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1 词典释义:
raw
时间: 2024-05-11 14:12:12
TEM4CET4
英 [rɔː]

adj.(食物)生的,未煮的,未烹制的;天然的;未经处理的;未经加工的;原始的;生疏无知的;没有经验的;不成熟的;(皮肤等)擦伤的,红肿疼痛的;(伤口等)裸露而疼痛的;强烈的;深切的;原初的;质朴的;未经雕琢的;湿冷的;阴冷的;坦率的;现实的;真实的;纯的;未稀释的;粗俗的;下流的;淫秽的;新近完成的;新鲜的;

双语例句
  • Exploitable raw materials were in short supply.

    可开采的原料供应短缺。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Raw materials were carried to the works by barge.

    原材料由驳船运到工厂。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country has to import most of its raw materials.

    这个国家大多数原料均依赖进口。

    《牛津词典》
  • The high cost of raw materials is keeping prices up.

    昂贵的原料费用使价格居高不下。

    《牛津词典》
  • Raw materials and labour come by ship , rail or road.

    从水上、铁路和公路运来原料和工人。

    《牛津词典》
  • We cannot guarantee adequate supplies of raw materials.

    我们不能保证提供充足的原料。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most imports into Korea are raw materials and capital goods.

    韩国的大多数进口物品都是原材料和资本货物。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These trees provide the raw material for high-quality paper.

    这些树是制造优质纸张的原料。

    《牛津词典》
  • The raw material for the tyre is a byproduct of oil refining.

    这种轮胎的原料是汽油提炼的副产品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The industry relies on the price of raw materials remaining low.

    这一产业靠的是原料便宜,不涨价。

    《牛津词典》
  • We have had problems with the supply of raw materials to the factory.

    我们在工厂的原料供应方面遇到过问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products.

    我们进口原材料和能源,主要出口工业产品。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We will now consider the raw materials from which the body derives energy.

    我们现在来细想一下为身体提供能量的原料。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • By the 19th century, vials of laudanum and raw opium were freely available.

    到了19世纪,瓶装的鸦片酊和生鸦片是很容易得到的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Expenditure on the project breaks down as follows: wages $10m, plant $4m, raw materials $5m.

    这项工程的支出费用分项列明如下:工资1 000万元,设备400万元,原料500万元。

    《牛津词典》
  • He doesn't eat raw garlic.

    他不吃生蒜。

  • The moving belt feeds raw material into the machine.

    传送带向机器中输送原料。

  • Separate the useful fibre from the rest of raw materials.

    把有用的纤维从剩余的原材料中分离出来。

  • Recycling also reuses valuable raw materials—such as aluminum and paper.

    回收也会重复利用有价值的原材料,比如铝和纸。

  • These fish are often eaten raw.

    这些鱼常常生吃。

    《牛津词典》
  • It had been a wet raw winter.

    那是一个寒冷潮湿的冬天。

    《牛津词典》
  • Older workers often get a raw deal.

    年纪大的工人经常受到不公正的对待。

    《牛津词典》
  • The raw sewage is chemically treated.

    未经处理的污水要进行化学处理。

    《牛津词典》
  • Analyses were conducted on the raw data.

    对原始数据进行了分析。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The skin on her feet had been rubbed raw.

    她脚上的皮磨破了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The sea is coated with a film of raw sewage.

    海上覆盖着薄薄一层未经处理的污水。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.

    生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。

    《牛津词典》
  • You grind the onion and the raw cranberries together.

    你把洋葱和新鲜越橘一起磨碎。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He started with nothing but raw talent and determination.

    他起家时只有天生的才能和决心。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • raw material

    原料

  • in the raw

    处于自然状态;未开化的;裸体

  • raw water

    n. 未净化的水

  • raw data

    原始数据;原始资料

  • raw silk

    生丝

  • raw coal

    原煤

近义词
adj. 生的;未加工的;阴冷的;刺痛的;擦掉皮的;无经验的;不成熟的
vt. 擦伤
反义词
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 生的; 未加工的

考纲释义
  • adj. 生的; 未加工的

    真题例句:

    • I see our lizard, raw and nearly new.

      我看到了我们生嫩的、几乎是全新的蜥蜴。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • You can keep all the nutrition in raw materials.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 70%

    adj 原始的; 未加工的

  • 20%

    adj 经验不足的; 初出茅庐的

  • 10%

    adj 真实的; 不加掩饰的

考纲释义
  • adj. 原始的; 未加工的

    英文释义:

    (of a material or substance) in its natural state; not yet processed or purified

    真题例句:

    • Shortage of raw material supply.

      原料供应短缺。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The big food companies-which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking-made the home cook an endangered species.

      大型食品公司希望出售除烹饪原料以外的任何东西,这使得家庭烹饪成为一种濒危物种。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 经验不足的; 初出茅庐的

    英文释义:

    (of a person) new to an activity or job and therefore lacking experience or skill

  • adj. 真实的; 不加掩饰的

    英文释义:

    frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant facts or situations

必考短语
单词辨析
  • raw指天然的、未经任何加工的。

  • crude指经过简单加工但不精炼的。

真题例句
  • You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts ( ' , 催化剂 ), but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Bacteria are carried by various 'media', which can include raw food, moist surfaces where bacteria have been left, our hands or skin and from coughing or sneezing (打喷嚏).

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Barley was an unexpected find: the crop was domesticated in Western Eurasia and didn't become a staple food in central China until about 2,000 years ago, according to the researchers.Based on that timing, they indicate barley may have 34 arrived in the re

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Correct! A hundred percent of our raw material comes from Romania.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The microwave and fast-food chains were the biggest catalysts, but the big food companies—which want to sell anything except the raw ingredients that go into cooking—made the home cook an endangered species.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 71%

    adj 原始的; 未加工的

  • 29%

    adj 未处理的; 未分析的

考纲释义
  • adj. 原始的; 未加工的

    英文释义:

    (of a material or substance) in its natural state; not yet processed or purified

  • adj. 未处理的; 未分析的

    英文释义:

    (of information) not analyzed, evaluated, or processed for use

必考短语
真题例句
  • Although many researchers broadly agree that public access to raw data would accelerate science, most are reluctant to post the results of their own labors online.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • When this water is used for agricultural irrigation, farmers risk absorbing disease-causing bacteria, as do consumers who eat the produce raw and unwashed.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod ( ' , 鳕 鱼) provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage ( ' , 下 水道污水) to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Producers of agricultural goods and raw materials.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Facing water shortages and escalating fertilizer costs, farmers in developing countries are using raw sewage to irrigate and fertilize nearly 49 million acres of cropland, according to a new report—and it may not be a bad thing.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • For almost five centuries a very large supply of cod provided abundant raw material for an industry which at its peak employed about 40,000 people, sustaining entire communities in Newfoundland.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • There was just this egg floating about in gallons of fat and raw bacon.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj 原始的; 未加工的

  • 33%

    adj 经验不足的

  • 0%

    adj 真实的; 不加掩饰的

考纲释义
  • adj. 原始的; 未加工的

    英文释义:

    (of a material or substance) in its natural state; not yet processed or purified

    真题例句:

    • The sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

      在一个原始的新大陆上保持旧世界秩序的绝对困难引起了重大的变化。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
    • Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.

      这里有建造房屋、家具、船只、碳酸钾、染料和海军用品的原材料。

      [2015年 英语一 翻译]
  • adj. 经验不足的

    英文释义:

    (of a person) new to an activity or job and therefore lacking experience or skill

  • adj. 真实的; 不加掩饰的

    英文释义:

    frank and realistic in the depiction of unpleasant facts or situations

必考短语
用法讲解
  • raw作形容词时,可用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:raw meat,也可用于系动词之后,如:He is raw to his work.

真题例句
  • Here was the raw material of houses and furniture, ships and potash, dyes and naval stores.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文
  • But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.

    出自-2015年考研翻译原文