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1 词典释义:
finish
时间: 2024-04-08 21:08:39
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈfɪnɪʃ]

vt.结束;使完美;使完善;润饰;彻底消灭;彻底打败;使呈现特定表面;完成对…的教育;结束对…的学业培养;

vi.完成;结束;说完;讲完;获得名次;完成比赛;

n.结果;结局;结尾;最后部分;最后阶段;比赛最终排名;冲刺能力;(木材、衣料等的)表面,外观;漆;蜡;抛光剂;罩面漆;(工艺的)品质;完成教育;结束学业;毕业;

双语例句
  • I can easily finish it tonight.

    我今晚能毫不费力地把它完成。

    《牛津词典》
  • We reckon to finish by ten.

    我们预计十点钟以前结束。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have some paperwork to finish up.

    我有些文案工作要做完。

    《牛津词典》
  • She tried gamely to finish the race.

    她试图顽强地去跑完比赛。

    《牛津词典》
  • We might as well finish up the cake.

    我们倒不如把蛋糕吃完。

    《牛津词典》
  • Listen, I finish at one.

    听着,我一点钟结束。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you finish the work by five o'clock?

    你五点钟前能完成工作吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He undertook to finish the job by Friday.

    他答应星期五或之前完成这一工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • The earliest we can finish is next Friday.

    我们最早能在下星期五完成。

    《牛津词典》
  • At the rate you work, you'll never finish!

    以你工作的速度,你永远也做不完!

    《牛津词典》
  • She waited patiently for Frances to finish.

    她耐心地等弗朗西丝完成。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You'll be hard pushed to finish this today.

    要你今天做完这件事会很难。

    《牛津词典》
  • I want to see the job through to the finish.

    我要看这项工作做完为止。

    《牛津词典》
  • Three horses crossed the finish line together.

    3匹马同时冲过终点线。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Arsenal scored three late goals in a storming finish.

    阿森纳队后来以三个进球轰轰烈烈地完成了比赛。

    《牛津词典》
  • The finish and workmanship of the woodwork were excellent.

    这件木制品的抛光和做工都是极好的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I thought you'd never finish!

    我还以为你会完成不了呢!

    《牛津词典》
  • The paint has a satin finish.

    漆面像缎子一样光滑。

    《牛津词典》
  • What time do you finish work?

    你什么时候下班?

    《牛津词典》
  • He hung on to finish second.

    他顶住了,得了第二名。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She won in a sprint finish.

    她在最后的冲刺中取得胜利。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a very close finish.

    比赛结果的胜负双方差距极小。

    《牛津词典》
  • You needn't finish that work today.

    你不必今天做完这项工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was delighted to finish second.

    她为竞赛得了第二名而高兴。

    《牛津词典》
  • When do the children finish school?

    孩子们什么时候毕业?

    《牛津词典》
  • He was just beaten in a photo-finish.

    他以微弱劣势败北。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Finish your lunch, there's a good boy.

    把午饭吃完,乖孩子。

    《牛津词典》
  • She left Frances to finish her packing.

    她让弗朗西斯把她的行李收拾完。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The book grips you from start to finish.

    这本书从头至尾扣人心弦。

    《牛津词典》
  • The story was a lie from start to finish.

    这样的讲述自始至终都是骗人的。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • finish line

    终点线,终航线

  • finish with

    完成,结束;与…断绝关系

  • surface finish

    [机]表面抛光

  • finish machining

    精加工;完工切削

  • from start to finish

    自始至终;从起点到终点

  • finish off

    结束,完成;毁灭;吃完

近义词
vt. 完成;结束;用完
vi. 完成;结束,终止;终结
n. 完成;结束;完美;磨光
反义词
同义词辨析

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

这些动词均含\结束,完成\之意。

  • complete : 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。

  • finish : 与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

  • end : 最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

  • close : 普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。

  • conclude : 正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

  • terminate : 强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。

  • accomplish : 正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

词根词缀
fin

结束, 范围

fin

同根词

-ish

像...一样

-ish

  • snappishadj. 易怒的;爱咬人的;厉声说话的;没好气的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • admonishv. 劝告;告诫;责备;诚恳建议;力主;力劝;提醒…避免某事
  • distinguishv. 识别;区分;感觉到差别;指出差别;辨别出;使区别于他物;使杰出;使受尊重
  • lavishadj. 豪华的;精心制作的;奢侈的;慷慨的;大事铺张的;大量花费的
  • bullishadj. 乐观的;富有信心的;行情看涨的;牛市的;多头的;有意买进的;自信的
  • childishadj. 孩子的;孩子般的;孩子特有的;幼稚傻气的
  • sluttishadj. 淫荡的;邋遢的;懒惰的;不端庄的
  • cliquishadj. 小集团的
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的
  • flourishv. 繁荣;茂盛;挥舞…以引起注意;炫耀;兴旺;成功;迅速发展;处于事业鼎盛时期
  • extinguishv. 扑灭;使(火;光)熄灭;使消亡;使破灭;迫使…沉默;偿清;取消;使无效
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • selfishadj. 不顾别人的;自私的
  • parishn. 堂区;牧区;行政堂区
  • punishv. 处罚;惩罚;利用;粗暴地对待;使遭受严重打击
  • feverishadj. 发烧的;发热的;有热病症状的;狂热的;高度兴奋的
  • publishv. 出版;发行;向第三方传布;刊登;出版(某作者的)作品;公布;颁布;宣读
  • purplishadj. 略带紫色的
  • mawkishadj. 伤感的;感情脆弱的;有轻微怪味的
  • hawkishadj. 鹰派的;强硬派的
  • astonishv. 使惊讶
  • clownishadj. 滑稽的;小丑似的;傻的;愚蠢的
  • replenishv. 把…再装满;再填满;把…重新备足;补足
考纲分布

6年出现 361

重要程度
  • 85%

    v 完成; 结束

  • 14%

    n 结尾; 终点

  • 1%

    v 吃/喝光; 用尽

考纲释义
  • v. 完成; 结束

    英文释义:

    bring a task or activity to an end

    真题例句:

    • After a long period of treating, doctors said that Linda would not succeed or finish her studies.

      经过长时间的治疗,医生说琳达不会成功,也不会完成学业。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • After he finished shopping, it was time to make his first meal.

      买完东西后,是时候做他的第一顿饭了。

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
    • He happily finished his dinner and never got angry at dinner table again.

      他愉快地吃完晚饭,再也没有在在吃晚饭时生气。

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 结尾; 终点

    真题例句:

    • But sometimes it's hard to get to the finish line-just like your goal.

      但有时很难到达终点线——就像你的目标一样。

      [2020年 福建省卷 阅读还原]
    • Eddie could see the finish line at the top of the next hill.

      埃迪可以看到下一座山顶的终点线。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line.

      埃迪慢慢地将他的自行车推到了终点线。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 吃/喝光; 用尽

    英文释义:

    consume or get through the final amount or portion of something, especially food or drink

    真题例句:

    • The coffee's finished!

      咖啡喝完了!

      [2020年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unfinishedadj. 未完成的;未结束的;未经最后加工的;未润饰的

用法讲解
  • finish是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。示例:我读完那本书已经一个星期了。误 I have finished the book for a week.正 I finished the book a week ago.正 It is a week since I finished the book.

单词辨析
  • complete侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。

  • finish与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

  • end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

  • close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。

考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 86%

    v 完成; 结束

  • 14%

    n 最后部分; 结尾

考纲释义
  • v. 完成; 结束

    真题例句:

    • All we have to do is to finish the last bit of work.

      我们所要做的就是完成最后一点工作。

      [2021年 天津卷 单项选择]
    • How did the author manage to finish her novel?

      作者是如何完成她的小说的?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10.

      我必须在十点以前看完年度财务报告。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
  • n. 最后部分; 结尾

词根词缀
fin

结束, 范围

fin

同根词

-ish

像...一样

-ish

  • snappishadj. 易怒的;爱咬人的;厉声说话的;没好气的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • admonishv. 劝告;告诫;责备;诚恳建议;力主;力劝;提醒…避免某事
  • distinguishv. 识别;区分;感觉到差别;指出差别;辨别出;使区别于他物;使杰出;使受尊重
  • lavishadj. 豪华的;精心制作的;奢侈的;慷慨的;大事铺张的;大量花费的
  • bullishadj. 乐观的;富有信心的;行情看涨的;牛市的;多头的;有意买进的;自信的
  • childishadj. 孩子的;孩子般的;孩子特有的;幼稚傻气的
  • sluttishadj. 淫荡的;邋遢的;懒惰的;不端庄的
  • cliquishadj. 小集团的
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的
  • flourishv. 繁荣;茂盛;挥舞…以引起注意;炫耀;兴旺;成功;迅速发展;处于事业鼎盛时期
  • extinguishv. 扑灭;使(火;光)熄灭;使消亡;使破灭;迫使…沉默;偿清;取消;使无效
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • selfishadj. 不顾别人的;自私的
  • parishn. 堂区;牧区;行政堂区
  • punishv. 处罚;惩罚;利用;粗暴地对待;使遭受严重打击
  • feverishadj. 发烧的;发热的;有热病症状的;狂热的;高度兴奋的
  • publishv. 出版;发行;向第三方传布;刊登;出版(某作者的)作品;公布;颁布;宣读
  • purplishadj. 略带紫色的
  • mawkishadj. 伤感的;感情脆弱的;有轻微怪味的
  • hawkishadj. 鹰派的;强硬派的
  • astonishv. 使惊讶
  • clownishadj. 滑稽的;小丑似的;傻的;愚蠢的
  • replenishv. 把…再装满;再填满;把…重新备足;补足
必考短语
真题例句
  • After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • All right, I'll finish school at five o'clock, and I'm free after that.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • And, before I finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 听力 原文
  • Before Steve finished \melancholy flower, \ his wife join didn't fully realize the value of her husband's music.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Before we finish, can you offer any tips on becoming a better songwriter?

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • But I haven't finished even half of it.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • He aims to finish his journey by mid-July.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • His son tried hard to finish homework.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I have read half of the english novel, and I'll try to finish it at the weekend.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I tried, but I didn't finish the reading when the bell rang.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I was one of the final runners to finish.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I've got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Just two seats over, Andrew Mazoleny, a local videographer, is finishing his lunch at the bar.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Mary has been working really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • Okay, but let me finish my chemistry homework first.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 听力 原文
  • Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students NUS, argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship – young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Since finishing my studies at harvard and oxford, I've watched one friend after another land high-ranking, high-paying wall street jobs.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • The author didn't finish the reading in class because he had an attention disorder.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had already been finished by the students independently.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 句子填空 原文
  • They did not finish their college education.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at stanford law school, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their heads slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • White hasn't finished grading the papers.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • You know, when you're fifteen years old in my country, you finish school and then you learn a trade.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 完成; 结束

考纲释义
  • v/n. 完成; 结束

    英文释义:

    bring a task or activity to an end

    真题例句:

    • However, after we have finished breast or formula feeding, most of us don't continue producing the complex proteins in our body.

      然而,在我们完成母乳或配方奶喂养后,我们中的大多数人不会继续在我们的身体中产生复杂的蛋白质。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It was a long time before the cleanup was finished.

      清理工作花了很长时间才完成。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • But that afternoon, even though I'd finished my assigned work, I was told to help other colleagues finish their work, too.

      但是那天下午,即使我完成了分配的工作,我也被告知要帮助其他同事完成他们的工作。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
fin

结束, 范围

fin

同根词

-ish

像...一样

-ish

  • snappishadj. 易怒的;爱咬人的;厉声说话的;没好气的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • admonishv. 劝告;告诫;责备;诚恳建议;力主;力劝;提醒…避免某事
  • distinguishv. 识别;区分;感觉到差别;指出差别;辨别出;使区别于他物;使杰出;使受尊重
  • lavishadj. 豪华的;精心制作的;奢侈的;慷慨的;大事铺张的;大量花费的
  • bullishadj. 乐观的;富有信心的;行情看涨的;牛市的;多头的;有意买进的;自信的
  • childishadj. 孩子的;孩子般的;孩子特有的;幼稚傻气的
  • sluttishadj. 淫荡的;邋遢的;懒惰的;不端庄的
  • cliquishadj. 小集团的
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的
  • flourishv. 繁荣;茂盛;挥舞…以引起注意;炫耀;兴旺;成功;迅速发展;处于事业鼎盛时期
  • extinguishv. 扑灭;使(火;光)熄灭;使消亡;使破灭;迫使…沉默;偿清;取消;使无效
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • selfishadj. 不顾别人的;自私的
  • parishn. 堂区;牧区;行政堂区
  • punishv. 处罚;惩罚;利用;粗暴地对待;使遭受严重打击
  • feverishadj. 发烧的;发热的;有热病症状的;狂热的;高度兴奋的
  • publishv. 出版;发行;向第三方传布;刊登;出版(某作者的)作品;公布;颁布;宣读
  • purplishadj. 略带紫色的
  • mawkishadj. 伤感的;感情脆弱的;有轻微怪味的
  • hawkishadj. 鹰派的;强硬派的
  • astonishv. 使惊讶
  • clownishadj. 滑稽的;小丑似的;傻的;愚蠢的
  • replenishv. 把…再装满;再填满;把…重新备足;补足
必考派生词
  • unfinishedadj. 未完成的;未结束的;未经最后加工的;未润饰的

用法讲解
  • finish是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。示例:我读完那本书已经一个星期了。误 I have finished the book for a week.正 I finished the book a week ago.正 It is a week since I finished the book.

单词辨析
  • accomplish表成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard work,things are accomplished. (由于他的努力,事情都已完成了。);也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

  • complete表示积极的完成,更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet?(他的小说写完了吗?)

  • finish最常用,后接动词的 -ing 形式,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I'll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)

真题例句
  • Although this incident very much alters the race of the two participants competing for a win, both are going to continue on their way toward the finish line.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Perhaps the point of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • He could not watch television except for two programs aweek, could not play with his friends after school until he finished his homework, and had to read two books a week and write book reports about them.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • They should finish the work as soon as possible.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • She was busy finishing her project.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • She cannot finish work in time.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Sandra, I've finished with Mr Gartner now.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • I'll finish school in a few months, and I'd like a full-time position with more responsibility.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • She has just finished her project.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Pamela's report is not finished as scheduled

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • He has difficulty finishing his project.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Have you finished that painting for the new student center?

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • We have to finish reading 300 pages before Monday!

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • He cannot finish his assignment before the deadline

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • But that afternoon, even though I'd finished my assigned work, I was told to help other colleagues finish their work, too.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Perhaps the point of writing the flawless essay was not to give up, but to never willingly finish.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • So it may seem rather strange that I have returned to college to finish the degree I left undone some four decades ago.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • You might imagine the job you'll get when you finish school.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 完成; 结束

考纲释义
  • v/n. 完成; 结束

    英文释义:

    bring a task or activity to an end

    真题例句:

    • Occasionally, it's because they're pressured to finish in a short time.

      有时候,这是因为他们被迫要在短时间内完成。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • The Paris climate agreement finished in December last year heralded a new era for climate action.

      去年12月签订完成的巴黎气候协议预示着为了拯救气候而展开的行动迎来了新时代。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
fin

结束, 范围

fin

同根词

-ish

像...一样

-ish

  • snappishadj. 易怒的;爱咬人的;厉声说话的;没好气的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • admonishv. 劝告;告诫;责备;诚恳建议;力主;力劝;提醒…避免某事
  • distinguishv. 识别;区分;感觉到差别;指出差别;辨别出;使区别于他物;使杰出;使受尊重
  • lavishadj. 豪华的;精心制作的;奢侈的;慷慨的;大事铺张的;大量花费的
  • bullishadj. 乐观的;富有信心的;行情看涨的;牛市的;多头的;有意买进的;自信的
  • childishadj. 孩子的;孩子般的;孩子特有的;幼稚傻气的
  • sluttishadj. 淫荡的;邋遢的;懒惰的;不端庄的
  • cliquishadj. 小集团的
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的
  • flourishv. 繁荣;茂盛;挥舞…以引起注意;炫耀;兴旺;成功;迅速发展;处于事业鼎盛时期
  • extinguishv. 扑灭;使(火;光)熄灭;使消亡;使破灭;迫使…沉默;偿清;取消;使无效
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • selfishadj. 不顾别人的;自私的
  • parishn. 堂区;牧区;行政堂区
  • punishv. 处罚;惩罚;利用;粗暴地对待;使遭受严重打击
  • feverishadj. 发烧的;发热的;有热病症状的;狂热的;高度兴奋的
  • publishv. 出版;发行;向第三方传布;刊登;出版(某作者的)作品;公布;颁布;宣读
  • purplishadj. 略带紫色的
  • mawkishadj. 伤感的;感情脆弱的;有轻微怪味的
  • hawkishadj. 鹰派的;强硬派的
  • astonishv. 使惊讶
  • clownishadj. 滑稽的;小丑似的;傻的;愚蠢的
  • replenishv. 把…再装满;再填满;把…重新备足;补足
必考派生词
  • unfinishedadj. 未完成的;未结束的;未经最后加工的;未润饰的

用法讲解
  • finish是瞬间动词,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 示例:我读完那本书已经一个星期了。 误 I have finished the book for a week. 正 I finished the book a week ago. 正 It is a week since I finished the book.

单词辨析
  • accomplish表成功, 强调完成的结果而不是过程。如:Because of his hard work, things are accomplished. (由于他的努力, 事情都已完成了。);也可指依靠努力达到一定目的, 或取得一定的结果。

  • complete表示积极的完成, 更具体地指建筑、工程等的完成。如:Has he complete his novel yet?(他的小说写完了吗?)

  • finish最常用, 后接动词的 -ing 形式, 表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。如:I'll finish the job alone. (我要独自完成这项工作。)

真题例句
  • In 1966, soon after the Beatles had finished work on \Rubber Soul\, Paul McCartney looked into the possibility of going to America to record their next album.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • That front-page package you've been working on is nearly complete; one last edit and it's finished.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Amusa, who is traveling to India this spring to finish a book, then to Senegal to teach English, has ongoing conversations with her friends about how the Obama presidency has changed their daily lives and hopes to put some of those ideas, along with her global perspective, into her posts.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • I think I can finish early today.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • He has work to finish in time

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • I've got to finish this report.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • So she was not surprised to see a number of hands go up as soon as she finished speaking

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • At least the slides were good, that is, until the bulb in the projector blew, and she had to finish the talk with no illustrations.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Be sure to attend all classes and leave enough time to finish assignments and prepare well for examinations.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age, parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 9

重要程度
  • 44%

    v/n 完成; 结束

  • 33%

    n 结尾

  • 22%

    v/n 抛光; 进行表面处理

  • 0%

    v 吃/喝光; 用尽

考纲释义
  • v/n. 完成; 结束

    英文释义:

    bring a task or activity to an end

    真题例句:

    • Maybe you haven't finished thinking the problem through, or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.

      也许你还没有把这个问题考虑清楚,或者你想更清楚地了解这个群体的想法。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors.

      艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼完工时,它有近两英里长的黑白瓷砖走廊,是华盛顿最大的办公楼。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • L. A. Unified has made the rule about homework mainly because poor students may have problems finishing their homework.

      洛杉矶联合学区制定了家庭作业的规定,主要是因为贫困学生在完成家庭作业方面可能有困难。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 结尾

    真题例句:

    • There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated \race to the finish line\.

      人们总是担心在社会上永久不变的“冲向终点的比赛”中落后于人。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.

      但尽管年轻一辈和老一辈在就什么构成成功人生的终点线这一问题上大体达成共识,他们为达到这一终点,提供了截然不同的路径。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 抛光; 进行表面处理

    英文释义:

    complete the manufacture or decoration of (a material, object, or place) by giving it an attractive surface appearance

  • v. 吃/喝光; 用尽

    英文释义:

    consume or get through the final amount or portion of something, especially food or drink

词根词缀
fin

结束, 范围

fin

同根词

-ish

像...一样

-ish

  • snappishadj. 易怒的;爱咬人的;厉声说话的;没好气的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • admonishv. 劝告;告诫;责备;诚恳建议;力主;力劝;提醒…避免某事
  • distinguishv. 识别;区分;感觉到差别;指出差别;辨别出;使区别于他物;使杰出;使受尊重
  • lavishadj. 豪华的;精心制作的;奢侈的;慷慨的;大事铺张的;大量花费的
  • bullishadj. 乐观的;富有信心的;行情看涨的;牛市的;多头的;有意买进的;自信的
  • childishadj. 孩子的;孩子般的;孩子特有的;幼稚傻气的
  • sluttishadj. 淫荡的;邋遢的;懒惰的;不端庄的
  • cliquishadj. 小集团的
  • foolishadj. 愚蠢的;傻的;荒谬的
  • flourishv. 繁荣;茂盛;挥舞…以引起注意;炫耀;兴旺;成功;迅速发展;处于事业鼎盛时期
  • extinguishv. 扑灭;使(火;光)熄灭;使消亡;使破灭;迫使…沉默;偿清;取消;使无效
  • accomplishv. 达到;完成;实现
  • selfishadj. 不顾别人的;自私的
  • parishn. 堂区;牧区;行政堂区
  • punishv. 处罚;惩罚;利用;粗暴地对待;使遭受严重打击
  • feverishadj. 发烧的;发热的;有热病症状的;狂热的;高度兴奋的
  • publishv. 出版;发行;向第三方传布;刊登;出版(某作者的)作品;公布;颁布;宣读
  • purplishadj. 略带紫色的
  • mawkishadj. 伤感的;感情脆弱的;有轻微怪味的
  • hawkishadj. 鹰派的;强硬派的
  • astonishv. 使惊讶
  • clownishadj. 滑稽的;小丑似的;傻的;愚蠢的
  • replenishv. 把…再装满;再填满;把…重新备足;补足
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 在接动名词时,finish doing sth.的意思是“结束做某事”,finish up doing sth.意思是“以某事的方式结束”

单词辨析
  • finish意为“结束”,表示在一个活动的连续过程中完成了最后的一步或阶段。

  • complete意为“完成;结束”表示积极地完成、完整地终结,一般指建筑、工程、书籍等的完成。

  • accomplish意为“实现,达到”,表示成功,强调完成的结果而不是过程。

真题例句
  • When the EEOB was finished, it was the largest office building in Washington, with nearly 2 miles of black and white tiled corridors.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • But while young and old mostly agree on what constitutes the finish line of a fulfilling life, they offer strikingly different paths for reaching it.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated \race to the finish line,\ whether that be toward graduate school, medical school or a lucrative career.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ