emerging at the time.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action —much like Erica Gregory.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 30

重要程度
  • 37%

    un/v 贸易; 做生意

  • 23%

    n 职业; 行业

  • 13%

    n 同业; 同行; 同人

  • 10%

    phr (trade unionism)工会主义

  • 10%

    phr (trade unionist)工会成员

  • 3%

    n 手艺; 行当

  • 3%

    vi 营业; 营运

  • 0%

    v/n 营业(额); 交易量

  • 0%

    n 信风

  • 0%

    vi 交换; 以物易物

考纲释义
  • un/v. 贸易; 做生意

    英文释义:

    the business of buying and selling items

    真题例句:

    • The US Federal Trade Commission says it wants to find the answer to that question.

      美国联邦贸易委员会表示,它希望找到这个问题的答案。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and maybe even how the company should trade in them.

      首席执行官们必须对金融市场有很好的判断力,甚至可能对公司应该如何在金融市场进行交易有很好的判断力。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.

      零售贸易组织对这一裁决表示赞赏,称它为本地和线上企业提供了公平的竞争环境。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 职业; 行业

    英文释义:

    the business or work in which a person takes part regularly

    真题例句:

    • When the recovery began, worker shortages first appeared in the high-skilled trades.

      当经济开始复苏时,劳动力短缺首先出现在高技能行业。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • the ethical situation in the trade

      行业的道德状况

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 同业; 同行; 同人

    英文释义:

    a particular area of business and the people or companies that are connected with it

    真题例句:

    • Trade publications counselled department stores.

      行业刊物咨询百货公司。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (trade unionism)工会主义

    真题例句:

    • Britain's Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

      英国工党,顾名思义,长期以来一直与工会主义联系在一起。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (trade unionist)工会成员

    真题例句:

    • If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servants.

      如果工会主义者吉米·霍法还健在,他将可能成为公务员的代表。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 手艺; 行当

    英文释义:

    a job, especially one that involves working with your hands and that requires special training and skills

  • vi. 营业; 营运

    英文释义:

    to exist and operate as a business or company

  • v/n. 营业(额); 交易量

    英文释义:

    the amount of goods or services that you sell

  • n. 信风

    英文释义:

    a trade wind

  • vi. 交换; 以物易物

    英文释义:

    exchange something that you have for something that someone else has

必考短语
必考派生词
  • tradingn. 贸易;交易;经商;交换

用法讲解
  • trade指“做买卖;做生意;从事贸易”时,可用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。例:Our products are now traded worldwide.我们的产品现在销往世界各地。

  • trade指“做买卖;做生意;从事贸易”时,也可用作不及物动词;trade in sth. 进行……交易;trade with sb.与……进行交易。例:They do a lively trade in souvenirs and gifts. 他们做纪念品和礼品生意,做得有声有色。Early explorers traded directly with the Indians.早期的探险者与印第安人直接进行交易。

  • trade用作名词表示一般性非具体的“买卖;贸易;生意”时,是不可数名词,其前一般不加冠词。trade表示“具体的生意或行业”、“谋生手段;手艺;职业”等时,是可数名词。

单词辨析
  • trade意为“行当、行业、手艺”,尤指需要技术性劳动的工作。

  • vocation意为“行业、(职业正规的)工作、(赖以为生的)正业”,尤指一个人特别适合或尤其有资格胜任的职业。

  • career意为“生涯”,常指终身从事的工作或职业。

  • profession意为“职业、行业、专业”,正式用语,指受高等教育和特别训练的工作。

  • job意为“工作、事儿”,可数名词。

  • work意为“工作、事儿”,为不可数名词。

  • occupation意为“职业、行业、专业”,正式用语。

  • position意为“职业、岗位”,一般指某种特定工作。

真题例句
  • Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants and cafes.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • But bank’s shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard: the wholesale food and drink trade, which appears to be just the kind of market retailers need.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • If the trade unionist Jimmy Hoffa were alive today, he would probably represent civil servant.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Britain’s Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Cornmission ( ' , FTC) proposed adding a.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • America's Federal Trade commission launched a round of talks about how to save newspapers.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Britain's Labor Party, as its name implies, has long been associated with trade unionism.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But banks' shares trade below their book value, suggesting that investors are skeptical.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But it has already sparked significant controversy, with the Unite Sates trade representative opening an investigation into whether the tax discriminates against American companies, which in turn could lead to trade sanctions against France.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Despite trade competition and outsourcing, American manufacturing still needs to replace tens of thousands of retiring boomers every years.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In December 2010 America's Federal Trade Commission proposed adding a \do not track\ option to internet browsers, so that users could tell advertisers that they did not want to be followed.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Often they \trade up\, leaving riskier, smaller firms for larger and more stable firms.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as \horeca\: hotels, restaurants and cafes.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The biotechnology Industry Organisation, a trade group, assured members that this was just a \preliminary step\ in a longer battle.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many mere skills than simply being able to \run the company\ CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and Maybe even how the company should trade in them.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Trade publications counselled department stores that, in order to increase sales, they should create a \third stepping stone\ between infant wear and older kids' clothes.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • without question, manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades, and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ