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1 词典释义:
shell
时间: 2024-06-06 11:13:30
TEM4CET4
英 [ʃel]

n.(尤指鸟类的)蛋壳;壳;核壳;果壳;炮弹;(狭长而轻的)赛艇;(尤指未完工或被火烧空的)骨架,框架;外罩;机壳;(原子)壳(层);(壳层模型中的)核子能态;皮;薄壳;(某些学校的)班级,年级;

comp.炮弹的

vt.剥…的壳;去…的壳;给…去皮;给…脱粒;炮击;炮轰;

vi.脱壳;脱粒

双语例句
  • A snail's shell is spiral in form.

    蜗牛壳呈螺旋形。

    《牛津词典》
  • The animal retracted into its shell.

    这只动物缩回到自己的壳里。

    《牛津词典》
  • The men were suffering from shell shock.

    这些男人患了炮弹休克症。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • One 16-inch shell struck the control tower.

    一发16英寸的炮弹击中了那座指挥塔。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My life has been an empty shell since he died.

    他死后,我的生活就成了一个徒有其表的空壳子。

    《牛津词典》
  • The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.

    包着蛋的外壳有很多重要功能。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Everywhere building facades are pitted with shell and bullet holes.

    各处建筑物的正面都布满了炮弹孔。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His spirit has left him and all that remains is the shell of his body.

    他的灵魂已经离开了他,所剩的是他的躯壳。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The U.S. shell company was set up to mount a bid for Kingston Communications.

    那家美国的壳公司为竞购金斯顿通信公司而成立。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A shell [An arrow] whizzed past.

    一枚炮弹[一支箭]嗖地飞过。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Why can she live without a shell?

    为什么没有壳她还能活下去?

  • Never microwave egg in the shell.

    勿将带壳的鸡蛋放入微波炉内加热。

  • A tortoise has a shell on his back.

    乌龟背上有硬壳。

    《新英汉大辞典》
  • Some animals such as snails have one shell.

    有些动物例如蜗牛有一个壳。

  • Why doesn't he carry a hard and heavy shell?

    他为什么不带一个又硬又重的壳呢?

  • On the inside there's a seed with a hard shell.

    在这里面有一颗有硬壳的种子。

  • When I come close, it just hides inside its shell.

    当我靠近它时,它就缩到壳里去。

  • We become trapped inside a shell of our own making.

    我们会被困在自己制造的壳里。

  • Nut and Shell chattered about it from a cherry-tree.

    “果仁”和“贝壳”在樱桃树上,叽叽喳喳地说这件事。

  • We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.

    我们只能慢慢地移动,所以我们需要一个壳来保护我们。

  • At last, by good luck, he found a large empty snail-shell.

    幸运的是,他最后找到了一个大的空蜗牛壳。

  • If the shell turns black in the flame, death is not far away.

    如果蛋壳在火焰中变成黑色,那么死亡就不远了。

  • This here one he's called Nut an' this here other one's called Shell.

    这个叫果仁,另一个叫贝壳。

  • The body shell of the Oriental hornet converts sunlight into electricity.

    东方大黄蜂的身体外壳能将阳光转化为电能。

  • Some of these coats are hard—like the shell of a nut—for extra protection.

    其中一些表皮很坚硬——就像坚果的外壳——可以提供额外的保护。

  • The shell somehow has to be broken down before this germination ability expires.

    外壳必须在这种发芽能力失效之前被以某种方法破坏掉。

  • Peter issued from the powder magazine with the shell in his hands, and calmly flung it overboard.

    彼得从火药箱里出来,手里拿着炮弹,不慌不忙地把它扔到海里。

  • Many other processes may alter the shell of a clam or snail and enhance its chances for preservation.

    许多其他的过程可能改变蛤蜊或蜗牛的外壳,增加其保存的可能性。

  • If the Nightcap Oak remains, if their seeds remain locked inside their shell, they will not germinate.

    如果夜冠橡树还在,如果它们的种子还锁在壳里,它们就不会发芽。

  • The shell is smooth on the inside.

    贝壳内壁光滑。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • cylindrical shell

    柱状壳体;筒壳

  • shell structure

    壳结构

  • in the shell

    尚未成熟,在酝酿之中

  • outer shell

    外壳层,外壳

  • spherical shell

    球壳

  • shell element

    壳元素,壳单元;壳元;壳体元素

近义词
n. 壳,贝壳;炮弹;外形
vi. 剥落;设定命令行解释器的位置
vt. 剥皮;炮轰
同义词辨析

bullet, shell

这两个名词均与\枪弹\有关。

  • bullet : 含义广泛,指各种枪用的子弹。

  • shell : 指发射后会爆炸的炮弹。

考纲分布

6年出现 24

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 壳; 外壳; 贝壳

考纲释义
  • n. 壳; 外壳; 贝壳

    真题例句:

    • The cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wings.

      蝉会在阳光下找个地方晒干它的新壳和翅膀。

      [2020年 绵阳卷 信息摘录]
    • Under the old shell is a new shell and four wings.

      旧壳下面是一个新壳和四个翅膀。

      [2020年 绵阳卷 信息摘录]
    • The shell protects the egg.

      蛋壳保护着蛋。

      [2019年 苏州卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 炮弹

  • 0%

    n 壳; 外壳

  • 0%

    v 给…去壳; 脱落; 炮击

考纲释义
  • n. 炮弹

    真题例句:

    • We yelled at the bear, hit pots hard, and fired blank shotgun shells into the air.

      我们对着熊大喊,用力砸罐子,并向空中发射空猎枪子弹。

      [2020年 浙江卷 读后续写]
  • n. 壳; 外壳

  • v. 给…去壳; 脱落; 炮击

必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n/v 壳; 甲; 剥壳

考纲释义
  • n/v. 壳; 甲; 剥壳

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 框架; 外壳

  • 33%

    n/v 壳; 甲; 剥壳

考纲释义
  • n. 框架; 外壳

    英文释义:

    an outer form without substance

    真题例句:

    • The steel shells of hundreds of the ships cracked in the icy north Atlantic, and 12 broke in half and sank.

      数百艘船的钢壳在冰冷的北大西洋破裂,有十二艘船破裂成两半沉没了。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 壳; 甲; 剥壳

真题例句
  • In the Netherlands, Shell delivers CO2 to farmers who pipe it into their greenhouses, increasing their yield of fruits and vegetables.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Some propose storing the CO2 in coal mines or liquid storage in the ocean, Shell favors storing CO2 in deep geological structures such as saline(盐的) formations and exhausted oil and gas fields that exist throughout the world

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

18年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    n/v 壳; 甲; 剥壳

  • 0%

    n/v 炮弹; 炮轰

  • 0%

    n 壳状物

  • 0%

    n 外壳; 框架

考纲释义
  • n/v. 壳; 甲; 剥壳

    英文释义:

    the hard outer part of eggs, nuts, some seeds and some animals

  • n/v. 炮弹; 炮轰

  • n. 壳状物

    英文释义:

    any object that looks like the shell of a snail or sea creature

  • n. 外壳; 框架

用法讲解
  • shell作名词,表示“表面性格,表面人格,外表”时,常用单数形式,如:a shell of indifference 冷漠的外壳。

  • shell作动词时需要注意熟词僻义,表示“炮击”,如:shell the city 空袭城市。

真题例句
  • All he needs to do is shell our $30 for paternity testing kit ( ' , PTK) at his local drugstore - and another $120 to get the results.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • All he needs to do is shell out $30 for a paternity testing kit at his local drugstore – and another $120 to get the results.  

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ