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1 词典释义:
decline
时间: 2024-06-20 19:33:53
TEM4CET4
英 [dɪˈklaɪn]

n.衰退;衰落;下降;减少;斜坡;消耗病;痨病;

vt.拒绝;婉拒;列出…的变格;

vi.拒绝;婉拒;衰退;恶化;减少;下降;下倾;倾斜;变格;

双语例句
  • The industry has slid into decline.

    这个行业已成衰退之势。

    《牛津词典》
  • Support for the party continues to decline.

    对该党的支持继续下降。

    《牛津词典》
  • They failed to arrest the company's decline.

    他们未能阻止公司的衰落。

    《牛津词典》
  • My initial reaction was to decline the offer.

    我最初的反应是要婉言谢绝这个提议。

    《牛津词典》
  • Inflation is rampant and industry in decline.

    通货膨胀肆虐,工业生产下降。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The figures represent a general decline in employment.

    这些数字表明就业率的总体下降。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We need to take corrective action to halt this country's decline.

    我们得采取纠偏行动来阻止这个国家的衰落。

    《牛津词典》
  • After years of neglect and decline, the city was cleaning itself up.

    在多年的荒废和衰退之后,该城市在进行自我整治。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Government penny-pinching is blamed for the decline in food standards.

    政府吝啬被指责是食品标准下降的原因。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I think we can date the decline of Western Civilization quite precisely.

    我认为我们可以非常准确的推断出西方文明衰落的年代。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The closure of the mine was the single most important factor in the town's decline.

    矿山的关闭是这个镇衰落的唯一最重要的因素。

    《牛津词典》
  • Libraries are an investment for the future and they should not be allowed to fall into decline.

    图书馆是对未来的一种投资,不应该让图书馆衰落。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Critics say that the new system may be more economic but will lead to a decline in programme quality.

    批评家们说该新系统也许更有利可图,却会导致项目质量的下降。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • At the current rate of decline, many of the rain forest animals could become extinct in less than 10 years.

    按照目前的下降速度,许多雨林动物不到十年就会绝种。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Down that path lies economic decline.

    沿着这条路走下去的结果就是经济衰退。

  • But around 2012 these measures started to decline.

    但在2012年左右,这些指标开始下降。

  • It has experienced an overall decline in air quality.

    空气质量整体下降了。

  • Even well-paid workers sensed their decline in status.

    即使是高薪工人也感到自己的地位在下降。

  • The species showed no significant decline in fecundity.

    该物种的繁殖力没有明显下降。

  • The customs figures show a steady decline in British trade.

    关税数字表明英国的贸易在稳步下降。

  • The decline in American Indian languages has historical roots.

    美国印第安语言的衰落有其历史根源。

  • That's one explanation for the decline in traditional craftsmanship.

    这是传统工艺衰落的一种解释。

  • To decline to vote is a cop-out.

    不投票是一种逃避。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The industry is in terminal decline.

    这个行业每况愈下,一蹶不振。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fish stocks in the Baltic are in decline.

    波罗的海的鱼类资源逐渐减少。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company reported a small decline in its profits.

    公司报告其利润略有减少。

    《牛津词典》
  • Thankfully the smoking of cigarettes is on the decline.

    感谢的是吸烟正在减少。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s.

    英国工业自20世纪70年代以来一直在走下坡路。

    《牛津词典》
  • The government has failed to reverse the economic decline.

    政府未能扭转经济滑坡的趋势。

    《牛津词典》
  • The decline in marriage has been offset by a rise in cohabitation.

    同居人数的增加跟结婚人数的减少相抵消。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • on the decline

    在走下坡路;在衰退中

  • decline and fall

    衰亡,衰败

  • in decline

    在衰退中

  • economic decline

    经济衰退

  • rate of decline

    递减速度

  • decline stage

    衰退期;下降阶段

近义词
n. 下降;衰退;斜面
vi. 下降;衰落;谢绝
vt. 谢绝;婉拒
反义词
同义词辨析

refuse, decline, reject, repel, deny

这些动词均含\拒绝\之意。

  • refuse : 语气较重,指态度坚决,肯定无疑的拒绝。

  • decline : 指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。

  • reject : 多指由于某物某事某行为不能让人满意而被当面直截了当地拒绝。

  • repel : 作拒绝解时,语气比reject强。

  • deny : 指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认。

词根词缀
de-

离开, 向下

de-

同前缀词

  • devotev. 将(时间;精力)用于(人;活动;事业)上;尽心竭力于…;降祸于;诅咒
  • deterrentn. 威慑力量;吓阻力量;制止力量;威慑物;核威慑
  • declarev. 断言;宣称;申报;宣布结束赛局;叫(牌)定约;求爱;宣布参选;宣告;宣布;宣告(或宣布)…为
  • dependv. 视…而定;决定于;信赖;依靠;垂下;低垂;依赖;从属
  • desperateadj. 绝望的;无望的;危急的;危险的;孤注一掷的;极少成功希望的;极端恶劣的;严重的;极差的;极坏的
  • defusev. 拆除…雷管;缓解
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • decayv. 腐坏;腐败;衰减;衰退;衰微;使腐坏;使腐烂;坍塌失修;坏损;衰变
  • decidev. 决定;拿定主意;决心;裁决;判决;选定;对…作出决定;解决
  • deridev. 对…表示轻蔑;嘲笑
  • debaten. 正式讨论;争论;辩论;讨论;论战
  • detergentn. 洗涤剂;清洁剂;去垢剂;清洁添加剂
  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • detentionn. 拘留;课后留校
  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • deceptionn. 欺诈;行骗;骗局;圈套
  • denotev. 表示;指示;作为…名称
  • desolateadj. 无人烟的;荒凉的;凄凉的;孤独的;不幸的;痛苦的
  • interdependencen. 互相依赖
  • devolvev. 移交;下放;分裂;转移;被继承;衰落
  • departv. 启程;离开;背离;离
  • depletev. 减少;缩减;使精疲力竭
  • depreciatev. 贬值;跌价;贬低;轻视;降低…的价值
  • defilev. 玷污;损伤;污损;弄脏;以单列纵队行进;侮辱;亵渎
  • deviousadj. 不光明正大的;狡诈的;阴险的;迂回曲折的
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • deciduousadj. 每年落叶的;阔叶的;脱落的
  • decentralizev. 分;放;使(大型组织的)部门下放
  • deludev. 欺骗;迷惑
  • deliciousadj. 美味的;令人愉快的
  • demandn. 强制性要求;要求;紧迫的要求;需求
  • decreasev. 减少;减小;减弱;降低;使减少;使减小;使减弱;使降低
  • debasev. 贬低;降低;降低(人)的道德品质;降低(铸币)的成色
  • deflatev. 给…放气;使泄气;紧缩;泄气;瘪掉;消气;减缓
  • debunkv. 拆穿;揭穿;消减…名过其实的声誉
  • detourn. 迂回路;绕行的路;临时绕行道路
  • deductionn. 减除;扣除;演绎;推理;扣除额;推演结论
  • deflectv. 使偏离;使偏斜;使转向;转向;改向;使(人)改变目的;使(物)转向;使改向
  • depositn. 存款;保证金;定金;沉积物;沉淀;放置;押金;竞选押金
  • detainv. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
  • demonstratev. 证明;证实;参加游行;演示;显示;表露;表现
  • detailn. 细节;军人小分队;细枝末节;细部的处理;个人资料;次要部分;装饰细部;局部;细部的风格;细部
  • despairn. 绝望;无望
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
  • deceptiveadj. 骗人的;迷惑人的;误导的
  • dethronev. 废黜;使(从权威或优势地位)下台
  • decomposev. 腐败;腐烂;使变质;使腐烂;分解;使…分解
  • deliverv. 投递;送交;递送;讲;发表;给…接生;生产;释放;分娩;交割
  • descriptionn. 描述;描写;形容;类别
  • detectv. 发现;识别;查明;调查;察觉
  • depressv. 使沮丧;使消沉;压低;拉下;使…萧条;使不景气;抑制;压抑
  • despicableadj. 可憎的;可鄙的
  • despisev. 鄙视;厌恶
  • demoralizev. 使丧失士气;使气馁;使堕落;使腐化
  • detoxifyv. 为…去毒;为…解毒;戒毒;使(酗酒者)戒掉酒瘾;使(吸毒者)戒掉毒瘾;戒酒;变得无毒
  • defendv. 保卫;保护;为…辩护;为(被告)辩护;竞赛中保住;选举中保住;防守
  • deducev. 推论;演绎出;对…追本溯源;追溯…的来历
  • designn. (建筑、服装等的)设计方案;设计图;设计;目的;安排;意图;构思;制订;图案
  • debarkv. 下船;下飞机;剥;卸;使…下船
  • definev. 下定义;确切说明;标出界线;表明;描绘;树立;为(单词;词组)释义;使…的轮廓清晰;勾勒出…的轮廓
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • degradev. 侮辱;轻视;降解;降低…的品质;损害;把…降级;使(能量)衰变;使…陵削
  • descendv. 下降;落下;突袭;是…的后裔;堕落到;突然造访;下;下斜;下倾;依次递降
  • deservev. 应得;应受
  • determinev. 造成;在…中起决定性作用;探知;确定;终止;求出;下定决心;决意;解出;决定出
  • devaluev. 贬低;降低…的价值;降低…的重要性;使(货币)贬值
  • decadentadj. 颓废的;堕落的;放纵的
  • deviatev. 背离;偏离既定路线;偏常;背离正常(或公认)标准
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • decapitatev. 将…斩首;砍掉…的端头;使群龙无首
  • deifyv. 把…神化
  • denouncev. 谴责;公开指责;告发
  • deforestv. 伐光…森林;砍掉…的树木
  • defamev. 破坏…的名誉;诽谤;诬蔑
  • dehydratev. 使…脱水;脱水;身体失水
  • descriptiveadj. 描述的;客观描述的;描写性的
  • derailv. 使(火车;有轨电车)出轨;阻碍;阻挠;(火车;使脱离原进程
  • deposev. 将…免职;罢免;宣誓作
  • describev. 描述;形容;标示;画;画出(想像的几何图形的)轮廓
  • desertv. 遗弃;背弃;离弃;舍弃;背离;擅离职守
  • devourv. 狼吞虎咽地吃;吞噬;吞没;摧毁;贪婪地快速读;心中充满
  • derisionn. 嘲笑
clin

倾斜, 斜坡

clin

同根词

  • reclinev. 斜倚;靠;躺;可后仰;使(座位)后仰
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
-e

-e
考纲分布

6年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 下降; 减少

考纲释义
  • v/n. 下降; 减少

    英文释义:

    go down

    真题例句:

    • However, this has led to lower water levels on the river, which has caused the river’s water to decline.

      然而,这导致了河流的水位降低,进而导致河水减少。

      [2021年 荆州市卷 阅读理解]
    • However, as years passed, Mrs. Kuroki's health began to decline.

      然而,随着岁月的流逝,黑木夫人的健康状况开始恶化。

      [2020年 锦州卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 下降; 减少

考纲释义
  • v/n. 下降; 减少

    英文释义:

    go down

    真题例句:

    • What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?

      北美水禽数量下降的原因是什么?

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • The amount of time spent in reading each session has declined.

      阅读每一章节所花费的时间减少了。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
de-

离开, 向下

de-

同前缀词

  • devotev. 将(时间;精力)用于(人;活动;事业)上;尽心竭力于…;降祸于;诅咒
  • deterrentn. 威慑力量;吓阻力量;制止力量;威慑物;核威慑
  • declarev. 断言;宣称;申报;宣布结束赛局;叫(牌)定约;求爱;宣布参选;宣告;宣布;宣告(或宣布)…为
  • dependv. 视…而定;决定于;信赖;依靠;垂下;低垂;依赖;从属
  • desperateadj. 绝望的;无望的;危急的;危险的;孤注一掷的;极少成功希望的;极端恶劣的;严重的;极差的;极坏的
  • defusev. 拆除…雷管;缓解
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • decayv. 腐坏;腐败;衰减;衰退;衰微;使腐坏;使腐烂;坍塌失修;坏损;衰变
  • decidev. 决定;拿定主意;决心;裁决;判决;选定;对…作出决定;解决
  • deridev. 对…表示轻蔑;嘲笑
  • debaten. 正式讨论;争论;辩论;讨论;论战
  • detergentn. 洗涤剂;清洁剂;去垢剂;清洁添加剂
  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • detentionn. 拘留;课后留校
  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • deceptionn. 欺诈;行骗;骗局;圈套
  • denotev. 表示;指示;作为…名称
  • desolateadj. 无人烟的;荒凉的;凄凉的;孤独的;不幸的;痛苦的
  • interdependencen. 互相依赖
  • devolvev. 移交;下放;分裂;转移;被继承;衰落
  • departv. 启程;离开;背离;离
  • depletev. 减少;缩减;使精疲力竭
  • depreciatev. 贬值;跌价;贬低;轻视;降低…的价值
  • defilev. 玷污;损伤;污损;弄脏;以单列纵队行进;侮辱;亵渎
  • deviousadj. 不光明正大的;狡诈的;阴险的;迂回曲折的
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • deciduousadj. 每年落叶的;阔叶的;脱落的
  • decentralizev. 分;放;使(大型组织的)部门下放
  • deludev. 欺骗;迷惑
  • deliciousadj. 美味的;令人愉快的
  • demandn. 强制性要求;要求;紧迫的要求;需求
  • decreasev. 减少;减小;减弱;降低;使减少;使减小;使减弱;使降低
  • debasev. 贬低;降低;降低(人)的道德品质;降低(铸币)的成色
  • deflatev. 给…放气;使泄气;紧缩;泄气;瘪掉;消气;减缓
  • debunkv. 拆穿;揭穿;消减…名过其实的声誉
  • detourn. 迂回路;绕行的路;临时绕行道路
  • deductionn. 减除;扣除;演绎;推理;扣除额;推演结论
  • deflectv. 使偏离;使偏斜;使转向;转向;改向;使(人)改变目的;使(物)转向;使改向
  • depositn. 存款;保证金;定金;沉积物;沉淀;放置;押金;竞选押金
  • detainv. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
  • demonstratev. 证明;证实;参加游行;演示;显示;表露;表现
  • detailn. 细节;军人小分队;细枝末节;细部的处理;个人资料;次要部分;装饰细部;局部;细部的风格;细部
  • despairn. 绝望;无望
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
  • deceptiveadj. 骗人的;迷惑人的;误导的
  • dethronev. 废黜;使(从权威或优势地位)下台
  • decomposev. 腐败;腐烂;使变质;使腐烂;分解;使…分解
  • deliverv. 投递;送交;递送;讲;发表;给…接生;生产;释放;分娩;交割
  • descriptionn. 描述;描写;形容;类别
  • detectv. 发现;识别;查明;调查;察觉
  • depressv. 使沮丧;使消沉;压低;拉下;使…萧条;使不景气;抑制;压抑
  • despicableadj. 可憎的;可鄙的
  • despisev. 鄙视;厌恶
  • demoralizev. 使丧失士气;使气馁;使堕落;使腐化
  • detoxifyv. 为…去毒;为…解毒;戒毒;使(酗酒者)戒掉酒瘾;使(吸毒者)戒掉毒瘾;戒酒;变得无毒
  • defendv. 保卫;保护;为…辩护;为(被告)辩护;竞赛中保住;选举中保住;防守
  • deducev. 推论;演绎出;对…追本溯源;追溯…的来历
  • designn. (建筑、服装等的)设计方案;设计图;设计;目的;安排;意图;构思;制订;图案
  • debarkv. 下船;下飞机;剥;卸;使…下船
  • definev. 下定义;确切说明;标出界线;表明;描绘;树立;为(单词;词组)释义;使…的轮廓清晰;勾勒出…的轮廓
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • degradev. 侮辱;轻视;降解;降低…的品质;损害;把…降级;使(能量)衰变;使…陵削
  • descendv. 下降;落下;突袭;是…的后裔;堕落到;突然造访;下;下斜;下倾;依次递降
  • deservev. 应得;应受
  • determinev. 造成;在…中起决定性作用;探知;确定;终止;求出;下定决心;决意;解出;决定出
  • devaluev. 贬低;降低…的价值;降低…的重要性;使(货币)贬值
  • decadentadj. 颓废的;堕落的;放纵的
  • deviatev. 背离;偏离既定路线;偏常;背离正常(或公认)标准
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • decapitatev. 将…斩首;砍掉…的端头;使群龙无首
  • deifyv. 把…神化
  • denouncev. 谴责;公开指责;告发
  • deforestv. 伐光…森林;砍掉…的树木
  • defamev. 破坏…的名誉;诽谤;诬蔑
  • dehydratev. 使…脱水;脱水;身体失水
  • descriptiveadj. 描述的;客观描述的;描写性的
  • derailv. 使(火车;有轨电车)出轨;阻碍;阻挠;(火车;使脱离原进程
  • deposev. 将…免职;罢免;宣誓作
  • describev. 描述;形容;标示;画;画出(想像的几何图形的)轮廓
  • desertv. 遗弃;背弃;离弃;舍弃;背离;擅离职守
  • devourv. 狼吞虎咽地吃;吞噬;吞没;摧毁;贪婪地快速读;心中充满
  • derisionn. 嘲笑
clin

倾斜, 斜坡

clin

同根词

  • reclinev. 斜倚;靠;躺;可后仰;使(座位)后仰
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
-e

-e
必考短语
真题例句
  • A great decline in young work force is likely to occur in China, for instance.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • After all, many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental decline until after age 75.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 完形填空 原文
  • Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was beyond our range, so we declined.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • At the beginning, when friends offered to take her through her paces, I declined because I knew they had their own households to deal with.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But before they can be assured, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the decline, and many other species appear headed toward extinction.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But while increasing health was a typical feature of the 20th century, declining birth rate could be a defining one of the 21st.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Even this increase could sink some islands, worse drought (干旱) and drive a decline of up to a third in the number of species.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Explain why the number of certain species has declined.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • For football and basketball, adding talented players to a team proves a good method, but only up to the point where 70% of the players are top talent; above that level, the team's performance begins to decline.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In recent years, many writers have begun to speak the 'decline of class' and 'classless society' in Britain.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the sierra high country, the number of big trees has fallen by more than 55 percent; in parts of southern California the decline was nearly 75 percent.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Keith Robinson, the author of the study, said, \I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance.\

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46, 000 square miles of California forests, the new study finds.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 73

重要程度
  • 78%

    v/n 下降; 减少

  • 16%

    v/n 衰落; 恶化

  • 4%

    n 身体衰弱; 肺痨

  • 1%

    v 婉拒; 谢绝

考纲释义
  • v/n. 下降; 减少

    英文释义:

    go down

    真题例句:

    • It has experienced an overall decline in air quality.

      它经历了空气质量的全面下降。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions.

      众所周知,电子设备的使用也会导致人类互动的减少。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

      相反,发生改变的是年轻人不同居住安排的相对占比:浪漫关系的减少将“住在父母家”这种方式推到了一系列愈发多元化的居住安排的首位。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 衰落; 恶化

    英文释义:

    diminish in strength or quality

    真题例句:

    • French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris's high society, he too called Creme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.

      众所周知法国皇帝 Napoleon Bonaparte 对18世纪初期衰退的烹饪口味并不感兴趣,但在招待巴黎上流社会的压力下,他也找 Careme 去了他在 Tuileries Palace 的厨房。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.

      有些在人们还年轻的时候就开始衰退了。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • They tend to decline in people's later years.

      他们往往在人们的晚年衰落。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 身体衰弱; 肺痨

    英文释义:

    any disease in which bodily strength gradually fails; especially tuberculosis

    真题例句:

    • Some diseases inevitably lead to their decline.

      一些疾病不可避免地导致他们的衰弱。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v. 婉拒; 谢绝

    英文释义:

    politely refuse an invitation or offer

    真题例句:

    • She tried to give him money later on, but he graciously declined.

      她后来试图给他钱,但他婉言谢绝了。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
词根词缀
de-

离开, 向下

de-

同前缀词

  • devotev. 将(时间;精力)用于(人;活动;事业)上;尽心竭力于…;降祸于;诅咒
  • deterrentn. 威慑力量;吓阻力量;制止力量;威慑物;核威慑
  • declarev. 断言;宣称;申报;宣布结束赛局;叫(牌)定约;求爱;宣布参选;宣告;宣布;宣告(或宣布)…为
  • dependv. 视…而定;决定于;信赖;依靠;垂下;低垂;依赖;从属
  • desperateadj. 绝望的;无望的;危急的;危险的;孤注一掷的;极少成功希望的;极端恶劣的;严重的;极差的;极坏的
  • defusev. 拆除…雷管;缓解
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • decayv. 腐坏;腐败;衰减;衰退;衰微;使腐坏;使腐烂;坍塌失修;坏损;衰变
  • decidev. 决定;拿定主意;决心;裁决;判决;选定;对…作出决定;解决
  • deridev. 对…表示轻蔑;嘲笑
  • debaten. 正式讨论;争论;辩论;讨论;论战
  • detergentn. 洗涤剂;清洁剂;去垢剂;清洁添加剂
  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • detentionn. 拘留;课后留校
  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • deceptionn. 欺诈;行骗;骗局;圈套
  • denotev. 表示;指示;作为…名称
  • desolateadj. 无人烟的;荒凉的;凄凉的;孤独的;不幸的;痛苦的
  • interdependencen. 互相依赖
  • devolvev. 移交;下放;分裂;转移;被继承;衰落
  • departv. 启程;离开;背离;离
  • depletev. 减少;缩减;使精疲力竭
  • depreciatev. 贬值;跌价;贬低;轻视;降低…的价值
  • defilev. 玷污;损伤;污损;弄脏;以单列纵队行进;侮辱;亵渎
  • deviousadj. 不光明正大的;狡诈的;阴险的;迂回曲折的
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • deciduousadj. 每年落叶的;阔叶的;脱落的
  • decentralizev. 分;放;使(大型组织的)部门下放
  • deludev. 欺骗;迷惑
  • deliciousadj. 美味的;令人愉快的
  • demandn. 强制性要求;要求;紧迫的要求;需求
  • decreasev. 减少;减小;减弱;降低;使减少;使减小;使减弱;使降低
  • debasev. 贬低;降低;降低(人)的道德品质;降低(铸币)的成色
  • deflatev. 给…放气;使泄气;紧缩;泄气;瘪掉;消气;减缓
  • debunkv. 拆穿;揭穿;消减…名过其实的声誉
  • detourn. 迂回路;绕行的路;临时绕行道路
  • deductionn. 减除;扣除;演绎;推理;扣除额;推演结论
  • deflectv. 使偏离;使偏斜;使转向;转向;改向;使(人)改变目的;使(物)转向;使改向
  • depositn. 存款;保证金;定金;沉积物;沉淀;放置;押金;竞选押金
  • detainv. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
  • demonstratev. 证明;证实;参加游行;演示;显示;表露;表现
  • detailn. 细节;军人小分队;细枝末节;细部的处理;个人资料;次要部分;装饰细部;局部;细部的风格;细部
  • despairn. 绝望;无望
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
  • deceptiveadj. 骗人的;迷惑人的;误导的
  • dethronev. 废黜;使(从权威或优势地位)下台
  • decomposev. 腐败;腐烂;使变质;使腐烂;分解;使…分解
  • deliverv. 投递;送交;递送;讲;发表;给…接生;生产;释放;分娩;交割
  • descriptionn. 描述;描写;形容;类别
  • detectv. 发现;识别;查明;调查;察觉
  • depressv. 使沮丧;使消沉;压低;拉下;使…萧条;使不景气;抑制;压抑
  • despicableadj. 可憎的;可鄙的
  • despisev. 鄙视;厌恶
  • demoralizev. 使丧失士气;使气馁;使堕落;使腐化
  • detoxifyv. 为…去毒;为…解毒;戒毒;使(酗酒者)戒掉酒瘾;使(吸毒者)戒掉毒瘾;戒酒;变得无毒
  • defendv. 保卫;保护;为…辩护;为(被告)辩护;竞赛中保住;选举中保住;防守
  • deducev. 推论;演绎出;对…追本溯源;追溯…的来历
  • designn. (建筑、服装等的)设计方案;设计图;设计;目的;安排;意图;构思;制订;图案
  • debarkv. 下船;下飞机;剥;卸;使…下船
  • definev. 下定义;确切说明;标出界线;表明;描绘;树立;为(单词;词组)释义;使…的轮廓清晰;勾勒出…的轮廓
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • degradev. 侮辱;轻视;降解;降低…的品质;损害;把…降级;使(能量)衰变;使…陵削
  • descendv. 下降;落下;突袭;是…的后裔;堕落到;突然造访;下;下斜;下倾;依次递降
  • deservev. 应得;应受
  • determinev. 造成;在…中起决定性作用;探知;确定;终止;求出;下定决心;决意;解出;决定出
  • devaluev. 贬低;降低…的价值;降低…的重要性;使(货币)贬值
  • decadentadj. 颓废的;堕落的;放纵的
  • deviatev. 背离;偏离既定路线;偏常;背离正常(或公认)标准
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • decapitatev. 将…斩首;砍掉…的端头;使群龙无首
  • deifyv. 把…神化
  • denouncev. 谴责;公开指责;告发
  • deforestv. 伐光…森林;砍掉…的树木
  • defamev. 破坏…的名誉;诽谤;诬蔑
  • dehydratev. 使…脱水;脱水;身体失水
  • descriptiveadj. 描述的;客观描述的;描写性的
  • derailv. 使(火车;有轨电车)出轨;阻碍;阻挠;(火车;使脱离原进程
  • deposev. 将…免职;罢免;宣誓作
  • describev. 描述;形容;标示;画;画出(想像的几何图形的)轮廓
  • desertv. 遗弃;背弃;离弃;舍弃;背离;擅离职守
  • devourv. 狼吞虎咽地吃;吞噬;吞没;摧毁;贪婪地快速读;心中充满
  • derisionn. 嘲笑
clin

倾斜, 斜坡

clin

同根词

  • reclinev. 斜倚;靠;躺;可后仰;使(座位)后仰
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
-e

-e
必考短语
单词辨析
  • decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。

  • deny指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认。

真题例句
  • They tend to decline in people's later years.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some of them begin to decline when people are still young.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some diseases inevitably lead to their decline.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Our continuing failure to deal with the environmental declines that are undermining the world food economy forces me to conclude that such a collapse is possible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition ( ' , 认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In a multi-state study of assisted living , for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether a chain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship to how the residents fared in terms of illness, mental decline, hospitalizations or mortality.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Declining mental function is often seen as a problem of old age, but certain aspects of brain function actually begin their decline in young adulthood, a new study suggests.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As water tables have fallen and irrigation wells have gone dry, China's wheat crop, the world's largest, has declined by 8% since it peaked at 123 million tons in 1997.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • How can I help you?The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oilproducing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I designed an eight-session workshop for 91 students whose math grades were declining in their first year of junior high.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The number of British films being made has declined in the past few years, according to new figures.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Mass market paperbacks, which have been declining for years anyway, will probably disappear, as will hardbacks for mysteries, thrillers, romance fiction, etc.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • when nearly one-quarter of the workforce was unemployed, the divorce rate had declined by around 25% from 1929 But this doesn't mean people were suddenly happier with their marriages.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Students' performance declined

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • By following individuals over time, Salthouse said, we gain insight in cognition changes, and may possibly discover ways to slow the rate of decline.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • In a multi-state study of assisted living, for instance, University of North Carolina researchers found that a host of variables—the facility's type, size or age; whether achain owned it; how attractive the neighborhood was—had no significant relationship

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Perhaps most exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may help to keep off a decline in brain function with age.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • The decline in interest in literary fiction is also one of the causes identified by Leslie.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The implication is a sharp decline in global trade, which has plunged partly because oil-producing nations can't afford to import as much as they used to.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The massive decline in sleep happened so slowly and quietly that few seemed to notice the trend.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • What has changed, instead, is the relative share adopting different ways of living in early adulthood, with the decline of romantic coupling pushing living at home to the top of a much less uniform list of living arrangements.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 25

重要程度
  • 96%

    v/n 下降; 减少

  • 4%

    v 婉拒; 谢绝

  • 0%

    v/n 衰落; 恶化

考纲释义
  • v/n. 下降; 减少

    英文释义:

    go down

    真题例句:

    • Adolescent wellbeing is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them.

      青少年的幸福感确实在下降,并认为最可能的原因是我们给予他们的电子财富。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Car use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are opting for other means of travel.

      随着越来越多的人搬到城市中心,汽车使用量正在下降,而年轻人尤其倾向于选择其他出行方式。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its peak and will decline.

      研究人员已经在调查机动车辆的使用是否已达到高峰,数量是否会下降。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • For example, decreases in total emissions of pollutants and declines in crime rates.

      例如减少污染物排放总量和降低犯罪率。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 婉拒; 谢绝

    英文释义:

    politely refuse an invitation or offer

  • v/n. 衰落; 恶化

    英文释义:

    diminish in strength or quality

    真题例句:

    • The manufacturing sector is declining at a fast rate.

      制造业正在快速衰落。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
de-

离开, 向下

de-

同前缀词

  • devotev. 将(时间;精力)用于(人;活动;事业)上;尽心竭力于…;降祸于;诅咒
  • deterrentn. 威慑力量;吓阻力量;制止力量;威慑物;核威慑
  • declarev. 断言;宣称;申报;宣布结束赛局;叫(牌)定约;求爱;宣布参选;宣告;宣布;宣告(或宣布)…为
  • dependv. 视…而定;决定于;信赖;依靠;垂下;低垂;依赖;从属
  • desperateadj. 绝望的;无望的;危急的;危险的;孤注一掷的;极少成功希望的;极端恶劣的;严重的;极差的;极坏的
  • defusev. 拆除…雷管;缓解
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • decayv. 腐坏;腐败;衰减;衰退;衰微;使腐坏;使腐烂;坍塌失修;坏损;衰变
  • decidev. 决定;拿定主意;决心;裁决;判决;选定;对…作出决定;解决
  • deridev. 对…表示轻蔑;嘲笑
  • debaten. 正式讨论;争论;辩论;讨论;论战
  • detergentn. 洗涤剂;清洁剂;去垢剂;清洁添加剂
  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • detentionn. 拘留;课后留校
  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • deceptionn. 欺诈;行骗;骗局;圈套
  • denotev. 表示;指示;作为…名称
  • desolateadj. 无人烟的;荒凉的;凄凉的;孤独的;不幸的;痛苦的
  • interdependencen. 互相依赖
  • devolvev. 移交;下放;分裂;转移;被继承;衰落
  • departv. 启程;离开;背离;离
  • depletev. 减少;缩减;使精疲力竭
  • depreciatev. 贬值;跌价;贬低;轻视;降低…的价值
  • defilev. 玷污;损伤;污损;弄脏;以单列纵队行进;侮辱;亵渎
  • deviousadj. 不光明正大的;狡诈的;阴险的;迂回曲折的
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • deciduousadj. 每年落叶的;阔叶的;脱落的
  • decentralizev. 分;放;使(大型组织的)部门下放
  • deludev. 欺骗;迷惑
  • deliciousadj. 美味的;令人愉快的
  • demandn. 强制性要求;要求;紧迫的要求;需求
  • decreasev. 减少;减小;减弱;降低;使减少;使减小;使减弱;使降低
  • debasev. 贬低;降低;降低(人)的道德品质;降低(铸币)的成色
  • deflatev. 给…放气;使泄气;紧缩;泄气;瘪掉;消气;减缓
  • debunkv. 拆穿;揭穿;消减…名过其实的声誉
  • detourn. 迂回路;绕行的路;临时绕行道路
  • deductionn. 减除;扣除;演绎;推理;扣除额;推演结论
  • deflectv. 使偏离;使偏斜;使转向;转向;改向;使(人)改变目的;使(物)转向;使改向
  • depositn. 存款;保证金;定金;沉积物;沉淀;放置;押金;竞选押金
  • detainv. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
  • demonstratev. 证明;证实;参加游行;演示;显示;表露;表现
  • detailn. 细节;军人小分队;细枝末节;细部的处理;个人资料;次要部分;装饰细部;局部;细部的风格;细部
  • despairn. 绝望;无望
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
  • deceptiveadj. 骗人的;迷惑人的;误导的
  • dethronev. 废黜;使(从权威或优势地位)下台
  • decomposev. 腐败;腐烂;使变质;使腐烂;分解;使…分解
  • deliverv. 投递;送交;递送;讲;发表;给…接生;生产;释放;分娩;交割
  • descriptionn. 描述;描写;形容;类别
  • detectv. 发现;识别;查明;调查;察觉
  • depressv. 使沮丧;使消沉;压低;拉下;使…萧条;使不景气;抑制;压抑
  • despicableadj. 可憎的;可鄙的
  • despisev. 鄙视;厌恶
  • demoralizev. 使丧失士气;使气馁;使堕落;使腐化
  • detoxifyv. 为…去毒;为…解毒;戒毒;使(酗酒者)戒掉酒瘾;使(吸毒者)戒掉毒瘾;戒酒;变得无毒
  • defendv. 保卫;保护;为…辩护;为(被告)辩护;竞赛中保住;选举中保住;防守
  • deducev. 推论;演绎出;对…追本溯源;追溯…的来历
  • designn. (建筑、服装等的)设计方案;设计图;设计;目的;安排;意图;构思;制订;图案
  • debarkv. 下船;下飞机;剥;卸;使…下船
  • definev. 下定义;确切说明;标出界线;表明;描绘;树立;为(单词;词组)释义;使…的轮廓清晰;勾勒出…的轮廓
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • degradev. 侮辱;轻视;降解;降低…的品质;损害;把…降级;使(能量)衰变;使…陵削
  • descendv. 下降;落下;突袭;是…的后裔;堕落到;突然造访;下;下斜;下倾;依次递降
  • deservev. 应得;应受
  • determinev. 造成;在…中起决定性作用;探知;确定;终止;求出;下定决心;决意;解出;决定出
  • devaluev. 贬低;降低…的价值;降低…的重要性;使(货币)贬值
  • decadentadj. 颓废的;堕落的;放纵的
  • deviatev. 背离;偏离既定路线;偏常;背离正常(或公认)标准
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • decapitatev. 将…斩首;砍掉…的端头;使群龙无首
  • deifyv. 把…神化
  • denouncev. 谴责;公开指责;告发
  • deforestv. 伐光…森林;砍掉…的树木
  • defamev. 破坏…的名誉;诽谤;诬蔑
  • dehydratev. 使…脱水;脱水;身体失水
  • descriptiveadj. 描述的;客观描述的;描写性的
  • derailv. 使(火车;有轨电车)出轨;阻碍;阻挠;(火车;使脱离原进程
  • deposev. 将…免职;罢免;宣誓作
  • describev. 描述;形容;标示;画;画出(想像的几何图形的)轮廓
  • desertv. 遗弃;背弃;离弃;舍弃;背离;擅离职守
  • devourv. 狼吞虎咽地吃;吞噬;吞没;摧毁;贪婪地快速读;心中充满
  • derisionn. 嘲笑
clin

倾斜, 斜坡

clin

同根词

  • reclinev. 斜倚;靠;躺;可后仰;使(座位)后仰
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
-e

-e
单词辨析
  • decline指婉言谢绝他人的帮助或邀请等。

  • deny指坚决地拒绝接受、给予或承认。

真题例句
  • Natural gas and coal—also fossil fuels—have similarly seen price declines that look to be long-lived.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • About 80% of our company's year-over-year declines in comparable sales can be attributed to shortfalls ( ' , 短缺) in cold-weather goods, said chief executive Terry Lundgren in a press release.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Perhaps the best example of boom growth and bust decline is the Grand Banks fishery.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • From other sources, we also know teenage crime, drug abuse and premarital sex are in general decline.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Patrick Belser, an International Labour Organization specialist says declining wage rates are linked to the levels of unemployment.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • A new study has failed to find any conclusive evidence that lifestyle changes can prevent cognitive decline in older adults.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • The market demand for electronic devices is now either declining or not growing as fast as before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Premature death rates resulting from smoking have declined.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It has tens the decline of the written word.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Down that path lies economic decline.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Fully developed, mature, post-industrial societies, such as those in Europe, characterised by stable or declining populations which are increasing in age.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Late-stage developing nations that are currently industrialising rapidly, for example China, which will experience declining rates of population growth, coupled with increasing affluence (富裕)and age profile

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The decline started in the 1950s, when manufacturing generated a sturdy 28% of the national income, or gross domestic product, and employed one-third of the workforce.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • That's one explanation for the decline in traditional craftsmanship

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Manufacturing's shrinking presence undoubtedly helps explain the decline in craftsmanship, if only because many of the nation's assembly line workers were skilled in craft work, if not on the job then in their spare time.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Though the decline started in the 1970s, it became much steeper beginning in

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • What does the author say is a factor contributing to the decline in traditional craftsmanship?

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • percent, as 598000 jobs were slashed from US payrolls in the worst single-month decline since December.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • From December 1928 to December 1929, total household wealth declined only 3%.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • That these huge declines didn't lead to depression mainly reflects, as Romer argues, countermeasures taken by the government.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Over the past two years, the figures on imports and exports seem not to signal a double-dip recession – a renewed decline in the broad level of economic activity in the United States – but an economic expansion.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • At the same time, perhaps inevitably, the humanities—while still popular in elite colleges and universities—have experienced a significant decline.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • What accounts for the significant decline in humanistic studies today

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • Obama's popularity may decline as time passes by.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • He declines to join the gardening club.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Decline the invitation as early as possible.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • A new study from michigan State University, though, argues that all students—including high achievers—see a decline in performance when they browse the Internet during class for non-academic purposes.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • Across the developed world, ear use is in decline as more people move to city centers, while young people especially are opting for other means of travel.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • But around 2012 these measures started to decline.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Cambridge scientist Peter Wadhams who's been measuring and monitoring the Arctic since 1971, says the decline is irreversible.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • However, given that there is at least some evidence for positive effects from some of these lifestyle changes, plus other benefits apparently unrelated to cognitive decline, Burke was willing to offer some recommendations.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I suspect that some experts in the field will be keen to address alternative explanations, such as unassessed variables playing a role in the well-being decline.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I think that by having people adopt a healthy lifestyle, both from a medical standpoint as well as nutritional and cognitive stimulation standpoint, we can reduce the incidence of cognitive decline, which will be proof that these factors are, in fact, imp

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • James Burke of Duke University is one of the authors of a study reviewing previous research on cognitive decline.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Now a new study has provided another contribution to the debate, uncovering strong evidence that adolescent well-being in the United States really is experiencing a decline and arguing that the most likely cause is the electronic riches we have given them

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Researchers are already asking if motor vehicle use has reached its peak and will decline, but transport planners have yet to catch up with this trend, instead of laying new roads to tackle traffic jams.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • So the researchers looked at time spent in a number of activities that could plausibly be driving the well-being decline.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The dataset they used did not include economic data, so instead the researchers looked at whether the 2013-16 well-being decline was tracking economic indicators.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The decline in American Indian languages has historical roots.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • The expert review also found insufficient evidence to recommend any drugs or dietary supplements that could prevent or slow cognitive decline.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The quite dramatic unemployment figures, which we now see in some of the countries, strongly suggest that there will be greater pressure on wages in the future, as more people will be unemployed, more people will be looking for jobs and the pressure on em

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The researchers also note the recession hit some years before we see the beginning of the well-being drop, and before the steepest well-being decline, which occurred in 2013.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The sudden decline in foot traffic in recent years, even though it hasn't been accompanied by a massive decline in physical sales, is a critical warning.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Unfortunately, activities involving direct contact with people, which contributed to better well-being were found to be on the decline.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 31

重要程度
  • 55%

    v/n 下降; 减少; 衰退

  • 29%

    v 婉拒; 谢绝

  • 16%

    v/n (尤指太阳)下沉

考纲释义
  • v/n. 下降; 减少; 衰退

    真题例句:

    • One study found that muscle loss and the accumulation of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence.

      一项研究发现,肌肉萎缩和腹部脂肪堆积与流体智力下降有关。

      [2021年 英语一 完型填空]
    • The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump.

      美国制造业的衰落是一个常见的论调,尤其是唐纳德•特朗普。

      [2017年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.

      尽管纸质广告的销售仍然让在线和移动广告相形见绌,但纸质广告的收入仍在下降。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 婉拒; 谢绝

    英文释义:

    to refuse politely to accept or to do something

    真题例句:

    • Microsoft declined to comment.

      微软拒绝置评。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. (尤指太阳)下沉

词根词缀
de-

离开, 向下

de-

同前缀词

  • devotev. 将(时间;精力)用于(人;活动;事业)上;尽心竭力于…;降祸于;诅咒
  • deterrentn. 威慑力量;吓阻力量;制止力量;威慑物;核威慑
  • declarev. 断言;宣称;申报;宣布结束赛局;叫(牌)定约;求爱;宣布参选;宣告;宣布;宣告(或宣布)…为
  • dependv. 视…而定;决定于;信赖;依靠;垂下;低垂;依赖;从属
  • desperateadj. 绝望的;无望的;危急的;危险的;孤注一掷的;极少成功希望的;极端恶劣的;严重的;极差的;极坏的
  • defusev. 拆除…雷管;缓解
  • dejectv. 使沮丧;使灰心;使情绪低落
  • decayv. 腐坏;腐败;衰减;衰退;衰微;使腐坏;使腐烂;坍塌失修;坏损;衰变
  • decidev. 决定;拿定主意;决心;裁决;判决;选定;对…作出决定;解决
  • deridev. 对…表示轻蔑;嘲笑
  • debaten. 正式讨论;争论;辩论;讨论;论战
  • detergentn. 洗涤剂;清洁剂;去垢剂;清洁添加剂
  • defectn. 缺点;缺陷;缺乏
  • detentionn. 拘留;课后留校
  • detractv. 贬损;贬低;抹杀;转移;分散;使分心;否认(或淡化)(某种品质或成就)以贬低
  • deceptionn. 欺诈;行骗;骗局;圈套
  • denotev. 表示;指示;作为…名称
  • desolateadj. 无人烟的;荒凉的;凄凉的;孤独的;不幸的;痛苦的
  • interdependencen. 互相依赖
  • devolvev. 移交;下放;分裂;转移;被继承;衰落
  • departv. 启程;离开;背离;离
  • depletev. 减少;缩减;使精疲力竭
  • depreciatev. 贬值;跌价;贬低;轻视;降低…的价值
  • defilev. 玷污;损伤;污损;弄脏;以单列纵队行进;侮辱;亵渎
  • deviousadj. 不光明正大的;狡诈的;阴险的;迂回曲折的
  • deformv. 使变形;变形;变畸形
  • deciduousadj. 每年落叶的;阔叶的;脱落的
  • decentralizev. 分;放;使(大型组织的)部门下放
  • deludev. 欺骗;迷惑
  • deliciousadj. 美味的;令人愉快的
  • demandn. 强制性要求;要求;紧迫的要求;需求
  • decreasev. 减少;减小;减弱;降低;使减少;使减小;使减弱;使降低
  • debasev. 贬低;降低;降低(人)的道德品质;降低(铸币)的成色
  • deflatev. 给…放气;使泄气;紧缩;泄气;瘪掉;消气;减缓
  • debunkv. 拆穿;揭穿;消减…名过其实的声誉
  • detourn. 迂回路;绕行的路;临时绕行道路
  • deductionn. 减除;扣除;演绎;推理;扣除额;推演结论
  • deflectv. 使偏离;使偏斜;使转向;转向;改向;使(人)改变目的;使(物)转向;使改向
  • depositn. 存款;保证金;定金;沉积物;沉淀;放置;押金;竞选押金
  • detainv. 拘留;扣押;吸引…注意力以羁绊;使(病人;伤员)留院治疗
  • demonstratev. 证明;证实;参加游行;演示;显示;表露;表现
  • detailn. 细节;军人小分队;细枝末节;细部的处理;个人资料;次要部分;装饰细部;局部;细部的风格;细部
  • despairn. 绝望;无望
  • deceivev. 欺骗;对…行骗;欺骗自己;自欺;使得给出错误印象;误导;对(固定性伴侣)不忠
  • deceptiveadj. 骗人的;迷惑人的;误导的
  • dethronev. 废黜;使(从权威或优势地位)下台
  • decomposev. 腐败;腐烂;使变质;使腐烂;分解;使…分解
  • deliverv. 投递;送交;递送;讲;发表;给…接生;生产;释放;分娩;交割
  • descriptionn. 描述;描写;形容;类别
  • detectv. 发现;识别;查明;调查;察觉
  • depressv. 使沮丧;使消沉;压低;拉下;使…萧条;使不景气;抑制;压抑
  • despicableadj. 可憎的;可鄙的
  • despisev. 鄙视;厌恶
  • demoralizev. 使丧失士气;使气馁;使堕落;使腐化
  • detoxifyv. 为…去毒;为…解毒;戒毒;使(酗酒者)戒掉酒瘾;使(吸毒者)戒掉毒瘾;戒酒;变得无毒
  • defendv. 保卫;保护;为…辩护;为(被告)辩护;竞赛中保住;选举中保住;防守
  • deducev. 推论;演绎出;对…追本溯源;追溯…的来历
  • designn. (建筑、服装等的)设计方案;设计图;设计;目的;安排;意图;构思;制订;图案
  • debarkv. 下船;下飞机;剥;卸;使…下船
  • definev. 下定义;确切说明;标出界线;表明;描绘;树立;为(单词;词组)释义;使…的轮廓清晰;勾勒出…的轮廓
  • departmentn. 部;处;司;系;专责;省;专长;特定方面
  • destructionn. 摧毁;彻底毁坏;杀伤;没落;被杀伤;终结;毁灭的根源;堕落的原因
  • degradev. 侮辱;轻视;降解;降低…的品质;损害;把…降级;使(能量)衰变;使…陵削
  • descendv. 下降;落下;突袭;是…的后裔;堕落到;突然造访;下;下斜;下倾;依次递降
  • deservev. 应得;应受
  • determinev. 造成;在…中起决定性作用;探知;确定;终止;求出;下定决心;决意;解出;决定出
  • devaluev. 贬低;降低…的价值;降低…的重要性;使(货币)贬值
  • decadentadj. 颓废的;堕落的;放纵的
  • deviatev. 背离;偏离既定路线;偏常;背离正常(或公认)标准
  • deportv. 将…驱逐出境;使举止得体;使风度带上某种特点;将(本国人)流放至他国
  • decapitatev. 将…斩首;砍掉…的端头;使群龙无首
  • deifyv. 把…神化
  • denouncev. 谴责;公开指责;告发
  • deforestv. 伐光…森林;砍掉…的树木
  • defamev. 破坏…的名誉;诽谤;诬蔑
  • dehydratev. 使…脱水;脱水;身体失水
  • descriptiveadj. 描述的;客观描述的;描写性的
  • derailv. 使(火车;有轨电车)出轨;阻碍;阻挠;(火车;使脱离原进程
  • deposev. 将…免职;罢免;宣誓作
  • describev. 描述;形容;标示;画;画出(想像的几何图形的)轮廓
  • desertv. 遗弃;背弃;离弃;舍弃;背离;擅离职守
  • devourv. 狼吞虎咽地吃;吞噬;吞没;摧毁;贪婪地快速读;心中充满
  • derisionn. 嘲笑
clin

倾斜, 斜坡

clin

同根词

  • reclinev. 斜倚;靠;躺;可后仰;使(座位)后仰
  • inclinev. 想要;赞同;喜欢做…;倾斜;偏离;使想要;倾向于;持…意见;使倾向于
-e

-e
必考短语
用法讲解
  • decline作动词表“谢绝; 婉拒”,语气比refuse“拒绝; 回绝”委婉。

单词辨析
  • decline意为“婉拒;谢绝”。

  • refuse意为“拒绝;推辞”。

  • reject意为“抵制;断然拒绝(某种提议、计划、观点等)”,含有断然的、坚定的意味。

真题例句
  • Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • And though print ad sales still dwarf their online and mobile counterparts, revenue from print is still declining.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Yes , there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash , but in key indicators in areas such as health and education , major economies have continued to decline.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Now even the project's greatest cheerleaders talk of a continent facing a \Bermuda triangle\ of debt, population decline and lower growth.  

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain, particularly from Donald Trump.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ