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1 词典释义:
performance
时间: 2024-04-20 19:23:23
TEM4CET4
英 [pəˈfɔːməns]

n.执行;履行;完成;成绩;成就;(转换生成语法中的)语言表现,语言行为,语言运用;

comp.表现的;业绩的;性能的

双语例句
  • Her performance was mesmerizing.

    她的表演让人入迷。

    《牛津词典》
  • She gave an exuberant performance.

    她的表演热情洋溢。

    《牛津词典》
  • He gave an electrifying performance.

    他做了一场令人振奋的表演。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her performance displayed great art.

    她的表演展现了精湛的技艺。

    《牛津词典》
  • His performance was absolutely superb.

    他的表演精彩绝伦。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her performance breathed wit and charm.

    她的表演灵巧迷人。

    《牛津词典》
  • The goalie's performance was immaculate.

    守门员的表现完美无缺。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their performance was still very ragged.

    他们的表演仍然很粗糙。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her performance electrified the audience.

    她的表演使观众兴奋不已。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was happy enough with her performance.

    她对于自己的表现还算满意。

    《牛津词典》
  • He praised his team for their performance.

    他称赞了各队员的表现。

    《牛津词典》
  • His performance is completely over the top.

    他的表演完全过火了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Malcolm Hebden gives a masterly performance.

    马尔科姆•赫布登进行了一场精湛的表演。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The German star put in a classy performance.

    那位德国明星献上了一场上乘的表演。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The dancers gave an electrifying performance.

    舞蹈演员们的表演激动人心。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was possibly their worst performance ever.

    这也许是他们迄今为止最糟糕的表现。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was little sparkle in their performance.

    他们的表演平庸而了无生气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Poor health took the edge off her performance.

    健康不佳使她的表演减色。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had given a mightily impressive performance.

    他的表演让人印象极为深刻。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She gave the greatest performance of her career.

    她做了演艺生涯中最精彩的表演。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a bravura performance by Denzel Washington.

    那是丹泽尔·华盛顿的一次绚丽表演。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was scathing about the government's performance.

    他尖锐地批评了政府的表现。

    《牛津词典》
  • The critics raved about his performance in 'Hamlet'.

    评论家们热情赞扬了他在《哈姆雷特》中的表演。

    《牛津词典》
  • The coach is downplaying the team's poor performance.

    教练对这个队的拙劣表现不以为然。

    《牛津词典》
  • The performance lacked sparkle.

    这场演出缺少亮点。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a patchy performance.

    那是一场素质不齐的演出。

    《牛津词典》
  • The performance starts at seven.

    演出七点开始。

    《牛津词典》
  • Our performance went down a bomb.

    我们的演出获得了巨大成功。

    《牛津词典》
  • The performance had no bite to it.

    这次演出毫无感染力。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a performance of great power.

    那是巨大能量的作用。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • high performance

    高性能;高效能的

  • good performance

    良好的性能;良好绩效

  • performance evaluation

    性能评估;性能赋值

  • performance management

    绩效管理

  • system performance

    [计]系统性能;系统业绩

  • dynamic performance

    n. 动态特性

近义词
n. 性能;绩效;表演;执行
同义词辨析

act, action, deed, operation, performance

这些名词均含\行为,行动\之意。

  • act :一般指具体的、短暂的或个别的行为,强调行为的完成及其效果。

  • action :普通用词,着重行动的过程。

  • deed :较庄重用词,除泛指各种行为外,还可用于指某种高尚或伟大的行为,故常译作功绩,业绩。

  • operation :多指一连串行动或行为的完成方式。

  • performance :主要指行动的方式方法。

词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
-ance

性质, 状况

-ance

  • extravagancen. 奢侈;铺张;浪费;过度;奢侈品;奢华物;过于讲究
  • appliancen. 器具;应用;消防车
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • hindrancen. 阻碍;妨碍
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • abundancen. 大量;多;丰富;丰度;数量;充足;富裕;繁荣;独得九墩
  • annoyancen. 恼怒;生气;令人生气的事物;惹人讨厌的东西
  • renaissancen. 复兴;新生;再生;复活
  • assistancen. 帮助;援助;补助;协助
  • endurancen. 忍耐;持久;耐久性;耐磨性
  • conveyancen. 运送;载送;运输;合法转让;转让;运输工具;交通工具;表达;传达;产权转让证书
  • clearancen. 清除;许可;批准;移动空间;拆迁;清空;接触机密的官方许可;偿清;解围球
  • sufferancen. 宽容;容忍;痛苦;苦难;不幸;容受;忍耐力
  • entrancen. 入口;进口;门口;门;进入;上场;登台;涉足;开始进入;进入某地(或加入某组织)的权利
  • accordancen. 按照;依据
  • contrivancen. 技巧运用;手法;技巧;发明创造物;精巧装置
  • sustenancen. 生活资料;食物;营养;生计;支撑物;维持物
  • allowancen. 容许量;定量;补助;津贴;零花钱;减载量;容许;忍受
  • ambulancen. 救护车
  • resistancen. 反抗;抗拒;抵制;抵抗力;电阻;阻力;耐药性;抵抗运动;电阻器;武装抵抗
  • significancen. 显著;重要性;意义;含义;统计显著性
  • appearancen. 面貌;外表;外观;参演;参与;露面;到来;出现;产生;问世
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • guidancen. 指导;指引;导向;制导
  • compliancen. 服从;遵从;可塑性;柔量;符合;依从;按照;遵照;迁就;过分(或不当)的顺从
  • maintenancen. 维持;保持;供养;扶养;维护;养护;生活费;包揽诉讼罪;非法资助诉讼罪
  • attendancen. 出席;参加;出席人数;在场人数
  • financen. 财政;金融;财务状况;财源;资金;岁入
  • forbearancen. 自制;克制;忍耐;容忍;暂缓行使
考纲分布

6年出现 54

重要程度
  • 72%

    cn 表演; 演出

  • 28%

    n 表现

考纲释义
  • cn. 表演; 演出

    真题例句:

    • Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great surprise.

      莫妮卡成功的表演给大家带来了很大的惊喜。

      [2021年 河南省卷 完形填空]
    • Finally, I offered a full performance in front of the audience.

      最后,我在观众面前做了一场完整的表演。

      [2021年 襄阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • Everyone loved his performance, and he won the first prize!

      每个人都喜欢他的表演,他获得了一等奖!

      [2020年 沈阳卷 完形填空]
  • n. 表现

    真题例句:

    • We also need to know what other people think about our performance.

      我们还需要知道其他人对我们的表现有什么看法。

      [2021年 台州市卷 阅读理解]
    • And his performance on the court caused excitement and got much attention.

      以及他在球场上的表现引起了人们的兴奋和关注。

      [2020年 锦州卷 阅读理解]
    • The Polish man was crazy about the performances of the young team.

      这位波兰人对这支年轻球队的表现非常着迷。

      [2019年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

考纲分布

12年出现 9

重要程度
  • 56%

    n 演奏; 演出

  • 44%

    n 工作情况; 表现

考纲释义
  • n. 演奏; 演出

    英文释义:

    an act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment

    真题例句:

    • And just in time for the trial performance.

      正好赶上试唱。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.

      我发现自己越来越不愿意强迫自己去参加舞蹈演出,所以我辞职了。

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
  • n. 工作情况; 表现

    真题例句:

    • It promotes their academic performance and emotional growth.

      它促进了他们的学业表现和情感成长。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
-ance

性质, 状况

-ance

  • extravagancen. 奢侈;铺张;浪费;过度;奢侈品;奢华物;过于讲究
  • appliancen. 器具;应用;消防车
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • hindrancen. 阻碍;妨碍
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • abundancen. 大量;多;丰富;丰度;数量;充足;富裕;繁荣;独得九墩
  • annoyancen. 恼怒;生气;令人生气的事物;惹人讨厌的东西
  • renaissancen. 复兴;新生;再生;复活
  • assistancen. 帮助;援助;补助;协助
  • endurancen. 忍耐;持久;耐久性;耐磨性
  • conveyancen. 运送;载送;运输;合法转让;转让;运输工具;交通工具;表达;传达;产权转让证书
  • clearancen. 清除;许可;批准;移动空间;拆迁;清空;接触机密的官方许可;偿清;解围球
  • sufferancen. 宽容;容忍;痛苦;苦难;不幸;容受;忍耐力
  • entrancen. 入口;进口;门口;门;进入;上场;登台;涉足;开始进入;进入某地(或加入某组织)的权利
  • accordancen. 按照;依据
  • contrivancen. 技巧运用;手法;技巧;发明创造物;精巧装置
  • sustenancen. 生活资料;食物;营养;生计;支撑物;维持物
  • allowancen. 容许量;定量;补助;津贴;零花钱;减载量;容许;忍受
  • ambulancen. 救护车
  • resistancen. 反抗;抗拒;抵制;抵抗力;电阻;阻力;耐药性;抵抗运动;电阻器;武装抵抗
  • significancen. 显著;重要性;意义;含义;统计显著性
  • appearancen. 面貌;外表;外观;参演;参与;露面;到来;出现;产生;问世
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • guidancen. 指导;指引;导向;制导
  • compliancen. 服从;遵从;可塑性;柔量;符合;依从;按照;遵照;迁就;过分(或不当)的顺从
  • maintenancen. 维持;保持;供养;扶养;维护;养护;生活费;包揽诉讼罪;非法资助诉讼罪
  • attendancen. 出席;参加;出席人数;在场人数
  • financen. 财政;金融;财务状况;财源;资金;岁入
  • forbearancen. 自制;克制;忍耐;容忍;暂缓行使
必考短语
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

  • outperformv. 做得比…好;比…回报更高

真题例句
  • After investing more than $1 million in reconstructing the building, we began producing a full season of theater performances, Jazz concerts, and year-round arts education programs in 2008.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Although the drills are used in deliberate practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • And on Friday, the music group will meet to prepare for the school performance.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Any given performance takes a tour bus full of artists, technical experts, managers, musicians, or writers to create an appealing piece of art.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known lasalle quartet, CCM's philharmonic orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting baroque through modern music.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • College Conservatory of Music (CCM): performances are on the main campus (校园) of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett theater.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Deliberate practice activities require effort, produce no immediate rewards, and are motivated by the goal of improving performance rather than the goal of enjoyment.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • On February 5, submit a first draft of your essay, performance script, or documentary highlights.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • I found myself increasingly unwilling to drag myself to dance performances, so I quit.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I never told my mother about my \miraculous\ experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If a basketball star is, for example, trying to gain a high personal point total, he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate, affecting the team's performance.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • In baseball, the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • In spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • Interestingly, this trend isn't evident in baseball, where additional individual talent keeps improving the team's performance.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It involves creation, performance, and promotion/marketing.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, \I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance.\

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Magically, that show remains the great Jason's best performance to this day.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文
  • On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue?

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Other American studies showed no connection/connections between uniforms and school performance.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Performance: a dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Project managers evaluate the performance of the team members in terms of what they produce for projects, rather than the amount of time they spend on them.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She had big problems maintaining her performance.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The musician along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • The season runs June through August, with additional performances in march and september.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • These innovative solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • To explain this phenomenon, the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate their actions.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the better your performance will be.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 B 原文
  • We experience this tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue and performance fatigue.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When individuals are involved in deliberate play, they experiment with new or different combinations of behaviors, but not necessarily in the most effective way to improve performance.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 63

重要程度
  • 68%

    n 表现

  • 25%

    n 效益; 业绩

  • 5%

    n (车辆/机器)性能

  • 2%

    n 演奏; 演出

  • 0%

    n 执行; 实行

考纲释义
  • n. 表现

    英文释义:

    an action; task; or operation; seen in terms of how successfully it was performed

    真题例句:

    • According to one study, students' academic performance is not the only decisive factor of their stress responses.

      根据一项研究,学生的学习成绩并不是他们压力反应的唯一决定性因素。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But in the long term their performance is negatively affected.

      但从长远来看,他们的表现会受到负面影响。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Consider that nearly two-thirds of students will experience the \ninth-grade shock,\ which refers to a dramatic drop in a student's academic performance.

      考虑一下,将近三分之二的学生会经历“九年级休克”,这是指学生的学习成绩急剧下降。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 效益; 业绩

    英文释义:

    the extent to which an investment is profitable; especially in relation to other investments

    真题例句:

    • He followed various measures of performance over the next decade.

      在接下来的十年里,他跟踪了各种各样的业绩指标。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Nowadays you can't buy anything without then being asked to provide a rating of a company's performance on a five-star scale.

      如今,如果不被要求提供一个五星等级的公司业绩评级,你就什么也买不到。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • Suffering early setbacks might help people improve their job performance.

      遭受早期挫折可能有助于人们提高工作绩效。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. (车辆/机器)性能

    英文释义:

    the capabilities of a machine; vehicle; or product; especially when observed under particular conditions

    真题例句:

    • To make sure this wasn't by chance, Wang conducted additional tests using different performance measures.

      为了确保这不是偶然,王教授用不同的衡量方法进行了额外的测试。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. 演奏; 演出

    英文释义:

    an act of staging or presenting a play; concert; or other form of entertainment

    真题例句:

    • He gave a performance in the auditorium.

      他在礼堂进行了一场表演。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 执行; 实行

    英文释义:

    the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action; task; or function

词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
-ance

性质, 状况

-ance

  • extravagancen. 奢侈;铺张;浪费;过度;奢侈品;奢华物;过于讲究
  • appliancen. 器具;应用;消防车
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • hindrancen. 阻碍;妨碍
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • abundancen. 大量;多;丰富;丰度;数量;充足;富裕;繁荣;独得九墩
  • annoyancen. 恼怒;生气;令人生气的事物;惹人讨厌的东西
  • renaissancen. 复兴;新生;再生;复活
  • assistancen. 帮助;援助;补助;协助
  • endurancen. 忍耐;持久;耐久性;耐磨性
  • conveyancen. 运送;载送;运输;合法转让;转让;运输工具;交通工具;表达;传达;产权转让证书
  • clearancen. 清除;许可;批准;移动空间;拆迁;清空;接触机密的官方许可;偿清;解围球
  • sufferancen. 宽容;容忍;痛苦;苦难;不幸;容受;忍耐力
  • entrancen. 入口;进口;门口;门;进入;上场;登台;涉足;开始进入;进入某地(或加入某组织)的权利
  • accordancen. 按照;依据
  • contrivancen. 技巧运用;手法;技巧;发明创造物;精巧装置
  • sustenancen. 生活资料;食物;营养;生计;支撑物;维持物
  • allowancen. 容许量;定量;补助;津贴;零花钱;减载量;容许;忍受
  • ambulancen. 救护车
  • resistancen. 反抗;抗拒;抵制;抵抗力;电阻;阻力;耐药性;抵抗运动;电阻器;武装抵抗
  • significancen. 显著;重要性;意义;含义;统计显著性
  • appearancen. 面貌;外表;外观;参演;参与;露面;到来;出现;产生;问世
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • guidancen. 指导;指引;导向;制导
  • compliancen. 服从;遵从;可塑性;柔量;符合;依从;按照;遵照;迁就;过分(或不当)的顺从
  • maintenancen. 维持;保持;供养;扶养;维护;养护;生活费;包揽诉讼罪;非法资助诉讼罪
  • attendancen. 出席;参加;出席人数;在场人数
  • financen. 财政;金融;财务状况;财源;资金;岁入
  • forbearancen. 自制;克制;忍耐;容忍;暂缓行使
必考短语
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

  • outperformv. 做得比…好;比…回报更高

真题例句
  • Business schools grade their students in part on their performance in group projects.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • On the other hand, indicators of a person's accumulated knowledge—like performance on tests of vocabulary and general knowledge—kept improving with age, according to findings published in the journal Neurobiology of Aging.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Such different outlooks had a dramatic impact on performance.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It actually had a very negative effect on morale and performance, Werbach says.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • His product launches, at which he would stand alone on a black stage and produce as if by magic an incredible new electronic gadget (小器具)in front of an amazed crowd, were the performances of a master showman.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • improving students' performance on SAsaid one Penn resident advisor (RA). Students' performance declined

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Their school performance was getting worse.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • While elderly people tend to sleep for fewer hours than they did when they were younger, this has a(n) negative effect on their brain's performance and they would benefit from getting more, according to research.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Now, however, recent developments in electric vehicle technology mean they can match conventional petrol engines in terms of performance and safety.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • They can match conventional motor cars in performance and safety

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • When does the presence of an audience facilitate your performance according to Roberts

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Analyzing their rivals' on-field performance.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • It actually had a very negative effect on morale and performance, Werbach says.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And McDonald's wasn't alone in slowing down: Other chains also saw their drive-through performance slow down.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In a review of 14 studies that looked at physical activity and academic performance, investigators found that the more children moved, the better their grades were in school, particularly in the basic subjects of math, English and reading.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • It's pointless unless there is a repeatable process in place to turn inspiration into financial performance.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Muscle performance can also be affected by a phenomenon called central fatigue, in which an imbalance in the body's chemical messengers prevents the central nervous system from directing muscle movements effectively.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Students risk health and well being,as well as performance in other end-of-term work, when faculty offers take-home exams without clear, time-limited boundaries.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The puzzle was what benefit would be gained from it when performance might be affected the following day.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 66

重要程度
  • 27%

    n 表现

  • 27%

    n 演奏; 演出

  • 26%

    n 效益; 业绩

  • 17%

    n (车辆/机器)性能

  • 3%

    n 夸张的行为; 过分的行为

  • 0%

    n 执行; 实行

考纲释义
  • n. 表现

    英文释义:

    an action, task, or operation, seen in terms of how successfully it was performed

    真题例句:

    • College professors are increasingly raisin go alarm bells about the effects smart phones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

      大学教授越来越多地对智能手机,笔记本电脑和平板电脑对学习成绩的影响提出警告。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy's performance over time.

      琼斯-克莱诺指标也可以评估一个经济体在一段时间内的表现。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.

      该公司将11月和12月的糟糕表现归咎于异常温暖的天气。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 演奏; 演出

    英文释义:

    an act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment

    真题例句:

    • Keep a record of their performance.

      记录他们的表现。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • A performance is a lot more than a physical resemblance.

      表演不仅仅是外形上的相似。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It sets such an awful precedent for the future of performance.

      它为未来的表现树立了一个如此糟糕的先例。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 效益; 业绩

    英文释义:

    the extent to which an investment is profitable, especially in relation to other investments

    真题例句:

    • The voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation-a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads.

      配音演员正在倡导二次补偿的概念——每当游戏销售200万份或下载量就可获得绩效奖金。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. (车辆/机器)性能

    英文释义:

    the capabilities of a machine, vehicle, or product, especially when observed under particular conditions

  • n. 夸张的行为; 过分的行为

    英文释义:

    a display of exaggerated behavior or a process involving a great deal of unnecessary time and effort

  • n. 执行; 实行

    英文释义:

    the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function

词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
-ance

性质, 状况

-ance

  • extravagancen. 奢侈;铺张;浪费;过度;奢侈品;奢华物;过于讲究
  • appliancen. 器具;应用;消防车
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • hindrancen. 阻碍;妨碍
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • abundancen. 大量;多;丰富;丰度;数量;充足;富裕;繁荣;独得九墩
  • annoyancen. 恼怒;生气;令人生气的事物;惹人讨厌的东西
  • renaissancen. 复兴;新生;再生;复活
  • assistancen. 帮助;援助;补助;协助
  • endurancen. 忍耐;持久;耐久性;耐磨性
  • conveyancen. 运送;载送;运输;合法转让;转让;运输工具;交通工具;表达;传达;产权转让证书
  • clearancen. 清除;许可;批准;移动空间;拆迁;清空;接触机密的官方许可;偿清;解围球
  • sufferancen. 宽容;容忍;痛苦;苦难;不幸;容受;忍耐力
  • entrancen. 入口;进口;门口;门;进入;上场;登台;涉足;开始进入;进入某地(或加入某组织)的权利
  • accordancen. 按照;依据
  • contrivancen. 技巧运用;手法;技巧;发明创造物;精巧装置
  • sustenancen. 生活资料;食物;营养;生计;支撑物;维持物
  • allowancen. 容许量;定量;补助;津贴;零花钱;减载量;容许;忍受
  • ambulancen. 救护车
  • resistancen. 反抗;抗拒;抵制;抵抗力;电阻;阻力;耐药性;抵抗运动;电阻器;武装抵抗
  • significancen. 显著;重要性;意义;含义;统计显著性
  • appearancen. 面貌;外表;外观;参演;参与;露面;到来;出现;产生;问世
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • guidancen. 指导;指引;导向;制导
  • compliancen. 服从;遵从;可塑性;柔量;符合;依从;按照;遵照;迁就;过分(或不当)的顺从
  • maintenancen. 维持;保持;供养;扶养;维护;养护;生活费;包揽诉讼罪;非法资助诉讼罪
  • attendancen. 出席;参加;出席人数;在场人数
  • financen. 财政;金融;财务状况;财源;资金;岁入
  • forbearancen. 自制;克制;忍耐;容忍;暂缓行使
必考短语
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

  • outperformv. 做得比…好;比…回报更高

真题例句
  • The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Only about 50 students are invited based on their performance on written tests and at the USA Math Olympiad.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • 2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wideranging challenges.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Student performance has a lot to do with teachers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But researchers are improving systems to measure a teacher's performance throughout the year, and, with three years of data, it's usually possible to tell which teachers are failing.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Therefore, team building may be necessary in order to improve the group’s performance.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • And when we get off the plane, instead of being depleted, we feel recovered and ready to return to the performance zone.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As Jim Loehr and Tony Schwartz have written, if you have too much time in the performance zone, you need more time in the recovery zone, otherwise you risk burnout.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Because previous research has shown that people with high intellectual abilities are better at filtering out distractions, researchers believed students with high ACT scores would not show a significant decrease in performance due to their use of digital

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smartphones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • College professors are increasingly raising alarm bells about the effects smart phones, laptops, and tablets have on academic performance.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • Expert performance is not beyond thought.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Indeed, when the expert pays attention to the mechanics, it is liable to disrupt performance.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It's also your choice if you want to go out at night, but you will be foolish to let that affect your class performance during the day.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Macy's reported its sales plunged 5.2% in November and December at stores open more than a year, a disappointing holiday season performance that capped a difficult year for a department store chain facing wide—ranging challenges.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Moreover, it can be used to assess economic performance both across countries and over time.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Smart basketball players or skilled musicians need to pay close attention to the demands of high performance, to the challenges to be overcome.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • So the voice actors are pushing for the idea of secondary compensation一a performance bonus every time a game sells 2 million copies or downloads, or reaches 2 million subscribers, with a cap at 8 million.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • That means concentrating on the direction of your life in general and your own academic performance specifically.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The Jones-Klenow measure can also assess an economy's performance over time.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Therefore, team building may be necessary in order to improve the group's performance.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • They found that early attention skills were the most consistent predictor of academic success, and that likability by peers also had a modest effect on academic performance.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • This is opposed to just price and performance they were concerned about in the past.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 18

重要程度
  • 89%

    n 表现; 业绩; 性能

  • 6%

    n 表演; 演出

  • 6%

    n 做; 执行; 履行

  • 0%

    n 麻烦; 忙乱

考纲释义
  • n. 表现; 业绩; 性能

    真题例句:

    • Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks, as expected, and helped them on the rest.

      正如预期的那样,使用他们的直觉会影响他们在前四项任务中的表现,但却会帮助他们完成余下的任务。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that \a substantial part\ of executive pay is now tied to performance.

      《华尔街日报》最近对CEO薪酬的调查发现,高管薪酬中“很大一部分”现在与业绩挂钩。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement.

      这个程序会跟踪你的进度,提供详细的反馈并改进性能。

      [2014年 英语一 完型填空]
  • n. 表演; 演出

    英文释义:

    an act of staging or presenting a play, concert, or other form of entertainment

    真题例句:

    • The performance was a creative call to action ahead of November's United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, UK.

      这次表演在英国格拉斯哥举行11月的联合国气候变化大会前进行,是一次创造性的行动呼吁。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art, Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art.

      地景艺术作为新形式的一种,包括人体艺术、表演艺术、行为艺术和装饰艺术在内。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

      我发现勇气是理解他的作品必不可少的品质,更不用说表演他的作品了。

      [2014年 英语一 翻译]
  • n. 做; 执行; 履行

    英文释义:

    the action or process of carrying out or accomplishing an action, task, or function

  • n. 麻烦; 忙乱

    英文释义:

    an act that involves a lot of effort or trouble, sometimes when it is not necessary

词根词缀
per-

完全, 贯穿

per-

同前缀词

  • persuasiveadj. 有说服力的;能说服人的;善于说服人的
  • expertadj. 内行的;专家的
  • perennialadj. 长期的;永久的;持久的;多年生的;反复的;一再的;定型的;不变的;常年的;终年的
  • perfectadj. 完美的;完善的;理想的;绝对的;完全的;完成时的;完成体的;有雌雄蕊的
  • perspirev. 出汗
  • perfidiousadj. 背信弃义的;不可信赖的
  • experiencen. 经历;感受;经验;给人留下印象的事
  • perfumen. 香水;香气;芳香
  • percentn. 百分比;百分数;部分;百分率
  • perceptionn. 感知能力;认识能力;感知;看法;感觉;认识;感受;观念;印象;直觉
  • experimentn. 实验;试验
  • perceptualadj. 感知的;感觉的
  • pervadev. 弥漫于;渗透于;遍及于;充满
  • persistv. 坚持;执意;持续;延续
  • persecutev. 迫害;残害;虐待;骚扰;困扰;纠缠
  • perturbv. 使不安;使烦恼;使混乱;干扰;搅乱
  • perceptiveadj. 有感知能力的;有洞察力的
  • perishv. 死亡;经受酷寒;毁灭;消亡;被摧毁;老化;变质;腐烂;腐朽
  • perquisiten. 额外收入;特权;特殊待遇
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • permissionn. 同意;准许;许可证
  • persuadev. 说服;劝服;敦促;使相信;使信服;驱使
  • permanentadj. 永久的;永恒的;持久的;持续的;长期不变的
  • permitv. 允许;许可;准许;批准;允许有;使成为可能;使有可能;可能有
  • perceivev. 认识到;意识到;理解;把…看作;认为;感觉;察觉;看出
form

形状

form

同根词

  • formaladj. 符合传统的;正式的;正式批准的;形式的;正规的;匀称的;刻板的;拘谨的;庄重的
  • reformv. 改革;重整;改造;改过;改过自新;使改过自新
  • transformv. 彻底改变;使发生巨变;使改观;使改变性质;改变;改观;发生巨大变化;变换(电流)的电压;变换
  • informv. 告诉;通知;向…报告;赋予…基本特征;用…原则充实;告发;告密
  • conformv. 遵守;顺从;符合;相似;成一致;遵守社会接受的习俗
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • performv. 执行;完成;实施;履行;演出;表演;工作;表现;运行
  • formulan. 公式;方程式;计算式;惯用语句;俗套话;配方;赛车等级;程序;制剂;化学分子式
  • formationn. 形成;组成;形成的事物;结构;排列;队形;编队
-ance

性质, 状况

-ance

  • extravagancen. 奢侈;铺张;浪费;过度;奢侈品;奢华物;过于讲究
  • appliancen. 器具;应用;消防车
  • instancen. 例子;事例;具体事件
  • distancen. 距离;间距;赛程的全长;远处;远方;遥远;间隔;远离;冷漠;攻击距离
  • hindrancen. 阻碍;妨碍
  • importancen. 重要性;重要价值
  • abundancen. 大量;多;丰富;丰度;数量;充足;富裕;繁荣;独得九墩
  • annoyancen. 恼怒;生气;令人生气的事物;惹人讨厌的东西
  • renaissancen. 复兴;新生;再生;复活
  • assistancen. 帮助;援助;补助;协助
  • endurancen. 忍耐;持久;耐久性;耐磨性
  • conveyancen. 运送;载送;运输;合法转让;转让;运输工具;交通工具;表达;传达;产权转让证书
  • clearancen. 清除;许可;批准;移动空间;拆迁;清空;接触机密的官方许可;偿清;解围球
  • sufferancen. 宽容;容忍;痛苦;苦难;不幸;容受;忍耐力
  • entrancen. 入口;进口;门口;门;进入;上场;登台;涉足;开始进入;进入某地(或加入某组织)的权利
  • accordancen. 按照;依据
  • contrivancen. 技巧运用;手法;技巧;发明创造物;精巧装置
  • sustenancen. 生活资料;食物;营养;生计;支撑物;维持物
  • allowancen. 容许量;定量;补助;津贴;零花钱;减载量;容许;忍受
  • ambulancen. 救护车
  • resistancen. 反抗;抗拒;抵制;抵抗力;电阻;阻力;耐药性;抵抗运动;电阻器;武装抵抗
  • significancen. 显著;重要性;意义;含义;统计显著性
  • appearancen. 面貌;外表;外观;参演;参与;露面;到来;出现;产生;问世
  • circumstancen. 情况;条件;形势;环境;经济状况;物质条件;事件;事实
  • guidancen. 指导;指引;导向;制导
  • compliancen. 服从;遵从;可塑性;柔量;符合;依从;按照;遵照;迁就;过分(或不当)的顺从
  • maintenancen. 维持;保持;供养;扶养;维护;养护;生活费;包揽诉讼罪;非法资助诉讼罪
  • attendancen. 出席;参加;出席人数;在场人数
  • financen. 财政;金融;财务状况;财源;资金;岁入
  • forbearancen. 自制;克制;忍耐;容忍;暂缓行使
必考短语
必考派生词
  • performern. 执行者;演员;表演者;演奏者;演出者

  • performancen. 演出;表演;履行;执行;完成;表现;饰演;工作情况;言语行为;性能

  • performingv. 执行任务;完成...;实施行动;履行职责;演出;表演;(perform的现在分词)

  • outperformv. 做得比…好;比…回报更高

真题例句
  • We are fortunate that is it, because new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • This increasingly high level of education is probably a necessary, but not a sufficient, condition for the complex political systems required by advanced economic performance.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The U.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.economic performance.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • There recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher in artistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed” at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • For the time, attention, and money of the art-loving public, classical instrumentalists must compete not only with opera houses, dance troupes, theater companies, and museums, but also with the recorded performances of the great classical musicians of the 20th century.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Britain's new rule is a reminder to bankers that society has an interest in their performance, not just for the short term but for the long term.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Emerging in the late sixties and reaching a peak in the Seventies, Land Art was one of a range of new forms, including Body Art,Performance Art, Action Art and Installation Art, which pushed art beyond the traditional confines of the studio and gallery.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In its latest survey of CEO pay, The Wall Street Journal finds that \a substantial part\ of executive pay is now tied to performance.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce \short-termism.\

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The program keeps track of your progress and provides detailed feedback on your performance and improvement.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • We are fortunate that is it, because building new educational systems there and putting enough people through them to improve economic performance would require two or three generations.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When there is rapid improvement in the price and performance of technology, jobs that were once thought to be immune from automation suddenly become threatened.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ