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1 词典释义:
start
时间: 2024-04-26 14:15:06
TEM4CET4
英 [stɑːt]

n.开始;开端;启程;动身;起跑线;开始地点;开始时间;起跑信号;(吓得、惊得等)一动,一跳,一激灵;(比赛中)先起跑的优势,居前的地位;开展事业的机会;工作机会;松动部分;脱开部分;

vt.开始;开始使用;启动;发动;开创;创办;使参赛;惊出,吓出(猎物);松动;脱开;开始种植;

vi.开始;离开;启程;动身;开始事业;开始立业;发动;启动;突然跳起;惊起;猝然一动;颤动;(尤指双眼)肿胀,鼓起;惹麻烦;导致混乱;突然涌出;冒出;

双语例句
  • When do you start your new job?

    你什么时候开始新工作?

    《牛津词典》
  • The main events start at 1 p.m.

    主赛项目下午1点开始。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They determined to start early.

    他们决定早点出发。

    《牛津词典》
  • When do the fireworks start?

    什么时候开始放烟火?

    《牛津词典》
  • We'll need to start at 7.00.

    我们需要在7点钟出发。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a chance to start afresh.

    这是个重新开始的机会。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'd better start growing my hair.

    我最好开始留头发。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When did you start doing stand-up?

    你什么时候开始表演独白喜剧的?

    《牛津词典》
  • They were in at the start.

    开始时他们在场。

    《牛津词典》
  • We saw through him from the start.

    一开始我们就识破他了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's make an early start tomorrow.

    咱们明天一早就出发吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Filming was due to start next month.

    影片摄制预计下个月开始。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • When do they start paying full fare?

    他们什么时候开始买全票?

    《牛津词典》
  • They start work at dawn.

    天一亮他们就开始干活了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's start again from the beginning.

    让我们再从头开始。

    《牛津词典》
  • I start work at nine.

    我每天九点开始工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • The marriage was doomed from the start.

    这桩婚姻从一开始就注定要破裂。

    《牛津词典》
  • Talks are likely to start next Tuesday.

    会谈可能在下星期二开始。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We've had problems (right) from the start.

    我们从(一)开始就遇到了困难。

    《牛津词典》
  • Many people start their careers in telesales.

    很多人从电话销售开始他们的职业生涯。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They decided to start a family.

    他们决定了要孩子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The damned thing won't start!

    这该死的东西就是发动不起来!

    《牛津词典》
  • Oh blast! The car won't start.

    真该死!车子就是发动不了。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'll have melon to start with.

    我要先吃甜瓜。

    《牛津词典》
  • The sudden noise made her start.

    突如其来的声音吓了她一跳。

    《牛津词典》
  • It would be well to start early.

    最好还是早点动身。

    《牛津词典》
  • The kids start school next week.

    孩子们下星期开学。

    《牛津词典》
  • We don't need to start yet.

    我们不必马上开始。

    《牛津词典》
  • You gave me quite a start!

    你吓了我一大跳!

    《牛津词典》
  • She's ready to start anew.

    她准备好重新来过。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • start something

    [美国口语] 制造麻烦;引起争吵(或打斗)

  • start with

    从…开始

  • start from

    从…开始

  • at the start

    开始

  • at the start of

    在…开始的时候

  • start in

    开始

近义词
反义词
同义词辨析

begin, start, commence, initiate, inaugurate

这些动词均含有\开始\之意。

  • begin : 最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。

  • start : 在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。

  • commence : 可与begin换用,但commence系书面正式用词,语气庄重,特指有正式程序或一定仪式,或某种正式行动的开始。

  • initiate : 指创始或发起,侧重某过程的第一步,不考虑结束,强调起始。

  • inaugurate : 指正式而隆重的开始。

depart, leave, go, start, quit, set out

这些动词均含\离开某处\之意。

  • depart : 较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。

  • leave : 侧重出发地而不是目的地。

  • go : 一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。

  • start : 可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。

  • quit : 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

  • set out : 书面用词。

考纲分布

6年出现 900

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 开始; 着手于

考纲释义
  • n/v. 开始; 着手于

    真题例句:

    • The couple got back into their car and started driving south.

      这对夫妇回到车里,开始向南行驶。

      [2020年 苏州市卷 完形填空]
    • People under 25 could build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.

      25岁以下的人可以全年积累技能、找到工作或创业。

      [2020年 包头市卷 阅读理解]
    • Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels.

      不要害怕从较低等级的文章开始。

      [2018年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • startern. 开头的人;第一道菜;自动启动装置;发令员;参赛首发的马;投手;以某种方式起步者;以某种方式开端的事物;开端话题

  • restartv. 重新开始;重新启动

用法讲解
  • 开始(做)某事可用start sth, start to do sth或start doing sth来表达。

单词辨析
  • begin最常用词,含义广泛,其反义词是end,多用于行动、工作等的开始。

  • start在许多场合可与begin通用,但start侧重动作的起点。

  • leave离开某地,侧重出发地而不是目的地。

  • go最普通用词,指离开目前所在或所住之地,着重目的地而非出发地。

  • start可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave使用普遍。

考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 90%

    n/v 开始; 着手于

  • 10%

    v 开办; 创办; 开启

  • 0%

    v 开动; 发动

考纲释义
  • n/v. 开始; 着手于

    真题例句:

    • Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative and can't draw.

      安妮克的大多数学生一开始都认为自己没有创造力,不会画画。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读表达]
    • At the start of the semester, I practised “Circle of Life” for a musical.

      学期初,我为一部音乐剧练习了《生命的轮回》。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • A son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago.

      克里斯是移民的儿子,他从3年前开始学习英语。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 开办; 创办; 开启

    真题例句:

    • What motivated the author to start her writing career?

      是什么促使作者开始她的写作生涯?

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • I've started a project to promote the teaching of the arts in our schools.

      我启动了一个项目,来推动我们学校的艺术教学工作。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • Start a career in the field of education, science, or culture.

      在教育、科学或文化领域开始自己的职业生涯。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 开动; 发动

    真题例句:

    • but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start.

      但是当我五分钟前到家时,我发现我的车发动不起来了。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 听力]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • ①跟不定式:They started to clear up the room.他们开始清理房间。②跟动名词:It started raining.开始下雨了。

真题例句
  • A few students hesitated to start.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • A rethink is required - and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by walking or biking.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • After questioning 1, 000 mothers with children under 18, it found that , on most days, mums started their routine work at 7am and finished at around 11pm.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • All of a sudden, I started making money because I was really good at math.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 听力 原文
  • Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55, 000.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • As I sat in my own personal heaven, I started thinking about having more.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
  • As the vegetables started coming in, dad threw himself into cooking.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • At the start of this year, foreigners living in italy amounted to 4.56 million of a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants’ children accounting for an ever larger percentage of births in italy.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • At what age did Emily start learning ballet?

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 题设
  • Because sleepiness is such a problem for teenagers, some school districts have decided to start high school classes later than they used to.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Before starting their programme, students are expected to take a language test.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting \reply all\ to join in a long and unpleasant conversation.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • But once I started, I simply couldn't put it down.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • But one difference: fewer of this year's graduates have started to search for jobs.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • But the baseball club, we'll start in week 4.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • But what starts as fun usage of apps turns into tremendous pressure in real social media interaction at secondary school.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By the time they started secondary school—at age 11—children were already far more aware of their image online and felt under huge pressure to ensure their posts were popular, the report found.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog gromit have started a company to protect the town's vegetables from hungry rabbits.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Children aged 8 to 10 were \starting to feel happy\ when others liked their posts.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Documenting the Thangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the himalayan reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Each time you get a headache, write down the date, the time, and what you were doing and feeling before your headache started.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, I'd like to start my own business.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Football season started in september and all summer long I worked out.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 B 原文
  • From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12, 000 a year.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Hannah started to think about how she could help, but, of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve the problem of homelessness.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • He couldn't walk, but he managed to get out of the crevasse and started to move towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers away.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • He even starts going to evening classes to learn classical Chinese at columbia university.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 题设
  • His friend started a firm in London.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Hopefully that gives you a good start.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • How will the day start in coastal areas tomorrow?

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 题设
  • I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • I looked quickly at the clock, the show starts in one hour; plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文
  • I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • I started doing anything I could to help them build a little pride.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • I started studying ballet when I was six years old.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • I think I'll get started with these books.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • I'd like to start our new term with a few notices.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • If those island nations not far above sea level are to survive, the maximum temperature rise, since the start of the industrial age, should be 0.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设
  • If you'd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In a recycling economy, we would make one set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • In wind and rain she started on her difficult way.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It started out warm and sunny, but when I went into the mountains and climbed higher, it started snowy.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It starts with saving an amount equaling 1 dollar in week 1, 2 dollars in week 2, 3 dollars in week 3, and continues right through the year until 52 dollars in week 52.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • It's all about starting simple and doing it now.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It's almost never good to start a meeting with general comments such as:\I didn't understand what you said about [main topic of the course] \or \I couldn't understand any of your lectures last week.\

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 主旨概括 原文
  • It's been three weeks since he first started going, so macy and I are pretty used to it now.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse \night people\ who are hiding secrets.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Naomi heard multiple stops and starts, Steve struggling, searching while his wife joni called him \honey\ and encouraged him.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Naomi put a small recorder near the piano, starts and stops and mistakes.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Night milk quickened the start of sleep and caused the mice to sleep longer.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • None more so than husband and wife team Kenneth and Carol Adelman, well-known advisers to the White House, who started up a training company called \movers and Shakespeares\.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Not everyone knows clearly how to build personal savings, but a savings plan started on a website has helped many put away a nice tidy sum.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Now, through the two organizations that he has founded--the digital himalaya project and the world oral literature project--Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generation.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62, 000 a year.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • One day soon after school had started, I said to them, \ now I'm going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train children to behave socially.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • People with start-up fatigue are most likely to delay tasks.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 题设
  • Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn't extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they'll probably start a conversation.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Rebound headaches start whenever you stop taking the medicine.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • School uniforms are traditional in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the south pole in 1908, started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She has started a new programme.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • She plans to start a foundation for homeless children and wants to build a community centre in Waterhouse.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She said social media firms were exposing children to major emotional risks, with some youngsters starting secondary school ill-equipped to cope with the tremendous pressure they faced online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • She started the ladybug foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Since he first started volunteering his car to the young people.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • So, get an early start and try to be as productive as possible before lunch.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Start the smoke detector in a fire.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Start with herbs, she recommends, because \they're very forgiving\.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Summer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • That first year, I started feeding peanuts to the blue jays, then the squirrels.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文
  • That was when things started to change.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the nederlandse seintoestellen fabriek nsf established a radio factory in hiversum.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The Chinese ministry of agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • The gap-year phenomenon originated with the months left over to oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in november and the start of the next academic year.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The key is that before bills and living expenses start to eat away your salary, you should put aside the savings portion of your pay.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 193

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 开始; 着手于

考纲释义
  • n/v. 开始; 着手于

    真题例句:

    • Let's start back at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story.

      让我们回到20世纪初——饭盒故事的开始。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But it is best to submit your application early because universities begin work as soon as forms start rolling in.

      但最好尽早提交您的申请,因为一旦表格开始滚动,大学就会开始工作。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • It may start a revolution in the car industry.

      它可能会引发汽车行业的一场革命。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • startern. 开头的人;第一道菜;自动启动装置;发令员;参赛首发的马;投手;以某种方式起步者;以某种方式开端的事物;开端话题

  • restartv. 重新开始;重新启动

用法讲解
  • 开始(做)某事可用start sth, start to do sth或start doing sth来表达。

真题例句
  • Veiseh can even put a date on when those tapes started recording: 15 December 2000, when he met his first girlfriend at his best friend's 16th birthday party.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Others elevate the egg into a fancy art, like the heavily jewel-covered eggs that were favored by the Russians starting in the 19th century.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Many more people with HSAM started to contact researchers due to the mass media.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Leah reflects on a time she listened to the whispers: About the time my daughter was five years old, I started having a sense that ‘this isn't right.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Initially Leah stayed with her accounting job while starting up the yoga studio to make it all work.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In spring, chickens start laying again, bringing a welcome source of protein at winter's end.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • He had always had a good memory, but the thrill of young love seems to have shifted a gear in his mind: from now on, he would start recording his whole life in detail.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Feeling the need to change, Leah started playing with future possibilities by exploring her interests and developing new capabilities.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When Katherine joined Facebook, some of her classmates at high school started to add her as a friend.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • That just wasn’t where the scene was, even eating! It was the first time ordinary people started going out to eat.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Katherine started to think.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The federal Head Start program, launched 50 years ago, has served more than 30 million children.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It may start a revolution in the car industry.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In general, Salthouse and his colleagues found, certain aspects of cognition ( ' , 认知能力) generally started to decline in the late 20s to 30s.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In agrarian ( ' , 农业的 ), pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Big fast food chains in New York City have started to obey a first-of-its-kind rule requiring them to post calorie counts right on the menu.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • To enhance morale, one company asks its employees to identify their fellow workers when starting their computers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At the start of junior high, the math achievement test scores of the students with a growth mind-set were comparable to those of students who displayed a fixed mind-set.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If you are a college student looking for a part-time job, the best place to start your job search is right on campus.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So while there're plenty of hackers ( ' , 电脑迷 ) who could start startups, there's no one to invest in them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Russians, for example, began to wake up about a half-hour later each day after President Vladimir Putin shifted the country permanently to winter time starting on October 26.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Constructive criticism gives an author a good start to improve his writing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Around the world, people changed sleep patterns thanks to the start or end of daylight savings time.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As I began to read about scientists, economists, and philosophers, I started imagining myself in their shoes.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • As she neared the end of her prison sentence, a well-known columnist wrote that she was paying her dues, and that there is simply no reason for anyone to attempt to deny her right to start anew.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • As soon as it's safe enough to be outside, couriers (邮递员) start distributing accumulated mail on the still-accessible routes.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Bentham believe the global trend of increasing height has important implications.How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said.If we give children the best possible start in life now,they will be healthier and mor

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • firefighters will remain on the scene until later this morning to ensure that the fire doesn't start up again.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • If we give children the best possible start in life now,they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In a three-stage life, people leave university at the same time and the same age, they tend to start their careers and family at the same age, they proceed through middle management all roughly the same time, and then move into retirement within a few yea

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In agrarian, pre-industrial Europe, you'd want to wake up early, start working with the sunrise, have a break to have the largest meal, and then you'd go back to work, says Ken Albala, a professor of history at the University of the Pacific.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Is breakfast a necessary start to the day or a marketing tactic by cereal companies?

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Let's start with the bad news that Americans are terrible at technology skills, using email, naming a file on a computer, using a link on the web page, or just texting someone.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any — the type I could have found on my own — I had to start from scratch.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • She decided to start an after school program where children participated in STEM-based competitions.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • So while there're plenty of hackers who could start startups, there's no one to invest in them.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Then, I left my native country of New Zealand to start my career as an English teacher, which eventually brought my dancing life to a halt.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They have been huge supporters of the district's advanced mathematics program, which once began in the fourth grade but will now start in the sixth.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • This is the start of a new adventure for children—playing and interacting with new friends, sharing, taking turns and settling into a new routine.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • When children start school for the very first time, parents often feel a sense of excitement coupled with a touch of sadness at the end of an era.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • You may need to start by encouraging your current network to help you identify your blind spots.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 184

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v 开始; 着手于

考纲释义
  • n/v. 开始; 着手于

    真题例句:

    • I start my new job in two weeks.

      我两周后开始我的新工作。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • This is now starting to happen.

      这种情况现在已经开始发生。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This is the age women start to become \invisible\—our value, attractiveness and power supposedly diminished by the vanishing of youth.

      这是女性开始变得“隐形”的年龄—我们的价值、吸引力和力量据说会随着青春的消逝而减少。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • startern. 开头的人;第一道菜;自动启动装置;发令员;参赛首发的马;投手;以某种方式起步者;以某种方式开端的事物;开端话题

  • restartv. 重新开始;重新启动

用法讲解
  • 开始(做)某事可用start sth, start to do sth或start doing sth来表达。

真题例句
  • Yet there are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Participation grows through friends and networks and if you realize that's how they're growing, you can start to take action and bring in other students, he said.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • London was a frequent starting point for Grand Tourists, and Paris a compulsory destination; many traveled to the Netherlands, some to Switzerland and Germany, and a very few adventurers to Spain, Greece, or Turkey.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Especially in affluent families, children start young.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Agreement on an international carbon-price floor would be a good starting point in that process.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Good morning! America’s holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • The bills in both houses would start pilot projects within Medicare.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The theory is that smoking should be stripped of any appeal to discourage new generations from starting in the first place.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Stress is also starting earlier in life, with some data suggesting that today's teens are even more stressed than adults.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If going to university doesn't work out, students pay very little--if any--of their tuition fees back: you only start repaying when you are earning £21,000 a year.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Dr.Donald Sadoway at MIT started his own battery company with the hope of changing the world's energy future.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Okay, so let’s get started.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Now what’s interesting about the theory is what do you have if you only have one out of three or two out of three? What do you have and how is it different if you have a different two out of three? What’s interesting about this kind of theorizing is it gives rise to many different combinations that can be quite interesting when you break them down and start to look at them carefully.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Let’s say you start to brainstorm a list of all the emotions you’ve ever experienced.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • And to start things off, I think what we need to do is consider a definition.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • The shift, little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it, suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles, from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Once you have started the boulder rolling, it develops momentum, which is defined by its mass and velocity.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It was about ready to start regular business.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • At around age 60, \muscles really start to break down,\ says Kathryn Starr, an aging researcher, \and because of that, the protein needs of an older adult actually increase.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • At the start of her career, Farrant studied \recalcitrant seeds (顽物性种子),\ such as avocados, coffee and lychee.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Because it's such a pity if you start off on a bright tone on a story and suddenly realize you are talking about some people having been killed in a road crash.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But once these plants use up their stored reserve or tap out the underground supply, they cease growing and start to die.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But with simultaneous interpreting, you start translating almost as soon as the other person starts speaking.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Evolutionarily speaking, people in this age group are at a stage in which they can prepare to find a mate and start their own family while separating from parents and striking out on their own.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I don't intend to start it next week.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • If going to university doesn't work out, students pay very little—if any—of their tuition fees back: you only start repaying when you are earning £21,000 a year.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • If you really want to build resilience, you can start by strategically stopping.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I'll start with a brief review of the reasons for the change that we really need to make a clean break to restart growth.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Let's say you start to brainstorm a list of all the emotions you've ever experienced.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • One of the most effective ways to change an attitude is to start behaving as if you already feel and think the way you'd prefer to.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Participation grows through friends and networks and if \you realize that's how they're growing, you can start to take action\ and bring in other students, he said.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • right from the start, book printing and publishing were organized on capitalist lines.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • So let's start with a few problems.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Start from there, but remember to stick to the parameters of the assignment.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Start with a trial program, and expect to change the details as you go.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Then when the person doesn't turn out to be who they thought he or she was, they start thinking \Maybe I can change him or her\.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • This means that if you give people multiple opportunities to lie for their own benefit, they start with little lies which get bigger over time.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Usually they start by giving a survey to figure out what style a student favors, like visual or verbal learning.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • We have to start being good now.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • While the efforts are certainly not futile, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Yet once they start growing, such plants seem not to retain the ability to hit the pause button on metabolism in their stems or leaves.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 79

重要程度
  • 56%

    n/v (从...)开始; 开端; 使发生

  • 23%

    v 开办; 创办; 启动

  • 6%

    v (start out)启程; 出发; 开始(着手)做

  • 6%

    v 脱落; 松动; 歪曲

  • 4%

    v 开动(机器等)

  • 3%

    v/n 吓一跳

  • 1%

    n (singular)起点; 起跑的提前量

  • 1%

    n (参加的)比赛

考纲释义
  • n/v. (从...)开始; 开端; 使发生

    真题例句:

    • At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35.

      本世纪初,大约三分之一的农作物工人年龄超过35岁。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.

      这里有五种简单的方法,你可以迈出第一步,开始与陌生人交谈。

      [2018年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions.

      毕竟,其他国家,如澳大利亚和英国,已经开始放开他们的法律职业。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 开办; 创办; 启动

    真题例句:

    • Scandinavian Airlines decided to start up a short retraining program.

      Scandinavian航空公司决定启动一个短期的再培训项目。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The start-ups represented a new wave of technology designed from the ground up for the smartphone world.

      这些初创公司代表了一股为智能手机领域从头开始设计的新技术浪潮。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Starting new companies must be made easier.

      创办新公司必须变得更加容易。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. (start out)启程; 出发; 开始(着手)做

    真题例句:

    • What you start out trying to achieve may not come to life the way that you expected.

      你一开始想要达到的目标可能不会以你期望的方式实现。

      [2022年 英语二 翻译]
  • v. 脱落; 松动; 歪曲

    英文释义:

    become loosened or forced out of place

  • v. 开动(机器等)

  • v/n. 吓一跳

  • n. (singular)起点; 起跑的提前量

  • n. (参加的)比赛

必考短语
必考派生词
  • upstartn. 暴发户;新贵;屈伸上;屈伸起

用法讲解
  • start to do表示即将要准备开始做某事,事情还没有做,还在准备阶段;start doing sth.的意思是开始做某事,事情已经开始做了,是一个进行的状态。

  • 表示“开始”start指动作开始且持续下去,强调开始这一事实。begin指为某一过程或进程开个头,常可与 start 换用。commence指开始某种正式行动,常伴有正式程序或一定的仪式,语气庄重。这三个词为瞬时动词,通常不可与表示一段时间的状语连用。

单词辨析
  • start指开始讲话,或作“动身,发动;流出;惊起”等意,较常用于口语和商业语境中。

  • begin较常用于书面语中,描述一系列事情的开始。

真题例句
  • To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • After all, that’s how education got started.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Objective knowledge is the goal, not the starting point.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • After all, other countries, such as Australia and Britain, have started liberalizing their legal professions.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • They should start by discarding California’s lame argument that exploring the contents of a smart phone — a vast storehouse of digital information — is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect’s purse.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • That’s a start.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Complex international, economic, technological and culture change could start to diminish the leading position of English as the language of the world market, and UK interests which enjoy advantage from the breath of English usage would consequently face new pressures.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • Yet as distrust has risen toward all media, people may be starting to beef up their media literacy skills.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new companies must be made easier.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Denham's report is a welcome start.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service ( ' , NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • At the start of this century, about one-third of crop workers were over the age of 35.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Here are five simple ways that you can make the first move and start a conversation with strangers.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable:Start a conversation .

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • None of these will be easy but you can start even if others refuse to.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit—and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They should start by discarding California's lame argument that exploring the contents of a smart phone—a vast storehouse of digital information—is similar to, say, going through a suspect's purse.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To take this approach to the New Englanders normally means to start with the Puritans' theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church -- important subjects that we may not neglect.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainability when they can't afford not to.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • When you start conversation from there and then move outwards, you'll find all of a sudden that the conversation becomes a lot easier.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • You wish that you could turn back the clock and start over.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ