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1 词典释义:
basis
时间: 2024-05-19 09:19:29
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈbeɪsɪs]

n.(尤指抽象概念的)基础,根本;基本原则;准则;基准;(向量空间的)基;

双语例句
  • The basis of a good marriage is trust.

    美满婚姻的基础是信赖。

    《牛津词典》
  • The theory seems to have no basis in fact.

    这一理论似乎没有事实根据。

    《牛津词典》
  • The meetings will be held on an ad hoc basis.

    会议将根据需要随时举行。

    《牛津词典》
  • Education is the basis of a democratic society.

    教育是民主社会的基础。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These figures formed the basis of their pay claim.

    这些数字是他们要求提高工资的根据。

    《牛津词典》
  • This gives the design team a sound basis for their work.

    这为设计组开展工作提供了坚实的基础。

    《牛津词典》
  • The army is now empowered to operate on a shoot-to-kill basis.

    军队现在被授权依据“杀无赦”原则行动。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They share a great deal of information on a quid pro quo basis.

    他们在互利的基础上进行大量的信息共享。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Any action on the basis of such fragmentary evidence would be foolish.

    任何依据这些破碎证据的行动都将是愚蠢的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Apartheid used tribalism as the basis of its "divide-and-rule" homeland policies.

    南非种族隔离制将部落制作为它对国土“分而治之”的政策基础。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Pay is reviewed on a yearly basis.

    工资每年审查一次。

    《牛津词典》
  • She works there on a voluntary basis.

    她自愿在那里无偿工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • He works for us on an occasional basis.

    他在我们这里做临时工。

    《牛津词典》
  • The centre is run on a non-profit basis.

    这个中心的运作不以营利为目的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The equipment is checked on a regular basis.

    设备定期进行检查。

    《牛津词典》
  • The charity is run on a purely voluntary basis.

    这个慈善团体的工作人员完全是自愿性质的。

    《牛津词典》
  • All vessels were to be built on a cost-plus basis.

    所有船将根据成本加利润的原则建造。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They are now living together on a permanent basis.

    他们现在决定长期同住。

    《牛津词典》
  • We're going to be meeting there on a regular basis.

    我们将定期在那里见面。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The tobacco workers were paid on a piecework basis.

    烟草工人是计件给钱的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • This article will form the basis for our discussion.

    这篇文章将作为我们讨论的基点。

    《牛津词典》
  • These drawings will form the basis of the exhibition.

    这些画作将成为展览的基本部分。

    《牛津词典》
  • They want all groups to be treated on an equal basis.

    他们希望所有的族群都能以一种平等的原则受到对待。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • After May 19, strikes were occurring on a daily basis.

    在5月19日以后,罢工每天都在发生。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Technical support is offered on a person-to-person basis.

    技术支持是向个人直接提供的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The system was introduced on a trial basis for one month.

    这个制度已引进试行一个月。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tickets are available on a first come, first served basis.

    票先来先买,售完为止。

    《牛津词典》
  • Information will be released strictly on a need-to-know basis.

    资讯发布将严格限制在人们需要知道的范围之内。

    《牛津词典》
  • Benefit is calculated on the basis of average weekly earnings.

    补助金按平均周收入计算。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications.

    她因资历适合而获选担任这项工作。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • on the basis of

    根据;基于…

  • basis for

    以…作基础;为…打基础

  • theoretical basis

    理论基础

  • on basis of

    以…为基础

  • basis function

    基函数

  • on a regular basis

    定期地;经常地

近义词
n. 基础;底部;主要成分;基本原则或原理
同义词辨析

base, basis, foundation, ground

这些名词均含有\基础\之意。

  • base : 侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

  • basis : 主要用作抽象或引申意义。

  • foundation : 用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。

  • ground : 含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。

词根词缀
bas-

低下, 基础

bas-

同前缀词

  • basinn. 洗涤槽;脸盆;菜盆;汤盆;钵;凹地;海盆;流域;内港;船坞
  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的
-is

名词后缀

-is

  • antithesisn. 对立的人;人的对立面;对照;对应;对偶;反题
  • diagnosisn. 诊断;判断;特征简介
  • paralysisn. 瘫痪;麻痹
  • hypothesisn. 假设;前提
  • parenthesisn. 插入成分;插入的单词;插曲;圆括号;间歇
考纲分布

6年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    un 基础; 根据

考纲释义
  • un. 基础; 根据

    英文释义:

    the underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process

    真题例句:

    • The qualities (品质) that boys and girls consider important seem to be the same, regardless of (无论) the basis of these friendships.

      无论这些友谊的基础是什么,男孩和女孩认为的重要品质似乎是相同的。

      [2021年 大连市卷 选词填空]
    • Teeling said studying long-living mammals “is another way to prove the molecular(分子) basis of extended ‘health length.’”

      Teeling说,研究长寿的哺乳动物 \是证明延长'健康长度'的分子基础的另一种方法\。

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解D]
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 基准; 准则; 方式

  • 0%

    un 基础; 根据

考纲释义
  • n. 基准; 准则; 方式

    英文释义:

    the way things are organized or arranged

    真题例句:

    • To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans.

      对我们来说,最有可能的解释似乎是这一准则在于他们和人类生活在一起。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis.

      位于哈利法克斯的一场新展览通过日常活动来解释人们经常会用到的一些隐晦的数学原理。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • He likes that he can chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis.

      他喜欢和酒吧服务员像朋友般地聊上几句。

      [2019年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • un. 基础; 根据

    英文释义:

    the underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process

    真题例句:

    • Small talk is the basis of good manners.

      闲聊是礼貌的基础。

      [2018年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
词根词缀
bas-

低下, 基础

bas-

同前缀词

  • basinn. 洗涤槽;脸盆;菜盆;汤盆;钵;凹地;海盆;流域;内港;船坞
  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的
-is

名词后缀

-is

  • antithesisn. 对立的人;人的对立面;对照;对应;对偶;反题
  • diagnosisn. 诊断;判断;特征简介
  • paralysisn. 瘫痪;麻痹
  • hypothesisn. 假设;前提
  • parenthesisn. 插入成分;插入的单词;插曲;圆括号;间歇
必考短语
单词辨析
  • base表事物的下部的底部,多用于具体事物。侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

  • basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。多用于比喻,主要指命题的基础。

  • foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与 basis 基本相同。

真题例句
  • As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • His comprehensive surveys have provided the most explicit statements of how, and on what basis, data are collected.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • In Julius Caesar, for example, Cassius's sly provocation of Brutus to take up arms against Caesar was the basis for a discussion of methods of team building and grass roots organising.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It is not yet clear who would administer the scheme, but the UK government is looking at introducing it on a voluntary basis.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Offices and work spaces often are not assigned to a given person on a permanent basis.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • On a daily basis she reminded me that life goes on.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 12

重要程度
  • 67%

    un 基础; 根据

  • 33%

    n 基准; 准则; 方式

考纲释义
  • un. 基础; 根据

    英文释义:

    the underlying support or foundation for an idea; argument; or process

    真题例句:

    • Banning discrimination on the basis of employees' body image.

      禁止基于员工身体形象的歧视。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Michigan is the only state that prohibits discrimination on the basis of weight and height.

      密歇根州是唯一一个禁止基于体重和身高的歧视的州。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • From the outset, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness.

      从一开始,它就是基于连通性和竞争力而设计的。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 基准; 准则; 方式

    英文释义:

    the way things are organized or arranged

词根词缀
bas-

低下, 基础

bas-

同前缀词

  • basinn. 洗涤槽;脸盆;菜盆;汤盆;钵;凹地;海盆;流域;内港;船坞
  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的
-is

名词后缀

-is

  • antithesisn. 对立的人;人的对立面;对照;对应;对偶;反题
  • diagnosisn. 诊断;判断;特征简介
  • paralysisn. 瘫痪;麻痹
  • hypothesisn. 假设;前提
  • parenthesisn. 插入成分;插入的单词;插曲;圆括号;间歇
必考短语
单词辨析
  • base表事物的下部的底部,多用于具体事物。侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

  • basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。多用于比喻,主要指命题的基础。如:His ideas have no basis in reality.(他的意见缺乏现实基础。)

  • foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基; 用作比喻意义时,与 basis 基本相同。

真题例句
  • I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation—and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That's why historically we see an increase in romantic love as a basis for forming long-term relationships, she says.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It is the basis of mutual trust

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • On the basis of the police report, the Lummis Accident Committee correctly determined that McLaughlin had been quite careless.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • We don't choose friends on the basis of how much money they have, of course, but lots of differences can be disturbing to both sides

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Thanks to Joe, I have realized how little basis there is for the social divisions that exist in every community.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • From the get-go, it was designed on the basis of connectivity and competitiveness, says Kasada.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I first began to investigate the basis of human motivation— and how people persevere after setbacks—as a psychology graduate student at Yale University in the 1960s.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the city.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We’re obligated to deliver to that point on a daily basis.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 69%

    un 基础; 根据

  • 31%

    n 基准; 准则; 方式

考纲释义
  • un. 基础; 根据

    英文释义:

    the underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process

    真题例句:

    • It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior.

      这对于社会所关注的神经科学问题也至关重要,例如特定行为的遗传基础。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel(服装)on the basis of utility.

      在1930年代至40年代,这种观点中的许多观点是先进的,因为在基于效用的基础上为服装正名的经历很少甚至没有。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. 基准; 准则; 方式

    英文释义:

    the way things are organized or arranged

    真题例句:

    • Billions of people use social media on a daily basis to create, share, and exchange ideas, messages, and information.

      数十亿人每天都在使用社交媒体来创建、分享和交换想法、消息和信息。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
词根词缀
bas-

低下, 基础

bas-

同前缀词

  • basinn. 洗涤槽;脸盆;菜盆;汤盆;钵;凹地;海盆;流域;内港;船坞
  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的
-is

名词后缀

-is

  • antithesisn. 对立的人;人的对立面;对照;对应;对偶;反题
  • diagnosisn. 诊断;判断;特征简介
  • paralysisn. 瘫痪;麻痹
  • hypothesisn. 假设;前提
  • parenthesisn. 插入成分;插入的单词;插曲;圆括号;间歇
必考短语
单词辨析
  • base表事物的下部的底部, 多用于具体事物。侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础, 也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。

  • basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。多用于比喻, 主要指命题的基础。如:His ideas have no basis in reality.(他的意见缺乏现实基础。)

  • foundation用于具体意义时, 侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基; 用作比喻意义时, 与 basis 基本相同。

真题例句
  • Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel ( ' , 服装) on the basis of utility.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And the reality is that antibiotics have been responsible for saving millions of lives since penicillin, one of the earliest antibiotics, was first used on a clinical basis 70 years ago.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • These should discourage retailers from wasteful practices that lead to the rejection of food on the basis of cosmetic characteristics, and losses in the home due to excessive purchasing by consumers.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • They form a solid basis for policy making.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It prompted employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a company wide basis.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • They improved their customer service on a company wide basis

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Google's business model has always been to provide information for free, and sell advertising on the basis of the traffic this generates,\ points out James Grimmelmann, associate professor at New York Law School.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Hire Barbara Jones on a trial basis.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • I am responsible for financial development programs in many parts of the world, so forecasting long range trends and making predictions on the basis of present evidence is what I do.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Both of these things are also about making long-term predictions on the basis of present evidence

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • I mean we deal with all kinds of people on a regular basis.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the genetic basis for a particular behavior, the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for neurodegenerative diseases, or the use of animal models, areas where the public understand

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Of course, much of this argument in the 1930s-40s was advanced because there was little or no experience in justifying apparel on the basis of utility.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • You should never use any over-the-counter drug on a regular, continued basis, or in large quantities, except on your doctor's advice.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 15

重要程度
  • 67%

    n 基础; 根据

  • 33%

    n 基本原则; 基本规律

考纲释义
  • n. 基础; 根据

    英文释义:

    the underlying support or foundation for an idea, argument, or process

    真题例句:

    • Scientists say the compound is likely to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof on the basis of the precautionary principle.

      科学家们表示,这种化合物可能会导致癌症,但在预防原则的基础上还没有确凿的科学证据。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
    • In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.

      在签署这项法案时,加州州长杰里·布朗承认,这项明确以性别为基础对人进行分类的法律可能是违反宪法的。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.

      我们既不了解对方,也不尊重对方,也没有妥协与合作的基础。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • n. 基本原则; 基本规律

    英文释义:

    the way things are organized or arranged

    真题例句:

    • Most of its terrain doesn't have the right soil or climate to grow crops on a commercial basis.

      它的大部分地形都没有合适的土壤或气候来种植商业作物。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
词根词缀
bas-

低下, 基础

bas-

同前缀词

  • basinn. 洗涤槽;脸盆;菜盆;汤盆;钵;凹地;海盆;流域;内港;船坞
  • basicadj. 基本的;基础的;碱的;含碱的;碱性的
-is

名词后缀

-is

  • antithesisn. 对立的人;人的对立面;对照;对应;对偶;反题
  • diagnosisn. 诊断;判断;特征简介
  • paralysisn. 瘫痪;麻痹
  • hypothesisn. 假设;前提
  • parenthesisn. 插入成分;插入的单词;插曲;圆括号;间歇
必考短语
用法讲解
  • basis指“原因;缘由”、“基准;准则;方式”时,是单数名词。例:on a daily/day-to-day/weekly basis 按每天 / 每日 / 每周一次的标准

  • basis指事物的“要素;基础;基点”时,basis是可数名词,常用于单数形式,有时也用作不可数名词。例:The basis of a good marriage is trust.美满婚姻的基础是信赖。

单词辨析
  • basis指抽象的、无形的基础。

  • ground尤指作为某种决定、辩论或关系的基础,主要指经过证实的理由等。

  • foundation语气较强,多指“坚实的基础”。

  • base指具体的有形的基础,可指任何物体的底部。

真题例句
  • Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • You make further inferences, for instance, about how the test may be significant to you, or about its validity—inferences that form the basis of a personal response for which the author will inevitably be far less responsible.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Rather, we ascribe meanings to test on the basis of interaction between what we might call textual and contextual material: between kinds of organization or patterning we perceive in a text’s formal structures ( ' , so especially its language structures) and various kinds of background, social knowledge, belief and attitude that we bring to the text.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The anticipation of possible shifts in demand provided by this study is significant: It gives a basis to all organization which seek to promote the learning and very different operating environment.

    出自-2017年考研翻译原文
  • 6 million patients In 2015 on the basis of a vague agreement which took far too little account of the patients' rights and their expectations of privacy.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • In 2005, IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than 300 business-method patents, despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In signing the measure, California Governor Jerry Brown admitted that the law, which expressly classifies people on the basis of sex, is probably unconstitutional.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • On the basis of the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is advisable to follow the FSA advice.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • We neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ