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1 词典释义:
end
时间: 2024-04-07 15:09:20
TEM4CET4
英 [end]

n.最后部分;末尾;终止;结束;最后部分;结尾;结局;末端;尽头;末梢;尖端;目标;目的;部分;方面;一端;一头;一端;一头;辞世;过世;半边球场;(滚木球戏、冰壶游戏等中的)一回,一阵;边锋;

vt.结束;终结;把(干草或谷物)放进谷仓(或堆成垛);

vi.结束;终止;结束;终结;结束;告终;结束;告终;结束;告终;

双语例句
  • I joined the end of the queue.

    我站在了这队伍的最后。

    《牛津词典》
  • This war has got to end soon.

    这场战争必将很快结束。

    《牛津词典》
  • The war was finally at an end.

    战争终于结束了。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's nearly the end of term.

    学期快要结束了。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was the end of a long combat.

    那是一场长时间搏斗的结束。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The cold war came to an end.

    冷战终止。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They live in the end house.

    他们住在最后的那座房子。

    《牛津词典》
  • The summer came to an end.

    夏天结束了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We didn't leave until the very end.

    我们直到最后才离开。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was nearing the end of her life.

    她已经临近生命的尽头。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's the end of an era.

    这是一个时代的终结。

    《牛津词典》
  • The recession is definitely at an end.

    萧条期肯定是要结束了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Everything will come right in the end.

    一切到最后都会好起来的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tempers flared towards the end of the meeting.

    会议快结束时群情激愤。

    《牛津词典》
  • Death finally brought an end to her suffering.

    死亡终于结束了她的痛苦。

    《牛津词典》
  • It seemed an appropriate place to end somehow.

    似乎是到了该结束的时候了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In the end they lose millions, perhaps billions.

    最终他们损失了数百万,也许数亿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Exercising regularly will pay dividends in the end.

    经常运动最终会对身体大有好处的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The election will end months of political bickering.

    这场选举将结束几个月以来的政治争论。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Waitressing was a dead-end job.

    服务员这一工作没什么前途。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm at the end of my patience.

    我已忍无可忍。

    《牛津词典》
  • I arrived at the end of April.

    我是四月底到达的。

    《牛津词典》
  • This will surely end in disaster.

    这无疑将以灾难告终。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have kept my end of the bargain.

    我已履行了我方的协议条件。

    《牛津词典》
  • Are there any problems at your end?

    你那边有什么问题吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • He'll end up in the nick.

    他早晚得进局子。

    《牛津词典》
  • They arranged the tables end to end.

    他们将桌子连接起来排成一行。

    《牛津词典》
  • The end of his cigarette glowed red.

    他的烟头发着微弱的红光。

    《牛津词典》
  • He would disappear for weeks on end.

    他常常是连续几周不见人影。

    《牛津词典》
  • How does the story end?

    这个故事结局如何?

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • the end of

    …的最后

  • in the end

    终于,最后

  • at the end

    最终,最后;在终点

  • at the end of

    在……尽头;在……结束时

  • by the end of

    到……结束时;到……时为止;在……之前

  • by the end

    到…末尾;到…为止

近义词
n. 结束;目标;尽头;末端;死亡
vi. 结束,终止;终结
vt. 结束,终止;终结
反义词
同义词辨析

aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective

这些名词均有\目标,目的\之意。

  • aim :从本义靶子引申而来,侧重比较具体而明确的目标,但常指短期目标。

  • goal :指经过考虑和选择,需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。

  • purpose :普通用词,既指以坚决、审慎的行动去达到的目的,又指心中渴望要实际的目标。

  • end :指心目中怀着的某种目的,强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。

  • target :指射击的靶,军事攻击目标。引申指被攻击、批评或潮笑的目标。

  • object :强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。

  • objective :与object基本同义,但语义更广泛,指具体或很快能达到的目的,也可指军事目标。书面用词。

complete, finish, end, close, conclude, terminate, accomplish

这些动词均含\结束,完成\之意。

  • complete : 侧重指完成预定的任务或使某事完善,补足缺少的部分等。

  • finish : 与complete基本同义,着重圆满地结束或完成已着手的事。

  • end : 最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

  • close : 普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。

  • conclude : 正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

  • terminate : 强调有一个空间和时间的限度,届时必须终止。书面语用词。

  • accomplish : 正式用词,强调一个过程的完成;也可指依靠努力达到一定目的,或取得一定的结果。

考纲分布

6年出现 381

重要程度
  • 69%

    n 结尾; 最后部分

  • 22%

    n/v 结束; 终止

  • 6%

    n 尽头; 末端

  • 3%

    phr (make ends meet)收支相抵

考纲释义
  • n. 结尾; 最后部分

    英文释义:

    the final part of something such as a period of time, activity, or story

    真题例句:

    • It is not the end of the world.

      这不是世界末日。

      [2020年 潍坊市卷 写作技能]
    • By the end of last month, Jane had raised enough money for the poor sick boy.

      到上个月底,简已经为这个可怜又生病的男孩筹到了足够的钱。

      [2019年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
    • In the end, Tim realized his dream.

      最终,蒂姆实现了自己的梦想。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 结束; 终止

    英文释义:

    finish; to make something finish

    真题例句:

    • They end up asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves.

      他们最终会问父母或老师该做什么,而不是自己独立思考。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 句意填空]
    • Our junior high school life is coming to an end.

      我们的初中生活即将结束。

      [2020年 重庆市A卷 阅读问答]
    • This was not a day that ended in a disaster.

      这不是以灾难告终的一天。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 完形填空]
  • n. 尽头; 末端

    英文释义:

    the part of an object or a place that is the furthest away from its centre

    真题例句:

    • The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair.

      女王坐在房间一端的椅子上。

      [2019年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Remember, you can't burn the candle at both ends.

      记住,蜡烛不能两头烧。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 看图写话]
    • The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes.

      科学家们最感兴趣的是与染色体末端相连的部分。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 完型填空]
  • phr. (make ends meet)收支相抵

    真题例句:

    • His parents always had two jobs to make ends meet.

      他的父母总是有两份工作来维持生计。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • endlessadj. 无穷尽的;无止境的;无限的;无数的;不计其数的;两端连接的;环状的

  • endlesslyadv. 不断地;无穷尽地;永久地

  • endingn. 结尾;结局;终束;终止;末梢;词尾

用法讲解
  • in the end后面不能接of短语,该短语的意思是“最后,终于”,相当于finally/at last。

  • at the end of 后面可以接表示时间或地点的名词,意思是“在…末端”或“在…结尾”。示例: My son hopes to become a lawyer at the end of next year.我儿子希望明年年底成为一名律师。

  • end用作名词指时间或动作的末尾、结束。故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾、结局才用ending。

  • by the end of表示“在…尽头”,“到...结束时”,主句一般用完成时态。示例:到1980年底,他已完成了他的巨著。误 He finished his great works by the end of 1980.正 He had finished his great works by the end of 1980.

考纲分布

12年出现 51

重要程度
  • 67%

    v 结束; 终止

  • 33%

    n 终点; 结束; 末尾

  • 0%

    adv (on end)连续地

  • 0%

    phr (make end meet)量入为出; 勉强维持生计

  • 0%

    n 剩余物; 残余

考纲释义
  • v. 结束; 终止

    真题例句:

    • But Inglis ended up buying hundreds of them himself, with the idea of repairing and selling them.

      但英格利斯以自己买了数百个而告终,并打算修理和出售它们。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • It's better to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.

      最好让你的听众想要听到更多,而不是在座位上坐立不安地等待你讲完。

      [2020年 山东卷 任务型阅读]
    • Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, T-shirts with the words \\Verbs Are Your Friends\\ on them.

      在学年结束之前,我给了孩子们一份特别的礼物,是上面印有“动词是你的朋友”字样的T恤衫。

      [2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]
  • n. 终点; 结束; 末尾

    真题例句:

    • The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.

      不情愿的父母安排用餐时间,发送电子邮件,为季末礼物筹钱。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.

      例如,数字7会在屏幕的一侧闪烁,而另一端会有9和8。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, and he agreed.

      在我们的旅行结束时,我告诉父亲,我计划每两年回来一次,他也同意了。

      [2018年 全国卷1 改错]
  • adv. (on end)连续地

    真题例句:

    • \Otherwise, I would never speak to another person for weeks on end,\ she said.

      她说:“否则,我绝不会连续几个星期和别人说话。”

      [2020年 天津卷 完形填空]
  • phr. (make end meet)量入为出; 勉强维持生计

    真题例句:

    • Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet.

      他们中的许多家庭都在为勉强维持生计而挣扎。

      [2020年 山东卷 读后续写]
  • n. 剩余物; 残余

必考短语
必考派生词
  • endlessadj. 无穷尽的;无止境的;无限的;无数的;不计其数的;两端连接的;环状的

  • open-endedadj. 无限制的;无确定答案的;开放式的

  • endingn. 结尾;结局;终束;终止;末梢;词尾

真题例句
  • A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help shape your year ahead.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days, while others go to seed long before?

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we'll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • As I watch her chase after a squirrel, throwing her whole being into the here-and-now of an exercise that has never once ended in victory.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • As the ceremony was nearing the end, I suddenly heard the head coach announcing, \the highest honor goes to Cathy!\ looking around, he continued, \Cathy has inspired us with her will and enthusiasm.\

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As the quality of risk-taking was passed from on ration to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • At last I ended up hitting the set with my first, and it stopped working altogether.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Athens, the Athens of ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Basically, it's \I've got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA\.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Before the school year ended, I gave the kids a special gift, t-shirts with the words \verbs are your friends\ on them.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • By the end of the century, if not sooner, the world's oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate, according to a new study.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By the end of the first chapter, requests were coming from the back seat: \Please read a little louder.\

    2016年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own, says ryan calo at stanford university, California.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • During the last few years, business executives and book writers looking for a new way to advise corporate America have been exploiting Shakespeare's wisdom for profitable ends.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Grocery stores of the future might stock \food\ that lasts years on end, freeing up shelf space and reducing transportation and storage requirements.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 题设
  • However doctor grand adds, that some people will hesitate, because they don't actually believe they can make it happen, while others will rush into downshifting to discover that their dream ends up with the financial crisis.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • It is time to end class distinction.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • It was a tradition for the school's old team to play against the new team at the end of spring practice.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Its ending is not good enough.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项
  • It's the end of the semester.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Joni thought that would be the end.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a partly written book.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Maxime's early entry into the adult world with its responsibilities gave her the determination to ensure that her kids would not end up in Waterhouse's roundabout of poverty.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the plaza theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
  • Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • Slowly they came to trust me, and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • So, did you choose English as your major in the end?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • Some experts are skeptical about 3D food printers, believing they are better suited for fast food restaurants than homes and high-end restaurants.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines, beats, intervals, moving from the root to end a song in a new key.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The emotional, physical and mental energy mothers devote to their children can be never-ending, but children are also sources of great joy and happiness.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The end result is that we feel like we can't focus or that we're focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The forecast for the end of the month is for much warmer and drier weather in all parts of the country.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • The groundhog still didn't have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, I'd always thought, while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • The happy ending of the story attracted him.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The letter ended with a personal request: \Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things and there are ten million things waiting to be done.\

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • The meetings will start at 10:00 am, and end at 3:00 pm, with a short lunch break.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • The parade ends with the boogg being placed on a 40-foot pile of firewood.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded success in the end.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • The synapses in the mice taken at the end of a period of sleep were 18 per cent smaller than those taken before sleep, showing that the connections between neurons weaken while sleeping.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York city and continue on to milan, Prague and New Delhi before ending in Toronto on January 8.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They began as a modestly successful musician group and ended the year as show business legends传说.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • They wrapped one end of a rope around the block and pulled.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is been the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This was the end of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • When most people think of the arts, they imagine the end product, the beautiful painting, a wonderful piece of music, or an award-winning performance in the theater.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • While these are small in significant amounts, at the end of the year, you will have enough for an emergency fund, family celebration or holiday.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • You can fool everyone else, but you cannot \fool the chickens,\ because in the end, you will find out, as the saying goes, \What goes around comes around.\

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 99

重要程度
  • 60%

    n/v 结束

  • 22%

    n 结尾; 最后部分

  • 10%

    n/v 末端; 尽头

  • 4%

    n 目的; 目标

  • 4%

    phr (on end)连续地; 持续地

考纲释义
  • n/v. 结束

    英文释义:

    the point where something stops or ceases to exist

    真题例句:

    • This occurs when business leaders implement IT initiatives with little consideration of how those changes will impact the end user.

      当业务领导者实施信息技术计划时,很少考虑这些变化将如何影响最终用户,就会出现这种情况。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.

      最后,联邦调查局(FBI)收到线索,被盗文件的位置离华盛顿特区非常近。他们的艺术犯罪小组找回了这封信,但由于诉讼时效已经结束,无法提出指控。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • But that potential pales beside the never-ending demand for crop-based fuels.

      但这种潜力与对农作物燃料永无止境的需求相比相形见绌。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 结尾; 最后部分

    英文释义:

    the final part of something such as a period of time; activity; or story

    真题例句:

    • But at the end of the meal, customers don't have to worry about the bill.

      但在用餐结束时,顾客不必担心账单。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently.

      到下一个十年结束时,这两个词的使用频率都更高了。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • While two of these ships sank, they were all designed with double hulls (船体) believed to make them \unsinkable\, perhaps a mistaken idea that led to the Titanic's and the Britannic's tragic end.

      尽管其中两艘邮轮沉没了,但它们都采用了双船体设计,这种双船体被认为能使邮轮“永不沉没”,可能正是这个错误观念导致了泰坦尼克号和不列颠尼克号的惨痛结局。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 末端; 尽头

    英文释义:

    the furthest or most extreme part or point of something

    真题例句:

    • CEO Chris Cocalis of Pivot Cycles, which sells high-end mountain bikes, found that U. S. bike shops weren't interested in stocking ebikes.

      销售高端山地车的皮沃自行车首席执行官克里斯·科卡利斯发现,美国自行车商店对储存息税前利润不感兴趣。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • \These clouds can be huge. Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometres from end to end,\ NASA officials said.

      美国宇航局官员说:“这些云层可能很大。有些云层从一端到另一端绵延数百公里。”

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 目的; 目标

    真题例句:

    • He says the question is not whether we can, but whether we should, and to what end.

      他说,问题不在于我们是否能够,而在于我们是否应该,以及目的是什么。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • To that end, they have been studying how other species deal with low gravity, specifically focusing on mice.

      为此,他们一直在研究其他物种如何应对低重力,特别是老鼠。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • phr. (on end)连续地; 持续地

    真题例句:

    • But these containers were really durable, lasting years on end.

      但是这些容器真的很耐用,可以延用数年。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
必考短语
  • at the end of

    在结束的时候;在...的尽头

  • end up

    结束;告终

  • on end

    连续地;不断地;直立地;竖着

  • end up doing

    结果是(做)...;以(做)...而告终;最后发展为...

必考派生词
  • endlessadj. 无穷尽的;无止境的;无限的;无数的;不计其数的;两端连接的;环状的

  • endlesslyadv. 不断地;无穷尽地;永久地

  • endingn. 结尾;结局;终束;终止;末梢;词尾

用法讲解
  • at the end of 后面可以接表示时间或地点的名词,意思是“在…末端”或“在…结尾”。示例: My son hopes to become a lawyer at the end of next year.我儿子希望明年年底成为一名律师。

  • by the end of表示“在…尽头”,“到...结束时”,主句一般用完成时态。示例:到1980年底,他已完成了他的巨著。误 He finished his great works by the end of 1980.正 He had finished his great works by the end of 1980.

  • end用作名词指时间或动作的末尾、结束。故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾、结局才用ending。

  • in the end后面不能接of短语,该短语的意思是“最后,终于”,相当于finally/at last。

单词辨析
  • close普通用词,着重行为的终止或结束,不强调其目的。

  • conclude正式用词,多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

  • end最普通用词,着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

真题例句
  • The cycle of renewal never ends.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • She is never sure what the final design will look like until the end.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It keeps our most precious memories until life's end.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I've broken eggs at every stage of the process—from the very beginning to the very, very end.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • That is, generally, younger people tend to outnumber older people on the front end of a technological shift.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As a result, their math grades overtook those of the other students by the end of the first semester—and the gap between the two groups continued to widen during the two years we followed them.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It marks the end of a time-honoured tradition.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Actually, its the beginning of next month for the job, but the university needs a decision by the end of the week.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But the division has become more obvious in recent months as Aderhold has made changes, including no-homework nights, an end to high school midterms and finals, and an initiative that made it easier to participate in the music program.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Each time, the rook deposits a cigarette end or a small piece of rubbish.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I thought you said the company expected an answer by the end of the month?

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In the end, however, it was the kitchen that did Careme in.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The term is coming to an end.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The video is striking: The operation is familiar, but the scene looks like the end of the world.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This is pushing sales of new microwaves which are expected to reach 135 million annually in the EU by the end of the decade.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • To this end, Aclima has been collaborating with Google's Street view system.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • When children start school for the very first time, parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with a touch of sadness at the end of an era.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • with this variety will come the end of the close association of age and stage.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 79

重要程度
  • 65%

    n/v 结束

  • 20%

    n 结尾; 最后部分

  • 8%

    n/v 末端; 尽头

  • 6%

    n 相关部分; 方面

  • 1%

    n 目的

考纲释义
  • n/v. 结束

    英文释义:

    the point where something stops or ceases to exist

    真题例句:

    • Whereas now, I near the end of my fourth decade.

      但现如今,我快要四十岁了。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 结尾; 最后部分

    英文释义:

    the final part of something such as a period of time, activity, or story

    真题例句:

    • Overfishing in the pristine waters could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century.

      在本世纪末之前,在未受污染水域过度捕捞可能会使帝企鹅种群濒临灭绝。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January.

      Morgan 上周表示,他将在1月底退休。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The state's facilities management project team expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February.

      该州的设施管理项目小组希望在2月底前完成并向公众公布。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 末端; 尽头

    英文释义:

    the first or last part of a thing

    真题例句:

    • This is to teach children a lesson at the end of the program.

      这是为了在节目最后给孩子们上一课。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It emerged towards the end of the 1980s as a purely text-based medium.

      它在20世纪80年代末作为一种纯文本媒体出现。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Marconi was really interested in only one thing: the extension of mobile, personal, long­-distance communication to the ends of the earth.

      Marconi真正感兴趣的只有一件事:把移动的、个人的、长距离的通信延伸到地球的两端。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 相关部分; 方面

    英文释义:

    the parts of a task or process connected with one particular type of activity or person

  • n. 目的

必考短语
  • end up

    结束;告终

  • in the end

    最后;终于

  • at the end

    在最后;在末尾;结束

  • end in

    以...为结束;以...结尾吗;以...告终

  • end of

    已成定局;没有商量的余地

必考派生词
  • open-endedadj. 无限制的;无确定答案的;开放式的

  • endlessadj. 无穷尽的;无止境的;无限的;无数的;不计其数的;两端连接的;环状的

  • endlesslyadv. 不断地;无穷尽地;永久地

用法讲解
  • in the end后面不能接of短语,该短语的意思是“最后,终于”,相当于finally/at last。

  • at the end of 后面可以接表示时间或地点的名词,意思是“在…末端”或“在…结尾”。 示例: My son hopes to become a lawyer at the end of next year. 我儿子希望明年年底成为一名律师。

  • end用作名词指时间或动作的末尾、结束。故事、小说、电影、戏剧等的结尾、结局才用ending。

  • by the end of表示“在…尽头”,“到...结束时”,主句一般用完成时态。 示例:到1980年底,他已完成了他的巨著。 误 He finished his great works by the end of 1980. 正 He had finished his great works by the end of 1980.

单词辨析
  • close普通用词, 着重行为的终止或结束, 不强调其目的。

  • conclude正式用词, 多指以某事或活动达到预期目的而告终。

  • end最普通用词, 着重事情的完成。也指某种活动因达到目的而自然结束或由于某种原因而突然中止。

  • aim从本义\靶子\引申而来, 侧重比较具体而明确的目标, 但常指短期目标。如:My first aim is to receive a complete and good education.(我的第一个目标是接受完整和良好的教育。)

  • end指心目中怀着的某种目的, 强调结果而非过程。较正式用词。如:My chief end is to serve my country and my people.(我的首要目标是为国为民服务。)

  • goal指经过考虑和选择, 需经坚持不懈的努力奋斗才能达到的最终目标。如:The goal of her desire is to be a singer.(她渴望成为一名歌唱家。)

  • object强调个人或需求而决定的目标、目的。如:Her sole object in life is to become a travel writer.(她人生的唯一目标就是当游记作家。)

  • objectiveobjective 与 object 基本同义, 但语义更广泛, 指具体或很快能达到的目的, 也可指军事目标。书面用词。

真题例句
  • Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They may end up staying there permanently.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February, Martin said.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor's proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • By the end of the decade, it's expected to be worth over $50 billion and generate 160 gigawatt-hours, enough to attract the attention of major companies that might not otherwise be interested in a decidedly pedestrian technology.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When they returned home, their droppings end up all around their nesting sites, including in nearby ponds.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • When I teach in classroom, we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The lamp, the fixture, and the room, all three must work in concert for the true benefits of end users.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That helps explain why, as I'm First's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In practical terms, the new guidelines being develop could result in doctors choosing one drug over another for cost reasons or even deciding that a particular treatment — at the end of life, for example — is too expensive.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \The state's facilities management project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February,\ Martin said.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • A lot of the government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the th

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • All this conversion has helped Maple hill grow 40-50% every year since it began with no end in sight.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And the World Resources Institute WR in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; It also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer p

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • At the end of his first year, Nijay lost his Pell Grant of over $5,000 after narrowly missing the 2.0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But in the end, one of two things is true.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • By the end of 2013, Nokia had sold its phone business to Microsoft.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • By the end of the decade, it's expected to be worth over $50 billion and generate 160 gigawatt-hours, enough to attract the attention of major companies that might not otherwise be interested in a decidedly pedestrian technology.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • I know it's the end of high school, but many of my classmates are going on to the same university and we are still required to study hard, so what's the difference?

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I spent all last week end researching what topics are popular, what words to use in captions and similar accounts to follow.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In the end, sharing data, software and materials with colleagues can help an early-career researcher to gain recognition—a crucial component of success.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In the end, the amount paid for premiums is about the same.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It's funny you ask that because I never have this moment when I feel, \Ah, I've finished!\ I watch footballers at the end of the match, you know, the whistle goes and they've won or lost.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • It's no wonder that new applications for the Internet of Things are moving ahead fast when almost every new device we buy has a plug on the end of it or a wireless connection to the internet.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Kasselman wants to build an array of solar magnifying mirrors at one end of the line to collect and focus heat onto water-filled tubes.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Natural talent helps in some way, but at the end of the day you really do need to work hard and get really, really good at what you do.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • On the other end, our most expensive bottles are over $150.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • rising temperatures and overfishing in the pristine waters around the Antarctic could see king penguin populations pushed to the brink of extinction by the end of the century, according to a new study.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • That helps explain why, as I'm first's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The idea that all energy and wealth comes from the sun really intrigued him He thought the shorter the distance between the sun and the end product, the higher the profit to the farmer.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Then I'll hand it over to you to discuss the timeline and summarize, and we'll take questions together at the end.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Think of something as seemingly benign as the cellphone: we have microfinance and text-based social networking at one end of the spectrum, and improvised explosive devices at the other.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This may end up costing you opportunities for promotions or pay raises.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • We have had plenty of debates in Congress and the media over whether the government should have a backdoor, and this is an end run (迂回战术) around that—here they come with an order to create that backdoor.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Whereas now, as I near the end of my fourth decade, I realize work can be fully functional and entirely fulfilling without needing to be best mates with the people sitting next to you.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 63

重要程度
  • 48%

    n 结尾; 最后部分

  • 27%

    n/v 结束; 了结

  • 19%

    vphr (make ends meet)收支相抵

  • 5%

    vphr (end up)最终成为

  • 2%

    n 目的

  • 0%

    n (~s)剩余物

  • 0%

    n 相关部分; 方面

  • 0%

    n/v 尽头; 尖端有

  • 0%

    n 死亡

考纲释义
  • n. 结尾; 最后部分

    英文释义:

    the final part of something such as a period of time, activity, or story

    真题例句:

    • Their ratings correlated strongly with students' end-of-semester ratings.

      他们的评分与学生的期末评分密切相关。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Old telescopes will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.

      旧望远镜将在达到使用年限时被拆除,它们的原址也将被恢复到自然状态。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In the end, credibility \happens\ to a discovery claim.

      最终,可信度“碰巧”出现在一个发现声明上。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 结束; 了结

    英文释义:

    the point where something stops or ceases to exist

    真题例句:

    • We can choose to see failure as \the end of the world\.

      我们可以选择将失败视为“世界末日”。

      [2020年 英语二 翻译]
    • I wouldn't pick a year to end print.

      我不会选择一年去结束印刷工作。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Before it ends, it will likely change the life course and character of a generation of young adults.

      在它结束之前,它可能会改变一代年轻人的生命历程和性格。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (make ends meet)收支相抵

    真题例句:

    • While 59% of \unretire\ said it would be tied to making ends meet.

      而59%的“未退休者”表示,这将与收支平衡挂钩。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Feel that is enough to make ends meet.

      觉得这样就够糊口了。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.

      许多人将很难维持生计。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (end up)最终成为

    真题例句:

    • Nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once.

      近80%的大学生最终至少换了一次专业。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.

      但是我们往往把这个过程做得太过,最终压抑了情绪,尤其是负面情绪。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.

      他们建议,美丽不应该被最终影响健康的外表所定义。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 目的

    真题例句:

    • What is important is not truth, but publication, which has become almost an end in itself.

      重要的不是真相,而是出版,出版本身几乎成了目的。

      [2019年 英语一 翻译]
    • A society designed with other ends in mind could yield strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure.

      一个为其他目的而设计的社会可能会为未来的劳动和休闲未来提供截然不同的环境。

      [2017年 英语二 完型填空]
  • n. (~s)剩余物

    英文释义:

    a small part of something that is left after most of it has been used

  • n. 相关部分; 方面

    英文释义:

    the parts of a task or process connected with one particular type of activity or person

  • n/v. 尽头; 尖端有

    英文释义:

    the first or last part of a thing

  • n. 死亡

必考短语
必考派生词
  • endlessadj. 无穷尽的;无止境的;无限的;无数的;不计其数的;两端连接的;环状的

  • endlesslyadv. 不断地;无穷尽地;永久地

  • upendv. 使倒立;颠倒

  • endingn. 结尾;结局;终束;终止;末梢;词尾

用法讲解
  • at the end of表示“在.......(时间/空间)的尽头”。

  • on the end of表示“在…末端”。

  • by the end of表示“到…(过去的一个时间点)为止”。

  • in the end表示“最终,最后”。

真题例句
  • Our main end was to catch fish.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • “So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’ as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are'.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • So, at the end of a decade of thesis-writing, many humanities students leave the profession to do something for which they have not been trained.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Equally unsurprisingly, only about half end up with professorships for which they entered graduate school.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Although more than half of Harvard undergraduates end up in law, medicine or business, future doctors and lawyers must study a non- specialist liberal-arts degree before embarking on a professional qualification.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • In the end, credibility “happens” to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes – and beautifully.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • When public opinion is particularly polarised, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above “mere” politics and “embody” a spirit of national unity.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • They suggest beauty should not be defined by looks that end up impinging on health.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said, “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • His analysis should therefore end any self-contentedness among those who may believe that the global position of English is so stable that the young generation of the United Kingdom do not need additional language capabilities.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • To limit the number of telescopes on Mauna Kea, old ones will be removed at the end of their lifetimes and their sites returned to a natural state.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • \I wouldn't pick a year to end print,\ he said.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \Our main end was to catch fish. \

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • According to the National Center for Education Statistics, nearly 80 percent of college students end up changing their majors at least once.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Across the country, factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge: Instead of having too many workers, they may end up with too few.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And anything that raises GPAs will likely make students—who, at the end of the day, are paying the bill—feel they've gotten a better value for their tuition dollars, which is another big concern for colleges.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At the end of adolescence, however, the brain shuts down half of that capacity, preserving only those modes of thought that have seemed most valuable during the first decade or so of life.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • At the very least, it has awoken us from our national fever dream of easy riches and bigger houses, and put a necessary end to an era of reckless personal spending.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But too often we take this process too far and end up suppressing emotions, especially negative ones.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Constant health scares just end up with no one listening.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Even when you win, you end up no better off.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • For many men, the end of the workday is a time to kick back.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In response to these many unilateral measures, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OECD is currently working with 131 countries to reach a consensus by the end of 2020 on an international solution.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the end, credibility \happens\ to a discovery claim - a process that corresponds to what philosopher Annette Baier has described as the commons of the mind.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry because they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It was only after I started to write a weekly column about the medical journals, and began to read scientific papers from beginning to end, that I realised just how bad much of the medical literature frequently was.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism. Newman wrote that \I am tempted to define ‘journalism' as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.\

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying impressionists at the end of 1989.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Toward the end of the evening I commented that women frequently complain that their husbands don't talk to them.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named Sarah Kate Beaumont, who since 2008 has made all of her own clothes-and beautifully.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • We can choose to see failure as \the end of the world,\ or as proof of just how inadequate we are.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • When public opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the Franco regime, monarchs can rise above \mere\ politics and \embody\ a spirit of national unity.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ