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1 词典释义:
act
时间: 2024-03-24 20:28:58
TEM4CET4
英 [ækt]

n.行为;行动;行为;动作;(用于名称中时大写)法案,法令,条例;(戏剧等的)幕;短节目;小节目;表演队;演出团体;装模作样;装腔作势;官方正式记录;行为;主观能动;

vi.做事;行动;举止;表现;充当;担当;表演;出演;见效;起作用;假装;

vt.做出…的样子;扮演;

双语例句
  • She doesn't go on until Act 2.

    她要到第2幕才出场。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you act as interpreter?

    你能担任口译吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • You must act boldly and confidently.

    你必须表现得大胆、自信。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This was a fiendish act of wickedness.

    这是一种残忍邪恶的行为。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We need to act on a Europe-wide scale.

    我们得在全欧洲范围内采取行动。

    《牛津词典》
  • It seems like an act of monumental folly.

    这似乎是一种非常愚蠢的行为。

    《牛津词典》
  • He may construe the approach as a hostile act.

    他可能把这种方法理解为一种不友善的行为。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She confessed to her parents her desire to act.

    她向父母承认了她想表演的欲望。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You should consider other people before you act.

    你在行动之前应当考虑到别人。

    《牛津词典》
  • The 1972 act imposed direct rule from Westminster.

    1972年的法案强制实行了英国中央政府的直接统治。

    《牛津词典》
  • The children started to act out the whole incident.

    孩子们开始表演整个事件。

    《牛津词典》
  • They've got to act precipitously to make the deals.

    他们为完成交易而不得不仓猝行动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Only an act of Congress could rectify the situation.

    只有国会的法案才能扭转这种局面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The nation's advertisers need to clean up their act.

    该国的广告商们需要检点他们的行为。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their stage act is a little too raunchy for television.

    他们的舞台表演有点儿太淫秽了,不适合上电视。

    《牛津词典》
  • Politicians across the political spectrum have denounced the act.

    政界圈各派政客都谴责了这种行为。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The hero dies in Act 5, Scene 3.

    男主角在第五幕第三场死去。

    《牛津词典》
  • He tends to act on impulse.

    他往往凭一时冲动行事。

    《牛津词典》
  • We don't want to act precipitously.

    我们不想仓促行事。

    《牛津词典》
  • The killing was the act of a madman.

    这起凶杀案是一个疯子所为。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's a real class act.

    她真是魅力非凡。

    《牛津词典》
  • He urged everyone to act responsibly.

    他力劝每一个人做事要负责。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His anger was real. It wasn't an act.

    他的生气是真的,不是装样子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Why didn't you act on her suggestion?

    你为什么没有按照她的建议去做呢?

    《牛津词典》
  • I decided to act dumb.

    我决定装哑。

    《牛津词典》
  • She prefers to act rather than direct.

    她宁愿当演员,不愿当导演。

    《牛津词典》
  • The murder was the act of a psychopath.

    这次谋杀是精神变态者所为。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don't take her seriously—it's all an act.

    别跟她认真—这全是假戏一场。

    《牛津词典》
  • He cleaned up his act and came off drugs.

    他已改邪归正戒掉了毒品。

    《牛津词典》
  • The support (act) has yet to be confirmed.

    助演尚未确定。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • act as

    担当

  • act on

    对…起作用;按照…行事

  • act in

    扮演;在…方面行动

  • act like

    举止像...

  • act for

    v. 代理

  • in act

    [古语]即将,正要(与to和不定式连用)

近义词
vt. 扮演;装作,举动像
vi. 行动;扮演,充当;表现,举止;假装,演戏;起作用,见效
n. 行为,行动;法令,法案;一幕,段;装腔作势
反义词
同义词辨析

act, action, deed, operation, performance

这些名词均含\行为,行动\之意。

  • act :一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。

  • action :普通用词,着重行动的过程。

  • deed :较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作功绩,业绩。

  • operation :多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。

  • performance :主要指行动的方式方法。

law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act

这些名词均有\法同,法规\之意。

  • law : 普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

  • constitution : 指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则;也指规章规则的汇集。

  • regulation : 普通用词,指用于管理、指导或控制某系统或组织的规则、规定或原则等。

  • code : 指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则;也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

  • rule : 通常指机关、团体的规章、条例或比赛规则;也指对人行为、方法等所作的规定,还可指习俗所承认的规定。

  • act : 指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

考纲分布

6年出现 130

重要程度
  • 55%

    v/n 行为表现; 举止

  • 32%

    v/n 行动; 运动

  • 10%

    v 担任; 充当

  • 2%

    n/v 扮演; 表演

  • 2%

    n (戏剧)一幕

  • 0%

    n/v 伪装

考纲释义
  • v/n. 行为表现; 举止

    英文释义:

    behave in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • \He acted with courage beyond his years, \Paul said of his son.

      “他表现出了超越他年龄的勇气,”保罗谈到他的儿子时说。

      [2020年 昆明市卷 句意填词]
    • The plants also acted differently to different kinds of stresses.

      对不同种类的压力,植物表现也会不同。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
    • Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.

      通过在人前进行表演和说话,孩子会更加自信。

      [2020年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 行动; 运动

    英文释义:

    do something, take action

    真题例句:

    • Everyone should act now to separate rubbish into different groups.

      每个人现在都应该行动起来,把垃圾进行分类。

      [2019年 苏州市卷 完形填空]
    • Be ready to act at once.

      准备好立即行动。

      [2019年 山西省卷 阅读技能]
    • The time to act is now.

      现在是时候行动了。

      [2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 担任; 充当

    英文释义:

    perform a certain function

    真题例句:

    • It can act as a companion to those people who need someone to be with.

      它可以作为那些需要有人陪伴的孩子们的同伴。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 交际运用]
    • The gases trap (储存) the sun's heat and act like blanket.

      这些气体能储存太阳的热量,起到毯子的作用。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 完形填空]
    • Since 1978, over 66 billion trees have been planted to act as windbreaks.

      自1978年以来,(中国)已经种植了660多亿棵树木作为防风林。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 扮演; 表演

    英文释义:

    one of the performances in a show; perform as a character

    真题例句:

    • Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.

      如今,故事也被写进书里,在电影、电视剧和戏剧中上演。

      [2020年 广州市卷 完形填空]
    • He had never acted on stage before and he was very excited.

      他以前从未在舞台上表演过,他非常兴奋。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • One day, a film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie.

      一天,一个电影导演来找他,问他是否想要出演他的电影。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 阅读理解]
  • n. (戏剧)一幕

    英文释义:

    one of the main divisions of a play or opera

    真题例句:

    • The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty.

      第一幕发生在清朝时期的1898年。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 短文填空]
    • The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final/last/third act takes place in 1948.

      第二幕往前跳了20年,最后一幕发生在1948年。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 完型填空]
  • n/v. 伪装

    英文释义:

    an insincere way of behaving, a display of affected behavior

    真题例句:

    • We went in and out of the building about fifty times, trying to act terrified.

      我们在大楼里进进出出大约50次,试图表现出惊恐的样子。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 单项填空]
    • A wolf in sheep's clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside.

      披着羊皮的狼描述了一个外表看起来很好,但内心却很坏的人。

      [2018年 包头市卷 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • activeadj. 积极的;积极参与的;工作的;运转的;主动语态;活跃的;有活力的;积极活跃的

  • activistn. 积极分子;激进主义分子

  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性

  • activelyadv. 积极地;活跃地

  • activatev. 使活跃;使运作;激活;使(物质、分子等)活化;活性化

  • actressn. 女演员

  • actionn. 行动;行动过程;事情;行为;做事方式;风格;诉讼;军事行动;举动

  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者

考纲分布

12年出现 45

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 行动; 行为

  • 20%

    v/n 表演

  • 9%

    n (Act)法案

  • 2%

    v 充当; 担任

  • 2%

    v 起作用; 见效

考纲释义
  • v/n. 行动; 行为

    真题例句:

    • Even worse, the study found that girls act on that belief.

      更糟糕的是,研究发现女孩们会按照这种信念行事。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • Thank you for the random act of kindness that not only helped my mother out, but made her day too.

      谢谢你不经意的善举,不仅帮助了我妈妈,还让她感到开心。

      [2021年 浙江卷 完形填空]
    • In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.

      从这个意义上说,我很确定志愿活动是一种自私的行为,虽然我不愿意承认。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 表演

    真题例句:

    • A number of films have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven’t been treated properly.

      多部电影已经引起了活动人士的愤怒,他们说,在这些电影中表演的动物没有得到恰当的对待。

      [2020年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • I always read, using different voices, as though I were acting out the stories with my voice and they loved it.

      我总是用不同的声音朗读,就好像我在用我的声音表演故事,他们很喜欢。

      [2020年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Wonderment from acting out the stories.

      表演故事产生的惊奇。

      [2020年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • n. (Act)法案

    真题例句:

    • What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?

      1934年通过的法案的直接结果是什么?

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.

      根据该法案,所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者每年都必须购买并携带美国鸭票。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • With the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act, an increasingly concerned nation took action.

      随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法案》的通过,一个日益感到担忧的国家(指美国)采取了坚决的行动。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 充当; 担任

    真题例句:

    • Act as role models for them.

      充当他们的榜样。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.

      这个例子应该成为所有城市的榜样。

      [2017年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting (养育子女) where schools expect them to act as partners in their children' s education.

      这些发现挑战了现代父母教育的一个关键原则,即学校希望他们在孩子的教育中担任合作伙伴的角色。

      [2015年 陕西卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 起作用; 见效

    真题例句:

    • \it seemed like the perfect chance for natural selection to act on a population,\ said Dr. Ilardo.

      “这似乎是自然选择作用于种群的绝佳机会,”伊拉多博士说。

      [2020年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • activeadj. 积极的;积极参与的;工作的;运转的;主动语态;活跃的;有活力的;积极活跃的

  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性

  • actressn. 女演员

  • actionn. 行动;行动过程;事情;行为;做事方式;风格;诉讼;军事行动;举动

  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者

单词辨析
  • act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。

  • action普通用词,着重行动的过程。

  • behavior普通用词,侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。

  • conduct较正式用词,泛指某人的行动。侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。

  • deed较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作\功绩,业绩\。

真题例句
  • According to the code, visitors should act with care and respect.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Gossip also can have a third effect: It strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He also won praise from social media users after Mr.Anderson posted about the act of kindness on Facebook.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Her simple act landed parks in prison.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I read that people are more divided than ever, but that's not how the people I encounter tend to act.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • In that sense, I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Kunqu society, the classical Chinese theater which combines singing, dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing dynasties, performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Not everyone acts the same in response to events, and that is why what triggers one person may or may not trigger another.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Pretty much everyone you know acts differently.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy but if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by a few giants, they must act soon.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Rising above self and acting to help others.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Self expression there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas –music, acting, drawing, building, photography.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering them.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • They are both passionate about acting and interested in people.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项
  • This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Think twice before we act.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • We both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • We must act as quickly as possible now.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • When he was writing his novels, Charles Dickens would act out the parts of the characters, he'd make faces in the mirror, and change his voice for each character.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 39

重要程度
  • 87%

    v/n 行动; 运动

  • 13%

    v 行为表现

  • 0%

    v 担任; 充当

  • 0%

    n 法案

  • 0%

    n/v 扮演; 表演

  • 0%

    v 生效

  • 0%

    n (戏剧)一幕

考纲释义
  • v/n. 行动; 运动

    英文释义:

    do something; take action

    真题例句:

    • He hopes his acts of charity will influence others to spread positive actions in their own towns.

      他希望他的慈善行为能够影响其他人在自己的城镇传播积极的行动。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Many are hoping the simple act of kindness spreads.

      许多人希望这种简单的善举能够传播开来。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in the their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

      随着世界粮食安全的崩溃,个别国家为了自身利益而采取的行动实际上正在加剧许多国家的麻烦。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 行为表现

    英文释义:

    behave in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • They tend to act out of impulse.

      他们往往出于冲动去行事。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?

      人工智能(AI)机器的行为是否符合道德规范,也就意味着它们能否做到诚实和公平吗?

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It's a balancing act. Can I really afford these access codes now?

      这是一种平衡行为。我现在真的可以买得起这些访问代码吗?

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 担任; 充当

    英文释义:

    perform a certain function

    真题例句:

    • Marie Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people, visiting their houses to share the wisdom of the \KonMari\ method.

      玛丽·近藤(Marie Kondo)充当着一个小垃圾仙女的角色,为那些乱七八糟的人服务,她参观他们的房子,分享“KonMari”方法的智慧。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 法案

    英文释义:

    a law made by a group of legislators

    真题例句:

    • And the National School Lunch Act in 1946 made cafeterias much more common.

      1946年的《全国学校午餐法》使自助餐厅更加普遍。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • With the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car Act.

      随着汽车的普及,1903年《汽车法》规定登记成为必须。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 扮演; 表演

    英文释义:

    one of the performances in a show; perform as a character

  • v. 生效

    英文释义:

    have a result; take effect

  • n. (戏剧)一幕

    英文释义:

    one of the main divisions of a play or opera

必考短语
  • act up

    行为不当;运行不当

必考派生词
  • activeadj. 积极的;积极参与的;工作的;运转的;主动语态;活跃的;有活力的;积极活跃的

  • activistn. 积极分子;激进主义分子

  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性

  • activelyadv. 积极地;活跃地

  • activatev. 使活跃;使运作;激活;使(物质、分子等)活化;活性化

  • actressn. 女演员

  • actionn. 行动;行动过程;事情;行为;做事方式;风格;诉讼;军事行动;举动

  • inactionn. 无行动;不活动;不活跃;迟钝;懒散

  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者

单词辨析
  • act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

  • code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则; 也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

  • constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则; 也指规章规则的汇集。

  • law普通用词,泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

  • act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。

  • action普通用词,着重行动的过程。

  • behavior普通用词,侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。

  • conduct较正式用词,泛指某人的行动。侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。

  • deed较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作\功绩,业绩\。

真题例句
  • Calling out our fears explicitly, as Leah did, can help us act decisively.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It caught us in the act, sent an alert to my smartphone, and also listed our RF interference on the system's event log.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they're getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Just as peer-to-peer businesses like eBay allow anyone to become a retailer, sharing sites let individuals act as an ad hoc ( 临时的) taxi service, car-hire firm or boutique hotel (精品酒店) as and when it suits them.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It is essential that we act with integrity in order to build the kind of world in which we want to live.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • In mixed schools boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means, the study reported

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The real test of character is whether we can learn from our mistake, by understanding why we acted as we did and then exploring ways to avoid similar problems in the future.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Yes, but I was going to say I thought the acting was terrible.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Because the values of each culture are different, understanding the values of another culture helps explain how people think and act.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • If you can accept that people from other cultures act according to their values, not yours, getting along with them will be much easier

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • The way to complain is to act business-like and important.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • If you act like someone who expects a fair request to be granted, chances are it will be granted

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • But can artificial intelligence AI machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • So I have to act quickly.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act ethically.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • When someone commits a criminal act, we always hope the punishment will match the offense.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • with the popularity of the car, registration became a must in 1903 with the Motor Car Act.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 33%

    v 行为表现

  • 28%

    v/n 行动; 运动

  • 15%

    n 法案

  • 13%

    n/v 扮演; 表演

  • 10%

    v 担任; 充当

  • 3%

    v 生效

  • 0%

    n (戏剧)一幕

考纲释义
  • v. 行为表现

    英文释义:

    behave in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • Lastly, in the third phase, countries act to make their roads safer.

      最后,在第三阶段,各国采取行动,使道路更加安全。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • But why do we act like this?

      但我们为什么要这样表现呢?

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Popular culture makes people want to look popular, and act and speak like popular people.

      流行文化使人们想要看起来受欢迎,行为和说话都像受欢迎的人。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 行动; 运动

    英文释义:

    do something, take action

    真题例句:

    • If hereditarians want to advance their cause it will require more balanced interpretation and not just acts of advocacy.

      如果遗传主义者想要推进他们的事业,就需要更平衡的解释,而不仅仅是倡导行为。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 法案

    英文释义:

    a law made by a group of legislators

    真题例句:

    • In California, under the Celebrities Rights Act, the personality rights for a celebrity last for 70 years after their death.

      在加利福尼亚州,根据《名人权利法案》,名人的人格权在其去世后持续70年。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 扮演; 表演

    英文释义:

    one of the performances in a show; perform as a character

    真题例句:

    • One learned one took singing lessons, one joined an acting class, and a control group had no extracurricular training.

      一个学习,一个上声乐课,一个上表演课,而对照组没有课外训练。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v. 担任; 充当

    英文释义:

    perform a certain function

    真题例句:

    • Pop stars or influential people have a duty to act as positive role models and guide their fans to rationally express affection.

      流行明星或有影响力的人有义务充当积极的榜样,引导他们的粉丝理性地表达情感。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
  • v. 生效

    英文释义:

    have a result, take effect

  • n. (戏剧)一幕

    英文释义:

    one of the main divisions of a play or opera

必考短语
必考派生词
  • actionn. 行动;行动过程;事情;行为;做事方式;风格;诉讼;军事行动;举动

  • inactionn. 无行动;不活动;不活跃;迟钝;懒散

  • activeadj. 积极的;积极参与的;工作的;运转的;主动语态;活跃的;有活力的;积极活跃的

  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性

  • activelyadv. 积极地;活跃地

  • proactiveadj. 引发性的;积极的;主动的

  • activistn. 积极分子;激进主义分子

  • activatev. 使活跃;使运作;激活;使(物质、分子等)活化;活性化

  • enactv. 使…成为法律;制订;通过;颁布;扮演;演;发生;把(信仰;想法;建议)付诸实施

  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者

  • activewearn. 休闲运动服

  • actressn. 女演员

单词辨析
  • act指经立法机构通过并由行政管理签署的法案。

  • code指某一阶层或社会所遵守的一整套法典、法规或法则; 也可指与某一特殊活动或主题有关的规则。

  • constitution指治理国家或国家在处理内外政务时所遵循的基本法律和原则; 也指规章规则的汇集。

  • law普通用词, 泛指由最高当局所制订、立法机构所通过的任何成文或不成文的法规或条例。

  • act一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为, 强调行为的完成及其效果。

  • action普通用词, 着重行动的过程。

  • behavior普通用词, 侧重指某人在特定场合对他人或在他人面前的行为、举止。

  • conduct较正式用词, 泛指某人的行动。侧重根据社会道德标准和责任感。

  • deed较庄重用词, 除泛指各种行为外, 还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为, 故常译作\功绩, 业绩\。

真题例句
  • Moreover, nonparticipation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Saying that there're no easy answers sounds wise, but it's actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity and political will to act.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Each business acts its own way in green labeling.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As I said, structural unemployment isn't a real problem, it's an excuse—a reason not to act on America's problems at a time when action is desperately needed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And perhaps parents are acting more like parents than in the recent past.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like acting before thinking and persistence in reaching goals.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • It did not escape notice that a lobbying firm set up by Lynton Crosby, David Cameron's election campaign director, had previously acted for Philip Morris International.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary ( ' , and thereby the FAA) from regulating the de sign or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted in a serious or fatal injury to crew or passengers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Amend its 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \The dangerous thing about lying is people don't understand how the act changes us,\ says Dan Ariely, behavioural psychologist at Duke University.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to 27 trigger mental pictures helps people function quicker.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at filtering out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a significant decrease in performance due to their use of digital

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • But students who surfed the web during class did worse on their exams regardless of their ACT scores, suggesting that even the academically smartest students are harmed when they're distracted in class.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • I diligently attended my SAT, ACT, and Advanced Placement test preparation courses.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It was a symbolic act, indicating that under Grune's leadership, Reader's Digest was going to be different.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It's the fastest-ever recovery of a mammal, joining peers like the Louisiana black bear as glowing successes in the history of the Endangered Species Act.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Moreover, non-participation by nations, if sufficiently widespread, can undermine the political will of participating countries to act.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual aptitude.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • Senator Hokkons Baules, lead sponsor of the Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act, said the sanctuary will \help build a secure future for the Palauan people by honoring the conservation traditions of our past\.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The 2004 Commercial Space Launch Amendments Act, intended to encourage private space vehicles and services, prohibits the transportation secretary and thereby the FA from regulating the design or operation of private spacecraft, unless they have resulted

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The impolite act violates the basic rules of etiquette.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They are the National Health Service and the 1948 National Assistance Act.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 34

重要程度
  • 71%

    v 行动

  • 9%

    v/n 行为; 举止

  • 9%

    n 法案; 法令

  • 6%

    v 担任; 充当

  • 3%

    n 一幕; 一段表演

  • 3%

    n/v 扮演; 表演

  • 0%

    n/v 伪装

  • 0%

    v 生效

考纲释义
  • v. 行动

    英文释义:

    do something, take action

    真题例句:

    • The endless legal battles and back-and-forth at the FCC cry out for Congress to act.

      无休止的法律斗争和联邦通信委员会的反复呼吁国会采取行动。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that weakened the court's reputation for being independent and impartial.

      然而,在一些情况下,法官的行为削弱了法院独立和公正的声誉。

      [2012年 英语一 完型填空]
    • But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.

      但是,尽管有各种理由庆祝计算机,我们也必须谨慎行事。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 行为; 举止

    英文释义:

    behave in a particular way

    真题例句:

    • Cooperation and sharing may be the outcome of impulsive act.

      合作和分享可能是冲动行为的结果。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an \official act.\

      简单地安排一个会议,打一个电话,或者举办一个活动都不是“官方行为”。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • We bring an implicit agenda to any act of reading.

      我们给任何阅读行为都带来了一个隐含的议程。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 法案; 法令

    英文释义:

    a law made by a group of legislators

    真题例句:

    • The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year.

      2002年的《Sarbanes-Oxley法案》促使大多数上市公司将高管的绩效奖金推迟了大约一年。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA).

      最近的一项研究试图通过调查美国《反海外腐败法》(FCPA)下的贿赂起诉来将它们分开。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Justice Antonin Scalia offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the Alien and Sedition Acts.

      安东宁·斯卡利亚大法官为追溯到《外国人和煽动法》的国家特权提供了更有力的辩护。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 担任; 充当

    英文释义:

    perform a certain function

    真题例句:

    • Laws act as a constraint on firm productivity and therefore on workers' wages.

      法律限制了公司的生产力,因此也限制了工人的工资。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.

      理想情况下,不同类型的阅读相互影响,并充当有用的参考点,相互平衡。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process.

      编辑和审稿人通过控制出版过程担任把关人的作用。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 一幕; 一段表演

    英文释义:

    one of the main divisions of a play or opera

  • n/v. 扮演; 表演

    英文释义:

    one of the performances in a show; perform as a character

  • n/v. 伪装

    英文释义:

    an insincere way of behaving, a display of affected behavior

  • v. 生效

    英文释义:

    have a result, take effect

必考短语
必考派生词
  • activeadj. 积极的;积极参与的;工作的;运转的;主动语态;活跃的;有活力的;积极活跃的

  • activistn. 积极分子;激进主义分子

  • activityn. 状况;活动;活性;行动;活度;行为;娱乐休闲活动;热力活性

  • activelyadv. 积极地;活跃地

  • activatev. 使活跃;使运作;激活;使(物质、分子等)活化;活性化

  • actionn. 行动;行动过程;事情;行为;做事方式;风格;诉讼;军事行动;举动

  • enactv. 使…成为法律;制订;通过;颁布;扮演;演;发生;把(信仰;想法;建议)付诸实施

  • actorn. 演员;像在演戏的人;参与者

真题例句
  • While it is easy to ignore in our contact with them the effect of our acts upon their disposition, it is not so easy as in dealing with adults.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning, but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Aladuell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Because most of us believe that mind is separate from matter, we think that thoughts can be hidden and made powerless; this allows us to think one way and act another.

    出自-2011年考研翻译原文
  • For earned media , such marketers act as the initiator for users’ responses.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Within the complex social structure of the scientific community, researchers make discoveries; editors and reviewers act as gatekeepers by controlling the publication process; other scientists use the new finding to suit their own purposes; and finally, the public ( ' , including other scientists) receives the new discovery and possibly accompanying technology.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • The only major objection came from Justice Antonin Scalia,who offered an even more robust defense of state privileges going back to the alien and Sedition Acts.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • such dimensions of read suggest-as others introduced later in the book will also do-that we bring an implicit ( ' , often unacknowledged) agenda to any act of reading.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Ideally, different kinds of reading inform each other, and act as useful reference points for and counterbalances to one another.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America’s Foreign Corrupt Practices Act( ' , FCPA).

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • The high court’s decision said the judge in Mr.McDonnell’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor’s decisions on “specific” and “unsettled” issues related to his duties.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The basic compact underlying representative government, wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an official act.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • A recent study attempts to separate them by looking at bribery prosecutions under America's Foreign Corrupt Practices Act.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of physical feedback, that improve an individual's emotional state.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • But for all the reasons there are to celebrate the computer, we must also act with caution.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • For earned media, such marketers act as the initiator for users' responses.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In 1968, the Congress of the United States passed the Jury Selection and Service Act, ushering in a new era of democratic reforms for the jury.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
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  • Instead, the studies ended up giving their name to the Hawthorne effect\, the extremely influential idea that the very act of being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.

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