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1 词典释义:
base
时间: 2024-04-01 16:37:12
TEM4CET4
英 [beɪs]

n.基;底;底部;基础;根据;总部;大本营;基地;根据地;据点;起点;出发点;(混合物的)主料,基础成分,主要成分;碱;碱基;载色剂;(染色用的)固定剂,促染载体;基部;附着点;连接处;底层;(建筑物的)基部,底部;柱脚;柱基;(图形的)底边,底面;(计数法中的)基(数);(对数或指数的)底;(数学结构中的)子结构;归纳基础;初始情况;基点;基线;词根;词基;(晶体管的)基极;乳剂支承体;(盾形纹章的)底部,下部;(为天然珍珠标价用的)质量基准;(体育比赛中的)出发点,起点,终点;垒;主要群体;

vt.使驻扎;

adj.卑鄙的;卑劣的;不光彩的;低级的;劣等的;卑下的;拙劣的;假冒的;伪劣的;伪造的;掺杂贱金属的;(土地使用权)农奴占有的,佃农拥有的;农奴拥有土地的;佃农占有土地的;出身卑微的;出身贫寒的;私生的;

双语例句
  • He's gone AWOL from his base.

    他从基地开了小差。

    《牛津词典》
  • He acted from base motives.

    他的行为动机卑鄙。

    《牛津词典》
  • He didn't make it past first base.

    他未能跑过一垒。

    《牛津词典》
  • The army was cut off from its base.

    那支部队与基地失去了联络。

    《牛津词典》
  • After the attack, they returned to base.

    他们发动攻击之后返回了基地。

    《牛津词典》
  • He tried to steal second base but was out.

    他试图偷二垒但被判出局。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jones broke into a military base on a dare.

    约翰接受了挑战,冲进一个军事基地。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The refugees are being lodged at an old army base.

    难民被安置在一座废弃的军事基地里住宿。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was then taken by minibus to the military base.

    接着他被小型公共汽车带到了军事基地。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The mattress and base are normally bought as a set.

    床垫和床基通常成套购买。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Milan was Mr. Craxi's home town and his power base.

    米兰既是克拉西先生的家乡,也是他的权力基础。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The pots are wide at the base and tapered at the top.

    这些壶底部粗,顶部细。

    《牛津词典》
  • Gunfire was heard at an army base close to the airport.

    在临近机场的一个军事基地听到了枪声。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was determined to give his family a secure and solid base.

    他决心为他的家庭打下一个坚实牢固的基础。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The images were captured by TV crews filming outside the base.

    这些镜头被正在基地外拍摄的电视台工作人员捕捉到了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • All employees at the submarine base require security clearance.

    所有潜水艇基地的雇员必须得到安全部门的审查许可方可录用。

    《牛津词典》
  • He welcomed the reinstatement of the 10 percent bank base rate.

    他对于10%的银行基本利率的恢复表示欢迎。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A business can only be built and expanded on a sound financial base.

    一家企业只有在稳定的财政基础上才能开办并扩大规模。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The first runner to reach second base in the game was John Flaherty.

    比赛中首先到达二垒的跑垒员是约翰•弗莱厄蒂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • About 1,200 personnel will remain behind to take care of the air base.

    约有1200名人员将留下来照管空军基地。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The transmitters will send a signal automatically to a local base station.

    发射台会自动将信号发送到地方基站。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These base camps were used by the PKK guerrillas to make forays into Turkey.

    这些基地营被库尔德工人党游击队用来对土耳其进行突袭。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Several manufacturers are also nibbling away at Ford's traditional customer base.

    几家制造商也正在蚕食福特公司传统的客户基础。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The lamp has a heavy base.

    这盏灯的底座很沉。

    《牛津词典》
  • His arguments have a sound economic base.

    他的论点有充分的经济上的根据。

    《牛津词典》
  • The mattress is best on a solid bed base.

    床垫最好放在结实的床座上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His fan base is mostly middle-aged ladies.

    他的粉丝群主要是中年妇女。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We need to appeal to a wider customer base.

    我们需要吸引更广泛的客户。

    《牛津词典》
  • These policies have a broad base of support.

    这些政策受到广泛支持。

    《牛津词典》
  • They decided to base the new company in York.

    他们决定将新成立的公司总部设在约克郡。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • base on

    基于,以……为根据;在……基础上

  • production base

    生产基地

  • on base

    [体]占垒

  • base in

    基于

  • at base

    本质上

  • in base

    【纹章学】在盾形纹章的下部

近义词
n. 基础;底部;垒
adj. 卑鄙的;低劣的
同义词辨析

base, basis, foundation, ground

这些名词均含有\基础\之意。

  • base : 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

  • basis : 主要用作抽象或引申意义。

  • foundation : 用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。

  • ground : 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。

考纲分布

6年出现 24

重要程度
  • 75%

    n 基地; 大本营

  • 25%

    n/v (作为)基础

考纲释义
  • n. 基地; 大本营

    英文释义:

    a place used as a center of operations by the armed forces or others

    真题例句:

    • A science education base.

      一个科学教育基地。

      [2021年 成都市卷 听力]
    • Wolong is a large nature reserve (自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding (繁殖) and research.

      卧龙是一个大型自然保护区,该保护区包括几个大熊猫繁育和研究基地。

      [2021年 成都市卷 完形填空]
    • Following these policies, the primary school launched an \agricultural (农业的) class base\ on one of its schoolyards.

      按照这些政策,这所小学在一个校区里建立了“农业班基地”。

      [2021年 恩施市卷 阅读理解]
  • n/v. (作为)基础

    英文释义:

    a conceptual structure or entity on which something draws or depends

    真题例句:

    • Confucius’s teachings formed the base of Chinese thought.

      孔子的教学思想是中国思想的基础。

      [2020年 成都B卷 图表]
    • Xiao forms the base of a peaceful society.

      孝是和平社会的基础。

      [2020年 成都B卷 图表]
    • In fact, Twain was not alone in basing a fictional character(虚构的角色)on a real-life person.

      事实上,吐温不是唯一一个以现实生活中的人为基础来塑造的虚构角色。

      [2019年 长沙卷 短文理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的

  • basicallyadv. 主要地;基本上;从根本上说;大致说来

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/v (作为)基础

  • 0%

    n/v (作为)基地

考纲释义
  • n/v. (作为)基础

    英文释义:

    a conceptual structure or entity on which something draws or depends

    真题例句:

    • Candidates will be matched with a task based on skill set.

      候选人将根据技能集与任务相匹配。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth.

      我们可以排除狗只是根据一个简单的线索来区分图片,比如看牙齿。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

      从该设备收集的数据可以根据不同的参与者的打字方式来识别他们,错误率非常低。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n/v. (作为)基地

    英文释义:

    a place used as a center of operations by the armed forces or others

必考短语
必考派生词
  • basementn. 地下室;基岩;基底杂岩;基底

  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的

  • basicallyadv. 主要地;基本上;从根本上说;大致说来

  • baselinen. 基数;起点;底线;垒线;基线

单词辨析
  • base表事物的下部的底部,多用于具体事物。侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

  • basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。多用于比喻,主要指命题的基础。

  • foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与 basis 基本相同。

真题例句
  • A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • As we move away from an industrial-based economy to a knowledge-based one, office designers have come up with alternatives to the traditional work environments of the past.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • At the base is a rainforest.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Based upon their expressed thoughts and actual \musicking\ behaviours, this text examines the songs they sing, the rhythms....

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Further, Dallas arts and arts-based businesses produce $298 for every dollar the city spends on arts programming and facilities.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • Governments' incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Many western companies have tried to imitate such asian ways of doing things, which are based on general agreement.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Robins are singing all night--as well as during the day, British-based researchers say.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Scientists have built an early-warning system based on mathematical models.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit panda base, where ticket money helps pay for research.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • The dog had initially been knocked unconscious but had survived by drinking water from a fresh scream at the base of the cliff.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
  • The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat \ice cream\.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 54

重要程度
  • 78%

    n/v (作为)基础

  • 11%

    n/v (作为)基地; 大本营

  • 9%

    n [数学]基数

  • 2%

    cn 底部; 底座

考纲释义
  • n/v. (作为)基础

    英文释义:

    a conceptual structure or entity on which something draws or depends

    真题例句:

    • Professor Godel DEC died to do something to remedy this situation and his solution was to create a virtual assistant named Ll Watson, which is based on the IBM Watson platform.

      戈德尔教授决定做些事情来补救这种情况,他的解决方案是在IBM沃森平台的基础上创建一个名为吉尔·沃森的虚拟助手。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Professor Shook Godel of Georgia Tech developed an sacrificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.

      佐治亚理工学院的肖克·戈德尔教授开发了一种人工智能教学助手,来帮助处理“基于人工智能的知识”这门网课中大量的学生提问。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • It's a place where you get to make things based on your interest and on what you're learning to do.

      在这儿,你可以基于自身兴趣和当前所学来制作东西。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • PepsiCo's plan for its foods and drinks is based on guidelines from the World Health Organization, which last week backed using taxes on sparkling drinks to reduce sugar consumption.

      百事公司对其食品和饮料的计划是基于世界卫生组织(World Health Organization)的指导方针,该组织上周支持了使用对起泡饮料征税来减少糖的消耗的提案。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The researchers conclude that cats hunting style may have developed based on their common-sense abilities to infer where prey is, using their hearing.

      研究人员得出结论,猫咪的狩猎方式可能是基于它们的常识能力而发展的,这种能力是利用它们的听力来推断猎物在哪里的。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2, 002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32) , conducted Oct. 7-27, 2013.

      这些发现基于皮尤研究中心(Pew Research Center)在2013年10月7日至27日对2002名成年人所做的一项调查,其中包括810名年龄在18-32岁之间的千禧一代。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. (作为)基地; 大本营

    英文释义:

    a place used as a center of operations by the armed forces or others

    真题例句:

    • This is where the pair's company is based.

      这是两人公司的所在地。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • New York-based Jump Bikes is already operating an electric bikeshare in Washington, D. C. , and is launching in San Francisco Thursday.

      总部位于纽约的Jump Bikes已经在华盛顿特区运营电动自行车共享服务,并将于周四在旧金山推出。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • There are now fewer ‘early intervention (干预) ' and low-level mental health services based in the community.

      现在“早期干预”和以社区为基础的低水平精神卫生服务更少了。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • n. [数学]基数

    英文释义:

    a number used as the basis of a numeration scale

    真题例句:

    • English is a base-10 or decimal (十进制) language, as evidenced by words like 14 (\four\ + \10\) and 31 (\three\ × \10\ + \one\) .

      英语是以10为基数或十进制(十进制的)语言,如14(“四”+“10”)和31(“三”ד10”+“一”)等词所示。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Minutes and seconds are the verbal and written representations of an uncommon base-60 number system used in ancient Mesopotamia.

      分和秒是古代美索不达米亚使用的一种不常见的60基数数字系统的口头和书面表示。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • The bulk of the world's languages use base-10, base-20 or base-5 number systems.

      世界上大部分语言使用十进制、二十进制或五进制的数字系统。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • cn. 底部; 底座

    英文释义:

    the lowest or bottom part

必考短语
必考派生词
  • basementn. 地下室;基岩;基底杂岩;基底

  • basedadj. 有根基的

  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的

  • basicallyadv. 主要地;基本上;从根本上说;大致说来

  • baselinen. 基数;起点;底线;垒线;基线

单词辨析
  • base表事物的下部的底部,多用于具体事物。侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

  • basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。多用于比喻,主要指命题的基础。如:His ideas have no basis in reality.(他的意见缺乏现实基础。)

  • foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基; 用作比喻意义时,与 basis 基本相同。

真题例句
  • But a new report by Deloitte, Global Human Capital Trends, based on a survey of more than 7,000 executives in over 130 countries, suggests that the fashion for teamwork has reached a new high.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • We thought we would see differences based on the housing types, said the lead author of the study, Julie Robison, an associate professor of medicine at the university.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • This is especially interesting when you consider that younger people are generally more interested in travelrelated technologies than older onesWhen it comes to driverless cars, differences in attitude are more pronounced based on factors not related to age.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Soupios says that it is based on Plato's observation that the unexamined life is not worth living.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Soupios say following the 10 Golden Rules based on ancient wisdom can guide us to the path of the good life where we stop living as onlookers and become engaged and happier human beings.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It was based on concepts developed at Vanderbilt University's Peabody College by Susan Gray, the legendary pioneer in early childhood education research.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Based on what is emerging from some of this research, that might have been as rational a way as any to reach a decision.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Then students select adviser based on shared academic interests.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • In other departments, a new student is assigned a faculty adviser based on some system of distribution of the  departments advising load.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • And based on past experiences, it takes four to five years after economic recovery for unemployment to return to pre-crisis levels.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • That approach will eliminate most cord-cutting concerns—but what about their wireless equivalent, jamming? With the right device tuned to the right frequency, what's to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?Jamming concerns are nothing new, and they're not unique to security systems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Seventy percent of girls aged 10 to 18 report that they define perfect body image based on what they see in magazines.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If they detect something wrong while the system is armed, they'll transmit a wireless alert signal to a base station that will then raise the alarm.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The American side of the falls was shut off in 1969 to study the build-up of rock at the base of the falls.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • with the right device tuned to the right frequency, what's to stop a thief from jamming your setup and blocking that alert signal from ever reaching the base station?

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 106

重要程度
  • 86%

    n/v (作为)基础

  • 6%

    n/v (作为)基地; 大本营

  • 5%

    cn 底部; 底座

  • 4%

    n [数学]基数

考纲释义
  • n/v. (作为)基础

    英文释义:

    a conceptual structure or entity on which something draws or depends

    真题例句:

    • We strongly intend to continue this dialogue, including talks with Greenpeace, to discuss improvements based on the latest scientific data.

      我们强烈希望继续这一对话,包括与绿色和平组织的对话,讨论基于最新科学数据上的改进。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The experiment is based upon the idea that farmers would shoot and kill lions in an effort to protect their livestock.

      这个实验是基于这样一种想法,即农民会射杀狮子来保护他们的家畜。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

      基于这一分析,董事系统机构运作得非常有效率,这引发了推行大规模外包计划的价值问题。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. (作为)基地; 大本营

    英文释义:

    a place used as a center of operations by the armed forces or others

  • cn. 底部; 底座

    英文释义:

    the lowest or bottom part

    真题例句:

    • The fire, which had started at the base of the 93-metre spire (尖塔) at about 6:40 pm on Monday.

      大火于周一下午6点40分左右从93米高的塔尖底部开始。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. [数学]基数

    英文释义:

    a number used as the basis of a numeration scale

必考短语
必考派生词
  • basementn. 地下室;基岩;基底杂岩;基底

  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的

  • basicallyadv. 主要地;基本上;从根本上说;大致说来

  • baselinen. 基数;起点;底线;垒线;基线

单词辨析
  • base表事物的下部的底部, 多用于具体事物。侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础, 也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

  • basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。多用于比喻, 主要指命题的基础。如:His ideas have no basis in reality.(他的意见缺乏现实基础。)

  • foundation用于具体意义时, 侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基; 用作比喻意义时, 与 basis 基本相同。

真题例句
  • System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Only about 50 students are invited based on their performance on written tests and at the USA Math Olympiad.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Her 1919 work, Household Engineering: Scientific Management in the Home, was based on detailed observation of a housewife's daily routine.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Turkey and Iran have announced plans to build bases, too.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • South Korea, which operates state-of-the-art bases here, is increasing its fishing of krill ( ' , 磷虾), found in abundance in the Southern Ocean, while Russia recently frustrated efforts to create one of the world's largest ocean sanctuaries here.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • South Korea opened its second Antarctic research base in 2014, describing it as a way to test robots developed by Korean researchers for use in extreme conditions.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Our modern workplaces also operate based on outdated time constraints.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • On a glacier-filled island with fjords ( ' , 峡湾) and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica's first Orthodox church on a hill overlooking its research base.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Not to be outdone, India's futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills ( ' , 桩子) using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard ( ' , 暴风雪) in late November.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Less than an hour away by snowmobile, Chinese labourers have updated the Great Wall Station, a vital part of China's plan to operate five bases on Antarctica, complete with an indoor badminton court and sleeping quarters for 150 people.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If you make clinical predictions based on somebody's race, you're going to be wrong a good chunk of the time, Yudell told Live Science.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Colombia said this year that it planned to join other South American nations with bases in Antarctica.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • China's newly renovated Great Wall Station on King George Island makes the Russian and Chilean bases here seem outdated.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Brazil opened a research station in 1984, but it was largely destroyed by a fire that killed two members of the navy in 2012, the same year that a diesel-laden Brazilian barge sank near the base.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Bearded Russian priests offer regular services at the Orthodox church for the 16 or so Russian speakers who spend the winter at the base, largely polar scientists in fields like glaciology and meteorology.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At least three Russian stations are already operating in Antarctica, part of its effort to challenge the dominance of the American GPS, and new stations are planned for sites like the Russian base, in the shadow of the Orthodox Church of the Holy Trinity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • As if that were not enough, a Brazilian C-130 Hercules military transport plane has remained stranded near the runway of Chile's air base here since it crash-landed in 2014.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • 117 With Russia's help, Belarus is preparing to build its first Antarctic base.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad base until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It is based on racial roots.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Inequality itself is not a particularly strong predictor of economic mobility, as sociologist Scott Winship noted in a recent article based on his analysis of this data.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In the extreme, some critics have said that making treatment decisions based on cost is a form of rationing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Based on my analyses of the data, of the factors that Chetty has highlighted, the following three seem to be most predictive of upward mobility in a given community:1.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As such, the first writing was based on the way people talk,with short sentences.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • In 2010,the Institution of Mechanical Engineers identified three principal emerging population groups across the world, based on characteristics associated with their current and projected stage of economic development.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Democrats and Republicans can and will take sides on a number of issues, but a more crucial concern is that both are basing major policy decisions on guesstimates rather than looking at the vast wealth of raw data with a critical eye and an open mind.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • There is another survey, sometimes referred to as the \payroll survey,\ that assesses 400000 businesses based on their reported payrolls.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Its conclusion is not based on solid scientific evidence.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • based businesses, large and small, figure out how to get a piece of growing global demand?

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • More and more scholarships are based on merit, not need.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Based on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisficers, who look until they find an option that is good enough

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • \We do weather monitoring here and other research.\ning Xu, 53, the chief of the Chinese base, said over tea during a fierce blizzard (暴风雪) in late November.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • At the base of a mountain in Tanzania Gregory rift, Lake Natron burns bright red, surrounded by the remains of animals that were unfortunate enough to fall into the salty water.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • It was an increase that was on a small base of 6.9 percent.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Maple Hill signs a contract pledging to buy the farmer's milk at a guaranteed base price, plus quality premiums and incentives for higher protein, butter fat and other solids.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Not to be outdone, India's futuristic new Bharathi base, built on stills using 134 interlocking shipping containers, resembles a spaceship.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • On a glacier-filled island with fjords and elephant seals, Russia has built Antarctica's first Orthodox church on a hill overlooking its research base.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • with Russia's help, Belarus is preparing to build its first Antarctic base.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 7

重要程度
  • 29%

    n/v (作为)基础; 起点

  • 29%

    n/v (作为)基地; 总部

  • 14%

    n [数学]基数

  • 14%

    cn 底部; 底座

  • 14%

    adj 卑鄙的; 卑劣的

  • 0%

    adj 基本群体

  • 0%

    adj 基本成分

考纲释义
  • n/v. (作为)基础; 起点

    英文释义:

    a conceptual structure or entity on which something draws or depends

    真题例句:

    • Insurance companies, meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that more accurately access risk.

      与此同时,保险公司可以根据人工智能模型来支付保费,人工智能模型评估风险准确性更高。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.

      我不会只根据他们的意见做出购买决定。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Many children may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows.

      许多孩子的房地产知识可能会基于美国家居生活频道HGTV的节目。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. (作为)基地; 总部

  • n. [数学]基数

    英文释义:

    a number used as the basis of a numeration scale

  • cn. 底部; 底座

    英文释义:

    the lowest edge or part

  • adj. 卑鄙的; 卑劣的

    英文释义:

    without moral principles; ignoble

  • adj. 基本群体

    英文释义:

    a group of people regarded as supporting an organization

  • adj. 基本成分

    英文释义:

    a main or important element or ingredient to which other things are added

必考派生词
  • basedadj. 有根基的

  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的

  • baselessadj. 无根据的;无基座的

  • basementn. 地下室;基岩;基底杂岩;基底

用法讲解
  • 表示“基础”时:base指某事物的基底部分,一般用单数,也可以指知识、想法等的基础或军事组织的基地。basis指支持某事物并构成其发展基础的重要事实、观念、事、物等。foundation指建筑物的地基,也可用来表示思想基础或基本原理。

单词辨析
  • base指具体的有形的基础,可指任何物体的底部。

  • basis指抽象的、无形的基础。

  • foundation语气较强,多指“坚实的基础”。

  • ground尤指作为某种决定、辩论或关系的基础,主要指经过证实的理由等。

真题例句
  • To sum up: a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided It tends to ignore, and thus eventually to eliminate, many elements in the land community that lack commercial value, but that are essential to its healthy functioning.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.

    出自-2010年考研翻译原文
  • The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In all, the study concludes that whereas prosecutors should only evaluate a case based on its merits, they do seem to be influenced by a company’s record in CSR.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • According to research from Princeton University, people assess your competence, trustworthiness, and likeability in just a tenth of a second, solely based on the way you look.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • \Speaking with your children before you make a real estate decision is wise, but I wouldn't base the purchasing decision solely on their opinions.\ Hampson said.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The other issue is that many children-especially older ones-may base their real estate knowledge on HGTV shows, said Aaron Norris of The Norris Group in riverside, Calif.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ