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1 词典释义:
career
时间: 2024-05-20 17:52:20
TEM4CET4
英 [kəˈrɪə]

n.职业;事业;生涯;(尤指迅速的)行程,进程;

comp.职业的

vi.急行;猛冲

双语例句
  • That was a smart career move.

    那是个人事业发展上的一着妙棋。

    《牛津词典》
  • He chose banking as a career.

    他选中银行业为职业。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is on a career downswing.

    他在事业上正走下坡路。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's at the peak of her career.

    她正处在事业的巅峰。

    《牛津词典》
  • His career is now at its zenith.

    他的事业现在正处于巅峰时期。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She devoted herself to her career.

    她全力倾注于自己的事业。

    《牛津词典》
  • She flung herself into her career.

    她投身于自己的事业中。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She aspired to a scientific career.

    她有志于科学事业。

    《牛津词典》
  • His acting career spanned 55 years.

    他的演艺生涯长达55年。

    《牛津词典》
  • She has her career all planned out.

    她对自己的前途事业已作了精心规划。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her career is moving into top gear.

    她的事业正如日中天。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her career occupies all of her time.

    她的事业占用了她所有的时间。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His career was bedevilled by injury.

    他的事业深受伤痛的困扰。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Balton went broke twice in his career.

    伯顿在他的职业生涯中破产过两次。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Nursing can be a very rewarding career.

    做护士可以是非常有意义的职业。

    《牛津词典》
  • His career has been dogged by bad luck.

    他的职业生涯厄运不断。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He began his career flipping hamburgers.

    他以翻转汉堡包开始他的职业生涯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had a steady but unspectacular career.

    他的事业稳定但平淡无奇。

    《牛津词典》
  • She sacrificed family life to her career.

    她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His career has been blighted by injuries.

    他的事业不断受到伤病的困扰。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is now well established in his career.

    他现在已经在事业上稳住了根基。

    《牛津词典》
  • Injury problems could shorten his career.

    受伤的问题有可能缩短他的职业生涯。

    《牛津词典》
  • The movie helped boost her screen career.

    那部电影有助于她的银幕生涯的发展。

    《牛津词典》
  • She threw herself into a modelling career.

    她投身于模特职业。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Helen made a successful career in cabaret.

    海伦的卡巴莱歌舞表演生涯曾非常成功。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Career success is no guarantee of happiness.

    事业成功并不是幸福的保证。

    《牛津词典》
  • Education needn't only be about furthering your career.

    教育不必只是与推进你的事业有关。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His career is as good as over.

    他的事业差不多要完了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He saw out his career in Italy.

    他在意大利一直工作到退休。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had messed up one career.

    他已经把一份工作搞砸了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • career development

    职业发展,职业培训

  • career planning

    生涯规划;职业规划;事业前途策划

  • career opportunities

    就业机会,人事广告

  • career path

    职业道路

  • career management

    职业生涯管理

  • career guidance

    就业指导;就业辅导

近义词
n. 事业,职业;生涯
同义词辨析

profession, job, occupation, trade, vocation, career, work, employment

这些名词均含\职业\之意。

  • profession : 以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生日的职业,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的职业。

  • job : 通常指一切有收入,不分脑力与体力运动,不论是否有技艺的长期或临时的职业。

  • occupation : 泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

  • trade : 指需要有熟练技巧、技能和体力的职业。

  • vocation : 较正式用词,语气庄重,指长期从事,但不一定以此为主计的职业。

  • career : 指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。

  • work : 指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。

  • employment : 指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。

词根词缀
car-

car-

同前缀词

  • carpetn. 地毯;地毯衣蛾;大厚毯;地毯状物;人工球场
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • cargon. 货物
-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
考纲分布

6年出现 45

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn 生涯; 职业

考纲释义
  • cn. 生涯; 职业

    真题例句:

    • In order to help Van Gogh’s career, he ordered 19 paintings.

      为了帮助梵高的事业,他订购了19幅画。

      [2021年 德州市卷 阅读理解]
    • And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business.

      有时我们会冒职业风险,比如离职或创业。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
    • But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.

      但是你可以开始思考和规划你未来的职业生涯了。

      [2018年 青岛市 阅读理解A]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 40%

    cn 生涯; 经历

  • 36%

    n 职业; 事业

  • 24%

    vi 猛冲; 疾驶

  • 0%

    adj 就业的; 择业的

考纲释义
  • cn. 生涯; 经历

    真题例句:

    • I was annoyed in that period and stopped practising, declaring I had reached the ceiling of my singing career.

      那段时间我很恼火,于是停止了练习,宣称自己已经达到了歌唱生涯的顶峰。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • Did Nielsen then feel content in his career?

      尼尔森当时对自己的职业生涯感到满意吗?

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane!

      直到1980年,也就是他职业生涯的第32年,他才在《空前绝后满天飞》中获得了一个看起来很适合他的角色!

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 职业; 事业

    真题例句:

    • As working from home becomes increasingly common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.

      随着在家工作变得越来越普遍,人们发现更容易将父母身份与全职工作结合起来。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • The admiration and respect his uncle earned inspired Nielsen to make a career (职业) in acting.

      他叔叔所赢得的钦佩和尊重激励尼尔森投身表演事业。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • It inspires their creativity in designing their future career.

      这激发了他们设计未来职业的创造力。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • vi. 猛冲; 疾驶

  • adj. 就业的; 择业的

词根词缀
car-

car-

同前缀词

  • carpetn. 地毯;地毯衣蛾;大厚毯;地毯状物;人工球场
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • cargon. 货物
-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
真题例句
  • After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on to thank all the people who had helped in her career.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • Art students making a good living with these statistics/data/analyses in mind, art students need not worry about their career and have an alternative plan.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • As executives with banks, consulting firms, established law firms, and major corporations, many are now well on their way to impressive careers.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Before choices are finalised, parents/careers will be asked to.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But those who truly understand the economic impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • He enjoyed his career and marriage.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Her sprinting career would not last long.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • It was vital for Naomi's career.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Making right career choices is crucial to personal success.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Students should read the list with their parents/careers, and select two activities they.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies, both at the national and the international levels, and for making the right career choices at the individual level.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 87

重要程度
  • 78%

    n 事业; 职业

  • 22%

    n 发展历程

考纲释义
  • n. 事业; 职业

    英文释义:

    an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress

    真题例句:

    • Career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs.

      生养孩子导致工作中断,这可能让女性难以在事业上更进一步,因而无力竞争高级管理职位。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Current life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans.

      当前的生活结构、职业道路、教育选择和社会准则都与长寿这一日益显现的现实情况格格不入。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career. These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life.

      就拿人们履行买房、结婚、生育、或步入职场的责任的年龄为例。如今都在推迟履行这些基本责任。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • They tend to start their careers and family at the same age.

      他们往往在相同的年龄步入职场、组建家庭。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 发展历程

    英文释义:

    the progress through history of an institution; organization; or others

    真题例句:

    • A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life.

      多阶段的人生不仅会对你的职业生涯产生深远的影响,也会对你的生活方式产生深远的影响。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.

      在童年和成年早期所接受的一次性教育不可能支撑60年这么持久的职业生涯。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It seems likely, then, that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different.

      那么,传统的三段式生活似乎很可能演变成包含两个、三个甚至更多不同职业生涯的多个生命阶段。每个阶段可能各不相同。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been — or than their young male counterparts are now.

      在职业生涯的起跑线上,千禧一代的年轻女性和她们的母亲、祖母那代人相比受过更好的教育,或者与同属千禧一代的年轻男性相比,她们受过更好的教育。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The Olympic got wrecked before the Titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

      奥林匹克号在泰坦尼克号遇难之前就已经失事,但它是唯一一艘幸存下来并成功维持了24年服役生涯的邮船。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
car-

car-

同前缀词

  • carpetn. 地毯;地毯衣蛾;大厚毯;地毯状物;人工球场
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • cargon. 货物
-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
必考短语
单词辨析
  • career指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的职业。

  • employment指受雇于他人,领取工资以谋生计,有较固定工作的职业。

  • occupation泛指任何一种职业,既不分什么行业,也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

真题例句
  • They give priority to relationships, as careers often recede ( ' , 逐渐淡化).

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some people regard professional change as an unpleasant experience that disturbs their stable careers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some of us will seek it out; for others it will feel like an unwelcome intrusion into otherwise stable careers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the process, she built a radically new life and career.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • By conventional standards, Leah was a typical successful woman before she changed her career.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Check with your school’s career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It may prevent your business and career from advancing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their 4th and 5th jobs, as there's little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Many students are recent graduates; others are career switchers.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • His fall from grace in the 1980s, followed by his return to Apple in 1996 after a period in the wilderness, is an inspiration to any businessperson whose career has taken a turn for the worse.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • prevents many people from changing careers

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • An Ohio State University study also found that black students living with a white roommate saw higher academic success throughout their college careers.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • But can genes also determine whether people will get divorced, how smart they are, or what career they are likely to choose?

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • What was Helen Lee's major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • What career opportunities her company can offer.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Why do some people pursue higher paying but demanding careers

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • And good relationships are key to a successful career.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Beyond my career, my facility with languages has given me a few rare opportunities.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Check with your school's career service or employment office for help to find a campus job.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Current life structures, career paths, educational choices, and social norms are out of tune with the emerging reality of longer lifespans.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things will happen.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It is impossible that a single shot of education, administered in childhood and early adulthood,will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It will only slow you down and hinder your career goals.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • like her mother, Irene combined family with career.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Numerous studies have shown that women who attend single-sex schools tend to have stronger self-confidence, better study habits and more ambitious career goals than women who attend coeducational schools.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Our philosophy is to inspire kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great career.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • sixty-year-old will Fendley, who had a successful career in the military and never earned a college degree, thinks personal drive is far more important than just going to college.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitments such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The British government has called for more men to consider a career in nursing.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The Olympic got wrecked before the titanic did, but it was the only one to survive and maintain a successful career of 24 years.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Then, I left my native country of New Zealand to start my career as an English teacher, which eventually brought my dancing life to a halt.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Unfortunately, that comfort can hinder the very learning that can expand your company and your career.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Unfortunately, this inability to say no may be hurting women's health as well as their career.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • We want to persuade males to think about career options of going into nursing.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 64

重要程度
  • 98%

    n 事业; 职业

  • 2%

    n 职业生涯

考纲释义
  • n. 事业; 职业

    英文释义:

    an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress

    真题例句:

    • Employees will be offered a career that is even more fulfilling and more rewarding.

      员工将获得更令人满足、更有回报的职业。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It may adversely affect his future career prospects.

      这可能会对他未来的职业前程产生不利影响。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It's the basis for healthy parenting, lasting friendships, career development, and so much more.

      它是健康育儿、持久友谊、职业发展等等的基础。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 职业生涯

    英文释义:

    the progress through history of an institution, organization, or others

    真题例句:

    • Her career as a botanist.

      她的植物学家生涯。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Marconi's career was devoted to making wireless communication happen cheaply, efficiently, smoothly, and with an elegance.

      马可尼的职业生涯致力于使无线通信以廉价、高效、顺畅、优雅的方式进行。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
car-

car-

同前缀词

  • carpetn. 地毯;地毯衣蛾;大厚毯;地毯状物;人工球场
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • cargon. 货物
-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
单词辨析
  • career指经过专门训练, 终身愿意从事的职业。

  • employment指受雇于他人, 领取工资以谋生计, 有较固定工作的职业。

  • occupation泛指任何一种职业, 既不分什么行业, 也不管是脑力还是体力劳动。

真题例句
  • A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Mom and Dad's advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Teenagers of today often turn to their parents for advice on such important matters as career choice.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Practical skills they will need in their future careers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And it may be especially discouraging if you happen to be looking for a job or hoping to change careers right now.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • A teacher might read 10000 essays over a 40-year career.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • At the start of her career, Farrant studied \recalcitrant seeds (顽物性种子),\ such as avocados, coffee and lychee.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Choosing a career can take time and a lot of thought.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Choosing the right career can be hard.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Further complicating my college search was a flourishing track career—I wanted to keep running but my times weren't quite fast enough to secure a scholarship.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • However, placing too much emphasis on being a good team player can negatively affect your career growth.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • But on top of that, Merian, a German-born woman who lived in the Netherlands, also managed a successful career as an artist, botanist, naturalist and entomologist.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Pursuing a career is an essential part of adolescent development.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • So, what did she do after her acting career?

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Some fear that the potential impact of sharing is too high, especially at the early stages of a career.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • That's where the Bucks County Career link comes in.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • They might be more willing to offer career help, because your less famous school denotes that, like them, you are also full of energy and perseverance.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This leads to building a brand of underconfident, suBMIssive, low-impact non-leaders and hampers their growth and career advancement.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 36

重要程度
  • 42%

    n 事业; 职业

  • 36%

    n 发展历程

  • 22%

    v 猛冲

考纲释义
  • n. 事业; 职业

    英文释义:

    an occupation undertaken for a significant period of a person's life and with opportunities for progress

    真题例句:

    • According to the career counselors and experts who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists.

      根据职业顾问和研究他们的专家的说法,Z世代是目光敏锐的经济实用主义者。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • A fifth grader gets a homework assignment to select his future career path from a list of occupations.

      一个五年级学生拿到一份家庭作业:从职业列表中选择他未来的职业道路。

      [2018年 英语二 翻译]
    • G. I. Joe had a distinguished career fighting German, Japanese, and Korean troops.

      G. I. Joe在抗击德国、日本和朝鲜军队的战斗中拥有辉煌的军旅生涯。

      [2012年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. 发展历程

  • v. 猛冲

词根词缀
car-

car-

同前缀词

  • carpetn. 地毯;地毯衣蛾;大厚毯;地毯状物;人工球场
  • carryv. 抬;搬运;运送;支撑;承载;具有;把(观点;活动)推向;使延续;以多数同意批准;刊登;播送;广播;可传到
  • cargon. 货物
-eer

...人员

-eer

  • auctioneern. 拍卖师
  • engineern. 工程师;技师;机械师;机师;轮机员;策划者;设计者;发明者;专家;火车司机
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表示“工作”career指从事的职业或希望毕生从事的事业。work既可指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动,通常都以挣钱为目的,有时也指机器干的工作。job多用于口语,侧重指受雇用的、以谋生为目的的工作。profession指需要专门技能(尤其是较高教育水平)的职业、专业。

单词辨析
  • career意为“生涯”,常指终身从事的工作或职业。

  • profession意为“职业、行业、专业”,正式用语,指受高等教育和特别训练的工作。

  • job意为“工作、事儿”,可数名词。

  • work意为“工作、事儿”,为不可数名词。

  • occupation意为“职业、行业、专业”,正式用语。

  • position意为“职业、岗位”,一般指某种特定工作。

  • trade意为“行当、行业、手艺”,尤指需要技术性劳动的工作。

  • vocation意为“行业、(职业正规的)工作、(赖以为生的)正业”,尤指一个人特别适合或尤其有资格胜任的职业。

真题例句
  • Professionalism has turned the acquisition of a doctoral degree into a prerequisite for a successful academic career: as late as 1969 a third of American professors did not possess one.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Some want to shock, others to draw people into science, or to better reward those who have made their careers in research.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The development of the Elizabethan drama for the next twenty-five years is of exceptional interest to students of literary history, for in this brief period we may trace the beginning, growth, blossoming, and decay of many kinds of plays, and of many great careers.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little comfort to those who find their lives and careers upended by automation.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • According to the career counselors and expert who study them, Generation Zs are clear-eyed, economic pragmatists.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Asked about his choice of career, he says at high school he considered medical school before switching to electrical engineering.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • From career to community and family, these contrasts suggest that in the aftermath of the searing Great Recession, those just starting out in life are defining priorities and expectations that will increasingly spread through virtually all aspects of Amer

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In my own research, complaints from women about their husbands most often focused not on tangible inequities such as having given up the chance for a career to accompany a husband to his, or doing far more than their share of daily life-support work like

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It says that the problem is not merely that people do bad science, but that our current system of career advancement positively encourages it.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Job security or stability was the second most important career goal work-life balance was number one, followed by a sense of being dedicated to a cause or to feel good about serving the great good.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The Flatiron School, where people pay to learn programming, started as one of the many coding bootcamps that's become popular for adults looking for a career change.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated \race to the finish line,\ whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ