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1 词典释义:
survey
时间: 2024-04-27 11:27:26
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈsɜːveɪ]

n.综述;概况;概论;概略;调查;民意测验;民意调查;测量;勘测;(购买前对建筑物、房产的)检视;(购置房产前的)检视报告;测量部门;勘测单位;勘测区;样本;

vt.对…做民意调查;就…做民意测验;研究;分析;勘测;测绘;检视;(为测定适航性而)彻底检测;就…进行统计调查;

双语例句
  • The survey has a margin of error of 2.5%.

    测量的误差幅度为2.5%。

    《牛津词典》
  • This very thorough survey goes back to 1784.

    这项非常彻底的调查可追溯到1784年。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I have an analytical approach to every survey.

    我对每项调查都采用一种分析的方法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The survey covers all aspects of the business.

    调查包括这家企业的各个方面。

    《牛津词典》
  • Children under five are excepted from the survey.

    五岁以下的儿童不在调查之列。

    《牛津词典》
  • The results of the survey made fascinating reading.

    调查结果令人读起来饶有兴味。

    《牛津词典》
  • The survey covers a representative sample of schools.

    调查覆盖了有代表性的一些学校。

    《牛津词典》
  • The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.

    调查结果分为截然不同的两组。

    《牛津词典》
  • The survey formed part of a larger programme of research.

    这个调查是研究计划的一部分。

    《牛津词典》
  • The survey was carried out in both urban and rural areas.

    该调查在城市和乡村地区都开展了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • According to one survey, one woman in eight is infertile.

    根据一项调查,每8个妇女中就有1个不能生育。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They could give no credence to the findings of the survey.

    他们不相信这次调查的结果。

    《牛津词典》
  • One survey revealed a threefold increase in breast cancer.

    一项调查显示乳腺癌的发病率已是原来的三倍。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our survey revealed that these allergies were mainly one-offs.

    我们的调查显示,这些过敏大多是一次性反应。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The survey implies (that) more people are moving house than was thought.

    调查显示,准备搬家的人口比想象的要多。

    《牛津词典》
  • A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan.

    最近的民意调查显示,有75%的调查对象支持这项计划。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fishermen said the company's seismic survey was frightening away fish.

    渔民们说这家公司的地震勘测吓跑了鱼儿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The council conducted a survey of the uses to which farm buildings are put.

    该委员会对农场建筑的用途进行了一个调查。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The results of the survey were weighted to allow for variations in the sample.

    这次调查的结果进行了加权处理,以包容样本中的偏差。

    《牛津词典》
  • A survey showed people were confused about what they should eat to stay healthy.

    一项调查表明人们对于保持健康该吃什么很困惑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A survey reflects business scepticism about the strength of the economic recovery.

    一份调查反映出商业界对经济恢复能力的怀疑。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A survey of 57 hospitals by Newchurch, a consultancy, reveals striking improvements.

    纽彻奇咨询公司对57家医院的调查显示明显的改善。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A survey of retired people has indicated that most are independent and enjoying life.

    一项对退休人员的调查表明,他们中的大部分人生活自立而愉快。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The survey suggests that the export sector will continue to aid the economic recovery.

    该调查表明出口产业将继续促进经济复苏。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The city council commissioned geological experts earlier this year to survey the cliffs.

    该市议会今年早些时候委托地质专家们对这些悬崖进行勘测。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The survey results are published in full as an appendix to Mr. Barton's discussion paper.

    该调查结果作为巴顿先生的讨论报告的附录被全文刊出。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A survey of the American diet has revealed that a growing number of people are overweight.

    一项有关美国人日常饮食的调查表明越来越多的人超重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The recent survey found that 20 percent of rented dwellings are unfit for human habitation.

    最近的调查发现,20%的出租屋并不适合人的居住。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • But the survey also revealed firms were running down stocks instead of making new products.

    但该调查也显示各企业正在任其库存减少而不生产新的产品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • questionnaire survey

    问卷调查

  • survey data

    测量数据,测量资料

  • field survey

    n. 实地调查;实地考察

  • geological survey

    地质调查;地质勘查;地质测量

  • market survey

    市场调查

  • general survey

    综合评述;一般检验

近义词
n. 调查;测量;审视;纵览
vt. 调查;勘测;俯瞰
同义词辨析

inquiry, investigation, research, survey

这些名词均有\调查\之意。

  • inquiry : 普通常用词,指正式调查,也指一般的打听或查询。

  • investigation : 一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。

  • research : 指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。

  • survey : 多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。

词根词缀
sur-

超过;  在上面

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
view

view

同根词

考纲分布

6年出现 81

重要程度
  • 91%

    v/n 调查

  • 9%

    v/n 测绘; 勘测

考纲释义
  • v/n. 调查

    英文释义:

    investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

    真题例句:

    • According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).

      根据最近的一项调查,许多学生视力很差。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 单项选择]
    • Recently researchers made a survey among nearly 3,000 Chinese people over 65 years old.

      最近,研究人员对近3000名65岁以上的中国人进行了一项调查。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 短文填空]
    • Their teachers took a survey of the students' favourite movies for the year.

      他们的老师对学生们这一年最喜欢的电影进行了调查。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 测绘; 勘测

    英文释义:

    examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description

    真题例句:

    • The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量) Qomolangma successfully on May 27, 2020.

      中国勘测队在2020年5月27号成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰(的高度)。

      [2020年 福建省卷 单项选择]
    • A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.

      2020年5月27日,中国勘测队登上珠穆朗玛峰,这将提高人类对自然和科学发展的认识。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 语法填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • surveyingn. (土地)测量;测量;纵览;调查;审视

单词辨析
  • research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。

  • survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。

考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 民意调查; 想要了解

考纲释义
  • v/n. 民意调查; 想要了解

    英文释义:

    investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

    真题例句:

    • 55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home, according to a survey (调查).

      根据一项调查,55%的澳大利亚人在家里有固定电话。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • A survey of scientists found that extreme weather events, food insecurity, and freshwater shortages might create global collapse.

      一项对科学家的调查发现,极端天气事件、粮食不安全和淡水短缺可能导致全球崩溃。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究).

      普林斯坦博士研究了235名青少年的两种受欢迎程度,并在学生调查基础上,对地位最高者进行了评分。

      [2019年 全国卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
sur-

超过;  在上面

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
view

view

同根词

真题例句
  • According to a new survey (调查) by the national sleep foundation, 51% of kids aged 10 to 18 go to bed at 10 pm or later on school nights, even though they have to get up early.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But the new national sleep foundation survey found that 35% of 10- to 12-year-olds get only seven or eight hours.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • More broadly the Wakefield survey suggests that employers may be missing a low-cost way to give workers something of value.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • One reason is that, according to findings of a new survey of office workers conducted by wakefield research for the it company citrix, most bosses are doubtful about remote working.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Sixty-four percent of those survey participants who havens worked remotely would rather give up some bonus in order to get even one day a week working from home.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Social media firms would conduct a survey on the kitemark scheme.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Surveys 调查 on this topic suggests that parents today continue to be \very\ or \somewhat\ overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • The same surveys also indicate that the rate of parental involvement is greater today than it was a generation ago.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The surveys inform us of the parents' over-protection of their college children.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
考纲分布

12年出现 61

重要程度
  • 49%

    v/n 民意调查; 想要了解

  • 36%

    v/n 测绘; 勘测

  • 15%

    v/n 审视; 评估

  • 0%

    n 概述; 总体研究; 全面概述

考纲释义
  • v/n. 民意调查; 想要了解

    英文释义:

    investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

    真题例句:

    • Some of the surveys included only college students; others were done with a mixed-age population.

      其中一些调查只包括大学生; 另一些调查则是针对混合年龄人群进行的。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The other surveys asked about times when subjects had themselves called someone close to them by the wrong name.

      另一些调查则询问了受测者自己叫错亲近的人名字的情况。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.

      为此,该团队使用了由埃塞克斯大学编制的英国家庭调查问卷中的数据。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 测绘; 勘测

    英文释义:

    examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map; plan; or description

    真题例句:

    • The Center for Coastal Studies said that its aerial survey team spotted a mum with two babies a day earlier.

      海岸研究中心说,他们的航空勘测小组在一天前发现了一位带着两个婴儿的母亲。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 审视; 评估

    英文释义:

    (of a person or their eyes) look carefully and thoroughly at someone or something; especially so as to appraise them

  • n. 概述; 总体研究; 全面概述

    英文释义:

    a general study; view or description of something

词根词缀
sur-

超过;  在上面

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
view

view

同根词

真题例句
  • Seventy-four percent of the respondents surveyed report a good to excellent expectation of real-estate profitability in 2015.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on ( ' , 开始) it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • After that, survey respondents disagree over whether this generation will follow in their parents' footsteps, moving to the suburbs to raise families, or will choose to remain in the city center.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The attitudes are published in a new AAA survey of 1,800 drivers.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • But those surveyed by AAA say they trust their own driving skills.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • [The most recent of these studies, published in The Journal of Applied Gerontology, surveyed 150 Connecticut residents of assisted living, nursing homes and smaller residential care homes ( ' , known in some states as board and care homes or adult care homes).

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a study last year, of all people surveyed, 48 percent said they wanted to ride in one, while 50 percent did notThe fact that attitudes toward self-driving cars appear to be so steady across generations suggests how transformative the shift to driverless cars could be.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But this doesn't necessarily translate to real cooking, and the result of this survey shouldn't surprise anyone: 52% of those 65 or older cook at home five or more times per week; only a third of young people do.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • In a UK survey on leisure time activities.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • In a similar survey conducted in Japan, the most popular free time activity was eating out

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • According to a survey on reading conducted in 2001 by the U.S. National Education Association (NEA), young Americans say reading is important, more important than computers and science.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What does the survey on teenager reading show

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • What books are most popular among teenagers according to the survey?

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • In 1970, a national survey showed that 37 percent of the people questioned felt their privacy was being invaded

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • A recent survey by a credit bureau revealed that the number of alarmed citizens had shot up to 76 percent.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • About 68% of those surveyed disagreed with the opinion that reading isboring or old-fashioned.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • TV would be difficult to give up for 25% of those surveyed

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Surveys show that the number of worried Americans has been steadily growing over the years as the computer becomes increasingly efficient, easier to operate, and less costly to purchase and maintain.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Antarctica creates a hostile environment, says the operation director for the British Antarctic Survey.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • A new study finds that McDonald's posted its slowest drive-through times since this survey was first conducted 15 years ago.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • According to a new Pew Research Center survey on women and leadership, most Americans find women indistinguishable from men on key leadership traits such as intelligence and capacity for innovation, with many saying they're stronger than men in terms of b

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Although economic research and previous survey findings have shown that career interruptions related to motherhood may make it harder for women to advance in their careers and compete for top executive jobs, relatively few adults in the recent survey poin

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The attitudes are published in a new AAA survey of 1, 800 drivers.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man's world—just as middle-aged and older women do.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • To do this, the team used data from the British Household Panel Survey compiled by the University of Essex.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 39

重要程度
  • 82%

    v/n 民意调查; 想要了解

  • 8%

    n/v 眺望; 观察

  • 8%

    n 概述; 总体研究; 全面概述

  • 3%

    v/n 测绘; 勘测

考纲释义
  • v/n. 民意调查; 想要了解

    英文释义:

    investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

    真题例句:

    • Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the survey.

      遗憾的是,数据还显示,面对面的社交和体育活动在调查期间有所下降。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • A survey shows shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and environmental protection when deciding what to buy.

      调查显示,现在的消费者在消费时更多关注的是能源节约和环境保护。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch, all work better than going through a survey of questions.

      玩台球,打牌,吃晚饭,吃午餐比进行问题调查要好得多。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U. K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste.

      对美国和英国消费者的调查显示,他们也关注能源消耗最小化,以及减少浪费。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 眺望; 观察

    英文释义:

    the act of looking or seeing or observing

  • n. 概述; 总体研究; 全面概述

    英文释义:

    a general study, view or description of something

  • v/n. 测绘; 勘测

    英文释义:

    examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description

词根词缀
sur-

超过;  在上面

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
view

view

同根词

真题例句
  • Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school programs, according to a new Pew Research Center survey.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The survey also probed attitudes and anxieties.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository ( ' , 库), and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has observed some 500 million objects—but these remain the exception, not the rule.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • John, tell us about the first survey.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • And in today’s program, we’re looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic—happiness at work.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The survey shows us that today's teens are affectionate, sensible and far happier than the angry and tortured souls that have been painted for us by stereotypes.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Still, in my studies and others I have read, I find the same patterns as in USA WEEKEND's survey.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Results of USA WEEKEND's Teens & Parents survey reveal a generation of young people who get along well with their parents and approve of the way they're being raised.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • My own research at the Stanford Center on Adolescence uses in-depth interviews with small samples of youngsters rather than large-scale surveys.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and just 1% were portrayed in a work setting.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And the survey found flat demand for fitness monitors, smart thermostats ( ' , 恒温器 ) and connected home cameras, as well.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • According to the survey, that lack of enthusiasm could stem from concerns about privacy and security.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Look at any global survey of gender equality and Sweden will be near the top.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • According to a recent survey of admissions officers, only one in four private colleges say the essay is of \considerable importance\ in judging an application.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • He surveyed 165 households, most of which had a net worth of $25m or more

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Although surveys reveal the IDP process to be useful, trainees report a need for additional resources to help them identify a long-term career path and complete an IDP.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The official unemployment rate is the product of a telephone survey of about 60000 homes.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The payroll survey can easily double-count someone: if you are one person with two jobs, you show up as two workers

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The payroll survey also doesn't capture the number of self-employed, and so says little about how many people are generating an independent income.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The household survey has a larger problem

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • One problem with the payroll survey is thatit fails to count in the self-employed.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The household survey can be faulty in that some people won't provide truthful information

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Abilene Christian settled on the devices after surveying students and finding that they did not like hauling around their laptops, but that most of them always carried a cell phone, Dr. Dickson said.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • A recent Chinese survey ranks 35 American universities among the top 50, eight among the top 10.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • After surveying every option, a person is more acutely aware of the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • The World Cancer Research Fund (WCRF) conducted a survey of iced coffees sold by some popular chains in Britain including Starbucks, Caffe Nero and Costa Coffee to gauge the calories as studies increasingly link obesity with cancer.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \Playing pool, playing cards, having dinner, having lunch,\ all work better \than going though a survey of questions.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • According to a 2012 survey described in The Atlantic, college reputation ranked lowest in relative importance of attributes in evaluating graduates for hire, beaten out by top factors like internships, employment during college, college major, volunteer e

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Any other interesting information in the survey?

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Consumers are becoming increasingly bored with what companies have to offer: A survey of 28,000 consumers in 28 countries released by Accenture found consumers are not as excited about technology as they once were.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In a survey of 54 of the world's leading brands, almost all of them reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In October 2000, the same month the survey was taken, the Washington-based Center for Media and Public Affairs wrote in its publication Media Monitor that, in a recent month of TV news coverage of American youth, just 2% of teens were shown at home, and j

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activitie

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Mott survey found among the 56 percent of mothers and 34 percent of fathers who discussed parenting on social media, 72 percent of them said sharing made them feel less alone, and nearly as many said sharing helped them worry less and gave them advice fro

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Sadly, the data also showed face-to-face socializing and sports activity had declined over the period covered by the survey.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Sara Greenstein, Underwriters Laboratories' chief strategy officer, offered her interpretation of the survey results, \Innovation is too fast only if corners are cut.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Some communities have agreed to share online—geneticists, for example, post DNA sequences at the GenBank repository 库, and astronomers are accustomed to accessing images of galaxies and stars from, say, the Sloan digital Sky Survey, a telescope that has o

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The researchers excluded 2/3 of the original participants, because they didn't seem to have any clear learning style from the survey at the beginning.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Usually they start by giving a survey to figure out what style a student favors, like visual or verbal learning.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 57

重要程度
  • 65%

    v/n 调查

  • 21%

    v/n 测绘; 勘测

  • 7%

    v 审视; 审查

  • 7%

    n 概述; 总体研究

考纲释义
  • v/n. 调查

    英文释义:

    investigate the opinions or experience of (a group of people) by asking them questions

    真题例句:

    • One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.

      埃森哲咨询公司一项调查发现,今年毕业的大四学生中,88%的人选择专业时都考虑到了工作。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter.

      哈佛大学的一项新调查发现,超过三分之二的美国年轻人不赞成特朗普总统使用推特。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.

      由美国劳工部进行调查研究,询问工作者是否每周工作不足35个小时。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 测绘; 勘测

    英文释义:

    examine and record the area and features of (an area of land) so as to construct a map, plan, or description

    真题例句:

    • Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

      多数地面勘测工作需要进行很多的长途跋涉,寻找诸如小陶器碎片一类的地表线索。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

      勘测和抽样分析对了解包含考古遗址的更大面积区域的地形特征都有重要作用。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

      空中勘测可以定位大致的目标区域或较大面积掩埋遗址的地表特征,如古建筑或战场。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 审视; 审查

    英文释义:

    to look carefully at somebody or something, especially in order to get a general impression of it

  • n. 概述; 总体研究

    英文释义:

    a general study, view or description of something

词根词缀
sur-

超过;  在上面

sur-

同前缀词

  • surroundingadj. 周围的;附近的
  • surprisen. 意想不到的事件;一种复杂的敲奏编钟的方法;惊奇;诧异;出乎意料
  • surplusn. 剩余;过剩;盈余;顺差;超净资产
  • surreptitiousadj. 私下的;偷偷摸摸的
  • surrogaten. 代理人;替代者;主教代理人;遗嘱检验法官
  • surroundv. 围绕;环绕;包围;与…有关
  • surpassv. 超过;强过;胜过;卓越的;超常发挥;无与伦比的
view

view

同根词

必考短语
必考派生词
  • surveyorn. 土地测量员;房产检视员;(Surveyor)“勘测者”号

用法讲解
  • 表示“调查”survey多指为写书面报告而进行的民意测验或调查。research指科学工作者等为揭示自然规律或获取某个领域的新知识而进行长时间的调查研究。inquiry普通常用词,指正式调查,也指一般的打听或查询。investigation一般指有系统的调查以得到希望发现或需要知道的事。

真题例句
  • To find their sites, archaeologists today rely heavily on systematic survey methods and a variety of high-technology tools and techniques.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Surveys can cover a single large settlement or entire landscapes.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Surveys and test samples have also become important for understanding the larger landscapes that contain archaeological sites.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Most ground surveys involve a lot of walking, looking for surface clues such as small fragments of pottery.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • In one case, many researchers working around the ancient Maya city of Copan, Honduras, have located hundreds of small rural villages and individual dwellings by using aerial photographs and by making surveys on foot.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • How do archaeologists know where to find what they are looking for when there is nothing visible on the surface of the ground? Typically, they survey and sample ( ' , make test excavations on) large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Ground surveys allow archaeologists to pinpoint the places where digs will be successful.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Aerial surveys locate general areas of interest or larger buried features, such as ancient buildings or fields.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • And a survey conducted for BuzzFeed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is “reader error”, more so than made-up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A new survey by Harvard University finds more than two-thirds of young Americans disapprove of President Trump's use of Twitter.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • A 2014 survey conducted in Australia, Britain, and the United States by the University of Wisconsin-Madison found that young people's reliance on social media led to greater political engagement.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \Many young people assume a great deal of personal responsibility for educating themselves and actively seeking out opposing viewpoints,\  the survey concluded.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A Knight Foundation focus-group survey of young people between ages 14 and 24 found they use \distributed trust\ to verify stories.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • A survey by Barna research group found the top reason given by Americans for the fake news phenomenon is \ reader error,\ more so than made- up stories or factual mistakes in reporting.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And a survey conducted for Buzz Feed News found 44 percent of Facebook users rarely or never trust news from the media giant.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a 2012 survey, 71 percent of tree-fruit growers and almost 80 percent of raisin and berry growers said they were short of labor.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In a 2019 survey of University of Georgia students, meanwhile, the career office found the most desirable trait in a future employer was the ability to offer secure employment followed by professional development and training, and then inspiring purpose.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that \a substantial part\ of executive pay is now tied to performance.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A worker to arrive on the job 22 days late.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One survey from Accenture found that 88 percent of graduating seniors this year chose their major with a job in mind.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The survey they asks whether they worked less than 35 hours in that week because they wanted to workless than full time or because they had no choice.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The survey used by the Labor Department asks people if they worked less than 35 hours in the reference week.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They are only classified as voluntary part-time workers if they tell the survey taker they chose to work less than 35 hours a week.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • this year than last, according to a survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Typically, they survey and sample large areas of terrain to determine where excavation will yield useful information.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Young people who are still getting started in life were more likely than older adults to prioritize personal fulfillment in their work, to believe they will advance their careers most by regularly changing jobs, to favor communities with more public servi

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ