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1 词典释义:
size
时间: 2024-04-25 16:11:10
TEM4CET4
英 [saɪz]

n.巨大;庞大;尺寸;尺码;号;事态;情形;(用于使纸张、布料、灰泥黏合的)稀黏料;

vt.将…按大小排列;按特定尺寸制作;将…剪裁至特定尺寸;给…上稀黏料;

双语例句
  • It's similar in size to a tomato.

    大小和西红柿差不多。

    《牛津词典》
  • The two houses are similar in size.

    两座房子大小差不多。

    《牛津词典》
  • The paper was of non-standard size.

    这种纸的大小不标准。

    《牛津词典》
  • I made a full-size cardboard model.

    我做了一个和原物一样大小的硬纸板模型。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The rooms upstairs are of unequal size.

    楼上的房间大小不同。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have to expand the size of the image.

    我们不得不扩大图像的尺寸。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What is it like to steer a ship this size?

    驾驶这样大小的船会怎么样呢?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The tumour had shrunk to the size of a pea.

    肿瘤已缩小到豌豆大小。

    《牛津词典》
  • The containers are graded according to size.

    这些容器按大小分类。

    《牛津词典》
  • The regions differ in size, but not in kind.

    这些地区大小各异,但类型相同。

    《牛津词典》
  • Since 1945 air forces have decreased in size.

    1945年以来,空军的规模已经缩小。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Try these shoes for size —they should fit you.

    试试这双鞋的大小,你穿应该合脚。

    《牛津词典》
  • The exhibition has tripled in size from last year.

    这个展览会面积是去年的三倍。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The facilities are excellent for a town that size.

    对于如此规模的一个城镇来说,其市政设施堪称一流。

    《牛津词典》
  • The building was awe-inspiring in size and design.

    这座建筑的规模和设计气势宏伟。

    《牛津词典》
  • It typically takes a day or two, depending on size.

    这通常需要一天或两天,依大小而定。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It would be more economical to buy the bigger size.

    买尺寸大点的更实惠。

    《牛津词典》
  • We were impressed by the sheer size of the cathedral.

    大教堂的宏大规模给我们留下了深刻的印象。

    《牛津词典》
  • The jacket was the wrong size.

    这件夹克尺码不对。

    《牛津词典》
  • He knows the size of the task.

    他知道任务很重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She takes (a) size 5 in shoes.

    她穿5号鞋。

    《牛津词典》
  • This jacket is just my size.

    这件夹克正合我的尺码。

    《牛津词典》
  • What size shoes do you take?

    你穿多大号的鞋?

    《牛津词典》
  • The kitchen is a good size.

    这厨房相当大。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's a size 12 in clothes.

    她穿12号的衣服。

    《牛津词典》
  • What neck size do you take?

    你穿多大的衣领?

    《牛津词典》
  • Check that your size is in stock.

    查查你的尺码是不是有货。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I don't eat much, yet I am a size 16.

    我吃得不多,然而我是个穿16号的人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What's your shoe size?

    你穿多大的鞋?

    《牛津词典》
  • What size do you take?

    你穿多大号的?

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • particle size

    粒度;颗粒大小

  • small size

    小号,小码;小尺寸

  • grain size

    晶粒大小,晶粒尺寸

  • size distribution

    粒度分布;粒径分布;大小分布;径谱

  • large size

    大尺寸的;大号,大码

  • pore size

    孔径;孔隙大小;气孔尺寸

近义词
考纲分布

6年出现 154

重要程度
  • 100%

    cn/un 大小; 尺码

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 大小; 尺码

    真题例句:

    • Mars is as big as the Earth in size.

      火星的大小和地球一样大。

      [2021年 大庆市卷 阅读理解]
    • They are of the same size.

      它们大小一样。

      [2021年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Do you have this T-shirt in a small size?

      这件T恤有小号的吗?

      [2018年 南京卷 单项填空]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 80%

    cn/un 大小; 尺寸; 规模

  • 20%

    cn 尺码、号

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 大小; 尺寸; 规模

    真题例句:

    • According to a recent study, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.

      根据最近的一项研究,我们的饮食伙伴的体型和食用习惯都会影响我们的食物摄入量。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
    • It's a good size.

      尺寸不错。

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
    • But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.

      但我不确定地回到了一张桌子上,桌上摆满了拳头大小的新鲜柔软的西红柿。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • cn. 尺码、号

    真题例句:

    • So the first thing we did was rent a fantastically expensive sixth-floor apartment the size of a cupboard.

      所以我们做的第一件事就是租了一套非常昂贵的六楼公寓,有橱柜那么大。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 任务型阅读]
    • I'm looking for a size 12 dress.

      我想买一件12号的连衣裙。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
    • What dress size does the woman want?

      这位女士想要什么尺码的衣服?

      [2021年 全国乙卷 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • downsizev. 将…改小;使变小;缩小(公司或机构)的规模;对… 实行精简;裁员;实行精减

真题例句
  • A desk dictionary is medium-sized, generally containing over 170, 000 entries as well as extra features.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文
  • As a result it's likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and to witness strong economic growth over the longer term.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • By paying attention to firms' data assets, antitrust regulators could avoid the size trap.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Dig a hole of a certain size.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • For animals their size, ants have been astonishingly successful, largely due to their wonderful social behavior.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Hilversum is a medium-sized city between the major cities of Amsterdam and utrecht in the Gooi area of north Holland, the netherlands.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If current trends don't bend, Russia's population will be about the size of Yyemen's by the year 2050.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • In colonies that range in size from a few hundred to tens of millions, they organize their lives with a clear division of labor.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the cosmetics sections:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It had game boards in different sizes.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Over the years, the game had been produced using letters in different sizes and game boards in different colors.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The rooms are different in size.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 选项
  • The team discovered that some synapses seem to be protected and stayed the same size.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They vary in shape and size.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • This is why, in part at least, the US national climate assessment says that: \There is no ‘one-size fits all' adaptation.\

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Tononi's team measured the size of these connections, or synapses, in the brains of 12 mice.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • When considering a merger, for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 58%

    n 大小; 尺寸

  • 42%

    n 数量; 大量

考纲释义
  • n. 大小; 尺寸

    真题例句:

    • It's a tough decision: The small size may not last you the whole movie, but $ 5.

      这是一个艰难的决定:小尺寸的可能不够你看完整部电影,但5美元。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • My house is about the size you described, but my neighbor's is bigger.

      我的房子和你描述的差不多大,但是我邻居的要更大。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The menu rule only applies to restaurants that serve standardised portion sizes and have fifteen or more locations nationwide.

      菜单规则仅适用于提供标准化份量的餐厅,并且在全国范围内有15个或更多的位置。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 数量; 大量

    英文释义:

    the number or amount of people or things

必考派生词
  • sizableadj. 相当大的;颇大的

  • downsizev. 将…改小;使变小;缩小(公司或机构)的规模;对… 实行精简;裁员;实行精减

  • outsizeadj. 超大型的;极大的

真题例句
  • In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches—including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes—will be needed.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Service quality has little effect on tip size.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Even simple visual cues, like plate size and fighting, have been shown to affect portion size and consumption.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • This disparity (差异) suggests the memory of our previous meal may have a bigger influence on our appetite than the actual size of the meal.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Pick dishes of the right size

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable counter trend toward smaller schools.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • They are mostly small in size.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • the size and number of their graduating classes

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Other factors may also significantly influence a project’s success, most notably, the size of a scientist’s personal and professional networks, and how much a researcher promotes a project on their own.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Roughly the size of a soda can, sitting on a bookshelf, a relatively harmless gadget may be turning friends away from your home.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Suddenly, our market has exploded in size and we could now sell our products all across the continent.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 72%

    n 大小; 尺寸

  • 28%

    n 数量; 大量

考纲释义
  • n. 大小; 尺寸

    真题例句:

    • These include the huge size of the mines, the scale of equipment, and the repetitive nature of some of the work.

      这些包括矿场的巨大规模,设备的规模,以及一些工作的重复性。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The human visual system tends to misjudge size, shape, color, and angles but artists perceive these qualities more accurately than non-artists.

      人类的视觉系统往往会误判大小、形状、颜色和角度,但艺术家比非艺术家更能准确地感知这些品质。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There is no \one size fits all\ solution to this problem.

      这个问题没有“一刀切”的解决办法。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 数量; 大量

    英文释义:

    the number or amount of people or things

必考短语
必考派生词
  • sizableadj. 相当大的;颇大的

  • downsizev. 将…改小;使变小;缩小(公司或机构)的规模;对… 实行精简;裁员;实行精减

  • outsizeadj. 超大型的;极大的

真题例句
  • cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is important to increase the size of the middle class.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Major supermarkets, in meeting consumer expectations, will often reject entire crops of perfectly edible fruit and vegetables at the farm because they do not meet exacting marketing standards for their physical characteristics, such as size and appearance.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Perfectly eatable fruit and vegetable crops often fail to reach supermarkets due to their size or physical appearance

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • But over the next few decades labour forces in rich countries are set to shrink so much that inflows of immigrants would have to increase enormously to compensate: to at least twice their current size in western Europe's most youthful countries, and three times in the older ones.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Once in Mexico, they establish themselves in one of about 15 sizes in the mountain forth.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • They will vary with the size of vehicles.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Baby boys do not react at all to the difference and the size of the cube.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • The size of the objects shown

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Look for a shirt of a more suitable color and size.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Can you give me more detailed information, such as the color, the size and the trademark

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • And those costs would vary depending on the size and scale of the businesses.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Because of their smaller size, most keep hours that allow people to enjoy themselves, then have some quiet after midnight, as opposed to large major cities like New York, where the buzz of activity is ongoing.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the \single strongest correlate of

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In the US, studies have shown that doubling the size of a road can simply double the traffic, taking us back to the starting point.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • It is nearly identical to our own planet in bulk properties, such as mass, density and size.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • She's using CT scans to measure muscle size and fat, and comparing seniors on a high-protein diet with those on regular diets.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The national average farm size is around 440 acres, but his is only one acre.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The size of the loan I ask for, or the type of business I propose.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 58%

    n 数量; 大小; 规模

  • 25%

    n 尺码; 号

  • 17%

    adj (one-size-fits-all)通用的

考纲释义
  • n. 数量; 大小; 规模

    真题例句:

    • Second, growth obviously affected the absolute size both of systems and individual institutions.

      其次,(高等教育的)增长明显影响了教育系统和个体机构的绝对规模。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
    • The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.

      这个机器鼠和普通老鼠一样大,但看起来像一个带轮子的简易塑料盒子。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The researchers controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest — like size, industry, and sales.

      研究者考虑了多种可能促使公司投资的多种因素,比如规模,产业和销售。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. 尺码; 号

    真题例句:

    • Act Your Shoe Size, Not Your Age

      做自己,不用那么成熟

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • They hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

      他们提示人们应该注重性格和智力等无形的品质,而不是通过节食来达到零码或黄蜂腰。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (one-size-fits-all)通用的

    真题例句:

    • When education becomes one-size-fits-all, it risks overlooking a nation's diversity of gifts.

      当教育变得一刀切时,就有可能忽视一个国家天赋的多样性。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • sizedadj. 特定大小的

  • sizableadj. 相当大的;颇大的

用法讲解
  • size作动词时,为及物动词,其后可接名词或者代词,常用于被动结构,如:The shirt is sized by its neck. 这件衬衫是按领子大小定尺寸的。

真题例句
  • And perhaps faintly, they hint that people should look to intangible qualities like character and intellect rather than dieting their way to size zero or wasp-waist physiques.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth, enormous egos, greed, passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.  

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The robot was the same size as a regular rat but resembled a simple plastic box on wheels.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To find out, the researches controlled for various factors that might make firms more likely to invest like size, industry, and sales -- and for indicators that a place was desirable to live in, like growth in wages or population.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ