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1 词典释义:
business
时间: 2024-04-03 09:04:28
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈbɪznɪs]

n.工商企业;公司;工厂;营业所;交易;生意;商业;职责;工作;任务;使命;营业额;商务;商业活动;行业;(需要处理的)事务;应关心的事情;应尽的责任;事情;(某人关注的)事情,活动;复杂繁琐的事情;(演员的)动作;职业;行业;

comp.商业的;商务的;商用的

双语例句
  • His business empire was vast.

    他的企业规模庞大。

    《牛津词典》
  • I always fly business class.

    我总是乘坐商务舱旅行。

    《牛津词典》
  • He owns a dry cleaning business.

    他做干洗生意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Business confidence is on the up.

    商业信心有增强趋势。

    《牛津词典》
  • She runs the business by herself.

    她自己经营这项生意。

    《牛津词典》
  • She works in the family business.

    她在家族的企业工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • We do our business by mail.

    我们通过邮递做生意。

    《牛津词典》
  • Business is good just now.

    目前生意很红火。

    《牛津词典》
  • He's just a business acquaintance.

    他只是业务上认识的人。

    《牛津词典》
  • His business continued to prosper.

    他的生意持续兴隆。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The company was a family business.

    这家公司是一个家族企业。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How is the business doing?

    生意好吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • The business seems legit.

    这笔生意看起来是合法的。

    《牛津词典》
  • They flew business class.

    他们乘坐商务舱旅行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Is his business strictly legitimate?

    他的生意是否绝对合法?

    《牛津词典》
  • She has business interests in France.

    她在法国拥有企业权益。

    《牛津词典》
  • I drove around the business district.

    我绕着商业区行驶。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His business dealings were aboveboard.

    他的商业交易是光明正大的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They've got a small catering business.

    他们从事小规模的酒席承办业务。

    《牛津词典》
  • Business was booming.

    生意兴隆。

    《牛津词典》
  • Business is booming!

    生意兴隆!

    《牛津词典》
  • She has recently franchised her business.

    她最近已出售了其公司的特许经营权。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Business was bad.

    生意不景气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Canadian business cannot compete head-to-head with American business.

    加拿大企业无力同美国企业正面交锋。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The Better Business Bureau holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem.

    商业信用局存储着有关任何商务问题的大量信息。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The business is losing money.

    这家公司正在亏损。

    《牛津词典》
  • You have no business being here.

    你无权待在这里。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's none of your damn business!

    关你屁事!

    《牛津词典》
  • We're grateful for your business.

    感谢您的光顾。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shipbuilding is a dying business.

    造船业是一个没落行业。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • business card

    名片;商务名片

  • in business

    经商;在经营;在商界

  • business philosophy

    经营理念,经营哲学

  • business management

    企业管理;商务管理

  • business development

    商业开发

  • business enterprise

    工商企业;企业机构

近义词
n. 商业;生意;交易;事情
同义词辨析

affair, business, matter, concern, thing

这些名词均含\事情\之意。

  • affair :含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。

  • business :通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。

  • matter :普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。

  • concern :往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。

  • thing :用作事情解时,词义较笼统、含糊,多用于指不很具体的事。

business, commerce, trade, bargain, deal

这些名词均含\贸易,交易\之意。

  • business : 指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。

  • commerce : 多指大规模的买卖或易货关系。

  • trade : 普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。

  • bargain : 多指买卖双方通过谈判、协商就商品质量、数量、价格等项达成协议所成的生意。

  • deal : 口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。

词根词缀
bus(y)

忙碌

bus(y)

同根词

-i-

-i-
-ness

性质, 状态等

-ness

  • readinessn. 愿意;乐意;准备就绪状态;迅速;敏捷
  • friendlinessn. 亲切;友谊;亲密
  • togethernessn. 亲密无间;和睦相处;友爱情谊
  • sadnessn. 悲哀;悲伤;悲痛
  • lonelinessn. 寂寞;孤独
  • self-righteousnessn. 自以为是;伪善
  • alertnessn. 机敏;警戒
  • awarenessn. 意识;认识;知道;察觉
  • happinessn. 幸福;高兴
  • fitnessn. 健康;适合;合格;胜任;环境适度
  • boldnessn. 大胆;冒失;显著
  • shynessn. 羞怯;胆怯;害臊
  • darknessn. 黑暗;罪恶;邪恶;夜晚;痛苦;神秘;秘密;忧伤;无知;忧郁
  • kindnessn. 好心;慷慨大方;体贴;善举;善行
  • lazinessn. 怠惰;懒惰;懒散;无精打采
  • goodnessn. 好;仁慈;美德;慷慨;德行;有益(或营养)成分
  • illnessn. 疾病
  • effectivenessn. 效力;有效性;有效
  • fairnessn. 公平;美好;顺利性
  • baldnessn. 光秃;枯燥;率直;露骨
  • tirednessn. 疲倦;疲劳
  • richnessn. 丰富;富裕;肥沃;浓烈
  • blacknessn. 黑色;阴险;黑;阴郁
  • consciousnessn. 知觉;清醒;意识;观念;感觉
  • aggressivenessn. 进取精神;进攻性;侵略性
  • uneasinessn. 局促;不安;不自在;担忧
  • likenessn. 相似;相像;肖像;照片;画像;外观;外表;外在表现
  • sleepinessn. 想睡;瞌睡;睡意
  • newnessn. 崭新;新奇
  • witnessn. 目击者;见证人;证据;证言;证词;证人;连署人;通过言语或行动公开承认自己的宗教信仰;证明标志
  • brightnessn. 聪明;明亮;亮度;愉快
  • preparednessn. 准备状态;预备状态
  • othernessn. 另一;不同;不同物
  • franknessn. 坦白;率直
考纲分布

6年出现 160

重要程度
  • 88%

    n 商业; 生意

  • 9%

    n 企业; 公司

  • 2%

    n 职业; 事业; 行业

  • 1%

    n 商务; 公事

  • 0%

    n 责任; 职责

考纲释义
  • n. 商业; 生意

    真题例句:

    • She says that she'll have to close the restaurant unless business improves.

      她说除非生意好转,否则她将不得不关闭这家餐馆。

      [2020年 包头市卷 单项选择]
    • More people are speaking Chinese than English, and the need for business people who know Chinese is skyrocketing.

      说中文的人比说英语的人多,对懂中文的商务人士的需求也在激增。

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
    • Although business was slow at first, it soon got better.

      虽然一开始生意不景气,但很快就好转了。

      [2018年 天津市卷 完形填空]
  • n. 企业; 公司

    真题例句:

    • And sometimes we take career risks, such as leaving a job or starting a business.

      有时我们会冒职业风险,比如离职或创业。

      [2020年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • I've had to close down my business now and I don't know what I'm going to do for money.

      我现在不得不关闭我的公司,我不知道要做什么来赚钱。

      [2019年 武汉市卷 完形填空]
    • People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.

      人们开始越来越依赖他们来经营企业、市场等。

      [2018年 天津市卷 综合填空]
  • n. 职业; 事业; 行业

    真题例句:

    • He has gone out of the town on business.

      他已经出城出差了。

      [2020年 安徽省卷 补全对话]
    • Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business.

      很快,人们请她做衣服,这就变成了一个全职的事业。

      [2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告).

      如今,一种被称为人脸检测的类似技术正在进入一个新的领域——广告行业。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 商务; 公事

    真题例句:

    • My parents have been away on business, so I cook by myself.

      我父母出差了,所以我自己做饭。

      [2021年 贺州市卷 补全对话]
    • Where did Tim go on business?

      蒂姆去哪里出差了?

      [2021年 通辽市卷 听力]
    • Then Mother came in and said, \Father's been called away—on business.\

      然后妈妈进来说:“爸爸被叫走去出差。”

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 责任; 职责

    真题例句:

    • It's none of your business.

      不关你的事。

      [2021年 云南省卷 单项填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • business由busy和ness组合而成,等同于busy的抽象名词。

  • business基本义指某人为谋利的“日常工作”或“职业”,引申可表示“职责/事务”。go to business 上班none of one's business 不关某人的事

  • business现在多指不可数名词“商业/生意/贸易”,引申为可数名词“商店/商行”。go into business 从商in business 经商

  • on business指“因事或因公出差”,也可说on a little business “因一件小事”,但不可说on a business。

单词辨析
  • business指需要完成或讨论的重要事务,也指归某人管的事或某人持有某种看法的事情,也可指商事。

  • matter通常指关乎利益、命运等的紧要事务,需要考虑或处理的事。

  • thing普通用词,词义最为广泛,可指任何事实、事件、情况、行为等。

  • business指包括售货、购货、换货在内的综合商业活动,方式可以是批发或零售。

  • trade普通用词,含义广。既可指某种具体的商业又可指广泛的贸易。

  • deal口语用词,指买卖双方经过交涉达成协议成交。

考纲分布

12年出现 45

重要程度
  • 53%

    n 生意; 事务

  • 24%

    n 商业

  • 16%

    n 企业

  • 7%

    n 职责; 本分

考纲释义
  • n. 生意; 事务

    真题例句:

    • Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

      夏日公司为学生提供亲身实践的商业培训,并提供高达3000美元的奖金,让他们开始并经营自己的暑期生意。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Instead of taking care of his business, John was often off exploring nature.

      约翰经常出去探索大自然,而不是打理他的生意。

      [2019年 全国卷2 听力]
    • \Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk, \ he explains.

      他解释道:“几乎每一段伟大的爱情故事和每一笔大生意都是从闲聊开始的。”

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Instead, he hopes that his business will grow steadily.

      相反,他希望他的生意能稳定发展。

      [2016年 全国卷1 改错]
  • n. 商业

    真题例句:

    • At 21, I landed a job at a big insurance company out of my business degree.

      21岁时,我凭借商学学位在一家大型保险公司找到了一份工作。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • He'll be on a business trip for a week.

      他要出差一星期。

      [2019年 全国卷2 听力]
    • Luckily, I met a very good teacher who encouraged me to take some math classes, business classes, and history classes.

      幸运的是,我遇到了一位非常好的老师,他鼓励我去上一些数学课、商务课和历史课。

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
  • n. 企业

    真题例句:

    • Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email.

      每当我听说商家使用塑料,我就发一封电子邮件。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
    • I wanted to reach businesses too.

      我也想到企业去。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
  • n. 职责; 本分

    真题例句:

    • None of your business!

      不关你的事!

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
bus(y)

忙碌

bus(y)

同根词

-i-

-i-
-ness

性质, 状态等

-ness

  • readinessn. 愿意;乐意;准备就绪状态;迅速;敏捷
  • friendlinessn. 亲切;友谊;亲密
  • togethernessn. 亲密无间;和睦相处;友爱情谊
  • sadnessn. 悲哀;悲伤;悲痛
  • lonelinessn. 寂寞;孤独
  • self-righteousnessn. 自以为是;伪善
  • alertnessn. 机敏;警戒
  • awarenessn. 意识;认识;知道;察觉
  • happinessn. 幸福;高兴
  • fitnessn. 健康;适合;合格;胜任;环境适度
  • boldnessn. 大胆;冒失;显著
  • shynessn. 羞怯;胆怯;害臊
  • darknessn. 黑暗;罪恶;邪恶;夜晚;痛苦;神秘;秘密;忧伤;无知;忧郁
  • kindnessn. 好心;慷慨大方;体贴;善举;善行
  • lazinessn. 怠惰;懒惰;懒散;无精打采
  • goodnessn. 好;仁慈;美德;慷慨;德行;有益(或营养)成分
  • illnessn. 疾病
  • effectivenessn. 效力;有效性;有效
  • fairnessn. 公平;美好;顺利性
  • baldnessn. 光秃;枯燥;率直;露骨
  • tirednessn. 疲倦;疲劳
  • richnessn. 丰富;富裕;肥沃;浓烈
  • blacknessn. 黑色;阴险;黑;阴郁
  • consciousnessn. 知觉;清醒;意识;观念;感觉
  • aggressivenessn. 进取精神;进攻性;侵略性
  • uneasinessn. 局促;不安;不自在;担忧
  • likenessn. 相似;相像;肖像;照片;画像;外观;外表;外在表现
  • sleepinessn. 想睡;瞌睡;睡意
  • newnessn. 崭新;新奇
  • witnessn. 目击者;见证人;证据;证言;证词;证人;连署人;通过言语或行动公开承认自己的宗教信仰;证明标志
  • brightnessn. 聪明;明亮;亮度;愉快
  • preparednessn. 准备状态;预备状态
  • othernessn. 另一;不同;不同物
  • franknessn. 坦白;率直
必考短语
必考派生词
单词辨析
  • affair含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。

  • business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。

  • concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。

  • matter普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。

真题例句
  • A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After entering the business world, the author found his father's fishing advice inspiring.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • After my graduation, dad's business was getting back on track.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner, who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—cancandy.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in may 2015 set up her business ailiecandy.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Because of the changes in the timetable, your business studies this morning won't be in room 313.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grass-roots Americans are taking part in the movement.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But in order to stay in business, arts groups must produce returns.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • But now, with the combination of a better price point and a generally fresher product, they can stay in business.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Companies spend millions hiring top business people.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ensure that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Even though family members sometimes disagreed with each other, they worked together to make the business successful.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Eventually the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves, but one by one, the daughters returned to work in the family business.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I'd like to start my own business.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Frederikke Toemmergaard, hotel spokeswoman, said, \Many of our visitors are business people who enjoy going to the gym.\

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • He had owned that business for 15 years.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Helene An and her family own a large restaurant business in California.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • He'll be on a business trip for a week.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • How long did James run his business?

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 题设
  • However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • However, instead of taking care of his business, john was often off exploring nature.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I wish I had been at my sister's wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • It interrupted the business of the hotel.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • It provides awards for running new businesses.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • It would be her business to take care of the dog.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • It's a hard business review of your product.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him: he meant business.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Moore then used her savings to get her business of the ground.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • My father travels a lot to many countries and he is doing business in dubai now.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • Picking up her \lifetime achievement\ award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Secret codes keep messages private。banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the south pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She began to host \big bosses\ lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute to the cause.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Summer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The arts are efficient economic drivers and when they are supported, the entire small-business community benefits.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • The Athenians looked on the government as a business.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The kitemark would help companies develop their business models.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Their expanding business became a large corporation in 1996, with three generations of Ans working together.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends传说.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They could not bear to work in the family business.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • They do business all over the world.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They make businesses work better and they are a part of the corporate culture we live in.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • They offer a platform for business links.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • This is something that I learned when I started my own business, which is doing really well.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Two years latter, dad started his own business, which wasn't doing so well.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, \We all need to think like salespeople.\

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt, it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • While restaurants throw away tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of locked garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Without the strength of the family, there is no business.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You start with English as usual, then business studies and after the break, history and art.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 153

重要程度
  • 36%

    n 生意; 事务

  • 31%

    n 商业

  • 18%

    n 企业; 公司

  • 15%

    n 职责; 本分

考纲释义
  • n. 生意; 事务

    真题例句:

    • This is where they conduct business, where a sense of community reinforces the culture and values of the gig economy (零工经济) .

      这是他们开展业务的地方,在这里共享意识强化了零工经济的文化和价值观。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of.

      批评家说,数字访问密码代表着与教科书行业相同的营利精神观念,甚至更难让学生选择退出。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes.

      公司不仅应该在产品方面,还应该在功能、商业模式和流程方面找到创新的方法。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 商业

    真题例句:

    • Just building a place as an \international business district\ doesn't mean it will become one.

      仅仅把一个地方当做“国际商务区”修建并不意味着它真的会成为国际商务区。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business District. And the surface infrastructure was built at the same time as the new airport.

      政府直接在机场和松岛国际商务区之间架起了桥梁。地面基础设施是与新机场同时建立的。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses \rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale. \

      如其所言,这样做的目的是让各商业机构能“大规模地进行高速地远程连接”。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Young families move here because the schools are great. And that's the problem: Songdo has become a popular Korean city—more popular as a residential area than a business one.

      年轻家庭搬到这里是因为这里的学校很好。这就是问题所在:松岛已经成为韩国的热门城市——更多的是作为住宅区受到欢迎,而不是作为商业区。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • For women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.

      对于要想登上政界或商界最高层的女性来说,她们必须比男性付出更多来证明自己。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • We've surveyed business communication consultants and etiquette (礼仪) experts to come up with the following guidelines for effectively using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.

      我们从商务沟通顾问和礼仪专家那进行了研究以提出以下参考,以有效使用可选的方法传递困难的消息。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The signs do nothing more than identify a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.

      这些霓虹灯牌的作用无非是标识一家餐厅、剧院、或是其他商铺,但它却以最引人注目的方式发挥着自己的作用。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 企业; 公司

    真题例句:

    • This is a family business started by my grandfather in 1950.

      这是我祖父于1950年创办的家族企业。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in the future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

      虽然53%的人认为未来男性将继续在企业中担任更多的高层管理职位,但44%的人表示,女性与男性高管数量齐平只是时间问题。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy efficient, but still carry great cost.

      不断变化的建筑规范、人们越来越高的品味、再加上维护这些色彩缤纷但又老旧的标牌的高昂成本都促使企业开始接受LED灯,虽然LED灯节省能源,但成本依然很高。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 职责; 本分

词根词缀
bus(y)

忙碌

bus(y)

同根词

-i-

-i-
-ness

性质, 状态等

-ness

  • readinessn. 愿意;乐意;准备就绪状态;迅速;敏捷
  • friendlinessn. 亲切;友谊;亲密
  • togethernessn. 亲密无间;和睦相处;友爱情谊
  • sadnessn. 悲哀;悲伤;悲痛
  • lonelinessn. 寂寞;孤独
  • self-righteousnessn. 自以为是;伪善
  • alertnessn. 机敏;警戒
  • awarenessn. 意识;认识;知道;察觉
  • happinessn. 幸福;高兴
  • fitnessn. 健康;适合;合格;胜任;环境适度
  • boldnessn. 大胆;冒失;显著
  • shynessn. 羞怯;胆怯;害臊
  • darknessn. 黑暗;罪恶;邪恶;夜晚;痛苦;神秘;秘密;忧伤;无知;忧郁
  • kindnessn. 好心;慷慨大方;体贴;善举;善行
  • lazinessn. 怠惰;懒惰;懒散;无精打采
  • goodnessn. 好;仁慈;美德;慷慨;德行;有益(或营养)成分
  • illnessn. 疾病
  • effectivenessn. 效力;有效性;有效
  • fairnessn. 公平;美好;顺利性
  • baldnessn. 光秃;枯燥;率直;露骨
  • tirednessn. 疲倦;疲劳
  • richnessn. 丰富;富裕;肥沃;浓烈
  • blacknessn. 黑色;阴险;黑;阴郁
  • consciousnessn. 知觉;清醒;意识;观念;感觉
  • aggressivenessn. 进取精神;进攻性;侵略性
  • uneasinessn. 局促;不安;不自在;担忧
  • likenessn. 相似;相像;肖像;照片;画像;外观;外表;外在表现
  • sleepinessn. 想睡;瞌睡;睡意
  • newnessn. 崭新;新奇
  • witnessn. 目击者;见证人;证据;证言;证词;证人;连署人;通过言语或行动公开承认自己的宗教信仰;证明标志
  • brightnessn. 聪明;明亮;亮度;愉快
  • preparednessn. 准备状态;预备状态
  • othernessn. 另一;不同;不同物
  • franknessn. 坦白;率直
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • business基本义指某人为谋利的“日常工作”或“职业”,引申可表示“职责/事务”。go to business 上班none of one's business 不关某人的事

  • business现在多指不可数名词“商业/生意/贸易”,引申为可数名词“商店/商行”。go into business 从商in business 经商

  • business由busy和ness组合而成,等同于busy的抽象名词。

  • on business指“因事或因公出差”,也可说on a little business “因一件小事”,但不可说on a business。

单词辨析
  • affair含义较广,侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。

  • business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情,也可指商事。

  • concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。

  • matter普通用词,着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。

真题例句
  • The worst fear Leah ever had was the prospect of losing her yoga business.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Business schools grade their students in part on their performance in group projects.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • After graduating with a degree in business and accounting, she joined a public accounting firm, married, bought a house, put lots of stuff in it, and had a baby.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Not all your business partners are your soul mates.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But not many are able to integrate innovation into their business.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • We can lead people to eat less while helping the restaurant business.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The sugar industry is overtaking alcohol and tobacco business in generating profits.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The idea of gamification was practiced by some businesses more than a century ago.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is the focus of the modeling business.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It has proved to be key to McDonald's business success.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A number of companies have sprung up—GamEffective, Bunchball and Badgeville, to name a few—in recent years offering gamification platforms for businesses.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So like any other business, you have to make choices.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Handicrafts are big business.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Laws can restrict or ban voting, access to public housing, and professional and business licensing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It may prevent your business and career from advancing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It does not pay much attention to business startups.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Her business went bankrupt while she was in prison.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Build a wide and strong business network.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Avoid arguments with business partners.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • It’s been in business nearly a century.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business district.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • 000 people living in the business district and 90,000 residents in greater Songdo.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • A bridge with big, light-blue loops leads into the business district.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • A business professor says that a future city should have easy access to international transportation.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • A company should find ways to innovate not just in products but also in functions, business models and processes.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • And that's the probe Songdo has become a popular Korean city —more popular as a residential area than a business one.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • However, the business had been in trouble for years.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In 2011, a University of North Carolina business professor named John Kasarda published a book called Aerotropolis: The Way We'll live Next.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Instead, topping the list of reasons, about four-in-ten Americans point to a double standard for women seeking to climb to the highest levels of either politics or business, where they have to do more than their male counterparts to prove themselves.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It's been in business nearly a century.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • It's not yet the futuristic international business hub that planners imagined.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Just because emails are a quick form of communication, it doesn't mean emails, especially business emails, should be written using informal, shortened forms of words.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Just building a place as an international business district doesn't mean it will become one.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company's decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Maria McCartney has been in the mobile ice-cream business since 2005.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Meanwhile, there are complaints that poor service at London's major airports is discouraging foreigners from doing business in Britain.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Only about one-in-five say women's family responsibilities are a major reason why there aren't more females in top leadership positions in business and politics.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Songdo's backers contend that it's still early, and business space is filling up—about 70 percent of finished offices are now occupied.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Songdo's popularity lies more in its quality of life than its business attraction.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The city's current mayor, Luigi Brugnaro, has ridiculed UNESCO and told it to mind its own business, while continuing to support the cruise ship industry, which employs 5, 000 Venice residents.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The global business EFK was born.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The government built the bridge directly from the airport to the Songdo International Business district.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There was a great need for furniture and my grandparents saw a business opportunity.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • They are reportedly meeting with lawyers to see how best to take the business forward.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • They tend to have a lot of experience themselves in the technology business.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • We've surveyed business communication consultants and etiquette experts to come up with the following guidelines for effectively using the alternative ways of delivering difficult messages.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • While 53% believe men will continue to hold more top executive positions in business in die future, 44% say it's only a matter of time before as many women are in top executive positions as men.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 166

重要程度
  • 45%

    n 商业

  • 42%

    n 生意; 事务

  • 11%

    n 企业; 公司

  • 3%

    n 职责; 本分

考纲释义
  • n. 商业

    真题例句:

    • I couldn't stay there any longer, their business practices threw me off the roof.

      我不能再呆在那里了,他们的商业行为把我从屋顶上扔了下来。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
    • American families and prominent business leaders are aware that there's a big problem with automation.

      美国家庭和杰出的商业领袖都意识到自动化存在一个大问题。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a \business justification\.

      大学系统和其他州立部门的管理费用数据将成为“商业理由”的一部分。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 生意; 事务

    真题例句:

    • It's just one of a growing number of businesses committed to slowly changing the way America farms.

      它只是致力于缓慢改变美国农场的越来越多的业务之一。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Young people might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business.

      年轻人可能无法负担得起开展业务。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Kristin Die hl is a associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall School of Business.

      Kristin Diehl 是一位南加州大学马歇尔商学院营销学副教授。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 企业; 公司

    真题例句:

    • Both individuals and businesses post regularly to engage and interact with people from around the world.

      个人和企业都定期发布帖子,与来自世界各地的人进行互动。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.

      一些企业已经意识到把回收利用以减少浪费的希望全都寄托在消费者身上并非有效之举。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The remaining 20 percent of the Palau seas will be reserved for local fishing by individuals and small-scale commercial fishing businesses with limited exports.

      帕劳(Palau)海剩余的20%的面积将留给私人和出口有限的小型商业捕鱼企业在当地捕鱼。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 职责; 本分

词根词缀
bus(y)

忙碌

bus(y)

同根词

-i-

-i-
-ness

性质, 状态等

-ness

  • readinessn. 愿意;乐意;准备就绪状态;迅速;敏捷
  • friendlinessn. 亲切;友谊;亲密
  • togethernessn. 亲密无间;和睦相处;友爱情谊
  • sadnessn. 悲哀;悲伤;悲痛
  • lonelinessn. 寂寞;孤独
  • self-righteousnessn. 自以为是;伪善
  • alertnessn. 机敏;警戒
  • awarenessn. 意识;认识;知道;察觉
  • happinessn. 幸福;高兴
  • fitnessn. 健康;适合;合格;胜任;环境适度
  • boldnessn. 大胆;冒失;显著
  • shynessn. 羞怯;胆怯;害臊
  • darknessn. 黑暗;罪恶;邪恶;夜晚;痛苦;神秘;秘密;忧伤;无知;忧郁
  • kindnessn. 好心;慷慨大方;体贴;善举;善行
  • lazinessn. 怠惰;懒惰;懒散;无精打采
  • goodnessn. 好;仁慈;美德;慷慨;德行;有益(或营养)成分
  • illnessn. 疾病
  • effectivenessn. 效力;有效性;有效
  • fairnessn. 公平;美好;顺利性
  • baldnessn. 光秃;枯燥;率直;露骨
  • tirednessn. 疲倦;疲劳
  • richnessn. 丰富;富裕;肥沃;浓烈
  • blacknessn. 黑色;阴险;黑;阴郁
  • consciousnessn. 知觉;清醒;意识;观念;感觉
  • aggressivenessn. 进取精神;进攻性;侵略性
  • uneasinessn. 局促;不安;不自在;担忧
  • likenessn. 相似;相像;肖像;照片;画像;外观;外表;外在表现
  • sleepinessn. 想睡;瞌睡;睡意
  • newnessn. 崭新;新奇
  • witnessn. 目击者;见证人;证据;证言;证词;证人;连署人;通过言语或行动公开承认自己的宗教信仰;证明标志
  • brightnessn. 聪明;明亮;亮度;愉快
  • preparednessn. 准备状态;预备状态
  • othernessn. 另一;不同;不同物
  • franknessn. 坦白;率直
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • business由busy和ness组合而成,等同于busy的抽象名词。

  • business基本义指某人为谋利的“日常工作”或“职业”,引申可表示“职责/事务”。 go to business 上班 none of one's business 不关某人的事

  • business现在多指不可数名词“商业/生意/贸易”,引申为可数名词“商店/商行”。 go into business 从商 in business 经商

  • on business指“因事或因公出差”,也可说on a little business “因一件小事”,但不可说on a business。

单词辨析
  • affair含义较广, 侧重指已发生或必须去做的任何事情或事务。复数形式多指重大或较复杂的事务。

  • business通常指较重要或较难而又必须承担的事情, 也可指商事。

  • concern往往强调与个人或团体利害有直接或重大关系的事。

  • matter普通用词, 着重指一件考虑中的或需要处理的事。

真题例句
  • cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February, Martin said.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problemsolving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It poses a potential threat to the retail business in the U.S.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a business justification the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It concerns not only us sociologists, but also economists, politicians and business people.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • This is really about trying to cut through the confusion that consumers have when they are buying a product and that businesses have when they are selling a product, said Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the commission.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They can easily see through the businesses' tricks.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The bills in both chambers would create health insurance exchanges on which small businesses and individuals could choose from an array of private plans and possibly a public option.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Mr.Wilhelm said the excess of labels made it difficult for businesses and consumers to know which labels they should pay attention to.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It will drive producers of chemical fertilizers out of business.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In poor, dry regions, untreated wastewater is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Each business acts its own way in green labeling.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product claims.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Businesses compete to produce green products.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Agriculture is a water-intensive business, accounting for nearly 70% of global fresh water consumption.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry, said Kevin Wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • find digital devices simply indispensablecommunicate primarily by mobile phonelight their homes with stored solar energydistribute power with wires and wooden polesbenefit their business transmit power faster promote innovationencourage competitionIt might become a thing of the past.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • No business likes to admit that it sells addictive poison as a lifestyle choice.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many countries are racing against each other to increase their business and strategic influence on Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It will prove to be a profitable business.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always on, they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Welcome to the third lecture in our series on the future of small businesses in Europe.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Professor Henderson, could you give us a brief overview of what you do, where you work and your main area of research? I have many Business English students.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They spend a lot of time building strong connections with businesses.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It was about ready to start regular business.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \About once a week, I have a client that will bring up a new certification I've never even heard of and I'm in this industry,\ said Kevin wilhelm, chief executive officer of Sustainable Business Consulting.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • \The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February,\ Martin said.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • \You hear that you shouldn't take all these photos and interrupt the experience, and it's bad for you, and we're not living in the present moment,\ says Kristin Dehl, associate professor of marketing at the University of Southern California Marshall Schoo

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • According to the International Business times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • And welcome to the third in our series of business seminars in the program Doing Business Abroad.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • As marketing professors Silvia Bellezza, Neeru Paharia, and Anat Keinan recently explained in Hazard Business Review HBR, leisure time was once seen as an indicator of high social status, something attainable only for those at the top.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But as a business strategy, I'm afraid there is no stopping.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a \business justification\ the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • David Mallen, associate director of the Council of Better Business Bureau, said in the last two years the organization had seen an increase in the number of claims companies were bringing against each other for false or misleading environmental product cl

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Either way, taxpayers have no business paying for students' college education.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Farrant and others in the resurrection business got together last year to discuss the best species of resurrection plant to use as a lab model.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Harvard Business School professor Leslie Perlow explains that when people feel the pressure to be always \on,\they find ways to accommodate that pressure, including altering their schedules, work habits and interactions with family and friends.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • However, this is just the tip of the proverbial iceberg as smart buildings and even cities increasingly become the norm as leaders and business owners begin to wake up to the massive savings that technology can deliver through connected sensors and new fo

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • I learned it all starts with the business model.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • If I want to continue ahead with this dream of only my own business, I have no other choice.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • In poor, dry regions, untreated waste water is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Many residents have backgrounds in engineering, business and academic circles.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Most people in the business would agree that consecutive interpreting is the more stressful.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • None of them have ever complained that we're putting them out of business or anything like that.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Online security cameras, intelligent lighting and a wealth of sensors that control both temperature and air quality are offering an unprecedented level of control, efficiency, and improvements to what were once classed necessary costs when running a busin

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Plagued by long delays, perpetual mismanagement, and ever saw ring costs, the airport has become something of a joke among Germans and a source of frustration for local politicians, business leaders and residents alike.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Recently though, I turn my photography hobby into a small business.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • That is the fact that not everyone is British, not everyone speaks English and not everyone does business in a British way.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The design objective and the business commitment were to sportswear, and the distinctive traits were problem-solving ingenuity and realistic lifestyle applications.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The message to young people who might not otherwise be able to afford to break into the business is, \You can purchase this $3 million piece of land here, because I'm guaranteeing you today you'll have 1, 000 Bison on it.\

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The protein supplement business is found to be thriving.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The size of the loan I ask for, or the type of business I propose.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • They didn't really articulate any position regarding the actual business plan.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • They fear I will default on any business loan I'm given.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • This generated little commerce for downtown businesses in the evenings, which made business and generating tax revenue for municipal upkeep difficult.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Twenty years ago, the Urban Land Institute defined the two types of cities that dominated the US landscape: smaller cities that operated around standard 9-5 business hours and large metropolitan areas that ran all 24 hours of the day.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • When tim Joseph started his business, he found grass-fed products fell short of demand.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • You know, forecasting's become a very hazardous business so I don't want to commit myself too much.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 106

重要程度
  • 41%

    n 商业; 交易; 行业

  • 39%

    n 企业; 商铺

  • 19%

    n 职责; 工作

  • 2%

    n 事情; 情况

考纲释义
  • n. 商业; 交易; 行业

    真题例句:

    • A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were upfront about themselves more highly.

      哈佛商学院的一项研究发现,观察人士对那些坦率直言的人的评价始终更高。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Retail trade groups praised the ruling, saying it levels the playing field for local and online businesses.

      零售贸易团体赞扬了这项裁决,称它为本地和在线交易提供了公平的竞争环境。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • This could add value to their businesses in three ways.

      这可以从三个方面为他们的业务增加价值。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 企业; 商铺

    真题例句:

    • It has irritated private business owners.

      这激怒了私营企业主。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • If this doesn't change, American businesses, communities, and consumers will be the losers.

      如果这种情况不改变,美国企业、社区和消费者将成为输家。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Its negative effects on businesses are often overlooked.

      它对企业的负面影响经常被忽视。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 职责; 工作

    真题例句:

    • Time can be evenly split for reading and business.

      读书和工作的时间可以平均分配。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • All the daily business has been promptly dealt with.

      所有日常工作都得到了及时处理。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business.

      这真的很难做到,而且BuzzFeed没有遗留工作是一种巨大的奢侈。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 事情; 情况

    真题例句:

    • Trust is a tricky business.

      信任是一件棘手的事情。

      [2018年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Reading becomes your primary business of the day.

      阅读成为你一天的主要事情。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
bus(y)

忙碌

bus(y)

同根词

-i-

-i-
-ness

性质, 状态等

-ness

  • readinessn. 愿意;乐意;准备就绪状态;迅速;敏捷
  • friendlinessn. 亲切;友谊;亲密
  • togethernessn. 亲密无间;和睦相处;友爱情谊
  • sadnessn. 悲哀;悲伤;悲痛
  • lonelinessn. 寂寞;孤独
  • self-righteousnessn. 自以为是;伪善
  • alertnessn. 机敏;警戒
  • awarenessn. 意识;认识;知道;察觉
  • happinessn. 幸福;高兴
  • fitnessn. 健康;适合;合格;胜任;环境适度
  • boldnessn. 大胆;冒失;显著
  • shynessn. 羞怯;胆怯;害臊
  • darknessn. 黑暗;罪恶;邪恶;夜晚;痛苦;神秘;秘密;忧伤;无知;忧郁
  • kindnessn. 好心;慷慨大方;体贴;善举;善行
  • lazinessn. 怠惰;懒惰;懒散;无精打采
  • goodnessn. 好;仁慈;美德;慷慨;德行;有益(或营养)成分
  • illnessn. 疾病
  • effectivenessn. 效力;有效性;有效
  • fairnessn. 公平;美好;顺利性
  • baldnessn. 光秃;枯燥;率直;露骨
  • tirednessn. 疲倦;疲劳
  • richnessn. 丰富;富裕;肥沃;浓烈
  • blacknessn. 黑色;阴险;黑;阴郁
  • consciousnessn. 知觉;清醒;意识;观念;感觉
  • aggressivenessn. 进取精神;进攻性;侵略性
  • uneasinessn. 局促;不安;不自在;担忧
  • likenessn. 相似;相像;肖像;照片;画像;外观;外表;外在表现
  • sleepinessn. 想睡;瞌睡;睡意
  • newnessn. 崭新;新奇
  • witnessn. 目击者;见证人;证据;证言;证词;证人;连署人;通过言语或行动公开承认自己的宗教信仰;证明标志
  • brightnessn. 聪明;明亮;亮度;愉快
  • preparednessn. 准备状态;预备状态
  • othernessn. 另一;不同;不同物
  • franknessn. 坦白;率直
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • 表示“事情”时:business指需要完成或讨论的重要事务,也指归某人管的事或某人持有某种看法的事情。concern指关系到某人切身利益、引起其关注或担忧的重要事情。matter通常指关乎利益、命运等的紧要事务,必须予以考虑或解决。thing词义最为广泛,可指任何事实、事件、情况、行为等。

真题例句
  • Since our chief business with them is to enable them to share in a common life we cannot help considering whether or no we are forming the powers which will secure this ability.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • DNA testing is also the latest rage many passionate genealogists-and supports businesses that offer to search for a family's geographic roots.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings, initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online transactions.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures, but most of these businesses are known in the trade as “horeca”: hotels, restaurants and cafes.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods Amazon.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • These are disciplines that are going out of style: 22% of American college graduates now major in business compared with only 2% in history and 4% in English.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Members of social networks, for instance, are learning that they can hijack media to apply pressure on the businesses that originally created them.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non- specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with the feverish would described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • After all, it has an ad business too, which it says will comply with DNT requests, though it is still working out how.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • The other reason why costs are so high is the restrictive guild-like ownership structure of the business.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business–friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Driving her point home, she continued: “It’s increasingly apparent that the absence of purpose, of a moral language within government, media or business could become one of the most dangerous foals for capitalism and freedom“.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Mental health is the source of creativity for solving problems, resolving conflict, making our surroundings more beautiful,managing our home life, or coming up with a creative business idea or invention to make our lives easier.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • This could add value to their businesses in three ways.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • There is one and only one social responsibility of business,” wrote Milton Friedman, a Nobel prize-winning economist, “That is, to use its resources and engage in activities designed to increase its profits.”

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Researchers admit that their study does not answer the question of how much businesses ought to spend on CSR.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Peretti says the Times shouldn’t waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • If left to themselves, such trends will diminish the relative strength of the English language in international education markets as the demand for educational resources in languages, such as Spanish ,Arabic or Mandarin grows and international business process outsourcing in other language such as Japanese, French and German, spreads.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Carry a book with you at all times\ can actually work, too-providing you dip in often enough, so that reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business,\ Peretti remarked.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \The gap is between the jobs that take no skills and those that require a lot of skill,” says Rob Spohr, a business professor at Montcalm Community College.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \They blame it on the manufacturing recession,\ says birgit Klohs, chief executive of The right Place, a business development agency for western michigan.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A Harvard Business School study found that observers consistently rated those who were frank about themselves more highly, while those who hid lost trustworthiness.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Among the commission's 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, film-making, music and journalism.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But completeness is no longer a virtue in the newspaper business.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Curbs on business - method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the Federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with its 1998 decision in the so-called State Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual- fund as

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even in traditional offices, \the lingua franca of corporate America has gotten much more emotional and much more right-brained than it was 20 years ago,\ said Harvard Business School professor Nancy Koehn.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon \revolutionize the very concept of money itself\, only to reverse itself several years later.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested students' willingness to expose themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Peretti says the times shouldn't waste time getting out of the print business, but only if they go about doing it the right way.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Quotas get action: they \open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling, \ according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So have science and general business reporters.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The best model for understanding the growth of CEO pay is that of limited CEO talent in a world where business opportunities for the top firms are growing rapidly.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The cases the court overturned said that if a business was shipping a customer's purchase to a state where the business didn't have a physical presence such as a warehouse or office, the business didn't have to collect sales tax for the state.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Theirs was a serious business, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman, could be trusted to know what they were about.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This argument has attracted a lot of attention, via the success of the book Race Against the Machine, by Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee, who both hail from MTI's Center for Digital Business.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This includes creating a new 'responsibility deal'with business, built on social responsibility, not state regulation.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn't be more out of date or at odds with the feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline's three-year indictment of \fast fashion\.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ