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1 词典释义:
pass
时间: 2024-04-20 15:51:56
TEM4CET4
英 [pɑːs]

vt.递;传递;转移;传送;传达;度过;打发;经过;走过;超过;超越;超出;穿过;使移过;使越过;通过;认可;批准;通过于(某一程序阶段);讲出;说出;陈述;作出;宣布;传(球);对…打出穿越球;转让;把…传给;排泄;未能公告支付;

vi.走过;经过;延伸;穿过;移过;掠过;过去;流逝;发生;进行;被说出;被讲出;结束;消失;及格;通过;过得去;凑合可以;转移;交换;被传给;由…继承;变化;过渡;被通过;被批准;传球;(叫牌时)不叫;免了(表示拒绝接受);

n.许可证;通行证;乘车证;休假证;假条;山口;传球;通过;及格;经过;俯冲;扫掠;轰炸;着陆;(魔术师的)手法;(测验中的)跳过,不答;(桥牌中的)不叫牌;挑逗;调情;勾引;境况;(尤指)困境;滑剑;戳刺;俏皮话;妙语;

interj.(不作答时用语)过,下一个问题;(桥牌中)不叫;

双语例句
  • She timed the pass perfectly.

    她传球的时机掌握得恰到好处。

    《牛津词典》
  • She stood aside to let us pass.

    她站到一边让我们过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jane stood aside to let her pass.

    简站到一边让她过去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I stood aside to let her pass me.

    我往边上站以让她从我身边过去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's determined to pass this time.

    这一回他决心要考及格。

    《牛津词典》
  • They waited for the storm to pass.

    他们等待暴风雨过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • I just scraped a pass in the exam.

    我考试勉强及格。

    《牛津词典》
  • She stepped aside to let them pass.

    她闪到一边让他们过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • She got a pass in French.

    她法语考试及格了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pass is kept open all the year.

    通道一年到头畅通无阻。

    《牛津词典》
  • I got myself a pass into the barracks.

    我搞到一张进兵营的通行证。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Stand aside and let these people pass.

    闪开,让这些人过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • You can pass with as few as 25 points.

    只需要25分就可以及格。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pass mark is 50%.

    50%为及格成绩。

    《牛津词典》
  • The pass left Zidane with a simple tap-in.

    这个传球使齐达内将球轻松踢进门。

    《牛津词典》
  • He flashed his pass at the security officer.

    他向保安员亮了一下通行证。

    《牛津词典》
  • As they pass by, a piteous wailing is heard.

    他们经过时,传出一阵痛哭声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's the difference between a pass and a fail.

    这是及格和不及格的区别。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is no admittance without a security pass.

    无保安通行证不得入内。

    《牛津词典》
  • The Senate is expected to pass the bill shortly.

    预计参议院将很快通过这项议案。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They can't pass this law. It's not constitutional.

    他们无法通过这项法律,它不符合宪法。

    《牛津词典》
  • You would pass your exams if you applied yourself.

    努力学习就会通过考试。

    《牛津词典》
  • I bored a hole so that the bolt would pass through.

    我钻了一个孔,这样门闩就能穿过去。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We stopped on the mountain pass to admire the scenery.

    我们在山口停下来欣赏风景。

    《牛津词典》
  • Greg flattened himself against the wall to let me pass.

    格雷格身体紧靠着墙让我通过。

    《牛津词典》
  • An estimated 1,600 vessels pass through the strait annually.

    估计每年有1600艘船经过这个海峡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • How did you pass the evening?

    你是怎么打发那个晚上的?

    《牛津词典》
  • We sang songs to pass the time.

    我们借唱歌消磨时间。

    《牛津词典》
  • I stepped back to let them pass.

    我退后一步给他们让路。

    《牛津词典》
  • I think I'll pass on the swimming.

    我想我不会去游泳。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • pass through

    穿过…;通过…

  • come to pass

    实现;发生

  • pass on

    传递;继续;去世

  • pass by

    经过;走过;逝去

  • pass the time

    打发时间;消磨时光

  • pass away

    去世;停止;度过时间

近义词
n. 经过;及格;途径;护照
vi. 经过;传递;变化;终止
vt. 通过;经过;传递
反义词
同义词辨析

pass, elapse

这两个动词均可表示\过去,消逝\之意。

  • pass : 最普通常用词,指岁月的流逝,某些自然现象或事情的过去。侧重其结果。

  • elapse : 书面用词,指时间等不知不觉地逝去,含义比pass窄,常常侧重从某一特定时间到另一特定时间的过去。

考纲分布

6年出现 265

重要程度
  • 63%

    v/n 传递; 给; 传球

  • 25%

    v/n (测验等)及格; 合格

  • 7%

    v/n 经过; 越过

  • 2%

    v (时间)消逝; 消磨(时间)

  • 1%

    v <婉>逝世

  • 1%

    v (pass out)昏迷; 失去知觉

  • 1%

    v (pass out)分发

  • 0%

    v 结束; 完结

考纲释义
  • v/n. 传递; 给; 传球

    英文释义:

    give something to someone

    真题例句:

    • Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition.

      用这种方法传递的知识被称为口头传统。

      [2020年 广州市卷 任务型阅读]
    • In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.

      在某些文化中,每个人都会传递故事。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information.

      在人们发明书写之前,讲故事是传递信息最重要的方式。

      [2020年 广州市卷 综合填空]
  • v/n. (测验等)及格; 合格

    英文释义:

    be successful in an exam, course, or others

    真题例句:

    • The kid is doing his lessons carefully in order to pass the test.

      为了通过考试,这个孩子正在认真地做功课。

      [2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
    • I am sure he can pass the English exam.

      我确信他能通过英语考试。

      [2019年 广州市卷 信息还原]
    • Last year, Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work.

      去年,马拉拉通过她的努力通过了牛津大学的入学考试。

      [2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 经过; 越过

    英文释义:

    go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her

    真题例句:

    • Sunlight passes down through the gases.

      阳光通过大气照射下来。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 任务型阅读]
    • Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.

      正当他们要打起来的时候,一只狮子碰巧经过。

      [2019年 广州市卷 单项选择]
    • Over millions of years,the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area.

      数百万年来,科罗拉多河在流经该地区时磨损了岩石。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读问答]
  • v. (时间)消逝; 消磨(时间)

    英文释义:

    go past a particular point in time

    真题例句:

    • Ten years has passed since that thing happened.

      那件事已经过去十年了。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 单项选择]
    • Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at learning another language.

      几年过去了,但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 听力]
    • I learned that reading a book is the best way to pass time, especially if it is sunny.

      我明白了读书是打发时间最好的方式,尤其是在阳光明媚的时候。

      [2019年 南京市卷 单项选择]
  • v. <婉>逝世

    英文释义:

    go away

    真题例句:

    • His wife passed away one month ago.

      他的妻子一个月前去世了。

      [2021年 随州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Louis Cha Leung-yung, one of the greatest Chinese writers, passed away last year.

      中国最伟大的作家之一金庸于去年去世。

      [2019年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
    • When did Stephen Hawking pass away?

      斯蒂芬·霍金是什么时候去世的?

      [2018年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (pass out)昏迷; 失去知觉

    真题例句:

    • But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒)and was rushed to the hospital.

      但是在她14岁生日后的一天,她晕倒了并且被紧急送往医院。

      [2019年 云南省卷 阅读还原]
    • She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school.

      她患了一种疾病,导致她在学校昏倒了。

      [2018年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (pass out)分发

    真题例句:

    • He found Michael Rogers's box was empty when he was passing out his valentines.

      他在分发情人节礼物时发现Michael Roger 的盒子是空的。

      [2021年 温州市卷 完形填空]
    • Wearing his red superhero costume, Ewan happily helped pass out 70 bag lunches to hungry people in a park.

      伊万穿着红色的超级英雄服装,在公园里开心地为饥饿的人们分发了70袋午餐。

      [2018年 福建省卷 回答问题]
  • v. 结束; 完结

    真题例句:

    • The flower went on, \My days have passed and I'm going to wither. That makes me so sad.\

      花继续说:“我的日子已经结束了,我要枯萎了。这让我很难过。”

      [2021年 昆明市卷 完形填空]
    • Don't just wait for the storm to pass.

      不要只是等待暴风雨过去。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 选词填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • passagen. 经过;通过;通道;走廊;过道;过渡;转变;一段;一节;章节;段落;乐段;巴沙基

  • passengern. 乘客;旅客;滥竽充数者;冗余人员

  • passingadj. 经过的;路过的;过去的;流逝的;逝去的;微小的;快速的;轻松的

用法讲解
  • 单指参加考试或已参加完毕,但不提考试结果时不能用pass,要用take。pass指“考及格,通过”。示例:我将在星期四参加音乐考试。误 I am going to pass my music examination on Thursday.正 I am going to take my music examination on Thursday.

  • pass表示“批准,通过”时,不能用于被动结构。示例:该提议已经被当地政府批准通过。误 The proposal has been passed by the local government.正 The local government has passed the proposal.

  • pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.都表示“递某物给某人”。

考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 52%

    vt 经过; 路过; 穿过

  • 16%

    vt 通过(考试等)

  • 13%

    vt 传递

  • 10%

    vi (时光)推移; 逝去

  • 3%

    phr (pass down)使世代相传; 流传

  • 3%

    vt 度过

  • 3%

    cn 通行证; 通过

  • 0%

    v 结束; 完结

  • 0%

    n 传球

  • 0%

    v (委婉语)逝世; 亡故

  • 0%

    vi 路过; 经过; 穿过

考纲释义
  • vt. 经过; 路过; 穿过

    真题例句:

    • The heat on the skin becomes the sensation of the sun and a machine that rings becomes a police car passing nearby.

      皮肤上的热量变成了太阳的感觉,一台响着的机器变成了一辆经过附近的警车。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it.

      我们经过时,他试着把它放进嘴里,他试着弹它、滚它、坐在它上面、扔它。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • vt. 通过(考试等)

    真题例句:

    • Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.

      每天匆匆忙忙地上学,还要通过考试,这对她来说听起来有点吃不消。

      [2019年 全国卷1 听力]
    • Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test.

      Terrafugia表示,所有者需要通过测试。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • You'd better have it if you want to pass that course.

      如果你想通过那门课,你最好拥有它。

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
  • vt. 传递

    真题例句:

    • To pass on a message.

      传递信息。

      [2021年 浙江卷 听力]
  • vi. (时光)推移; 逝去

    真题例句:

    • Their prices may climb up as time passes.

      随着时间的推移,他们的价格可能会攀升。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

      不知不觉一个小时过去了,该去吃午饭了。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • phr. (pass down)使世代相传; 流传

  • vt. 度过

  • cn. 通行证; 通过

    真题例句:

    • What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?

      1934年通过的法案的直接结果是什么?

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 结束; 完结

    真题例句:

    • The epidemic (流行病) peak had passed in China as a whole.

      总体上,中国本轮疫情流行高峰已经过去。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 传球

    真题例句:

    • We all spoke the same language of passes and shots.

      对于传球和投篮,我们都说同样的语言。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (委婉语)逝世; 亡故

    真题例句:

    • Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving.

      弗雷迪在感恩节去世了。

      [2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]
  • vi. 路过; 经过; 穿过

必考短语
必考派生词
  • passagen. 经过;通过;通道;走廊;过道;过渡;转变;一段;一节;章节;段落;乐段;巴沙基

  • passengern. 乘客;旅客;滥竽充数者;冗余人员

  • passer-byn. 过路人

真题例句
  • A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blow-up for one of the visitors' centers.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • All through the night, Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, passed them over the seven-foot wall and hid them in the restaurant.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As the quality of risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • At mile 3, I passed a sign:\ go for it, runners!\.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, light can pass through it without bending or stopping.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Determined, dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors.com.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Get one of unlimited metrorail rides with a one day pass.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Harvold, who has not passed his driving test, said, \I realized the bus was out of control when I was speaking to the students.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • He unfortunately passed away last year due to his cancer, but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to pick up my pen again.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I passed the clean comb back to dad.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If you fear the heyday of the snowman has passed, don't worry: I've learned that some explosive snowman history is still being made today.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I'm talking about people who have stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In addition to being more in touch with the food she's eating, another joy comes from passing this knowledge and this desire for good food to her children.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and eventually to our lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • In zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes the passing of the winter.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • It will help you pass time and develop your personality.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable time.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
  • Pass it on to another reader.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Prevention is key, scientists says because once ecosystems pass their tipping point, it is remarkably difficult for them to return.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • The world is full of half-filled stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someone's passing interest.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We passed it, he tried to put it in his mouth, he tried bouncing it, rollingit, sitting on it, throwing it.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • You are not paying all or your tuition to merely go to class, study, pass tests and graduate.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • You'd better have it if you want to pass that course.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 45

重要程度
  • 51%

    v 通过; 批准

  • 31%

    v 时间消逝

  • 9%

    v 传递; 给

  • 4%

    v/n 经过; 路过

  • 4%

    v/n 及格; 合格

  • 0%

    n (Pass)帕斯

  • 0%

    n 通行证

  • 0%

    v 超过; 大于

考纲释义
  • v. 通过; 批准

    英文释义:

    (of an official group of people) give approval to something; especially by voting to make it law

    真题例句:

    • California legislators passed a bill last year that will bring ethnic studies to all its public high schools.

      加州立法者去年通过了一项法案,将把种族研究引入所有公立高中。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 时间消逝

    英文释义:

    go past a particular point in time

    真题例句:

    • It will gradually pass away without teachers' help.

      没有老师的帮助,它会逐渐消失。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • \I don't think the heyday (鼎盛时期) has passed, \says D. J. Jayasekara, owner and founder of lunchbox.

      午餐盒的所有者和创始人D. J. Jayasekara说,“我不认为鼎盛时期已经过去了。”

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur (嘟哝) this summer, just as UNESCO was meeting in Istanbul.

      今年夏天,就像联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)在伊斯坦布尔开会时一样,威尼斯的最后期限几乎没有声音了。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 传递; 给

    英文释义:

    give something to someone

    真题例句:

    • However, these savings result from passing costs on to workers.

      然而,这笔节省的资金是通过将成本转嫁给工人实现的。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Such momentary thoughts were represented in words and passed down across generations.

      这种瞬间的想法被用文字表达出来,代代相传。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations.

      事实上,绿海姑蚧很好地利用了这种遗传物质,并将其遗传给后代。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 经过; 路过

    英文释义:

    go past something or someone or move in relation to it; him; or her

    真题例句:

    • A race passes through it annually.

      每年都有一场比赛经过它。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Just beyond St. Mark's Square, a cruise ship passes, one of hundreds every year that appear over their medieval (中世纪的) surroundings.

      在圣马克广场(St. Mark's Square)的正上方,有一艘游轮经过,每年有数百艘游轮出现在他们的中世纪周围。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 及格; 合格

    英文释义:

    be successful in an exam; course; or others

    真题例句:

    • Students fail to finish the ninth grade with passing grades in college preparatory coursework.

      在大学预科课程中,学生未能以及格成绩结束九年级。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • You are not allowed to drive a car unsupervised until you have passed a driving test.

      在你通过驾驶考试之前,不允许在无人监督的情况下驾驶汽车。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. (Pass)帕斯

    真题例句:

    • \Make sure to bring the audience into the conversation so that it is not one-sided,\ Pass says.

      帕斯说:“一定要让听众参与到对话中,这样对话就不会是片面的。”。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Of course, it's possible to be a fountain of knowledge and a boring person, says public relations consultant Andrea Pass.

      公共关系顾问安德里亚·帕斯说,当然,它也有可能成为知识的源泉和无聊的人。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 通行证

    英文释义:

    an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport

  • v. 超过; 大于

    英文释义:

    go past something by being greater in amount or degree

必考短语
必考派生词
  • passagen. 经过;通过;通道;走廊;过道;过渡;转变;一段;一节;章节;段落;乐段;巴沙基

  • passengern. 乘客;旅客;滥竽充数者;冗余人员

  • bypassn. 旁道;旁路;分流术;旁通管;分路

  • passingadj. 经过的;路过的;过去的;流逝的;逝去的;微小的;快速的;轻松的

  • passableadj. 尚可的;过得去的;满意的;可通行的;能通过的

用法讲解
  • pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.都表示“递某物给某人”。

  • pass表示“批准,通过”时,不能用于被动结构。示例:该提议已经被当地政府批准通过。误 The proposal has been passed by the local government.正 The local government has passed the proposal.

  • 单指参加考试或已参加完毕,但不提考试结果时不能用pass,要用take。pass指“考及格,通过”。示例:我将在星期四参加音乐考试。误 I am going to pass my music examination on Thursday.正 I am going to take my music examination on Thursday.

真题例句
  • In April, France passed a law setting lower limits for a model's weight.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The silk ribbon would stop the lightning from passing through his body.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • It can then be easily passed to other computer banks.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • We are both frequent theater-goers, Aaron explains, and I'll gladly pay for two tickets, just to have pass company it plays in concerts , but she won't go anywhere unless she can pay her own way

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • And you know his father passed away last year.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • For instance, highway overpasses had to be high enough to allow trailers carrying military missiles to pass under them.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • If all four bills pass as written, they would represent a substantial update of michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving vehicles in limited conditions.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • In fact, the slugs use the genetic material so well that they pass it on to their future generations.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Until now, the only city to successfully pass and implement a soda tax was Berkeley, California, in 2014.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 27

重要程度
  • 59%

    v 通过; 批准

  • 15%

    v/n 经过; 路过

  • 7%

    v 传递; 给

  • 7%

    v/n 及格; 合格

  • 7%

    v 时间消逝

  • 4%

    v 消磨时间

  • 0%

    n 通行证

考纲释义
  • v. 通过; 批准

    英文释义:

    (of an official group of people) give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law

  • v/n. 经过; 路过

    英文释义:

    go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her

    真题例句:

    • Given the amount of time we spend in classrooms, and the number of shoes that pass through them every day, you may understand.

      考虑到我们在教室里花费的时间,以及穿过教室的鞋子数量,你可能就会理解。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 传递; 给

    英文释义:

    give something to someone

    真题例句:

    • Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles pasture management.

      通过定期的区域性教育会议,大型年会,个人农场访问和数千个电话,Amburghs 传达了牧场管理的准则。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 及格; 合格

    英文释义:

    be successful in an exam, course, or others

  • v. 时间消逝

    英文释义:

    go past a particular point in time

  • v. 消磨时间

  • n. 通行证

    英文释义:

    an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport

必考短语
必考派生词
  • bypassn. 旁道;旁路;分流术;旁通管;分路

  • passagen. 经过;通过;通道;走廊;过道;过渡;转变;一段;一节;章节;段落;乐段;巴沙基

  • passengern. 乘客;旅客;滥竽充数者;冗余人员

  • passer-byn. 过路人

用法讲解
  • 单指参加考试或已参加完毕,但不提考试结果时不能用pass,要用take。pass指“考及格,通过”。 示例:我将在星期四参加音乐考试。 误 I am going to pass my music examination on Thursday. 正 I am going to take my music examination on Thursday.

  • pass表示“批准,通过”时,不能用于被动结构。 示例:该提议已经被当地政府批准通过。 误 The proposal has been passed by the local government. 正 The local government has passed the proposal.

  • pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.都表示“递某物给某人”。

真题例句
  • Pass a law to standardise cigarette packaging.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • More than a century has passed since explorers raced to plant their flags at the bottom of the world, and for decades to come this continent is supposed to be protected as a scientific preserve, shielded from intrusions like military activities and mining.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When the molten rock of the earth’s core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a volcano, as the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinkingand cracking into long columns.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Some U.S. schoolsacknowledge the rigor of European secondary training, and will give up a year’s credit to foreigners who have passed their high school exams.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Britains who pass their A levels may still not qualify for a top university at home, but find American universities far more welcoming.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • They practically beg a user to ignore the long-suffering professor struggling to pass on accumulated wisdom from the front of the room - a prospect that teachers find most irritating and students view as, well, inevitable.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • companies are becoming more involved in the global economy with each passing month.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • What has prevented the passing of work-family balance laws in the United States?

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Obama's popularity may decline as time passes by.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Our behavior is changed The first copy right law in the United States was passed by congress in

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • The woman asked for a free pass to try out the facilities.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The problem has now been passed on.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Named after a river that passes through the Congo, the Ebola virus originally manifested itself in the interior of Africa in 1976.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • They are little lessons which older people of a culture pass down to the younger people to teach them about life.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • The passing of the new transport act.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Oh, yes, go down this aisle, pass the garden tools, you'll find them on the shelf next to the light bulbs.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • He wasn't there long though because his mother passed away just four years later.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Through regular regional educational meetings, a large annual meeting, individual farm visits and thousands of phone calls, the Amburghs pass on the principles of pasture management.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • While states could pass laws related to sharing information about children online, Steinberg feels parents themselves are generally best suited to make these decisions for their families.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 25

重要程度
  • 40%

    v 经表决通过(议案/法律等)

  • 8%

    v/n 传递; 传球

  • 8%

    v/n 经过; 穿过; 通过

  • 8%

    vphr (pass down)使世代相传; 流传

  • 8%

    v 大于; 超过

  • 4%

    vphr (pass through)经过; 路过

  • 4%

    vphr (pass on)传给

  • 4%

    n 通行证; 车票

  • 4%

    v/n (测验等)及格; 合格

  • 4%

    vphr (pass away)逝世

  • 4%

    n 结束; 完结

  • 4%

    v (时间)推移; 消磨

  • 0%

    v 宣布; 声明

  • 0%

    v 发生; 说出; 做出

  • 0%

    vphr (pass as/for)被认为是

  • 0%

    v 排泄; 排出

  • 0%

    v 转变; 变化

  • 0%

    vphr (pass out)昏迷; 失去知觉

  • 0%

    n (不利的)情况

  • 0%

    v (回答竞赛题时)不知道; 过

考纲释义
  • v. 经表决通过(议案/法律等)

    英文释义:

    (of an official group of people) give approval to something, especially by voting to make it law

    真题例句:

    • Last Thursday, the French Senate passed a digital services tax.

      上周四,法国参议院通过了一项数字服务税。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.

      根据周四的裁决,各州可以通过法律,要求外州的销售者从客户那里收取该州的销售税,并将其送到该州。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill for the 21st century.

      对21世纪而言,没有什么比通过《美国退伍军人权利法案》之类的法案更重要的事情了。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 传递; 传球

    英文释义:

    give something to someone

    真题例句:

    • This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.

      这迫使用户更加意识到自己在传递信息中的角色。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Pass a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the union.

      在一圈婚姻幸福、受人尊敬的夫妇周围传递蜡烛来祝福他们的结合。

      [2016年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Science's idea which to pass some papers to statisticians has some merit.

      《科学》杂志把一些论文交给统计学家的想法有一定的价值。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 经过; 穿过; 通过

    英文释义:

    go past something or someone or move in relation to it, him, or her

    真题例句:

    • We feel a pressure to fill these different-sized bottles (days, hours, minutes) as they pass.

      当这些不同大小的瓶子(日、小时、分钟)经过时,我们会感到一种压力。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (pass down)使世代相传; 流传

  • v. 大于; 超过

    英文释义:

    go past something by being greater in amount or degree

    真题例句:

    • In 2009 the number of unionists in America's public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

      2009年,美国公共部门的工会会员人数超过了私营部门的会员人数。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (pass through)经过; 路过

    真题例句:

    • British Land Art is a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through.

      英国的地景艺术是一种经由创作的以自然景观为导向的光概念艺术。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (pass on)传给

    真题例句:

    • The success of Sci-Hub, which relies on researchers passing on copies they have themselves legally accessed.

      Sci-Hub的成功依赖于研究人员将他们自己合法获取的拷贝传递出去。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 通行证; 车票

    英文释义:

    an official document or ticket showing that you have the right to go somewhere or use a particular form of transport

    真题例句:

    • The district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives.

      该学区允许一些学生因复杂的家庭生活而不做家庭作业。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. (测验等)及格; 合格

    英文释义:

    be successful in an exam, course, or others

    真题例句:

    • Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.

      通过背景调查的乘客有资格使用快速安检通道。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (pass away)逝世

    英文释义:

    go away

  • n. 结束; 完结

  • v. (时间)推移; 消磨

    英文释义:

    go past a particular point in time

  • v. 宣布; 声明

    英文释义:

    pronounce (a judgement or judicial sentence)

  • v. 发生; 说出; 做出

    英文释义:

    Happen; be done or said

  • vphr. (pass as/for)被认为是

  • v. 排泄; 排出

    英文释义:

    remove waste from the body

  • v. 转变; 变化

    英文释义:

    change from one state to another

  • vphr. (pass out)昏迷; 失去知觉

  • n. (不利的)情况

    英文释义:

    a difficult or unpleasant condition

  • v. (回答竞赛题时)不知道; 过

必考短语
必考派生词
  • bypassn. 旁道;旁路;分流术;旁通管;分路

  • passagen. 经过;通过;通道;走廊;过道;过渡;转变;一段;一节;章节;段落;乐段;巴沙基

  • passengern. 乘客;旅客;滥竽充数者;冗余人员

  • passingadj. 经过的;路过的;过去的;流逝的;逝去的;微小的;快速的;轻松的

用法讲解
  • pass是双宾语动词,表达“把某物递给某人”可以说pass sth. to sb.,也可以说pass sb. sth.。

  • pass by sb./sth.是指通过;经过,而pass sb./sth. by是指未影响某人或某事。

  • pass和spend都可以表示“度过时间”,表示在等待的过程中做某事打发时间,可以用 pass the time,表示一段时间已经流逝,可以用pass,例如:The first few days passed(最初几天过去了),而表示花一段时间做某事或呆在某个地方,用 spend,例如:I spent three days cleaning our flat(我花了3天打扫我们的公寓)。

真题例句
  • Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which a passed down only from mothers.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In 2009 the number of unionists in America’s public sector passed that of their fellow members in the private sector.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Vaux says that Science’s idea to pass some papers to statisticians “has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny’ in the first place”.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The point of a style upgrade isn’t to become more vain or to spend more time passing over what to wear.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • By the date of his birth Europe was witnessing the passing of the religious drama, and the creation of new forms under the incentive of classical tragedy and comedy.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • This forces users to be more conscious of their role in passing along information.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Under the ruling Thursday, states can pass laws requiring out-of-state sellers to collect the state's sales tax from customers and send it to the state.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Vaux says that Science's idea to pass some papers to statisticians \has some merit, but a weakness is that it relies on the board of reviewing editors to identify ‘the papers that need scrutiny'in the first place\.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ