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1 词典释义:
fall
时间: 2024-04-08 13:26:48
TEM4CET4
英 [fɔːl]

n.摔倒;跌倒;掉落的距离;落差;(价格、利润、生产力等的)下降,下跌,降低;秋天;秋季;落下的东西;降落物;(地位、重要性的)下降,降低;向下倾斜;下坡;(女用装饰性)长假发;下垂物;向下飘拂的服装;(帽子上的)罩纱;通索;辘绳;吊索;滑车索;使对方双肩触地的得分动作;双肩着地;

comp.秋天的;秋季的

vi.坠落;掉下;落下;(常因疲乏而)一头倒下,一下躺倒;落下;下落;降落;(数量、质量等)减少,降低,下降;垮台;倒台;陷落;失守;进入某种状态;成为;变成;落(在);(向下)倾斜;下垂;垂落;降低;减少;衰退;射(向);投(在);减弱;减退;降低;受重伤;阵亡;堕落;陷入罪恶;漏出;说出;失陷,被投中(指击球员出局);

vt.砍伐;砍(树);

双语例句
  • Spots of rain had begun to fall.

    雨点已经开始落下来了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Aren't you afraid (that) you'll fall?

    你不怕会跌倒吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Output will fall by 6%.

    产量将下降6%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was terrified (that) he would fall.

    他很害怕会跌倒。

    《牛津词典》
  • She broke her right leg in a bad fall.

    她在一次严重的跌倒中右腿骨折了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They announced a fall in pretax profits.

    他们宣布了税前利润的下降。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Large flakes of snow began swiftly to fall.

    大片大片的雪花开始飞快地落下。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • House prices could perk up during the fall.

    秋季房价可能会上涨。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Inflation is below 5% and set to fall further.

    通货膨胀率低于5%,而且开始进一步下降。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The unemployment rate has been projected to fall.

    据预测失业率将下降。

    《牛津词典》
  • Prices continued to fall on the stock market today.

    今天股票市场价格继续下跌。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sterling went into free fall.

    英镑陷入了自由跌落。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Luckily, a bush broke his fall.

    幸亏有灌木接着,他摔得不重。

    《牛津词典》
  • She broke her hip in the fall.

    她摔倒时折断了髋骨。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fall gave him a nasty jar.

    这一跤把他摔得好厉害。

    《牛津词典》
  • He broke his neck in the fall.

    他摔断了脖子。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm not going to fall, am I?

    我不会摔跤吧,对吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • A light rain began to fall.

    小雨开始飘落。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fall stunned me for a moment.

    那一下摔得我昏迷了片刻。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was concussed after the fall.

    她跌倒造成了脑震荡。

    《牛津词典》
  • The price did a free fall.

    价格发生了自由跌落。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She let fall a further heavy hint.

    她似乎无意中又说出了一个明显的提示。

    《牛津词典》
  • I had a bad fall and broke my arm.

    我重重地跌了一跤,摔断了手臂。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm scared (that) I'm going to fall.

    我担心自己快掉下去了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Share prices have gone into free fall.

    股价猛跌不止。

    《牛津词典》
  • She shattered her right leg in a fall.

    她摔断了右腿。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was killed in a fall from a horse.

    她从马背上掉下来摔死了。

    《牛津词典》
  • My fall was cushioned by the deep snow.

    积雪很厚,我跌得不重。

    《牛津词典》
  • Which syllable does the stress fall on?

    重音在哪个音节?

    《牛津词典》
  • In the short run, unemployment may fall.

    从短期来看,失业率可能降低。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • fall in

    到期;集合;排队;倒塌;与某人在一起

  • fall in love

    坠入爱河;爱上某人

  • fall into

    落入;分成

  • fall in love with

    爱上

  • fall of

    坠落

  • fall down

    跌倒;失败;倒塌

近义词
vi. 落下;变成;来临;减弱
n. 下降;秋天;瀑布
vt. 砍倒;击倒
adj. 秋天的
反义词
同义词辨析

autumn, fall

这两个名词均含\秋天\之意。

  • autumn和fall这两个词的区别在于使用地区的不同,前者为英国用词,后者是美国英语。

collapse, fall

这两个动词都含有\倒塌\之意。

  • collapse : 通常指房屋等突然倒塌。

  • fall : 一般指由于失去平衡等原因而倒塌,也可作引申用。

descend, drop, fall, sink

这些动词都表示\落下,下降\之意。

  • descend : 通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

  • drop : 指物体从一定高度落下。

  • fall与drop同义,指突然或猛烈地降落,但fall也可指任何下落,同高度或形式无关。

  • sink : 指在空气或水中垂直下降、下沉。

考纲分布

6年出现 363

重要程度
  • 45%

    v/n 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

  • 28%

    v 变成(某种状态)

  • 16%

    v/n 降临

  • 4%

    v 发生

  • 4%

    v/n 减少; 降低

  • 2%

    n (~s)瀑布

  • 1%

    n 秋天

  • 0%

    v/n 被打败; 被击垮

  • 0%

    v 属于

考纲释义
  • v/n. 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

    真题例句:

    • If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case children fall in.

      如果你家里有泳池,设个围栏围着,以防孩子掉进去。

      [2019年 长沙市卷 语篇补全]
    • Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time.

      在那之后,每个发射工具必须能够安全落入地球大气层。

      [2018年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
    • It's better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life.

      与其在以后的生活中骄傲地跌倒,不如现在就学会谦虚。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 变成(某种状态)

    英文释义:

    change to a particular condition from a different one

    真题例句:

    • Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you won't fall asleep easily.

      睡前不要喝咖啡,否则你很难入睡。

      [2020年 重庆市B卷 单项选择]
    • If you're a slow learner, you can fall behind in regular school.

      如果你学的慢,那么在普通的学校里,你可能会跟不上。

      [2020年 山西省卷 阅读理解]
    • He's afraid his son will fall asleep in writing lessons.

      他担心自己儿子会在写作课上睡着。

      [2019年 上海市卷 听力]
  • v/n. 降临

    真题例句:

    • At the beginning of 2020, the Covid-19 outbreak fell on me. I locked myself down quickly.

      2020年初,我染上了新冠病毒,我迅速将自己封锁起来。

      [2020年 绵阳市卷 语法填空]
    • Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February.

      夜晚已经降临在月球的背面,直到2月初阳光才会照射到。

      [2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
    • When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom (盛开) on the windows of my home.

      春天来临,我家窗户上的红花盛开。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 完形填空]
  • v. 发生

    英文释义:

    come at a particular time or happen in a particular place

    真题例句:

    • In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of January.

      在很多国家,新年是在一月的第一天。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 单词拼写]
    • Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th.

      冬至通常是在11月7日或8日。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • Start of Spring falls on about Dec. 8.

      立春大约是在12月8号。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 减少; 降低

    英文释义:

    become lower in size, amount, or strength

    真题例句:

    • But it is very cold at night, the coldest time is at 4 am, when temperatures fall to -1°C.

      但是晚上很冷,最冷的时候是凌晨4点,气温降到-1°C。

      [2019年 贵阳市卷 任务型阅读]
    • As the temperature falls, white dew (露珠) is often seen on the grass and trees at night.

      随着温度降低,晚上经常能看到草木上挂着白色的露珠。

      [2019年 重庆市A卷 阅读理解]
    • Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are falling while sales of paper books are rising.

      研究公司尼尔森发现,在英国,电子书的销量在下降,而纸质书的销量却在上升。

      [2019年 呼和浩特卷 阅读填空]
  • n. (~s)瀑布

    英文释义:

    a large amount of water falling down from a height

    真题例句:

    • He discovered Victoria Falls and named it in honor of Queen Victoria.

      他发现了维多利亚瀑布,并为纪念维多利亚女王而命名该瀑布。

      [2021年 桂林市卷 听力]
    • People think David Livingstone, the Scottish explorer, is the first European to visit Victoria Falls on 16th November 1855 from Livingstone Island.

      人们认为苏格兰探险家David Livingstone是在1855年11月16日第一个从利文斯敦岛游览维多利亚瀑布的欧洲人。

      [2021年 桂林市卷 听力]
    • Victoria Falls is a waterfall in southern Africa on the Zambezi River at the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.

      维多利亚瀑布是非洲南部的一个瀑布,位于赞比亚和津巴布韦边界的赞比西河上。

      [2021年 桂林市卷 听力]
  • n. 秋天

    真题例句:

    • Some other examples are \soccer\ and \football\, \fall\ and \autumn\.

      其他的例子还有“英式足球”和“美式足球”,“秋天”和“秋天”。

      [2021年 十堰市卷 阅读理解]
    • If you are 15-18 and return to school this fall, you can find jobs of this kind.

      如果你15-18岁,今年秋天返校,你可以找到这种工作。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • An app will be tested in a school this fall.

      今年秋天,一款应用程序将在一所学校进行测试。

      [2019年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 被打败; 被击垮

    英文释义:

    be beaten or defeated

    真题例句:

    • It's Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling.

      是张艺兴,那个为我们中国年轻人站在那里的歌手和舞者,也是那个阻止我坠落的人。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.

      每当我觉得自己要被击垮时,我就告诉自己要坚持下去,直到找到属于自己的那一刻。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 属于

    英文释义:

    belong to a particular group, subject, or area

    真题例句:

    • A study found that first-borns have an average (平均的) IQ that is three points higher than people who fall into a different place in the birth order.

      一项研究发现,第一个出生的孩子平均智商比出生顺序不同的人高出三个百分点。

      [2018年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • fallsn. 秋天;瀑布;(fall的复数)

  • fallenadj. 堕落的;阵亡的;战死沙场的;有奸情的;已失身的

用法讲解
  • fall作“变为…”“进入…状态”时为系动词,后面通常跟形容词,如fall ill 生病。

  • fall down...表示“跌下...”,fall off/from...表示“从...跌落”,其中down/off/from均为介词,其后直接加宾语,如:fall down the stairs 跌下楼梯fall off the bike=fall from the bike 从自行车上跌落

  • fall作“秋天”时,其前一般要加定冠词the。

单词辨析
  • autumn和fall的区别在于使用地区的不同,autumn为英国用词。

  • fall和autumn的区别在于使用地区的不同,fall是美国英语。

  • drop指物体从一定高度落下,既可以指有意识,也可以指无意识。

  • fall与drop同义,多指无意识的行为,有自然坠落之意,可以表示 “摔倒”。

考纲分布

12年出现 42

重要程度
  • 38%

    v 下落; 跌倒

  • 24%

    v 进入某种状态

  • 19%

    n 落下; 跌倒

  • 14%

    n 秋季

  • 5%

    n (~s)瀑布

  • 0%

    v 发生; 突然来到; 突然出现

考纲释义
  • v. 下落; 跌倒

    真题例句:

    • The curtains were falling down, the lamps were falling down, It was a real mess.

      窗帘掉下来了,灯也掉下来了,真是一团糟。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 完形填空]
    • The woman's eye fell on the man's face, and she immediately looked down and adjusted her scarf.

      女人的目光落在男人的脸上,她立刻低下头,整理了一下围巾。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
    • Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.

      此外,不要穿宽松的衣服、戴长围巾、大项链或宽松的腰带——它们会被什么东西缠住或掉进液体里。

      [2017年 全国卷3 听力]
  • v. 进入某种状态

    真题例句:

    • It will fall out of use some day.

      它总有一天会被淘汰的。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

      它防止与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的牺牲品。

      [2020年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.

      因此,即使你自己在幽默方面的努力没有达到目标,你也可能会释放出别人身上保存已久的幽默感。

      [2020年 江苏卷 任务型阅读]
  • n. 落下; 跌倒

    真题例句:

    • He dropped objects of varying weights from the Leaning Tower at Pisa and timed their fall to the ground.

      他从比萨斜塔上扔下不同重量的物体,并记录它们落地的时间。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • The curves (曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

      建筑的曲线与山丘的起伏完美地吻合,形成了独特的景观。

      [2018年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people.

      放弃驾驶是老年人健康和幸福感下降的主要原因之一。

      [2017年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • n. 秋季

    真题例句:

    • One fall, my wife Elli and I had a single goal: to photograph polar bears.

      有一年秋天,我和我的妻子埃利有一个单一的目标:拍摄北极熊。

      [2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]
    • Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, returning to school in the fall.

      谁有资格:15-29岁的学生,秋季返校。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n. (~s)瀑布

    真题例句:

    • Or Africa's Victoria Falls.

      或者非洲的维多利亚瀑布。

      [2021年 浙江卷 任务型阅读]
  • v. 发生; 突然来到; 突然出现

必考短语
真题例句
  • Agricultural harvests in rich countries fall.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Also, don't wear loose clothes, long scarves, big necklaces, or loose belts — they get caught in something or fall into liquid.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • But when it's time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls in the ground---and, in the process, it belongs out important evidence about how physical objects interact: bowls of rice do not flood in mid-air, but require support to remain stable.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Had the governments and scientists not worked together, aids-related deaths would not have fallen since their highest in 2005.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he's an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • I have since fallen in love with other poems, but \patty poem\ remains my poem.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • If it were not stopped, that long train, full of passengers, would fall into the stream.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If she should slip, she would fall between the sleepers, into the rapidly flowing stream.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • In Peru, local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the north of india, the population is booming due to high birth rates, but in the south, where most economic development is taking place, birth rate is falling rapidly.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • In the sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It is the rise and fall of a city.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Joe fell and broke his leg.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Joe fell into a huge crevasse in the ice below.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Last year the foundation reported that nearly 60% of 7- to 12-year-olds said they felt tired during the day, and 15% said they had fallen asleep at school.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Leroy Chiao describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, your inner ear thinks you're falling.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music, to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Monsters may appear or the night will fall.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • My mother and father were united in their way of raising children, but it mostly fell to my mother to actually carry it out.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One day after school, while exploring the green woods of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette, but you'll need a warm, sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it, so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation's desire to spend more time at home.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Relived, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated隔绝 and inactive.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Second, if other factors such as technology remain constant, economic growth and material expectations will fall well below recent standards and this could invite trouble.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • She may have fed on the body of a sheep which had also fallen over the edge.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, \Paris's eye rolled back, \ Taylor says.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The athletic department is looking for students to help assist staff during the fall 2016, winter 2016-17 and spring 2017 semesters.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The curves of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The dog jody fell down the cliff when she was running after a sheep.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The path to dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The story came to its turning point when Joe fell ill in 2007.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Then she ran along the edge of cliff and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • When the author saw the basket in the window, she fell in love with it.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • While the effect of cows milk harvested at different time has not been tested on humans up to now, taking melatonin drugs has been suggested to those who are struggling to fall asleep at night.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 97

重要程度
  • 38%

    v 变成(某种状态)

  • 33%

    v/n 减少; 降低

  • 22%

    v/n 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

  • 2%

    n 秋天

  • 2%

    v 属于

  • 2%

    n (~s)瀑布

  • 1%

    v 降临

  • 0%

    v 沦陷; 失势

  • 0%

    v 下垂; 低垂

考纲释义
  • v. 变成(某种状态)

    英文释义:

    change to a particular condition from a different one

    真题例句:

    • They fell victim to eagles.

      他们成了老鹰的牺牲品。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars.

      从上周六开始,受该规定限制的大型连锁餐厅将面临最高2000美元的罚款。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • The world's food security falls to pieces.

      世界粮食安全逐渐变得支离破碎。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 减少; 降低

    英文释义:

    become lower in size; amount; or strength

    真题例句:

    • Employed young men are much less likely to live at home than young men without a job, and employment among young men has fallen significantly in recent decades.

      与没有工作的年轻男性相比,有工作的年轻男性住在家里的可能性要小得多,近几十年来,年轻男性的就业率大幅下降。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Similarly with earnings, young men's wages (after adjusting for inflation) have been on a downward trajectory (轨迹) since 1970 and fell significantly form 2000 to 2010.

      薪资的情形与此类似,年轻人的工资(经通胀调整后)自1970年以来一直在走下坡路,并在2000至2010年间下降显著。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • While cohabitation (同居) has been on the rise, the overall share of young adults either married or living with an unmarried partner has substantially fallen since 1990.

      虽然同居现象一直在增加,但自1990年以来,已婚或与未婚伴侣同居的年轻人的总体比例大幅下降。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

    真题例句:

    • This has resulted in houses falling into the water.

      这导致房屋落入水中。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Losing your balance and falling isn't pleasant.

      失去平衡并跌倒是不愉快的。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Rather than falling or failing, you may have good days or better days or not-so-good days

      你或许会过的好,过的不错,或者不是那么好,但这不是倒下或者失败。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. 秋天

    真题例句:

    • After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time.

      去年秋天的佛罗伦萨飓风和迈克尔飓风过后,美国邮政总局与各州和地方选举委员会合作,以确保缺席投票能够及时收到。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice's main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge.

      最近一个秋天的早晨,一大群人堵在了威尼斯主要旅游景点——里亚托桥(Rialto Bridge)的台阶处。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • In fall 2010, she helped launch a pilot project in Chicago to see if the iPad could improve working conditions and patient care.

      2010年秋天,她帮助在芝加哥启动了一个试点项目,确认iPad能否改善工作条件和病人护理。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 属于

    英文释义:

    belong to a particular group; subject; or area

    真题例句:

    • Kids in San Jose whose families fell in the bottom quintile of income nationally had the best in the country at reaching the top quintile.

      在圣何塞,家庭收入处于全国最低收入五分之一的孩子,在达到全国最高收入五分之一的过程中表现最好。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n. (~s)瀑布

    英文释义:

    a waterfall

  • v. 降临

    英文释义:

    come at a particular time or happen in a particular place

  • v. 沦陷; 失势

    真题例句:

    • The things people make, and the way they make them, determine how cities grow and decline, and influence how empires rise and fall.

      人们制造的东西以及他们制造的方式决定了城市如何发展和衰落,并影响着帝国的兴衰。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • v. 下垂; 低垂

    英文释义:

    hang down loosely

必考短语
必考派生词
  • downfalln. 垮台;衰落;垮台(或衰落)的原因

  • fallenadj. 堕落的;阵亡的;战死沙场的;有奸情的;已失身的

用法讲解
  • fall down...表示“跌下...”,fall off/from...表示“从...跌落”,其中down/off/from均为介词,其后直接加宾语,如:fall down the stairs 跌下楼梯fall off the bike=fall from the bike 从自行车上跌落

  • fall作“变为…”“进入…状态”时为系动词,后面通常跟形容词,如fall ill 生病。

  • fall作“秋天”时,其前一般要加定冠词the。

单词辨析
  • descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

  • drop指物体从一定高度落下。

  • fallfall 与 drop 同义,指突然或猛烈地降落,但 fall 也可指任何下落,同高度或形式无关。

  • autumn是比较正式的书面用语,是英式英语表达。\秋季 秋天\名词是它的唯一属性

  • fall当它表达为\秋季 秋天\的时候,是一种口语化用词,是地道的美式英语的表达。它的主要词性是动词,主要意思有\落下 倒下,下垂 低垂,减少 下降\等等

真题例句
  • There's part of this sickening horror of knowing you're walking on the edge with this, that I kind of like, knowing that it could all fall apart at any second.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Leah easily could have fallen into a trap of feeling content; instead, her energy sparked a period of experimentation and renewal.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The result is falling water tables ( ' , 地下水位) in countries with half the world's people, including the three big grain producers—China, India and the U.S.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Attitudes toward new technologies often fall along generational lines.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As the world's food security falls to pieces, individual countries acting in their own self-interest are actually worsening the troubles of many.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The effect of falling oil prices on consumer spending.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Some began to stop taking bathroom breaks, worried that if their productivity fell they would be fired.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Sara Johnson acknowledges that the global economic benefit from a fall in oil prices today is likely lower than it was in the past.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Sales people often fall into this category.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Oil prices may rise or fall but economic laws are not subject to change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Many oil producers built up huge reserve funds when prices were high, so when prices fall they will draw on their reserves to support government spending and subsidies ( ' , 补贴) for their consumers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In the past, falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy, but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down, even as oil prices sink lower and lower.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For instance, talking about mathematical geniuses who were more or less born that way puts students in a fixed mind-set, but descriptions of great mathematicians who fell in love with math and developed amazing skills produce a growth mind-set.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A preliminary review of Mexico's taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The U.S. Postal Service announced today that it is considering closing about 3,700 post offices over the next year because of falling revenues.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Dean Granholm, the vice president for delivery and post office operations, said the first waves of closings would begin this fall.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • At least, the American  side of the falls.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • They have trouble falling asleep.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They don't fall asleep until very late.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Some scientistsmaintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of random (无规律的) variation—some years are cold, others warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm yearsrecently—but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of continued and increasing warm conditions.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Its own oil production falls short of demand.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • People were tired of using the iPad textbook besides using it for reading, says Kalpit Shah, who will be going into his second year at Irvine's medical program this fall.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • O'Sullivan believes that when people from different cultures fall in love, they expect different things from their partner

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • their technology has fallen behind their competitors' elsewhere in the world

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Regulators falling asleep at work?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Marriott had its worst quarter ever, with revenues per room falling by 25%

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Industrial production fell by 12.8% in the year to March, the worst slide since the Second World War.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Median (中位数的) pay for chief executives of S&P 500 companies fell

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • But there was some pain for everyone: median pay for chief executives of non-financial firms in the S&P 500 fell by 2.7%.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • His fall from grace in the 1980s, followed by his return to Apple in 1996 after a period in the wilderness, is an inspiration to any businessperson whose career has taken a turn for the worse.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn't good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • There may be some matters of life and death or highest principle, which might justify such a risk, but there aren't many things that fall in this category.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • My partner says no because the boiler could go, or the roof fall off and we have no savings to save us

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Interracial roommates are more likely to fall out.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • When planes fall from the sky, as a Yemeni airliner did on its way to Comoros Islands in the India ocean June 30, 2009, the black box is the best bet for identifying what went wrong.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression, said Carla.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Worst of all, when her son, Ned, fell and injured his knee, she refused to pay for a doctor and spent hours looking for free medical help.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received or time.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.11 billion in 2016.

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Guests would fall silent in wonder as servants carried Careme's fancy creations into the dining hall.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In fall 2010, she helped launch a pilot project in Chicago to see if the I Pad could improve working conditions and patient care.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • New York's Attorney General's office launched an investigation in the fall into whether or not Verizon, Cablevision and time Warner are delivering broadband that's as fast as the providers claim it is.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • On a recent fall morning, a large crowd blocked the steps at one of Venice's main tourist sites, the Rialto Bridge.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Rather than offer evidence for categorizing brains as male or female, research shows that brains fall into a wide range, with most people falling right in the middle.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • similarly, Americans' late nights, late mornings, and longest sleeps fall on three-day weekends.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Starting last Saturday, chains big enough to fall under the rule will face penalties of up to 2, 000 dollars for not showing calorie information in a prominent spot on their menus, preferably next to the price.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The-doctors response to the question of whether or not dogs can fall in love like humans do was a straight Of course! He went on to say that if love is defined as a long term commitment meaning dogs seek one another out when they're apart, they're happy

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Tourism throughout' Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the victim of several deadly terrorist attacks.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 60

重要程度
  • 37%

    v 变成(某种状态)

  • 30%

    v/n 减少; 降低

  • 25%

    v/n 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

  • 7%

    v 属于

  • 2%

    n 秋天

考纲释义
  • v. 变成(某种状态)

    英文释义:

    change to a particular condition from a different one

    真题例句:

    • To prevent teenagers from falling into blind idolatry, efforts should be made in more ways than one.

      为了防止青少年盲目崇拜偶像,应该从多方面努力。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
    • And researchers are yet to answer the ultimate question of ageing: why does the body ultimately fall to pieces?

      而且研究人员还没有回答衰老的终极问题:为什么身体最终会崩溃?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • If the livestock falls ill or requires assistance, it can be a long time for farmers to discover.

      如果牲畜生病或需要帮助,农民可能需要很长时间才能发现。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 减少; 降低

    英文释义:

    become lower in size, amount, or strength

    真题例句:

    • They rise and fall from year to year.

      它们每年都有升有降。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In China and South Africa traffic deaths have been falling since 2000, and the Philippines reached its peak four years ago.

      自2000年以来,中国和南非的交通死亡人数一直在下降,而菲律宾在四年前达到了顶峰。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • In Estonia and Ireland, for example, the number of death has fallen by about two thirds since the late 1990s.

      例如,自20世纪90年代末以来,爱沙尼亚和爱尔兰的死亡人数下降了约三分之二。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Even more impressive is the progress in just a single year; human interventions fell from 0.8 times per thousand miles to 0.2, a 400% improvement.

      无人驾驶技术在短短一年内所取得的进步更是令人震惊: 人工干预次数从每一千公里的0.8次下降到0.2次,提高了400%。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

    真题例句:

    • He slipped on ice and fell.

      他在冰上滑倒了。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • A heap of blackened oak beams lay piled up where they had fallen.

      一堆黑漆漆的橡木梁堆放在它们倒下的地方。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Any one of those mistakes could make it fall into the uncanny valley.

      其中任何一种错误都可能让它掉进恐怖谷。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 属于

    英文释义:

    belong to a particular group, subject, or area

    真题例句:

    • They can make viewers feel uneasy because they fall somewhere between obviously non-human and fully human.

      它们会让观众感到不安,因为他们介于明显的非人类和人类之间。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 秋天

必考短语
用法讲解
  • fall作“变为…”“进入…状态”时为系动词,后面通常跟形容词,如fall ill 生病。

  • fall down...表示“跌下...”,fall off/from...表示“从...跌落”,其中down/off/from均为介词,其后直接加宾语,如: fall down the stairs 跌下楼梯 fall off the bike=fall from the bike 从自行车上跌落

  • fall作“秋天”时,其前一般要加定冠词the。

单词辨析
  • descend通常指沿斜线或斜坡下降。

  • drop指物体从一定高度落下。

  • fallfall 与 drop 同义, 指突然或猛烈地降落, 但 fall 也可指任何下落, 同高度或形式无关。

  • autumn是比较正式的书面用语, 是英式英语表达。\秋季 秋天\名词是它的唯一属性

  • fall当它表达为\秋季 秋天\的时候, 是一种口语化用词, 是地道的美式英语的表达。它的主要词性是动词, 主要意思有\落下 倒下, 下垂 低垂, 减少 下降\等等

真题例句
  • In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus' spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This lawyer had fallen victim to the don’ts syndrome—a form of negative goals setting.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It would most likely cause insurers to redesign plans to fall beneath the threshold.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As countries become richer, they produce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It was in a free fall, and it was a veryscary period, economist Martin Neil Baily said.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • This approach has led over time to a fall in smoking with numbers having roughly halved since the 1970s.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In some ways they're at greater risk of falling through the cracks, says researcher Vladimir Carli.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Cigarette sales have been falling far more quickly than in the UK.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When Nijay Williams entered college last fall as a first-generation student and Jamaican immigrant, he was academically unprepared for the rigors of higher education.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Are people suffering from gadget overload? Are they exhausted by the consumer equivalent of the brain fatigue—information overload—that is caused by constant updates of devices and online media?As you are probably aware, the latest job markets news isn’t good: Unemployment is still more than 9 percent, and new job growth has fallen close to zero.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • At the base of a mountain in Tanzania Gregory rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But surely everyone reading this has had times when you lie in bed for hours, unable to fall asleep because your brain is thinking about work.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • That would definitely fall within the price adjustment window.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The Child Poverty Action Group says 9 out of 30 in every classroom fall below the poverty line.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The Indian Rupee has taken a fall on the foreign exchange market.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • There may be a third factor that impacts both of them, or the relationship could be reversed, that is people who eat less fall asleep earlier.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
考纲分布

18年出现 16

重要程度
  • 200%

    v/n 下降; 减少; 降低

  • 0%

    v/n 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

  • 0%

    v 进入; 变成(某种状态)

  • 0%

    vphr (fall out with)与...争吵; 失和

  • 0%

    vphr (fall behind)落后

  • 0%

    vphr (fall short of)达不到; 缺乏

  • 0%

    n 秋天

  • 0%

    v 属于

  • 0%

    v 突然来到; 突然出现

  • 0%

    v/n 沦陷; 失守

  • 0%

    n (~s)瀑布

  • 0%

    v 落幕; 结束

  • 0%

    v 发生

  • 0%

    v/n 降临

  • 0%

    v/n 被打败; 被击垮

  • 0%

    n 阵亡; 战死

  • 0%

    v 下垂; 低垂

考纲释义
  • v/n. 下降; 减少; 降低

    英文释义:

    become lower in size, amount, or strength

    真题例句:

    • Worse, the numbers are now falling at an accelerating rate.

      更糟糕的是,这些数字正在加速下降。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Employment in manufacturing has fallen from 17 million in 1970 to 12 million in 2015.

      制造业就业人数从1970年的1700万下降到2015年的1200万。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Income inequality usually falls during a recession, but it has not shrunk in this one.

      收入不平等通常在经济衰退期间下降,但在这次经济衰退中并没有减少。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 倒下; 落下; 摔倒

    真题例句:

    • Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911.

      奥杜瓦伊峡谷是坦桑尼亚早期的原始人遗址,是由一位捕捉蝴蝶的人在1911年掉入峡谷深处时发现的。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v. 进入; 变成(某种状态)

    英文释义:

    change to a particular condition from a different one

    真题例句:

    • But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency.

      但是在奥斯本看来,你(失业者)的第一本能反应是陷入(对国家的)依赖。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (fall out with)与...争吵; 失和

    真题例句:

    • Suddenly, Britain looks to have fallen out with its favorite historical form.

      突然间,英国似乎与它最喜欢的历史形态发生了冲突。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • vphr. (fall behind)落后

    真题例句:

    • There's always a constant fear of falling behind everyone else on the socially perpetuated \race to the finish line\.

      在社会上一直延续的 \冲向终点 \的过程中,人们总有着会落后于人的担忧。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vphr. (fall short of)达不到; 缺乏

    真题例句:

    • It fell short of the latter's expectations.

      这没有达到后者的预期。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 秋天

    真题例句:

    • If everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year.

      如果你认识的每个人都要在秋天上大学,那么再推迟一年似乎很傻。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 属于

    英文释义:

    belong to a particular group, subject, or area

    真题例句:

    • Professors portray conservative or classical liberal ideas as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.

      教授们把保守的或典型的自由主义描述为在常规的知识探究范畴之外的东西,有时甚至认为是在正当的知识探究范畴外的东西。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 突然来到; 突然出现

    英文释义:

    to come quickly and suddenly

  • v/n. 沦陷; 失守

    英文释义:

    become captured

  • n. (~s)瀑布

    英文释义:

    a waterfall

  • v. 落幕; 结束

  • v. 发生

    英文释义:

    come at a particular time or happen in a particular place

  • v/n. 降临

  • v/n. 被打败; 被击垮

    英文释义:

    be beaten or defeated

  • n. 阵亡; 战死

  • v. 下垂; 低垂

    英文释义:

    hang down loosely

必考短语
必考派生词
  • fallsn. 秋天;瀑布;(fall的复数)

  • fallenadj. 堕落的;阵亡的;战死沙场的;有奸情的;已失身的

用法讲解
  • 表示“倒塌,倒下”fall通常指因失去平衡等而倒塌或跌倒。collapse通常指房屋等倒塌,强调突然性。crumble尤指由石头或岩石构成的建筑物或土地崩塌或崩裂。sink尤指人因过度劳累、体弱等倒下或坐下。

真题例句
  • The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Today, professors routinely treat the progressive interpretation of history and progressive public policy as the proper subject of study while portraying conservative or classical liberal ideas —such as free markets, self-reliance—as falling outside the boundaries of routine, and sometimes legitimate, intellectual investigation.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Olduvai Gorge, an early hominid site in Tanzania, was found by a butterfly hunter who literally fell into its deep valley in 1911.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • But in Osborneland, your first instinct is to fall into dependency—permanent dependency if you can get it—supported by a state only too ready to indulge your falsehood.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • After all, if everyone you know is going to college in the fall, it seems silly to stay back a year, doesn't it?

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ