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1 词典释义:
scale
时间: 2024-06-05 16:09:23
TEM4CET4
英 [skeɪl]

n.(相对的)大小,规模,范围;尺度;标度;等级表;级别表;比例;比例尺;音阶;鳞;标准;级别;标尺;刻度尺;(测试心智发展等的)量表;(鳞翅目昆虫的)翅瓣;(皮肤的)鳞屑;鳞片;铁鳞;(金属在高温下形成的)氧化层,氧化皮;梯子;楼梯;

vt.爬越;攀登;刮去…的鳞;剥去…的外壳;除去…的积垢;剔除…的垢;用…打水漂;偷;量…的小头直径;用秤称;称…的重量;称得重量为;

vi.脱落鳞屑;逃票;

双语例句
  • How much does it read on the scale?

    刻度显示的是多少?

    《牛津词典》
  • Both plans are drawn to the same scale.

    两张平面图是按同一比例绘制的。

    《牛津词典》
  • New Yorkers built their city on a grand scale.

    纽约人大规模地建造自己的城市。

    《牛津词典》
  • The research was carried out on a modest scale.

    这个研究项目开展的规模不算太大。

    《牛津词典》
  • Large-scale inflation is a recipe for disaster.

    大规模的通货膨胀有可能导致灾难。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many practitioners have a sliding scale of fees.

    许多从业者都有收费的一种比例标准。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The scale of the fighting is almost unimaginable.

    战斗的规模几乎难以想像。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is no precedent for a disaster of this scale.

    这种规模的灾难是空前的。

    《牛津词典》
  • What began as a minor scuffle turned into a full-scale riot.

    开始的小冲突演变成了大规模的暴乱。

    《牛津词典》
  • They rebuilt the house on an even more lavish scale than before.

    他们重造了房子,规模甚至比以前更大。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was accused of corruption, of vote rigging on a massive scale.

    她被控腐败以及对投票的大规模幕后操纵。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The map, on a scale of 1:10,000, shows over 5,000 individual paths.

    这张比例尺为1:10000的地图显示了5000条以上的独立小径。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Franklin made his mother an intricately detailed scale model of the house.

    富兰克林为他的母亲制作了一个按这座房子比例缩小的精巧逼真的模型。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The architect had produced a scale model of the proposed shopping complex.

    建筑师为提议建设的购物中心做了一个比例模型。

    《牛津词典》
  • The break-down of law and order could result in killing on a massive scale.

    法律和秩序的崩溃可能会导致大规模的杀戮。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Some companies are simply trying to get bigger to achieve economies of scale.

    一些公司只是试图靠扩张获得规模经济。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This was disaster on a cosmic scale.

    这是塌天大祸。

    《牛津词典》
  • Here was corruption on a grand scale.

    这里的腐败现象曾十分严重。

    《牛津词典》
  • We need to act on a Europe-wide scale.

    我们得在全欧洲范围内采取行动。

    《牛津词典》
  • This was foolishness on a heroic scale.

    这简直是天大的蠢事。

    《牛津词典》
  • The storm measured 10 on the Beaufort scale.

    这次风暴按蒲福风级测量为10级。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fighting escalated into a full-scale war.

    这场交战逐步扩大为全面战争。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Richter Scale is a measure of ground motion.

    里氏震级是测量地动的单位。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earthquake registered 3 on the Richter scale.

    地震震级为里氏3级。

    《牛津词典》
  • The full scale of the disaster has yet to sink in.

    人们还没有完全意识到这场灾难的严重程度。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earthquake registered 5.7 on the Richter scale.

    这次地震显示为里氏5.7级。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • However, he underestimates the scale of the problem.

    然而,他却低估了问题的严重性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At the other end of the social scale was the grocer.

    处于社会阶层另一端的是杂货商。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The team was ill-prepared for a disaster on that scale.

    这样的惨败全队根本就没有料到。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fighting is threatening to turn into full-scale war.

    这次冲突可能要演变成全面战争。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • large scale

    adj. 大规模的;大型的

  • on a large scale

    大规模地

  • small scale

    小规模;小比例尺

  • production scale

    生产规模

  • full scale

    全尺寸;原大的;完全的;全刻度的;满量程

  • in scale

    依比例

近义词
n. 规模;比例;鳞;刻度;天平;数值范围
vi. 衡量;攀登;剥落;生水垢
vt. 测量;攀登;刮鳞;依比例决定
考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 83%

    cn 鳞片

  • 17%

    n 刻度; 程度; 规模

  • 0%

    cn 磅秤

考纲释义
  • cn. 鳞片

    真题例句:

    • \My favorite thing about the pangolin is the scales (鳞片) it has on its body. They look cool, \Landon said.

      我最喜欢穿山甲的是它身上的鳞片。它们看起来很酷。”兰登说。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
    • They take off their scales.

      他们脱掉了鳞片。

      [2021年 菏泽市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 刻度; 程度; 规模

    真题例句:

    • In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale.

      1897年,他们开始使用以下的评分标准。

      [2018年 北京市 阅读问答]
  • cn. 磅秤

    真题例句:

    • Because there wasn't a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to cut it up.

      因为没有足够大的秤,一些士兵建议他把它切碎。

      [2019年 沈阳卷 综合阅读A]
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n 刻度; 程度; 规模

  • 0%

    v 攀登; 到达…顶点

考纲释义
  • n. 刻度; 程度; 规模

  • v. 攀登; 到达…顶点

必考短语
真题例句
  • A kitemark scheme would be workable on a nationwide scale.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In the ocean, we fished for top predators such as cod on an industrial scale, while on land, we killed off large predators such as wolves.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of green vegetables per hour—a huge improvement over harvesting just a few dozen pounds by hand—suddenly making it possible for the little guys to compete with large farms of California.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Recent development has made possible machines that print, cook, and serve foods on a mass scale.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 87%

    un 规模; 范围

  • 7%

    v/cn 等级; 级别

  • 7%

    cn/v 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

  • 0%

    v 攀登; 爬上

  • 0%

    v/cn 按比例绘制/设计; 比例

考纲释义
  • un. 规模; 范围

    英文释义:

    the size or extent of something; especially when compared with something else

    真题例句:

    • Schools and teachers have consistently reported the scale of the problem since 2009.

      自2009年以来,学校和教师一直在报告问题的严重程度。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses \rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale. \

      如其所言,这样做的目的是让各商业机构能“大规模地进行高速地远程连接”。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • A vertical solar project on such a large scale has never been repeated since.

      如此大规模的垂直太阳能项目从那以后再也没有出现过。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/cn. 等级; 级别

    英文释义:

    a range of levels or numbers used for measuring something

    真题例句:

    • Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked to provide a rating of a company's performance on a five-star scale.

      如今,如果不被要求提供一个五星等级的公司业绩评级,你就什么也买不到。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • By contrast, the Multidimensional State Boredom Scale, developed in 2008, measures a person's feelings of boredom in a given situation.

      相比之下,2008年开发的多维状态无聊量表衡量了一个人在特定情况下的无聊感。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • In 1986, psychologists introduced the Boredom Proneness Scale, designed to measure an individual's overall tendency to feel bored.

      1986 年,心理学家推出了无聊倾向量表,旨在衡量个人感到无聊的总体倾向。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • cn/v. 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

    英文释义:

    any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles; \nremove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

  • v. 攀登; 爬上

    英文释义:

    climb up or over something high and steep

  • v/cn. 按比例绘制/设计; 比例

    英文释义:

    represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale

必考派生词
  • full-scaleadj. 原尺寸的;足尺的;无限制的;完全的;彻底的

真题例句
  • And this is more and more true, the higher up the scale you go.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But technology has reduced transaction costs, making sharing assets cheaper and easier than ever—and therefore possible on a much larger scale.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • How emissions of heat-trapping gases can be reduced on a global scale.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The idea, as he has put it, is to offer businesses rapid, long-distance connectivity on a massive scale.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 37%

    un 规模; 范围

  • 26%

    v 攀登; 到达...顶点

  • 21%

    v/cn 按比例绘制/设计; 比例

  • 16%

    n (~s)天平

  • 0%

    cn/v 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

考纲释义
  • un. 规模; 范围

    英文释义:

    the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else

    真题例句:

    • These include the huge size of the mines, the scale of equipment, and the repetitive nature of some of the work.

      这些包括矿场的巨大规模,设备的规模,以及一些工作的重复性。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • On another scale, he was a perpetual outsider.

      从另一种程度来讲,他永远是一个局外人。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Once we scale up, algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting, pose, age.

      一旦我们扩大数据库,算法必须对面部特征的微小差异十分敏感,同时不受光线、姿势和年龄的影响。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

      基于这一分析,董事系统机构运作得非常有效率,这引发了推行大规模外包计划的价值问题。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 攀登; 到达...顶点

    真题例句:

    • It scaled an altitude of only 12 meters.

      它的高度只有12米。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v/cn. 按比例绘制/设计; 比例

    英文释义:

    represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale

    真题例句:

    • The main aim of this is to scale our leather rescue project, starting with off-cuts from the production of Burberry leather goods.

      其主要目的是扩大我们的皮革救援项目,从巴宝莉皮革制品生产的边角料开始。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n. (~s)天平

    英文释义:

    a device for weighing things or people

  • cn/v. 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

    英文释义:

    any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles;\nremove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

必考派生词
  • full-scaleadj. 原尺寸的;足尺的;无限制的;完全的;彻底的

真题例句
  • System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling-down of demand, especially from China, which burns half of the world's coal.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But now, as then, powerful forces are ideologically opposed to the whole idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • However, scientists say that the scale of CO2 emissions will require vast amounts of long-term storage.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • In return for the scale of investment, they should share their expertise in order to build greater confidence in the sector.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • If there was a greater coordination of technology transfer offices within regions and a simultaneous investment in the scale and functions of our graduate schools, universities could, and should, play a key role in positioning the UK for the next growth cycle

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • By capping her grades at 94 while most other teachers grade on a scale that tops out at 100, your teacher could jeopardize a student's chance of getting a scholarship or getting into a top college.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Snyder, a psychologist, who has devised a scale to assess how much hope a person has.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \Once we scale up, algorithms must be sensitive to tiny changes in identities and at the same time invariant to lighting, pose, age,\ Kemelmacher-Shlizerman said.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And for this to happen, we may need action on a global scale.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • And those costs would vary depending on the size and scale of the businesses.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It's an approach not dictated by the confines of conventional large scale agriculture lead by international corporations.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 25

重要程度
  • 44%

    un 规模; 程度; 范围

  • 20%

    n/v 天平; 磅秤; 称重

  • 12%

    v (按比例)绘制

  • 12%

    n 等级; 级别

  • 8%

    vphr (scale up)增大; 扩大规模或产量

  • 4%

    n/v 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

  • 0%

    v 攀登; 爬上

  • 0%

    n 刻度; 标度

考纲释义
  • un. 规模; 程度; 范围

    英文释义:

    the size or extent of something, especially when compared with something else

    真题例句:

    • We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.

      我们还为客户提供了更好的渠道,而不是拿起电话来完成超出人类能力范围的事情。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.

      如果软件技术承诺其拯救生命的规模可以与当下的药物相匹敌,那么大数据也许有望像大型制药公司那样发挥作用。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The housing sector needs to accept that we are very unlikely to ever return to the era of large-scale public grants.

      住房行业需要接受这样一个事实:我们不太可能回到大规模公共拨款的时代。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 天平; 磅秤; 称重

    真题例句:

    • As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active, to focusing solely on the scale.

      对我来说,每天称体重使我的注意力从一般的健康和身体活动转移到仅仅关注体重秤上。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, because I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.

      我在达到自己特定健身目标方面也取得了更大的成功,因为我是根据这些目标进行训练的,而不是根据体重秤上的数字。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Rather than obsessing over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.

      与其纠结于体重,不如把你的注意力放在你的外表、感觉、衣服是否合身以及你的整体精力水平上。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. (按比例)绘制

    英文释义:

    represent in proportional dimensions; reduce or increase in size according to a common scale

    真题例句:

    • The British land art, typified by Richard Long's piece, was not only more domestically scaled, but a lot quirkier than its American counterpart.

      以Richard Long的作品为代表的英国地景艺术,不仅比国内规模更大,而且比美国的同类作品要古怪得多。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape.

      在这个精心挑选但规模相对适中的展览中展示的英国地景艺术,并不是要对景观施加影响。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. 等级; 级别

    英文释义:

    a graduated range of values forming a standard system for measuring or grading something

    真题例句:

    • The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five.

      面试官按照从1到5的等级划分申请人。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
    • This scale took numerous factors into consideration.

      这一等级标准考虑了很多因素。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
  • vphr. (scale up)增大; 扩大规模或产量

    真题例句:

    • The scaling up of these technologies will eventually bring costs down, we will all have to pay the price of the necessary transition.

      这些技术的扩展最终会降低成本,我们都必须付出必要的过渡的代价。

      [2023年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 鳞; 鳞屑; 去鳞

    英文释义:

    any of the thin plates of hard material that cover the skin of many fish and reptiles;\nremove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish

  • v. 攀登; 爬上

    英文释义:

    climb up or over something high and steep

  • n. 刻度; 标度

    英文释义:

    a series of marks at regular intervals in a line used in measuring something

必考短语
必考派生词
  • scaledadj. 去鳞的;(房屋等)鳞次栉比的;有鳞状斑点的

  • scalingn. 缩放比例;刮治术;定标

真题例句
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized 10 years ago.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • All in all, this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their gigantic scale, existing infrastructure, and proven skills in the management of product ranges, logistics, and marketing intelligence.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • This is hacking on an industrial scale ,as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • If software promises to save lives on the scale that drugs now can, big data may be expected to behave as a big pharma has done.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing solely on the scale.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of  lowering the number on the scale, I altered my training program.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • I've also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, Because I'm training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized I0 years ago.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Rather than obsessing over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel how your clothes fit and your overall energy level.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The interviewers had rated applicants on a scale of one to five.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Then there is the scale of the typical housing project.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This is hacking on an industrial scale, as was acknowledged by Glenn Mulcaire, the man hired by the News of the World in 2001 to be the point person for phone hacking.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This scale took numerous factors into consideration.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ