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1 词典释义:
perform
时间: 2024-05-09 17:25:49
TEM4CET4
英 [pəˈfɔːm]

vt.履行;执行;遵守;

vi.表演;演出;过性生活;行房事;

双语例句
  • I'm looking forward to seeing you perform.

    我期待着看你演出。

    《牛津词典》
  • They felt continual pressure to perform well.

    他们感受到持续不断的、要表演得好的压力。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The system is inadequate for the tasks it has to perform.

    这个系统要完成它的任务还不够完善。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thousands of people paid good money to watch the band perform.

    成千上万的人花很多钱去观看这支乐队的演出。

    《牛津词典》
  • He can perform an astonishing variety of acts, including mime and juggling.

    他会表演的节目种类多得惊人,包括哑剧和抛接杂耍。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Any actor will tell you that it is easier to perform than to be themselves.

    任何演员都会告诉你表演比做自己更容易。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Then he nodded courteously to me and walked off to perform his unpleasant duty.

    他彬彬有礼地向我点点头,然后就走开去执行他令人讨厌的任务。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A teacher's job is relatively safe, even if they perform under par in the classroom.

    教师的工作是相对保险的,即使他们在教室里的表现低于预期的标准。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • People expect a horse to perform like a car, with no thought for its feelings as a living being.

    人们期望一匹马能表现得像一辆车那样,却没考虑到它作为一个活的生物的感受。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Can you perform magic tricks?

    你会表演魔术吗?

  • I can still sing and perform.

    我还能唱歌和表演。

  • How do you perform this process?

    您如何执行该步骤呢?

  • How long does Qu perform every day?

    屈每天表演多长时间?

  • Henry did his best to perform his duty.

    亨利尽最大努力履行他的职责。

  • How did you perform?

    你表现如何?

  • Did Wu perform well in the final competition?

    吴在决赛中表现好吗?

  • In the old days, women were not allowed to perform opera.

    在旧社会,妇女是不允许表演歌剧的。

  • Machines are designed to perform very predictable activities.

    机器是为执行高度可预测的活动而设计的。

  • This is a fantastic chance to perform with musical theater professionals.

    这是一个很好的与音乐戏剧专业人士表演的机会。

  • A computer can perform many tasks at once.

    电脑能同时做多项工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fraser did not perform until after the interval.

    弗雷泽直到中场休息之后才出场。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Extreme skaters perform jumps, spins, flips, etc.

    极限滑板运动员能做跳跃、旋转、空翻等动作。

    《牛津词典》
  • State-owned industries will always perform poorly.

    国有工业将始终经营不善。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His council had had to perform miracles on a tiny budget.

    他的委员会不得不靠一笔微薄的预算来创造奇迹。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She strove to perform all her wifely functions perfectly.

    她努力做一个完美的贤妻。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Even profound amnesiacs can usually recall how to perform daily activities.

    即使严重的健忘症患者通常也能记得如何从事日常活动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You will be asked to perform some standard manoeuvres during your driving test.

    驾驶测试中会要求你做几个标准的机动动作。

    《牛津词典》
  • Granted that it is a simple test to perform, it should be easy to get results quickly.

    因为这化验做起来简单,所以应该不难很快得出结果。

    《牛津词典》
  • These institutions have to be apolitical in order to function and to perform effectively.

    要有效运转和发挥作用,这些机构就必须不牵连政治。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The UN must perform a delicate balancing act between the different sides in the conflict.

    联合国必须在冲突各方之间担任公正的协调工作。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • perform an operation

    动手术;做手术

  • perform on

    表演;上演;演奏

  • opportunity to perform

    实践的机会;表现机会

  • perform maintenance

    修理

  • perform a contract

    执行合同

近义词
vt. 执行;完成;演奏
vi. 执行,机器运转;表演
同义词辨析

perform, conduct, do, execute, fulfil

这些动词均含\做,执行,实施,完成\之意。

  • perform : 指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务。较正式用词。

  • conduct和perform一样比较正式,二者意义相近,但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。

  • do : 最普通常用词,指完成某项具体工作、任务,也指完成某种行为或动作。

  • execute : 指需专门技术熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等,也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。

  • fulfil : 指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情,含最终完成的意味。

词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
考纲分布

6年出现 78

重要程度
  • 87%

    vi/vt 演出; 表演

  • 13%

    v 做, 进行; 施行

考纲释义
  • vi/vt. 演出; 表演

    真题例句:

    • People often perform it the night before the Chinese New Year.

      人们经常在农历新年的前一天晚上表演它。

      [2021年 梧州市卷 完形填空]
    • A group of children perform A Cat's Mind.

      一群孩子表演《猫的心灵》。

      [2021年 江西省卷 阅读理解]
    • He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.

      他有很多机会在电影中表演。

      [2020年 沈阳卷 完形填空]
  • v. 做, 进行; 施行

    真题例句:

    • She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.

      她和她的队友进行了不同类型的实验。

      [2021年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
    • How well did they perform?

      他们表现如何?

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读理解]
    • Firemen know how to perform rescues safely.

      消防员知道如何安全地进行救援。

      [2019年 广州卷 阅读填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 83%

    v 表演; 主持; 表现

  • 17%

    v 运行; 实施

考纲释义
  • v. 表演; 主持; 表现

    英文释义:

    present a form of entertainment to an audience

    真题例句:

    • In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842.

      1844年,他们以1200美元加上一些土地,从Charles Dresser处买下它,Charles Dresser是1842年他们婚礼的主婚人。

      [2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]
    • Performing in his own style.

      以他自己的风格表演。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano.

      夏洛特·斯通将演唱她最新畅销CD中的歌曲,詹姆斯·皮克林将在钢琴上演奏。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • v. 运行; 实施

    英文释义:

    function something as expected

    真题例句:

    • The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging (医学影像) procedures.

      该项目还减少了用于执行医学影像程序的药物数量。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • They were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

      它们正在进行计算,而不仅仅是记住每个组合的数值。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

  • outperformv. 做得比…好;比…回报更高

真题例句
  • After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • At the Beijing Olympic she swept away any doubts about her ability to perform consistently by becoming the first Jamaican woman ever to win the 100 metres Olympic gold.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton opera house & pavilion arts centre and green man gallery.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Charlotte stone will perform songs from her new best-selling cd, with james pickering on the piano.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Communicate with you and perform operations.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, it's not only great for improving physical health but for psychological health.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a habit.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • I watched as the ASL club performed their translation of a song.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Kunqu society, the classical Chinese theater which combines singing, dancing and acting to literary works by masters of Ming and Qing dynasties, performing introduces four signature plays of Kunqu master Jiqing Zhang to American audiences.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文
  • Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it being performed live is quite another.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 单项填空 原文
  • Modem methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • Music was his true passion, though he had never performed outside the family.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The less a child watches TV, the better he performs at school.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • They held large concerts and performed at clubs.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They performed their first concert in America at CBS Television's 53rd Street Studio.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren't.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 60%

    v 表演; 主持; 表现

  • 40%

    v 运行; 实施

考纲释义
  • v. 表演; 主持; 表现

    英文释义:

    present a form of entertainment to an audience

    真题例句:

    • But among those who stayed on, the close losers performed even better than the narrow winners.

      但在那些剩下的人里,差点成功的失败者甚至比险胜者还优秀。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • There's a widespread misunderstanding that only low performing children suffer from math anxiety.

      普遍的误解是只有成绩差的孩子才会患上数学焦虑症。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The reasons kids in Jose performed so well might seem obvious.

      何塞的孩子表现如此出色的原因似乎是显而易见的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v. 运行; 实施

    英文释义:

    function something as expected

    真题例句:

    • Doctors performed surgery and removed the bone.

      医生们进行了手术并取出了骨头。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • When babies expectations are violated in experiments like the ones performed with the cats, they react much like their animal friends.

      当像在猫咪身上进行的实验一样,当违反婴儿的预期时,它们的反应就像动物朋友一样。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

  • outperformv. 做得比…好;比…回报更高

真题例句
  • While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Performing creative jobs tends to make workers happier.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Any research that suggests that abilities to perform certain behaviors are based in biology is controversial.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Well, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Social psychologist, John Roberts, finally cleared up the confusion about why people sometimes perform better and sometimes worse in front of an audience

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • When muscles perform an activity they aren't regularly expose to, the tiny fibers that are inside them are being torn apart.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 40

重要程度
  • 90%

    v 表演; 主持; 表现

  • 10%

    v 运行; 实施

考纲释义
  • v. 表演; 主持; 表现

    英文释义:

    present a form of entertainment to an audience

    真题例句:

    • Experience of performing multiple roles.

      担任多个角色的经验。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • And, by virtue of that heightened motivation, to perform well.

      并且,凭借这种更高的动力,表现出色。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • It's quite possible they're content with how the individuals they promoted are now performing.

      他们很可能对自己提拔的员工现在的表现感到满意。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 运行; 实施

    英文释义:

    function something as expected

    真题例句:

    • Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.

      但是,他们执行常规和繁重的任务,让护士腾出时间来照顾有即时需求的病人。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • \An ultimate face recognition algorithm should perform with billions of people in a data set, \ the researchers wrote.

      研究人员写道: “最终的面部识别算法应该能处理数十亿人的数据集。”

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Certainly, there're benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform.

      当然,对毕业生来说,念大学的好处不仅仅在于能胜任工作。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
必考短语
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

  • outperformv. 做得比…好;比…回报更高

真题例句
  • deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesmake workers less motivated in performing dutiesrender a number of campus workers joblesslead to the privatization of campus facilitiesThe outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Malpractice awards do drive up insurance premiums for doctors in high-risk specialties, and there is some evidence that doctors engage in defensive medicine by performing tests and treatments primarily to prove they are not negligent should they get sued.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Supervisors should acknowledge high performance so that the employee will continue to perform well in the future.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • A supervisor's action toward a poorly performing worker can affect the attitudes of other employees.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Government's failure to perform this role in the early 1930s transformed recession into depression.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Same goes for surgeons, who're using robotic systems to perform an ever-growing list of operations-not because the machines save money but because, thanks to the greater precision of robots, the patients recover in less time and have fewer complications, says Dr. Myriam Curet.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • They take less time to perform a surgery

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Some law firms now use artificial intelligence software to scan and read mountains of legal documents, work that previously was performed by highly-paid human lawyers.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The evidence shows that a large number of universities have fallen off the back of the pack, a few perform strongly and the rest chase the leaders.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • When the Obama fever was at its height, however, the black participants performed much better.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Those who had watched Obama's acceptance speech as the Democrats' presidential candidate performed just as well, on average, as the white subjects

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • \An ultimate face recognition algorithm should perform with billions of people in a dataset,\ the researchers wrote.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Can you perform music that's out of tune with the mood you might be in on a given night?

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Certainly, there're benefits to a college major beyond the job a student can perform.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Instead, they perform routine and laborious tasks, freeing nurses up to attend to patients with immediate needs.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Meanwhile, there're few who're willing and able to perform jobs requiring a petroleum engineering major, so the value of one more of those people is very high.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Says IFPri's Marie Ruel, \They will be more likely to perform well in school.\

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 21

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 执行; 实施

  • 0%

    v (人)表现; (事物)运转

  • 0%

    v 表演; 演出

考纲释义
  • v. 执行; 实施

    英文释义:

    function something as expected

    真题例句:

    • The thought of holding a fixed grin as the camera performed its magical duties was too much to contemplate.

      当摄像机执行其神奇的任务时,一想到要保持一个固定的笑容,就令人难以想象。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings.

      简而言之,这些是机器比人类更擅长的工作类型。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • They are designed to perform very predictable activities.

      它们被设计来执行非常可预测的活动。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. (人)表现; (事物)运转

    真题例句:

    • Students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.

      选择间隔年的学生通常比未选择间隔年的学生对大学生活准备更充分,其在校表现也更好。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Over 40 different sets of criteria have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

      已对40多套不同的标准进行了衡量,以更全面地评估各国的表现。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • What about the students who performed well on the tests and did their homework?

      那些在考试中表现良好并且完成家庭作业的学生呢?

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 表演; 演出

    英文释义:

    present a form of entertainment to an audience

    真题例句:

    • The Sydney Symphony Orchestra performed a reworked version of Antonio Vivaldi's The Four Seasons.

      悉尼交响乐团演奏了安东尼奥·维瓦尔第的《四季》的改编版本。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs.

      这些新形式起初主要由学者编写,由业余爱好者表演。

      [2018年 英语一 翻译]
词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

  • performingv. 执行任务;完成...;实施行动;履行职责;演出;表演;(perform的现在分词)

  • outperformv. 做得比…好;比…回报更高

用法讲解
  • perform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。作“表演”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语由for引出。作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词由介词at或on引出。例:to perform on the flute 吹奏长笛。

真题例句
  • To be sure, he performs an impressive variety of interesting compositions, but it is not necessary for me to visit Avery Fisher Hall, or anywhere else, to hear interesting orchestral music.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are performing.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • In short, these are the types of jobs that machines can perform much better at than human beings.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Other scientists perform the specialised work of peer review also for free, because it is a central element in the acquisition of status and the production of scientific knowledge.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Research on animal intelligence also makes me wonder what experiments animals would perform on humans if they had the chance.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Studies from the United States and Australia show that students who take a gap year are generally better prepared for and perform better in college than those who do not.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The likelihood of being named in a federal class-action lawsuit also increases, and the stock is likely to perform worse.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They are designed to perform very predictable activities.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ