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1 词典释义:
fresh
时间: 2024-04-09 16:43:24
TEM4CET4
英 [freʃ]

adj.新的;新颖的;新奇的;独创的;最新的;最近的;另外的;外加的;进一步的;新鲜的;非冷冻的;非罐装的;非腌制的;淡的;鲜艳的;鲜明的;明净的;清新的;微寒的;凉爽的;不知疲倦的;充满活力的;精神抖擞的;干净的;整洁的;未磨损的;未褪色的;容光焕发的;气色好的;新来的;刚到的;年轻的;缺乏经验的;(雌性牲畜,尤指母牛)刚产犊的;冒失的;无礼的;醉醺醺的;

n.开端;开始;新的时期;淡水泉;淡水河;淡水池;

vt.使变得清新;使变得鲜艳

vi.变得清新;变得鲜艳

adv.刚刚;才

双语例句
  • We sell only fresh local produce.

    我们只售当地的新鲜农产品。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm dying for a breath of fresh air.

    我真想呼吸点新鲜空气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The shop sells only fresh local produce.

    这家商店专售当地的新鲜农产品。

    《牛津词典》
  • A walk in the fresh air will pep you up.

    在清新空气中散散步会使你精神振奋。

    《牛津词典》
  • Is this milk fresh?

    这是鲜牛奶吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I took a deep breath of the fresh sea air.

    我深吸了一口海边的新鲜空气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The main course was followed by fresh fruit.

    主菜以后是新鲜水果。

    《牛津词典》
  • I got a delivery of fresh eggs this morning.

    今天早上我收到了一批新鲜鸡蛋。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Salt water is more buoyant than fresh water.

    盐水比淡水浮力大。

    《牛津词典》
  • The fresh air brought colour to their cheeks.

    新鲜空气使他们的脸颊红润。

    《牛津词典》
  • The company is crying out for fresh new talent.

    公司急需具有最新理念的人才。

    《牛津词典》
  • There is a shortage of fresh water on the island.

    岛上缺少淡水。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fresh food is so scarce that prices have rocketed.

    新鲜食物如此稀缺以致价格飞涨。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Fresh flowers will brighten up any room in the house.

    鲜花会使屋里的任何房间都亮丽生色。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fresh fruit and vegetables provide fibre and vitamins.

    新鲜的水果和蔬菜提供纤维素和多种维生素。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Exercise, fresh air, and good posture are all helpful.

    体育运动、新鲜空气和良好姿势都很有效果。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She breathed deeply, drawing in the fresh mountain air.

    她深深地呼吸着山上的新鲜空气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Salt water is much more conductive than fresh water is.

    盐水比淡水更具有传导性。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Desserts can be substituted by a portion of fresh fruit.

    甜点可以替换成一份新鲜水果。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The tantalizing aroma of fresh coffee wafted towards them.

    新鲜咖啡那诱人的香味向他们飘来。

    《牛津词典》
  • A good general diet should include plenty of fresh vegetables.

    一份良好的日常饮食应当包括大量的新鲜蔬菜。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The kitchen garden was full to overflowing with fresh vegetables.

    菜园里长满了新鲜的蔬菜。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm in need of some fresh air.

    我很想呼吸一点新鲜空气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Fresh groups of guests arrived.

    新客成批到达了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sorry, we're fresh out of milk.

    对不起,牛奶我们刚卖完。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's go out for some fresh air.

    咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。

    《牛津词典》
  • Could we order some fresh coffee?

    我们能点新煮的咖啡吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • A trap was laid, with fresh bait.

    陷阱设置好,还投放了新诱饵。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's fresh this morning, isn't it?

    今天早上凉飕飕的,是不是?

    《牛津词典》
  • There was fresh paint on the walls.

    墙上有未干的油漆。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • fresh air

    新鲜空气

  • fresh water

    湖水,淡水

  • fresh fruit

    鲜果,水果拼盘

  • fresh milk

    鲜牛奶

  • fresh out of

    刚用完;刚卖掉…

  • fresh food

    新鲜食品

近义词
adj. 新鲜的;清新的;淡水的;无经验的
n. 开始;新生;泛滥
adv. 刚刚,才;最新地
反义词
同义词辨析

new, fresh, novel, original, innovative

这些形容词均含\新的\之意。

  • new : 普通用词,与old相对,指最近的或创新的。

  • fresh : 指新鲜的、新做的,侧重创新。

  • novel : 侧重新事物的新奇和独特。

  • original : 强调独创性。

  • innovative : 强调富有创新和革新精神。

考纲分布

6年出现 97

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 新鲜的

考纲释义
  • adj. 新鲜的

    真题例句:

    • A different diet (饮食) with vegetables and fresh fruits is good for the brain.

      不同的饮食搭配蔬菜和新鲜水果对大脑非常有益。

      [2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]
    • Animals like to eat grass when it is green and fresh.

      动物喜欢吃嫩绿而新鲜的草。

      [2019年 山西卷 完形填空]
    • Please open the window and let some fresh air in.

      请打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。

      [2018年 广州市 单词拼写]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • freshwateradj. 淡水的;生存于淡水中的;非海水的;位于偏僻地方的;地方性的

  • freshlyadv. 刚;才;最近;新近;不久前

  • freshnessn. 精神饱满;新鲜

考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj (食物)新鲜的

  • 33%

    adj 新近的; 新出现的

  • 0%

    adj 清新的; 清爽的

考纲释义
  • adj. (食物)新鲜的

    英文释义:

    (of food) recently made or obtained

    真题例句:

    • It's not fresh.

      它不新鲜。

      [2021年 天津卷 听力]
    • The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta .

      菜单是意大利式的,有上好的肉和鲜鱼、比萨和意大利面。

      [2016年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.

      冷冻鱼没有新鲜鱼好吃。

      [2016年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • adj. 新近的; 新出现的

    真题例句:

    • I immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.

      我立即就注意到新雪映衬下的枯黄草丛。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 清新的; 清爽的

    真题例句:

    • The little home was painted white. It was sweet and fresh.

      这个小房子被刷成白色。甜美而清新。

      [2021年 浙江卷 语法填空]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • freshwateradj. 淡水的;生存于淡水中的;非海水的;位于偏僻地方的;地方性的

  • freshmann. 大学一年级学生;高中一年级学生

  • freshnessn. 精神饱满;新鲜

单词辨析
  • fresh指新鲜的、新做的,侧重创新。

  • innovative强调富有创新和革新精神。

  • new普通用词,与 old 相对,指最近的或创新的。

  • novel侧重新事物的新奇和独特。

真题例句
  • Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • But I homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you're standing at the ocean's edge.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Frozen fish isn't as tasty as the fresh one.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Is fresh air really good for you?

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Pretty soon I'd made my way through the supermarket and was back in the fresh air.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文
  • She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • \She survived because of a plentiful supply of fresh water, \ he added.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons in the brain can be weakened overnight, making room for fresh memories to form the next day.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The menu is itAlian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • We all grew up hearing people tell us to \go out and get some fresh air.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • We know that, while awake, fresh memories are recorded by reinforcing connections between brain cells, but the memory processes that take place while we sleep have been unclear.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • We need to have some fresh air.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you'd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don't cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 37%

    adj (食物)新鲜的

  • 26%

    adj/adv 新产生的; 新制的

  • 26%

    adj 精力充沛的; 气色好的

  • 5%

    adj 淡的; 无盐的

  • 5%

    adj [气象学]疾风

考纲释义
  • adj. (食物)新鲜的

    英文释义:

    (of food) recently made or obtained

    真题例句:

    • It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

      这并不是因为新鲜的食材很难获得。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.

      通常的做法是主要在杂货店购物,因为那里有新鲜农产品、肉类、海鲜和乳制品。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.

      为了吃得好又能省钱,人们应该买新鲜的食物自己煮。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adj/adv. 新产生的; 新制的

    英文释义:

    not previously known or used; new or different

  • adj. 精力充沛的; 气色好的

    英文释义:

    (of a person) full of energy and vigor; (of a color or a person's complexion) bright or healthy in appearance

    真题例句:

    • It is not easy to stay fresh for long.

      长时间保持新鲜不是件容易的事。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 淡的; 无盐的

    真题例句:

    • The biggest challenge here is irrigation, which consumes 70% of the world's fresh water.

      这里最大的挑战在于灌溉,它消耗了世界70%的淡水。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the temperatures are making it hard to expand the world's grain supply fast.

      淡水的短缺、表土的流失和气温的升高使得全球粮食供应难以迅速扩大。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. [气象学]疾风

    英文释义:

    (of the wind) cool and fairly strong

必考派生词
  • freshwateradj. 淡水的;生存于淡水中的;非海水的;位于偏僻地方的;地方性的

  • freshmann. 大学一年级学生;高中一年级学生

  • freshnessn. 精神饱满;新鲜

单词辨析
  • fresh指新鲜的、新做的,侧重创新。

  • innovative强调富有创新和革新精神。

  • new普通用词,与 old 相对,指最近的或创新的。

  • novel侧重新事物的新奇和独特。

真题例句
  • You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The biggest challenge here is irrigation, which consumes 70% of the world's fresh water.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Consumers, in the U.S. at least, are acting cautiously with the savings they're getting at the gas pump, as the memory of the recent great recession is still fresh in their mind.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To eat well and still save money, people should buy fresh food and cook it themselves.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • This was accomplished through the dark green packaging that not only differed from the competitors, but also suggested freshness and richness in vitamins.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Some restaurants go for custard made fresh with eggs, sugar and cream, but British custard is different, and we stay true to that.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • It's good to get back to some fresh air.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • They have a broader knowledge of nutrition, so they buy more fresh fruit and vegetables than ever before

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Decades of working over coal fires in tight, closed spaces with little fresh airto ensure his dishes would not get col had fatally damaged his lungs.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Japan says fear of disease is its main reason to block fresh imports.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There were fishermen and farmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food, unlike that in today's supermarkets.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 50%

    adj 淡水的

  • 40%

    adj/adv 新产生的; 新制的

  • 10%

    adj (食物)新鲜的

考纲释义
  • adj. 淡水的

    英文释义:

    (of water) not salty

  • adj/adv. 新产生的; 新制的

    英文释义:

    not previously known or used; new or different

    真题例句:

    • A primary cause of employee dissatisfaction, according to fresh research, is that many believe they have terrible manages.

      根据最新研究,员工不满的一个主要原因是,许多人认为他们的管理很糟糕。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices.

      从别人那里获得投入不仅提供了一个新的视角和思考过程,它往往还包括更多的风险选择。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. (食物)新鲜的

    英文释义:

    (of food) recently made or obtained

必考派生词
  • freshwateradj. 淡水的;生存于淡水中的;非海水的;位于偏僻地方的;地方性的

  • freshnessn. 精神饱满;新鲜

  • afreshadv. 重新地

  • freshmann. 大学一年级学生;高中一年级学生

  • freshlyadv. 刚;才;最近;新近;不久前

单词辨析
  • fresh指新鲜的、新做的, 侧重创新。

  • innovative强调富有创新和革新精神。

  • new普通用词, 与 old 相对, 指最近的或创新的。

  • novel侧重新事物的新奇和独特。

真题例句
  • Agriculture is a water-intensive business, accounting for nearly 70% of global fresh water consumption.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Some scientists are examining the potential for harvesting icebergs form Antarctica, which is estimated to have the biggest reserves of fresh water on the planet.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is estimated that Antarctica boasts of the richest reserves of fresh water on earth.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • With the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Water Usage: Over the past century, human use of fresh water has increased at more than double the rate of population growth.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • As the sea creeps into these fresh—water marshes, however, rising salinity (盐分) is hampering rice production.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But a look at the prices on online grocer Fresh direct suggests a grass-fed premium of anywhere from 35-60%.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Consumers are less concerned about safety in high-tech products than categories like fresh and processed food.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Getting input from others not only offers a fresh perspective and thought process, it often also includes riskier choices.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The Mediterranean region is warm and sunny, and produces large supplies of fresh fruits and vegetables almost year round that people eat many times a day.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • with the help of psychologists, there is fresh hope that we might go green after all.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 6

重要程度
  • 33%

    adj (食物)新鲜的

  • 33%

    adj (河流等的水)淡的

  • 17%

    adj 刚从...来的

  • 17%

    adj/adv 新产生的; 新制的

  • 0%

    adj [气象学]疾风

  • 0%

    adj 精力充沛的

考纲释义
  • adj. (食物)新鲜的

    英文释义:

    (of food) recently made or obtained

    真题例句:

    • Even with the most extreme measures we could meet only 30 per cent of our fresh produce needs.

      即使采取最极端的措施,我们也只能满足30%的新鲜农产品需求。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • British people rely largely on imports for fresh produce.

      英国人在很大程度上依赖进口的新鲜农产品。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (河流等的水)淡的

    真题例句:

    • Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.

      绝大多数人类生活在山谷中,依靠淡水供应。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
  • adj. 刚从...来的

    真题例句:

    • When the new staff are predominantly young men and women fresh from postgraduate study, they largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty.

      当新员工主要是刚研究生毕业的年轻男女时,他们在很大程度上定义了该院系的学术生活规范。

      [2021年 英语一 翻译]
  • adj/adv. 新产生的; 新制的

    英文释义:

    not previously known or used; new or different

  • adj. [气象学]疾风

    英文释义:

    (of the wind) cool and fairly strong

  • adj. 精力充沛的

    英文释义:

    (of a person) full of energy and vigor; (of a color or a person's complexion) bright or healthy in appearance

必考短语
必考派生词
  • freshmann. 大学一年级学生;高中一年级学生

用法讲解
  • fresh作形容词,表示“新鲜的,刚摘的”时,通常用来指食物,如:fresh bread

  • fresh表示“新的,不同的;清爽的;淡的,无盐的”时,常用于名词之前,如:fresh evidence;表示“精力充沛的;粗鲁无礼的”时,一般不用于名词之前,如:You feel fresher and fitter. 你感觉更清新、更健康。

单词辨析
  • fresh指物没有变质、清新、有活力或出现不久、少见等;指人无经验等。

  • new指物未使用过、刚出现或新产生的;指人对某事物是生疏的、无经验的。一般用语,与old相对。

  • novel一般指某抽象的事物与众不同,新奇使人瞩目,与familiar相对。

真题例句
  • Humans overwhelmingly live in valleys, and on supplies of fresh water.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ