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1 词典释义:
drop
时间: 2024-04-06 20:52:39
TEM4CET4
英 [drɒp]

n.(一)滴;少量;一点点;滴状物(如坠子);糖果;硬糖;下降;减少;下降;下落;下降距离;落差;下落距离;陡坡;峭壁;(部队、装备或补给的)空投;秘密传递;秘密递送;藏匿处;入户电缆;(容器上投放物品的)狭缝,狭孔;(舞台上的)垂幕;(主横帆的)帆高;桩门倒下;

vt.使落下;使掉下;放下;丢下;投下;使下降;使降低;存放;搁下;把…除名;解雇;省略;遗漏;无意中说出;随口说出;(动物)产,下(崽);放长;空投;把…落在后面;驶出…的视野;(尤指赌博中)输;落踢;双脚飞踢;使…打转冲出赛道;吞服;吞食;

vi.减弱;降低;滴下;(因受伤、打击、疲劳等)倒下,垮下;下降;顺风(或顺流)缓慢行进;随波(或风)漂;

双语例句
  • Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.

    晚上气温能陡降到零度以下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her voice will drop to a dismissive whisper.

    她的声音将要降低成轻视性的低语。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Another drop of water fell with a soft plop.

    又一滴水轻轻滴答一声落下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Night temperatures can drop below 15 degrees Celsius.

    夜间温度可能会降到15摄氏度以下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In November the temperatures drop and the days shorten.

    十一月气温下降,白天变短。

    《牛津词典》
  • Can you drop me near the bank?

    你可以让我在银行附近下车吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I think I felt a drop of rain.

    我好像感觉到掉雨点儿了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was told to drop the idea.

    他被告知放弃这个想法。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I suggest we let the matter drop.

    我建议咱们别再提及此事。

    《牛津词典》
  • She and Danny will drop by later.

    她和丹尼待会儿会过来坐一下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Drop me a line when you get there.

    你到那儿后给我写封信。

    《牛津词典》
  • She looked about to drop.

    她看上去要放弃了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Point taken. Let's drop the subject.

    好吧。咱们就抛开这个话题吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • I think we'd better drop the subject.

    我认为我们最好不要再谈这个话题。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't just drop all my commitments.

    我答应要干的事可不能都不干了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She could feel the tension drop away.

    她感到紧张气氛缓和了下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • She let her head drop.

    她把头垂了下来。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Mary Ann wished he would just drop it.

    玛丽安希望他不要再谈这事。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was a vertical drop to the ocean.

    至海洋有一段垂直落差。

    《牛津词典》
  • I feel ready to drop.

    我感到快累垮了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was prepared to take a drop in wages.

    他准备好了接受一次工资的快速下调。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's tall, blond, and drop-dead gorgeous.

    她身材高挑,一头金发,简直美极了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You must drop your speed in built-up areas.

    在房屋密集区必须放慢速度。

    《牛津词典》
  • She expects everyone to work till they drop.

    她巴不得人人都干到累垮为止。

    《牛津词典》
  • If they drop by, I'll make a potluck supper.

    如果他们顺访这里,我就做一个大杂烩当晚饭。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There was a sheer drop just outside my window.

    就在我的窗外有一个陡坡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There will be fines for people who drop litter.

    乱扔垃圾的人将被罚款。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's drop the formalities—please call me Mike.

    咱们免去俗套—叫我迈克好了。

    《牛津词典》
  • We cannot afford to drop behind our competitors.

    我们可担当不起落后于竞争对手的后果。

    《牛津词典》
  • I thought I'd drop in on you while I was passing.

    我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • drop in

    v. 顺便走访

  • a drop of something

    一口酒;一杯酒

  • pressure drop

    压力下降,压强下降

  • a drop of

    一滴…

  • at the drop of

    一看到…(就…),一听到…(就…)

  • drop by

    顺便拜访

近义词
vt. 滴;使降低;使终止;随口漏出
vi. 下降;终止
n. 滴;落下;空投;微量;滴剂
反义词
同义词辨析

descend, drop, fall, sink

这些动词都表示\落下,下降\之意。

  • descend : 通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

  • drop : 指物体从一定高度落下。

  • fall与drop同义,指突然或猛烈地降落,但fall也可指任何下落,同高度或形式无关。

  • sink : 指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。

考纲分布

6年出现 138

重要程度
  • 29%

    v 扔下; 丢下

  • 28%

    v/n 下降

  • 11%

    v/n 落下; 滴; 水滴

  • 9%

    v 停止; 终止; 放弃

  • 8%

    v 顺路捎带; 中途卸下

  • 7%

    phr.v (drop by)顺便拜访

  • 6%

    phr.v (drop out)辍学; 退赛

  • 1%

    v 省略; 遗漏

  • 1%

    v 张开下巴

  • 0%

    n (~s)滴剂

考纲释义
  • v. 扔下; 丢下

    英文释义:

    deliberately let it fall there

    真题例句:

    • Put signs on the rubbish bins (垃圾桶) to remind students not to drop litter.

      在垃圾箱上贴上标志,提醒学生不要乱扔垃圾。

      [2020年 江西省卷 七选五]
    • According to the rule, used batteries must be dropped in the red bin for harmful wastes.

      根据规定,用过的电池必须扔进红色的有害垃圾箱。

      [2019年 上海市卷 完型填空]
    • Emily drops the water on purpose.

      艾米丽故意把水弄掉。

      [2019年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 下降

    英文释义:

    move to a lower level, or cause something to move to a lower level

    真题例句:

    • Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly?

      为什么大象的数量下降得如此之快?

      [2020年 广东省卷 词汇]
    • The number of organizations has dropped.

      组织的数量已经下降.

      [2020年 广东省卷 词汇运用]
    • The temperature dropped.

      气温下降了。

      [2020年 安徽省卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 落下; 滴; 水滴

    英文释义:

    fall or to allow something to fall

    真题例句:

    • Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.

      只要确保有排水孔,而且孔下面有一个小盘子来收集水滴。

      [2019年 江西省卷 单项选择]
  • v. 停止; 终止; 放弃

    英文释义:

    to stop doing or planning something, especially an activity

    真题例句:

    • However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F.

      然而,许多学校决定去掉E级直接变成F级。

      [2018年 北京市卷 词汇检测]
    • I want to drop it.

      我想放弃它。

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 综合填空]
  • v. 顺路捎带; 中途卸下

    英文释义:

    take someone to a particular place, usually in a car, and leave them there

    真题例句:

    • He picked up the four travelers, from the train station and dropped them off at a nearby hotel.

      他从火车站接了四个旅客,并把他们送到附近的一家酒店。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 听力]
    • Zhang Peng directly went to the hotel again where he had dropped them off.

      张鹏直接又去了他让他们下车的旅馆。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • Her father dropped her off at the school gate and then drove to work.

      她父亲在学校门口让她下车,然后开车去上班。

      [2018年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
  • phr.v. (drop by)顺便拜访

    真题例句:

    • That means we can drop by for a few minutes or we can stay as long as we like.

      也就是说,我们可以去拜访几分钟,也可以想待多久就待多久。

      [2019年 吉林省卷 任务型阅读]
  • phr.v. (drop out)辍学; 退赛

    真题例句:

    • Her parents worried about her health and advised her to drop out of school, but Xu's answer was no.

      她父母担心她的健康,建议她退学,但徐的回答是否定的。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 综合填空]
    • Drop out at 10.

      10岁辍学。

      [2018年 绵阳市卷 选词填空]
  • v. 省略; 遗漏

    英文释义:

    to leave somebody/something out by accident or deliberately

    真题例句:

    • You've dropped an \f\ in the word \giraffe\.

      giraffe这个单词里你漏掉了一个f。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 完形填空]
  • v. 张开下巴

    真题例句:

    • Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on.

      当他意识到发生了什么事时,他的嘴巴张得大大的,高兴地笑了起来。

      [2019年 兰州市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. (~s)滴剂

    英文释义:

    liquid medicine measured by drops

    真题例句:

    • They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.

      他们买了几瓶眼药水来保持眼睛湿润。

      [2018年 青岛市卷 书面表达]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表“少量,一点点”时,drop只用名词的单数形式,其后常接“of+不可数名词”。示例: I'll have a drop of milk.我要喝点牛奶。

  • 短语drop in,表“偶然拜访”,如果要接拜访的对象,用介词on/upon sb.来表达。示例:I will drop in on you if I pass by.如果我路过的话,会顺便去看看你。

单词辨析
  • dropdrop既可指无意识的行为,即表示“落下”(不及物),也可指有意识的行为,即表示“投下”(及物)。

  • fallfall表示“落下”时多指无意识的行为,有自然坠落之意,且通常用作不及物动词。

考纲分布

12年出现 22

重要程度
  • 77%

    v 降下; 使落下

  • 9%

    v 累倒

  • 9%

    phr (drop by/in)顺便拜访

  • 5%

    cn 滴

  • 0%

    phr (drop out)退学(的学生)

  • 0%

    v 使落下; (意外地)落下; 掉下

考纲释义
  • v. 降下; 使落下

    真题例句:

    • The global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a \critically endangered\ status.

      全球黑犀牛数量已经下降到5500头,使犀牛处于“极度濒危”状态。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
    • Galileo was not merely ambitious when he dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa.

      当伽利略从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体时,他不仅仅是雄心勃勃。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.

      当你的猫把一只死鸟扔到你脚边时,她并不是在给你送礼物。

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
  • v. 累倒

    真题例句:

    • The little boy was still awake on his mother's lap, but the woman dropped off to sleep.

      小男孩在他母亲的腿上仍然醒着,但那个女人却累到睡着。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
    • The thief drops to the ground.

      盗贼累倒在地。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
  • phr. (drop by/in)顺便拜访

    真题例句:

    • After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.

      在那之后,我觉得有必要进一步探索,于是决定去顺便参加一个美国手语俱乐部的会议。

      [2017年 全国卷1 完形填空]
  • cn. 滴

    真题例句:

    • Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, and fall off into the cup.

      地下水蒸发并聚集在纸上,直到形成小水滴,落入杯子中。

      [2017年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • phr. (drop out)退学(的学生)

    真题例句:

    • Dropping out of college.

      从大学辍学。

      [2018年 全国卷1 听力]
  • v. 使落下; (意外地)落下; 掉下

必考短语
单词辨析
  • drop表示“落下”,多指无意识的行为,有自然坠落之意,且通常是不及物动词。

  • fall既可指无意的行为,即表示“落下”(不及物),也可指有意的行为,即表示“投下”(及物)。

真题例句
  • A team of researchers trained three rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-25 drops of water or juice as a reward.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • After that, feeling the need to explore further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I can drop you off on my way.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I guess that's because some people drop out of his class.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If you drop that, you begin to feel a little \dead\ inside because you're \dropping\ you.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Sorry, I dropped it and now the \on\ button doesn't light up.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5%.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The Chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • The impact of dropping birth rate on developing countries may not be but disastrous.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 题设
  • The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • The reason for the explosion is not that people have been reproducing like rabbits, but that people have stopped dropping dead like flies.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • They dropped off onto the floor.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • This has now dropped to 18%.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form beneath the sheet.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • When your cat drops a dead bird at your feet, she isn't bringing you a present.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face, it is truly exciting.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 49

重要程度
  • 59%

    v/n 下降

  • 31%

    v/n 落下; 低落; 滴; 水滴

  • 4%

    v 扔下; 丢下

  • 2%

    v 停止; 结束; 放弃

  • 2%

    n 落差; 下降距离

  • 2%

    v/n (不小心)跌落; 落下

  • 0%

    n 降低的程度; 减少的量

考纲释义
  • v/n. 下降

    英文释义:

    move to a lower level; or cause something to move to a lower level

    真题例句:

    • Consider that nearly two-thirds of students will experience the \ninth-grade shock,\ which refers to a dramatic drop in a student's academic performance.

      考虑一下,将近三分之二的学生会经历“九年级休克”,这是指学生的学习成绩急剧下降。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • We then assessed biological stress responses for students whose grades were dropping by examining their stress hormones (荷尔蒙) .

      然后,我们通过检测学生的应激激素来评估他们的生物应激反应(荷尔蒙)。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Last year's car-free day showed a 40 percent drop in pollution levels in some parts of the city.

      去年的无车日显示,该市部分地区的污染水平下降了40%。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 落下; 低落; 滴; 水滴

    英文释义:

    fall or to allow something to fall

    真题例句:

    • There is a micro-organism that can make you sick on the exact spot where the food dropped.

      在食物掉落的确切位置上有一种能让你生病的微生物。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.

      当一个物体没有从摇摇晃晃的容器底部掉出来时,它们看它的时间要比容器按预期表现时长。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Women were more likely than men to eat food that had dropped on the floor.

      女性比男性更有可能吃掉在地板上的食物。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Wondering if food is still OK to eat after it's dropped on the floor is a pretty common experience. And it's probably not a new one either.

      想知道食物掉在地上后是否还能吃,这是一种很常见的经历。而且这可能也不是什么新鲜事。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 扔下; 丢下

    英文释义:

    deliberately let it fall there

  • v. 停止; 结束; 放弃

    英文释义:

    stop or let end

    真题例句:

    • For instance, they may drop difficult coursework.

      例如,他们可能会放弃困难的课程。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Some retailers warned Cocalis that they'd drop the brand if it came out with an electric bike.

      一些零售商警告科卡利斯,如果该品牌推出电动自行车,他们将放弃该品牌。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 落差; 下降距离

    英文释义:

    a distance down from a high point to a lower point

  • v/n. (不小心)跌落; 落下

    英文释义:

    fall or let fall often by accident

  • n. 降低的程度; 减少的量

    英文释义:

    a reduction in the amount or level of something

必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表“少量,一点点”时,drop只用名词的单数形式,其后常接“of+不可数名词”。示例: I'll have a drop of milk.我要喝点牛奶。

  • 短语drop in,表“偶然拜访”,如果要接拜访的对象,用介词on/upon sb.来表达。示例:I will drop in on you if I pass by.如果我路过的话,会顺便去看看你。

单词辨析
  • descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

  • drop指物体从一定高度落下。

  • fallfall 与 drop 同义,指突然或猛烈地降落,但 fall 也可指任何下落,同高度或形式无关。

真题例句
  • When it's time to make the leap, they take action and immediately drop what's no longer serving their purpose.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • One reason is that more countries are big oil producers now, so the nations suffering from the price drop account for a larger share of the global economy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The authors documented an annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000 instances of stroke and 99,000 heart attacks caused by high blood pressure after a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • If the Great Depression is any guide, we may see a drop in our sky high divorce rate.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • bring about a drop in the divorce rate

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Uh, you can either drop it off at my class or bring it to my office.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Jack asked me to drop off this report.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Many students have dropped Prof. Johnson's class.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • A drop in oxygen pressure can cause headaches in certain individuals.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Carpets, for instance, seem to be slightly better places to drop your food than wood or tile.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • However, some parents are concerned that it encourages their children to drop litter so they can watch the birds to pick it up.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Many students drop out of online courses because of the lack of teaching support.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Shifting eating habits, including a sharp drop in consumption of sparkling drinks, have forced radical change on the industry.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Some viewers of her cooking show, The French Chef, insist they saw Child drop lamb on the floor and pick it up, with the advice that if they were alone in the kitchen, their guests would never know.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age 35.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • This turn of events is fueled primarily by the dramatic drop in the share of young Americans who are choosing to settle down romantically before age.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • When an object did not drop out of the bottom of a rattling container, they looked at it for a longer time than they did when the container behaved as expected.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 43

重要程度
  • 51%

    v/n 下降

  • 42%

    v/n 落下; 低落; 滴; 水滴

  • 5%

    v 停止; 结束

  • 2%

    v 扔下; 丢下

考纲释义
  • v/n. 下降

    英文释义:

    move to a lower level, or cause something to move to a lower level

    真题例句:

    • Unless current greenhouse gas emissions drop, 70 percent of king penguins will be forced to relocate their breeding grounds, or face extinction.

      除非当前的温室气体排放量下降,否则将有70%的帝企鹅被迫迁移繁殖地,或者将面临灭绝。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 落下; 低落; 滴; 水滴

    英文释义:

    fall or to allow something to fall

  • v. 停止; 结束

    英文释义:

    stop or let end

    真题例句:

    • In February they made adjustments to the format, dropping some catwalk items immediately and promising that others would launch in the coming months.

      今年2月,他们对款式进行了调整,立即放弃了一些t台服装,并承诺其他服装将在未来几个月推出。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • v. 扔下; 丢下

    英文释义:

    deliberately let it fall there

必考短语
用法讲解
  • 表“少量,一点点”时,drop只用名词的单数形式,其后常接“of+不可数名词”。 示例: I'll have a drop of milk. 我要喝点牛奶。

  • 短语drop in,表“偶然拜访”,如果要接拜访的对象,用介词on/upon sb.来表达。 示例:I will drop in on you if I pass by. 如果我路过的话,会顺便去看看你。

单词辨析
  • descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

  • drop指物体从一定高度落下。

  • fallfall 与 drop 同义, 指突然或猛烈地降落, 但 fall 也可指任何下落, 同高度或形式无关。

真题例句
  • Sales dropped sharply in its physical stores.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Oil prices have dropped by over 60% since June 2014.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, in line with past experience, capital expenditure in the oil sector has dropped sharply in many producing countries, including the United States.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand ( ' , especially from emerging markets), the long-term drop in petroleum consumption in the United States, and some displacement of oil by substitutes.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Mr.Ishiguro, have you ever found one of your books at a secondhand bookstore? According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Testing innovations do no good unless the good experiments are identified and expanded and the bad ones are dropped.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In 2009, the number dropped to 9%.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The number of smokers has dropped more sharply than in the UK.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For example, when asked whether they would buy a new smartphone this year, only 48 percent said yes – a six-point drop from 2015.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the gently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • On the other hand, the death rate from flu dropped from 7.4% in 2000 to 4.1% in 2014.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • In recent years, the death rate among American centenarians—people who have lived to age 100 or older—has decreased, dropping 14% for women and 20% for men from 2008 to 2014.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Twenty years later, it was purposefully dropped to make way for Negro.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know- how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Among public colleges and universities, the number drops to roughly one in 10.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Moreover, home prices barely dropped.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Both stocks and homes, more widely held, dropped more

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Spending on such \durables\ dropped at a 12% annual rate in 2008's third quarter, a 20% rate in the fourth.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • That's what happens when you're the world's biggest creditor: you get to drop hints like that, which would be enough by themselves to create international economic chaos if they were ever leaked.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Their bank savings rate dropped to zero.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Often they wind up deeply in debt or simply unable to pay after a year or two and must drop out.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Why do some students drop out after a year or two according to the author

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Drop in bias Brian Nosek of the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, who runs a website that measures implicit bias using similar test, has also observed a small drop in bias in the 700,000 visitors to the site since January 2007, which might be explained by Obama's rise to popularity

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Bias against blacks has experienced an unusual drop.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • He is going to drop the physics course

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • What about dropping you at the south gate and I'll find parking somewhere else.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • The technology has been successfully applied overseas, but the only other public robotic garage in the United States has been troublesome, dropping vehicles and trapping cars because of technical problems

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Why do the man say she would drop cups of tea at people occasionally?

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • But now a systematic review and analysis of studies by Canadian researchers found that not only does pasta not cause weight gain, but three meals a week can help people drop more than half a kilogram over four months.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • kids who are the first in their families to brave the world of higher education came on campus with little academic know-how and are much more likely than their peers to drop out before graduation.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In addition, other factors are putting downward pressure on oil prices: change in the strategic behavior of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, the projected increase in Iranian exports, the scaling-down of global demand especially from eme

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Look, I'm terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday, Paul, but it is rather important.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The researchers also note the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the well-being drop, and before the steepest well-being decline, which occurred in 2013.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • This is in comparison with a drop of just under 1% in the total yogurt and kefir market according to natural and organic market research company SpiNS.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 21

重要程度
  • 52%

    v/n (使)变弱; 降低; 减少

  • 10%

    v (故意)使落下; 投下; 扔下

  • 5%

    v 停止; 终止; 放弃

  • 5%

    n 滴; 水珠; (~s)滴剂

  • 5%

    n 运送; 空投

  • 5%

    v 顺路捎带; 中途卸下

  • 5%

    phr (drop back)落后; 被抛在后面

  • 5%

    n 降低的程度(高度); 落差

  • 5%

    phr (drop by)顺便拜访

  • 5%

    phr (drop out)辍学; 退赛

  • 0%

    v 省略; 遗漏

  • 0%

    n 少量; 一点点

  • 0%

    v (意外地)跌落; 落下

考纲释义
  • v/n. (使)变弱; 降低; 减少

    英文释义:

    to become or make sth weaker, lower or less

    真题例句:

    • My training intensity remains the same, but I'm constantly hungry and dropping weight.

      我的训练强度保持不变,但我不断地感到饥饿并且体重下降。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain has dropped from seven years to seven months.

      美国和英国持有股票的平均时间从7年减少到了7个月。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The cost of solar panels has dropped by 80 percent and the cost of wind turbines by close to one-third.

      太阳能电池板的成本下降了80%,风力涡轮机的成本下降了近三分之一。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. (故意)使落下; 投下; 扔下

    英文释义:

    let or make something to fall

    真题例句:

    • You are able to drop back to business after reading.

      你能在阅读后再沉浸到工作中。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Reading becomes the default state from which you temporarily surface to take care of business, before dropping back down.

      阅读就会成为你的默认状态,你只需在此种状态下偶尔冒个泡,处理下工作,然后再沉浸到阅读之中。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 停止; 终止; 放弃

    英文释义:

    stop or let end,to not continue with sth,to leave sb/sth out by accident or deliberately

    真题例句:

    • The students in the Flatiron class probably won't drop out of high school and build the next Facebook.

      Flatiron班的学生可能不会从高中辍学并建立下一个Facebook。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research.

      有人正激烈反对一项“取消专用于社会科学研究资助项目”的提案。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 滴; 水珠; (~s)滴剂

    英文释义:

    a very small amount of liquid that forms a round shape

    真题例句:

    • It is a drop in the ocean compared with their massive financial reserves.

      与其庞大的财务储备相比,这只是沧海一粟。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • n. 运送; 空投

    英文释义:

    the act of delivering sb/sth in a vehicle or by plane; the act of dropping sth

  • v. 顺路捎带; 中途卸下

    英文释义:

    take someone to a particular place, usually in a car, and leave them there

  • phr. (drop back)落后; 被抛在后面

  • n. 降低的程度(高度); 落差

    英文释义:

    a reduction in the amount or level of something

  • phr. (drop by)顺便拜访

  • phr. (drop out)辍学; 退赛

  • v. 省略; 遗漏

    英文释义:

    to leave sb/sth out by accident or deliberately

  • n. 少量; 一点点

    英文释义:

    a small amount of liquid you can drink

  • v. (意外地)跌落; 落下

    英文释义:

    fall or let fall often by accident

必考短语
用法讲解
  • drop和fall均可指东西无意中掉落, 但是fall 不可接宾语,所以不可说someone falls something,却可说they drop something或者something drops。drop 还可指人从某物上跳下, 例如从飞机上跳伞。fall 指人时, 通常指人意外摔倒。

真题例句
  • Not surprisingly, up to half of all doctoral students in English drop out before getting their degrees.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • And in Europe, some are up in arms over a proposal to drop a specific funding category for social-science research and to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand because of the Gre

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Dr simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that, then the score for the next applicant would drop by an average of 0.075 points.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Many people talked of the 288,000 new jobs the Labor Department reported for June, along with the drop in the unemployment rate to 6.1 percent, as good news.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ