查询
1 词典释义:
measure
时间: 2024-05-07 20:22:46
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈmeʒə]

n.量度;测量工具;度量法;计量制;测量标准;(标准量的)一杯;一定量;适度;限度;分寸;程度;办法;措施;议案;法令;拍子;小节;韵律;音步;旋律;曲调;测量(行为);舞蹈;舞步;页宽;行宽;

vt.估量;判定;用来计量;较量;走过;调整;选择;

vi.测量;量度为;可测量;

双语例句
  • The Richter Scale is a measure of ground motion.

    里氏震级是测量地动的单位。

    《牛津词典》
  • We cannot measure pain directly. It can only be estimated.

    我们无法直接测量疼痛的程度,只能估计。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • That is a measure of how bad things have become at the bank.

    那就是银行的局面已经糟糕到何种程度的衡量标准。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The dispatch of the task force is purely a contingency measure.

    派遣特遣队纯粹是应急措施。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They will usually send a salesperson out to measure your bathroom.

    他们通常会派一名推销员去测量你的浴室。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The local administration says the curfew is a precautionary measure.

    该地方当局说宵禁只是一项预防措施。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is difficult to measure the success of the campaign at this stage.

    在现阶段还难以估量这场运动的成败。

    《牛津词典》
  • I continued to measure his progress against the charts in the doctor's office.

    我继续根据医生办公室里的图表来估量他的进展。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It is a cosmetic measure which will do nothing to help the situation long term.

    这是装点门面的措施,无益于局势的长期发展。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Guy was elected leader and then found to have the highest EQ on a nominal measure.

    盖伊当选领导,在后来一次基数测量中发现他的情商是最高的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Opponents of the measure say it's political grandstanding that could prove devastating to the economy.

    该措施的反对者说,正是政治上的哗众取宠可能验证对经济造成毁灭性破坏的这一结果。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Two electrodes that measure changes in the body's surface moisture are attached to the palms of your hands.

    测量体表湿度变化的两个电极被连接到你的双掌上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We will then have an objective measure of how colour discrimination and visual acuity develop at the level of the brain.

    我们随后将进行一项客观的测量,看色彩辨别力和视觉敏锐度如何在大脑的层面形成。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He irritated me beyond measure.

    他使我非常生气。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's got four beats to a measure.

    1小节有4拍。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How do you measure the volume of a gas?

    你如何计量气体的体积?

    《牛津词典》
  • Last year's intake just didn't measure up.

    去年纳入的人数没有达到预期的要求。

    《牛津词典》
  • You'll need to get a suit made to measure.

    你得定做一套西装。

    《牛津词典》
  • Which measure of weight do pharmacists use?

    药剂师使用什么剂量单位?

    《牛津词典》
  • The job failed to measure up to her expectations.

    这项工作没有满足她的期望。

    《牛津词典》
  • Nine Republicans joined in supporting the measure.

    9名共和党人加入支持这项举措。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sending flowers is a measure of how much you care.

    你派人送花就说明你是多么关心。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is this test a good measure of reading comprehension?

    这种测试是判断阅读理解力的好方法吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He poured himself another generous measure of whisky.

    他又给自己慷慨地倒了一杯威士忌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We experienced the full measure of their hospitality.

    我们领受了他们十足的盛情。

    《牛津词典》
  • She achieved some measure of success with her first book.

    她出第一部书就得到了相当的成功。

    《牛津词典》
  • A measure of technical knowledge is desirable in this job.

    做这项工作最好多懂一些技术知识。

    《牛津词典》
  • A clearly quantifiable measure of quality is not necessary.

    一种确切的可计量的质量检测是不必要的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This measure inevitably means higher taxes in the long run.

    从长远来看这项举措的结果就是要多纳税。

    《牛津词典》
  • Don poured a generous measure of scotch into a fresh glass.

    唐往新杯子里倒了很多苏格兰威士忌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • effective measure

    有效措施

  • without measure

    过分

  • austerity measures

    紧缩措施

  • for good measure

    作为额外增添;另外

  • technical measure

    技术措施

  • made to measure

    定做的(衣服、鞋子等)

近义词
n. 测量;措施;程度;尺寸
vt. 测量;估量;权衡
vi. 测量;估量
同义词辨析

standard, criterion, measure, gauge

这些名词均含\标准\之意。

  • standard : 指公认为决定事物质量或人的品质的准则或原则。

  • criterion : 较正式用词,指判断、批评事物的标准,但不一定制成了规章。

  • measure与standard基本同义,但多用于比喻,指衡量某事物的质量准则。

  • gauge : 专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

词根词缀
meas

计量, 测量

meas

同根词

  • measurableadj. 可测量的;可计量的;明确的;可测出的;明白可见的
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
考纲分布

6年出现 22

重要程度
  • 73%

    n 方法; 措施

  • 18%

    v/n 测量

  • 9%

    phr (measure up to)符合(标准); 达到

考纲释义
  • n. 方法; 措施

    真题例句:

    • The government should take strict measures to carry out garbage sorting policy.

      政府应采取严格措施执行垃圾分类政策。

      [2021年 通辽市卷 完成句子]
    • The measures removed people's fear.

      这些措施消除了人们的恐惧。

      [2020年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
    • Which one did Wood agree about China’s anti-epidemic measures?

      关于中国的防疫措施,伍德同意了哪一条?

      [2020年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 测量

    英文释义:

    ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something

    真题例句:

    • In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures.

      例如,1749年,温度计被系在风筝上测量温度。

      [2020年 广州市 阅读理解]
    • They also measure waves from crest to crest to determine (测定) the length of a wave.

      他们还从波峰到波峰测量波浪,以确定波浪的长度。

      [2020年 青岛市 阅读理解]
    • He measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper.

      他用尺子量了量脚,然后在一张纸上写下了他的尺寸。

      [2018年 云南省云南卷 完形填空]
  • phr. (measure up to)符合(标准); 达到

    真题例句:

    • How do these electric cars measure up to (符合标准) traditional gasoline cars?

      这些电动汽车如何达到传统汽油汽车的标准?

      [2020年 南京卷 阅读填空]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    v/n 判断; 衡量

  • 44%

    v/n 测量

考纲释义
  • v/n. 判断; 衡量

    英文释义:

    estimate or assess the extent, quality, value, or effect of something

    真题例句:

    • It can be measured by an IQ test.

      可以通过智商测试来衡量。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • The qualities of time vary with how you measure it.

      时间的质量因你如何衡量它而异。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desitrble in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test.

      许多人现在误解了情商,认为情商几乎是一个人性格中所有令人向往的品质,而这些品质不能用智商测试来衡量。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 测量

    英文释义:

    ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something

    真题例句:

    • Radio tags (标签) on the animals will measure temperature changes.

      动物身上的无线电标签将测量温度变化。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

      这款智能键盘能精确测量用户键入的节奏,以及手指在每个键上的按压。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • G. Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.

      托诺尼的团队测量了12只老鼠大脑中这些连接或突触的大小。

      [2017年 北京卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
meas

计量, 测量

meas

同根词

  • measurableadj. 可测量的;可计量的;明确的;可测出的;明白可见的
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考派生词
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸

  • measurableadj. 可测量的;可计量的;明确的;可测出的;明白可见的

真题例句
  • In a society that tends to measure everything in terms of dollars and cents, we learn form a young age to consider the costs of our decisions in financial terms.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the stroop test one way of measuring attention.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval they get online, often through \likes\.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The bicycles will have smart phones attached to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The label tells you what each axis measures.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The measure to reduce risks from social media.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • There are measures to punish road offences.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • They have reduced pollution through effective measures.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 79

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 判断; 衡量

  • 25%

    n 方法; 措施

  • 8%

    v/n 测量

考纲释义
  • v/n. 判断; 衡量

    英文释义:

    estimate or assess the extent; quality; value; or effect of something

    真题例句:

    • That allows researchers to measure only the effects of being chosen or not.

      这使得研究人员可以只衡量被选中与否的影响。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • These included how many papers they authored and how influential those papers were, as measured by the number of subsequent citations.

      这些包括他们写了多少论文,这些论文的影响力有多大,及后来被引用的次数。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But San Jose also performs poorly on some of the measures correlated with good mobility.

      但圣何塞在一些与良好流动性相关的指标上也表现不佳。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 方法; 措施

    英文释义:

    a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose

    真题例句:

    • Philadelphia's new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote. It sets a new bar for similar initiatives across the country.

      费城的新措施在市议会投票中以13比4获得批准。它为全国各地的类似法案设立了新的门槛。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Similar measures in California's Albany, Oakland, San Francisco and Colorado's Boulder are becoming hot-button issues. Health advocacy groups have hinted that even more might be coming.

      在加利福尼亚州的奥尔巴尼、奥克兰、旧金山和科罗拉多州的博尔德,类似的措施正成为热点问题。健康倡导组织暗示,未来可能会出现更多类似措施。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The ads criticized the measure, characterizing it as a \grocery tax\.

      广告批评了这项措施,称其为“杂货税”。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists, made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

      尽管市政府投票在议事厅获得了赞扬支持,但包括汽水游说者在内的反对者对这项措施提出了尖锐的批评,并承诺将在法院质疑这项征税。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 测量

    英文释义:

    ascertain the size; amount; or degree of something

    真题例句:

    • The monstrous pearl measured at one foot wide and 2.

      这颗巨大的珍珠宽1英尺,宽2英尺。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Five minutes after that, we placed either bacon or bread on the surface for 5, 30 or 60 seconds, and then measured the number of bacteria transferred to the food.

      五分钟后,我们将培根或面包放在表面上5秒、30秒或60秒,然后测量转移到食物上的细菌数量。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Under the law in Massachusetts, tobacco companies have to measure the nicotine content of every type of cigarette and report the results.

      根据马萨诸塞州的法律,烟草公司必须测量每种香烟的尼古丁含量,并报告结果。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
meas

计量, 测量

meas

同根词

  • measurableadj. 可测量的;可计量的;明确的;可测出的;明白可见的
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考短语
必考派生词
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸

  • measurableadj. 可测量的;可计量的;明确的;可测出的;明白可见的

  • measuringvt. 测量;估量;(measure的现在分词)

真题例句
  • Up until that point, Leah had followed traditional measures of success.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The question is, how?Lawrence Patihis at the University of Southern Mississippi recently studied around 20 people with HSAM and found that they scored particularly highly on two measures: fantasy proneness ( ' , 倾向) and absorption.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The middle-aged person, Barth continued, can see death in the distance, but moves with a measured haste to get big new things done while there is still time.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The study, which followed more than 2,000 healthy adults between the ages of 18 and 60, found that certain mental functions—including measures of abstract reasoning, mental speed and puzzle-solving—started to dull as early as age 27.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In spite of such temporary measures, soaring food prices and spreading hunger in many other countries are beginning to break down the social order.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Under the law in Massachusetts, tobacco companies have to measure the nicotine content of every type of cigarette and report the results.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The Director General of the International Labour Organization Juan Somavia notes that some countries have taken measures to address the effects of the global crisis.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Different measures should be taken to protect one's home from burglary in addition to the wireless security system.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • After taking appropriate measures to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify that it's possible with the right equipment.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Many policy measures to control obesity(肥胖症)assume that people consciously and rationally choose what and how much they eat and therefore focus on providing information and more access to healthier foods, note the two researchers.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The other measures include restricting portion sizes, taxing and prohibiting special price deals for junk foods, and placing warning labels on the products

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What do the Rand researchers think of many of the policy measures to control obesity?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Borrowing ideas from alcohol control measures

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In this experiment, Wood, Lee and Perunovic measured 68 students'elf-esteem

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Measures to create job opportunities.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Thus, time and time's relativity are measurable by any hourglass, alarm clock, or an atomic clock that can measure a billionth of a second.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Einstein used a definition of time for experimental purposes, as that which is measured by a clock.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • What measure did the Graben Gore Restaurant take to stop stealing?

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Earlier this morning, the office asked for the public's help to measure their speed results, saying consumers deserved to get the speeds they were promised.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Philadelphia's new measure was approved by a 13 to 4 city council vote.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • While the city council vote was met with applause inside the council room, opponents to the measure, including soda lobbyists made sharp criticisms and a promise to challenge the tax in court.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 52

重要程度
  • 40%

    v/n 判断; 衡量

  • 29%

    n 方法; 措施

  • 23%

    v/n 测量

  • 8%

    n 标准; 尺度

考纲释义
  • v/n. 判断; 衡量

    英文释义:

    estimate or assess the extent, quality, value, or effect of something

    真题例句:

    • All these effects held true for measures of happiness, life satisfaction and self-esteem, with the effects stronger in the 8th and 10th-graders.

      所有这些影响对于衡量幸福感,生活满意度和自尊心都适用,在8年级和10年级的学生中更强。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Scores in various wellbeing measures began to go downward among young Americans in recent years.

      近年来,美国年轻人的各种幸福感衡量标准的分数开始下降。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at Michigan State University.

      为了衡量上课时网络干扰的影响,研究人员对密歇根州立大学 (Michigan State University) 上入门心理学课的500名学生进行了评估。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • According to this measure, as of the early-to-mid-2000s, the U.S. had the highest economic welfare of any large country.

      根据这一衡量标准,在2000年代早期到中期,美国是所有大国中经济福利最高的国家。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy's performance over time.

      琼斯-克莱诺指标也可以评估一个经济体在一段时间内的表现。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • We came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Knowles, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.

      我们读到了 Charles Jones 和 Peter Knowles 最近发表的一篇文章,文中提出了一种有趣的新的经济福利衡量方法。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 方法; 措施

    英文释义:

    a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose

    真题例句:

    • In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue.

      在你的文章中,你要对文中描述的现象进行评论,并提出解决问题的措施。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • Take measures to lower the cost of food products.

      采取措施降低食品成本。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

      这家零售业巨头表示,今年糟糕的财务表现促使其开始实施4亿美元的成本削减措施。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 测量

    英文释义:

    ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something

    真题例句:

    • This was found across measures like self-esteem, life satisfaction, happiness and satisfaction with individual domains like job, neighborhood, or friends.

      这是在自尊、生活满意度、幸福感以及对工作、邻居或朋友等个人领域的满意度等方面发现的。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual aptitude.

      研究人员使用ACT分数来测量智力水平。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Even if precisely measured, income data exclude important determinants of economic well-being, such as the hours of work needed to earn that income.

      即使经过精确计量,收入数据也不包括经济福利这种重要的决定因素,例如赚取该收入所需的工作时间。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 标准; 尺度

    英文释义:

    a standard unit used to express the size, amount, or degree of something

    真题例句:

    • The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 2000s, measures of average wellbeing went up in the US.

      这种情况的背景是,从1960年代到2000年代初,美国人的平均幸福指数一直都在提升。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
meas

计量, 测量

meas

同根词

  • measurableadj. 可测量的;可计量的;明确的;可测出的;明白可见的
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考短语
必考派生词
  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸

  • measurableadj. 可测量的;可计量的;明确的;可测出的;明白可见的

单词辨析
  • criterion较正式用词, 指判断、批评事物的标准, 但不一定制成了规章。

  • gauge专指测量物体大小、厚度、直径等的标准规格。

  • measuremeasure 与 standard 基本同义, 但多用于比喻, 指衡量某事物的质量准则。

真题例句
  • The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Measuring emissions is not a precise science, particularly when it comes to issues surrounding land use; not all nations have released up-to-date data, and in any case, emissions from some sectors such as aviation are not included in national statistics.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It helps advertisers to measure the click-through rates.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But researchers are improving systems to measure a teacher's performance throughout the year, and, with three years of data, it's usually possible to tell which teachers are failing.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As a report in The New England Journal of Medicine concluded, Pretty much every proposed innovation found in the health policy literature these days is contained in these measures.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Parents, teachers, even the kids themselves, scored the youngsters on measures like acting before thinking and persistence in reaching goals.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth trying.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The passive attitude we have to climate change as individuals can be altered by counting us in — and measuring us against - our peer group.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \Nearly everyone I know is addicted in some measure to the Internet,\ wrote Tony Schwartz in New York times.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Researchers used ACT scores as a measure of intellectual aptitude.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular diets.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy's performance over time.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The results of a recent experiment showed that professors can use standardized metrics to measure how well students do in three key areas: critical thinking, written communication, and quantitative literacy.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • To measure the effects of Internet-based distractions during class, researchers, evaluated 500 students taking an introductory psychology class at michigan State University.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • While thinking about the question, we came across a recently published article by Charles Jones and Peter Klenow, which proposes an interesting new measure of economic welfare.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 66

重要程度
  • 70%

    n 方法; 措施; 议案

  • 11%

    v/n 判断; 衡量; 标准

  • 9%

    v/n 测量; 度量单位

  • 8%

    n 数量; 程度

  • 3%

    n 韵律; 节奏

  • 0%

    n (~s)岩层

考纲释义
  • n. 方法; 措施; 议案

    英文释义:

    a plan or course of action taken to achieve a particular purpose

    真题例句:

    • This should form part of a wider package of measures to address the long-running problems on Britain's railways.

      这应该成为解决英国铁路长期问题的更广泛一揽子措施的一部分。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.

      一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面的措施上取得了巨大进步。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.

      这些措施有几个令人振奋的动机。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 判断; 衡量; 标准

    英文释义:

    estimate or assess the extent, quality, value, or effect of something

    真题例句:

    • By most measures, corporate governance has become a lot tighter and more rigorous since the 1970s.

      以大多数标准衡量,自20世纪70年代以来,公司治理变得更加严格。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • GDP as the measure of success is widely defied in the UK.

      国内生产总值作为衡量成功的标准,在英国受到广泛质疑。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.

      它衡量无关紧要的事,却忽略了重要的事情。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 测量; 度量单位

    英文释义:

    ascertain the size, amount, or degree of something

    真题例句:

    • They compared U.S. cities average happiness measured by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.

      他们将由盖洛普民意测试调查得出的美国城市平均幸福指数与那些地区上市公司的投资活动进行了比较。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
    • It must take responsibility for the signal it sends women about the social tape-measure they must use to determine their individual worth.

      对于女性该用什么样的社会标尺来确定自己的个人价值这一问题,它(时尚产业)必须为其向女性所传达的信号负责。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Researchers measured people's cortisol while they were at work and while they were at home.

      研究人员测量了人们在工作和在家中时的皮质醇。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 数量; 程度

    真题例句:

    • Middle-aged people with higher measures of abdominal fat scored worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years went by.

      随着时间的推移,腹部脂肪含量较高的中年人在流体智力指标中的得分更差。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. 韵律; 节奏

  • n. (~s)岩层

词根词缀
meas

计量, 测量

meas

同根词

  • measurableadj. 可测量的;可计量的;明确的;可测出的;明白可见的
-ure

表名词

-ure

  • seizuren. 抓住;夺取;占领;发作;侵袭;扣押;没收;查封;扣留
  • matureadj. 发育成熟的;长大的;成熟的;发展余地不大的;已到支付期的;全面的;年长的;慎重的;中年的
  • fracturen. 破裂;断裂;折断;元音割裂;骨折;裂缝;裂痕;断口;断面;由单元音割裂成的复合元音
  • gesturen. 示意动作;手势;动作;表意姿势;姿态;做样子;装门面;故作姿态
  • rupturev. 破裂;裂开;使破裂;使裂开;崩溃;发疝气;破坏;断绝
  • nomenclaturen. 命名法;术语;名称;称谓
  • mixturen. 混合物;混合品;混合;拌和;心情混杂;具有多种品性和特点的人;混合气;混合音栓
  • fissuren. 裂隙;裂缝;分歧;裂纹;沟;不合
  • architecturen. 建筑术;建筑业;结构;建筑风格;计算机(或计算机系统)的概念结构
  • disclosuren. 披露;泄密;披露(或泄漏)的事实
  • figuren. 数字;体形;身材;图案;图形;音型;过门;格;计算;轮廓
  • brochuren. 小册子
  • naturen. 大自然;自然界;本质;实质;特性;自然力;自然;本性;自然需要;秉性
  • pleasuren. 高兴;愉快;快乐;满足;乐趣;快感;乐事;惬意;消遣;娱乐
  • texturen. 结构;构造;纹理;肌理;质感;密度;质地;神韵;谐和统一
  • capturev. 占有;控制;准确记录;俘获;吃;永久俘获;袭夺;使…保存于电脑中
  • sculpturen. 雕塑;雕刻;雕像;雕塑品;雕刻作品;雕饰;雕纹;刻纹
  • moisturen. 水汽;潮气;湿气
  • pressuren. 压力;压迫;影响;压强;压迫感;影响力
  • proceduren. 程序;步骤;手续;外科手术
  • picturen. 画;图画;画片;照片;影片;画像;印象;概念;肖像;局面
  • structuren. 结构;构造;组织;体系;机构;建筑物;结构物;条理
  • adventuren. 冒险经历;冒险的刺激;不顾后果(或潜在危险)的行为;生意
  • acupuncturen. 针刺疗法
  • manufacturen. 生产;制造;产品;制造业;制成品
  • torturen. 酷刑;刑讯;拷问;痛苦;忧虑;折磨;痛苦(或忧虑)的原因
  • exposuren. 暴露不受保护的接触;暴露;朝向;方向;景色;景观;曝光量;经历;公布;受日晒雨淋状态
  • puncturen. 刺孔;刺痕
  • culturen. 文化;文明;培养;修养;培养物;态度和行为;栽培
  • failuren. 失败;未做到;未履行;故障;失灵;衰退;衰竭;缺乏;不足;公司倒闭
  • rapturen. 狂喜;兴高采烈;欢天喜地;被提升天;欢呼
  • departuren. 出发;启程;离开;背离;横距;东西距
  • creaturen. 动物;生物;怪物;活着(或现存)的东西;人;受人支配的人;奴才;工具
  • legislaturen. 立法机构
必考短语
必考派生词
  • measuringvt. 测量;估量;(measure的现在分词)

  • measurementn. 测量;数量;测量单位;度量制;尺寸

  • measurableadj. 可测量的;可计量的;明确的;可测出的;明白可见的

  • measuredadj. 慢而稳的;有节奏的;有分寸的;慎重的

真题例句
  • It may be said that the measure of the worth of any social institution is its effect in enlarging and improving experience; but this effect is not a part of its original motive.

    出自-2009年考研翻译原文
  • Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Such measures have a couple of uplifting motives.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • This is a lesson that rich countries can learn : When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations , as a measure , it is no longer enough.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Enhanced security measures since then, combined with a rise in airline travel due to the improving Chicago’s O’Hare International.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Legislation is moving through the House that would save USPS an estimated $286 billion over five years, which could help pay for new vehicles, among other survival measures.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Attempts have been made to curb this tendency, for example, by trying to incorporate some measure of quality as well as quantity into the assessment of an applicant's papers.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • If it clears the House, this measure would still have to get through the Senate-where someone is bound to point out that it amounts to the bare, bare minimum necessary to keep the Postal Service afloat, not comprehensive reform.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The bills are similar to a measure recently adopted in California, which last year became the first state to require gender quotas for private companies.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The digital services tax now awaits the signature of President Emmanuel Macron, who has expressed support for the measure, and it could go into effect within the next few weeks.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a country's success, the world looks very different.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • What the study doesn't measure is whether people are still doing work when they're at home, whether it is household work or work brought home from the office.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ