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1 词典释义:
poor
时间: 2024-04-21 17:11:40
TEM4CET4

adj.贫穷的;贫困的;贫困的;(资源)贫乏的;不足的;低于预期(或正常)水平的;可怜的;不幸的;劣质的;次的;低于正常水平的;较弱的;较差的;不擅长的;不称职的;不熟练的;

双语例句
  • The poor chap's gone doolally.

    这可怜的小伙子疯了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Even the poor have their pride.

    即使穷人也有他们的自尊。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was contemptuous of the poor.

    他那时对穷人是心怀蔑视的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I feel sorry for that poor child.

    我为那个可怜的孩子感到难过。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's in hospital again. Poor dab.

    他又住医院了,怪可怜的。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's hungry—the poor little thing.

    它饿了,这可怜的小家伙。

    《牛津词典》
  • Gently! You'll hurt the poor thing!

    小心点,你会弄痛这可怜的家伙的!

    《牛津词典》
  • The poor man's down to his last $5.

    那个可怜的男人只剩下最后的5美元了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • There is no disgrace in being poor.

    贫穷不是耻辱。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's lost all her money, poor soul.

    可怜的人,她的钱全没了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He passionately championed the poor.

    他曾热情地捍卫穷人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "My poor wife!" he said, remorsefully.

    “我可怜的老婆啊!”他悔恨地说。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Visibility was poor.

    能见度差。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Poor old Willy is an incurable romantic.

    可怜的老威利是个无可救药的浪漫主义者。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was a poor actor.

    他是个差劲的演员。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Poor bugger! His wife left him last week.

    可怜的家伙!他妻子上周离开了他。

    《牛津词典》
  • He died a poor man.

    他在贫困中死去。

    《牛津词典》
  • The poor child looks more dead than alive.

    这孩子看上去半死不活的,真可怜。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was very poor reception on my phone.

    我的电话接收效果很差。

    《牛津词典》
  • He dedicated his life to helping the poor.

    他毕生致力于帮助穷人。

    《牛津词典》
  • They provided food and shelter for the poor.

    他们为贫困者提供食物和住所。

    《牛津词典》
  • The poor little thing ! It's lost its mother.

    这可怜的小家伙!没有了妈妈。

    《牛津词典》
  • It is dangerous to generalize about the poor.

    对穷人一概而论是危险的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.

    增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。

    《牛津词典》
  • The most common complaint is about poor service.

    最常见的投诉与服务差有关。

    《牛津词典》
  • Poor housing and unemployment are the main problems.

    住房条件差和失业是主要问题。

    《牛津词典》
  • They looked poor and unhealthy.

    他们看起来贫病交加。

    《牛津词典》
  • That band really was piss-poor.

    那支乐队糟糕透顶。

    《牛津词典》
  • Rye is tolerant of poor, acid soils.

    黑麦耐贫瘠的酸性土壤。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • poor quality

    质量差的;品质低劣的

  • poor people

    贫民,穷人

  • poor man

    可怜的人,穷人

  • poor performance

    表现不佳

  • poor health

    不健康

  • poor boy

    切开中间夹肉干酪蔬菜等的大三明治

近义词
adj. 贫穷的;可怜的;贫乏的;卑鄙的
反义词
同义词辨析

bad, evil, ill, poor, wicked

这些形容词均含\坏的\之意。

  • bad : 含义广泛,指任何不好的或不合需要的品质。

  • evil : 语气比bad强,强调道德上的邪恶不良,含狡猾凶险或危害他人的意味。

  • ill与evil意义接近,但语气弱一些,常指道德或性质方面的不良。

  • poor : 普通用词,侧重指事物的质量或数量低于标准或不合要求。用于指天气与食品时可与bad通用。

  • wicked : 语气比evil强,指居心叵测,任意违反道德标准,有意作恶。

考纲分布

6年出现 291

重要程度
  • 48%

    adj/n 贫穷的; 拮据的; (the poor)穷人

  • 44%

    adj 糟糕的; 差的; 次的; 缺乏的

  • 9%

    adj 可怜的

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 贫穷的; 拮据的; (the poor)穷人

    真题例句:

    • It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.

      它是该国最贫穷的地区之一。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 写作技能]
    • He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor.

      他用他的笔与社会不平等作斗争,为穷人发声。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • He helps students from poor families and shows respect (尊重) for every school staff member.

      他帮助来自贫困家庭的学生,并对每一位学校工作人员表示尊重。

      [2020年 武汉市卷 阅读填空]
  • adj. 糟糕的; 差的; 次的; 缺乏的

    真题例句:

    • According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight (视力).

      根据最近的一项调查,很多学生视力不好。

      [2020年 哈尔滨市卷 完形填空]
    • Critical thinking can stop us from making poor choices.

      批判性思维可以阻止我们做出糟糕的选择。

      [2019年 河北省卷 单项填空]
    • There was less sunlight and poor soil.

      日照少,土壤贫瘠。

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 可怜的

    真题例句:

    • But there were also a lot of poor, thin horses, tired from hard work.

      但是也有很多又可怜又瘦弱的马,因为辛苦劳作而疲惫不堪。

      [2020年 连云港市卷 阅读理解]
    • She did not drive the poor hungry dog away, but let it stay in the yard.

      她没有赶走这只可怜的饿狗,而是让它呆在院子里。

      [2019年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
    • What a poor old lady!

      多可怜的老太太啊!

      [2019年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • poorlyadv. 不足地;欠佳地;穷困地

用法讲解
  • 穷人可以用“the poor”表示,定冠词the不能换成a,也不能在词尾加-s。the poor做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。示例:The poor are losing hope.穷人都失去了希望。

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 50%

    adj 差的; 劣质的

  • 50%

    adj 贫穷的; 拮据的

  • 0%

    adj 可怜的; 不幸的

考纲释义
  • adj. 差的; 劣质的

    真题例句:

    • He has very poor eyesight.

      他视力很差。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
    • In poor weather, I read about sports or practiced my trombone (长号).

      在天气不好的时候,我阅读有关运动的书籍或练习长号。

      [2021年 浙江卷 读后续写]
  • adj. 贫穷的; 拮据的

    真题例句:

    • Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.

      亚当斯帮助穷人,并为和平而努力。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adj. 可怜的; 不幸的

    真题例句:

    • The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about where she lived.

      那个可怜的女人无法告诉他自己住在哪里。

      [2021年 北京卷 语法填空]
必考派生词
  • poorlyadv. 不足地;欠佳地;穷困地

用法讲解
  • the poor表示一类人,穷人,复数意义,谓语用复数。

真题例句
  • According to sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Around the world, people are adapting in surprising ways, especially in some poor countries.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Believing in such a world, many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on cross-border flows of capital, labour and goods, with poor results.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • Even more worryingly, the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the \digital divide\ between the rich countries and the poor countries.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Governments of poor countries need more aid.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to kill bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文
  • In 2005, when the Bishop Arts Theatre was donated to our town, the location was considered a poor area of town.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 填空题 原文
  • It is difficult to sell services to poor people.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • It was a robbery of the poor.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Poor countries suffer less from droughts economically.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Poor you, Jack! You can't do anything about that.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Since the poorest are least likely to make up for their losses from disasters linked to el nino, reducing their losses needs to be the priority.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The poor could hardly afford school education.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The total rise in agricultural incomes in rich countries is greater than the fall in poor ones.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Though he was just a poor newsboy, he had been taught some good things.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • Try your best to help the poor.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Video games can be a poor influence if left in the wrong hands.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文
  • Waterhouse, one of the poorest communities in jamaica, is a really violent and overpopulated place.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • We have poorer memories than before.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • We're not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Whatever stage of life you're at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in gda, you'll create positive changes in a poor and remote community.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 88

重要程度
  • 67%

    adj 贫穷的; 拮据的

  • 26%

    adj 糟糕的

  • 7%

    adj 可怜的

考纲释义
  • adj. 贫穷的; 拮据的

    真题例句:

    • San Jose was among the best cities in America for poor kids to move up the social ladder.

      圣何塞是美国贫困儿童提升社会地位的最佳城市之一。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Whether poor kids in San Jose today still have the chance to move upward is questionable.

      如今圣何塞的穷孩子们是否还有机会往上爬还有待考证。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Born the 16th child to poor parents in Paris in either 1783 or 1784, a young Creme was suddenly abandoned at the height of the French Revolution.

      Careme 是1783年或1784年出生于巴黎贫苦家庭的第16个孩子,在法国大革命的鼎盛时期,幼小的 Careme 突然被遗弃。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 糟糕的

    真题例句:

    • Experiment results showed that students who were not taught that people can change showed poor stress responses.

      实验结果表明,没有被告知人可以改变的学生,应激反应较差。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • But an accumulating body of research indicates that irresponsible staff and a poor safety record.

      但越来越多的研究表明,不负责任的员工和糟糕的安全记录。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • What is the root cause of the poor service at British airport according to the British Airport Authority?

      根据英国机场管理局,英国机场糟糕服务的根本原因是什么?

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 可怜的

    真题例句:

    • Nobody places much value on the lives of these poor birds or on their meat.

      没有人重视这些可怜的鸟的生命或它们的肉。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • How a Poor, Abandoned Parisian Boy Became a Top Chef.

      一个可怜的,被遗弃的巴黎男孩是如何成为一名顶级厨师的。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • poorlyadv. 不足地;欠佳地;穷困地

用法讲解
  • 穷人可以用“the poor”表示,定冠词the不能换成a,也不能在词尾加-s 。the poor做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。示例:The poor are losing hope.穷人都失去了希望。

真题例句
  • Leigh Thompson of Kellogg School of Management in Illinois warns that, Teams are not always the answer—teams may provide insight, creativity and knowledge in a way that a person working independently cannot; but teamwork may also lead to confusion, delay and poor decision-making.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nobody flourishes in a gloomy environment with irresponsible staff and a poor safety record.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In 1972, for instance, the Soviets, recognizing their poor harvest early, quietly cornered the world wheat market.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted -86 living ( ' , even if her children preferred it) than in a nursing home.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The report warns that 200 million poor workers are at risk of joining the ranks of people living on less than two dollars per day in the past three years.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Students who don’t get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • Meanwhile, there are complaints that poor service at London’s major airports is discouraging foreigners from doing   business in Britain.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • In particular, attributing poor performance to a lack of ability depresses motivation more than does the belief that lack of effort is to blame.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To help quantify ( ' , 量化 ) the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger ( ' , 汉堡包 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They remain poor for the rest of their lives.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Dr.Ben Carson grew up in a poor single-parent household in Detroit.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • Half a century later GM is a typical example of poor management.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • In March, General Motors' chief executive was fired by Mr Obama for poor management

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • They are often located in poor neighborhoods

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries, were being seriously affected by climate change.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazards

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • As a result of the committee's conclusion, the branch manager Mr David Roasi reported that he had talked with McLaughlin about his extremely poor driving record.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • To protest against the poor working conditions

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • For others, it is a time of boredom, loneliness and poor health.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • An elderly person who describes herself as in poor health, therefore, might be no less depressed in assisted living even if her children preferred it than in a nursing home.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Born the 16th child to poor parents in Paris in either 1783 or 1784, a young Careme was suddenly abandoned at the height of the French Revolution.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I have always been a poor test-taker.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Meanwhile, there are complaints that poor service at London's major airports is discouraging foreigners from doing business in Britain.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Students who don't get enough sleep have poor attendance and lower grades.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • To help quantify the costs of a poor diet, I recently tried to estimate this impact in terms of a most famous food, the burger.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 43

重要程度
  • 77%

    adj 贫穷的; 拮据的

  • 12%

    adj 糟糕的

  • 12%

    adj 可怜的

考纲释义
  • adj. 贫穷的; 拮据的

    真题例句:

    • It is beneficial to poor as well as rich communities.

      它对穷人和富人都有好处。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They show a difference between rich and poor nations.

      他们显示了富国和穷国之间的差异。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Narrowing the existing gap between the rich and the poor.

      缩小现有的贫富差距。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 糟糕的

    真题例句:

    • Poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

      不良的饮食习惯和缺乏运动锻炼也会增加患心脏病的风险,还有可能会引发某些癌症。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Our own decision-making abilities can become depleted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices.

      我们自己的决策能力可能会在一天中耗尽,导致优柔寡断或糟糕的选择。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

      这家零售业巨头表示,今年糟糕的财务表现促使其开始实施4亿美元的成本削减措施。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.

      该公司将11月和12月的糟糕表现归咎于异常温暖的天气。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 可怜的

必考派生词
  • poorlyadv. 不足地;欠佳地;穷困地

用法讲解
  • 穷人可以用“the poor”表示,定冠词the不能换成a,也不能在词尾加-s 。the poor做主语时,谓语动词应用复数形式。 示例:The poor are losing hope. 穷人都失去了希望。

真题例句
  • While rich parents are more concerned with their children's psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children's safety.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The retail giant said the poor financial performance this year has pushed it to begin implementing $400 million in cost-cutting measures.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The company blamed much of the poor performance in November and December on unseasonably warm weather.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Nonetheless, 20% of well-off parents say their children's schedules are too hectic, compared with 8% of poorer parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe that there is no such thing as too much involvement in a child's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmospheric greenhouse gases without regard to the collateral ( ' , 附带的) costs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But 50% of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a college degree, compared with 39% of wealthier parents.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despite different ways of parenting.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • While the practice carries serious health risks for many, those dangers are outweighed by the social and economic gains for poor urban farmers and consumers who need affordable food.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The report focused on poor urban areas, where farms in or near cities supply relatively inexpensive food.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations' economic development.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It underestimates students' ability to tell good teachers from poor ones.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In poor, dry regions, untreated wastewater is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited the environment for economic progress.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Clearly, richer societies are able to provide environmental improvements which lie well beyond the reach of poorer communities.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling ( ' , 大量消耗) transport.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • As countries become richer, they produce more greenhouse gases; and the impact of those gases will fall primarily in poor parts of the world.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And the World Resources Institute ( ' , WRI) in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; it also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer people derive a much higher proportion of their income directly from the natural resources around them.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child’s low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The 83% of American employees who are stressed about their jobs – up from 73% just a year before – say that poor compensation and an unreasonable workload are their number-one sources of stress.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • have placed religious beliefs above party politicshave bridged the gap between the rich and the pooroffer poor children more chances to climb the social laddersuffer from higher levels of racial and economic segregationFamily structure.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That helps explain why, as I'm First's Rubinoff indicated, the schools to which these students end up resorting can end up being some of the poorest matches for them.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults? What explains, for instance, why the Salt Lake City metro area is one of the 100 largest metropolitan areas most likely to lift the fortunes of the poor and the Atlanta metro area is one of the least likely?Harvard economist Raj Chetty has pointed to economic and racial segregation, community density, the size of a community's middle class, the quality of schools, community religiosity, and family structure, which he calls the single strongest correlate of upward mobility.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is better to start from the community to help poor children move up the social ladder.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake City, with high levels of two-parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs(横档) in that ladder have grown farther apart.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • True, not all U.S.students can match theperformance of their foreign counterparts, but the American institutions do offer students from rich and poor families alike the chance to realize their full potential.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • But onlyif they operate at near capacity,otherwise, their overall efficiency is poor.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs (横档) in that ladder have grown farther apart.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • And the World Resources Institute WR in its World Resources 2005 report, issued at the end of August, produced several such examples from Africa and Asia; It also demonstrated that environmental degradation affects the poor more than the rich, as poorer p

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But poor diet and physical inactivity also each increase the risk of heart disease and have a role to play in the development of some cancers.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • But there are also many examples of growing wealth by trashing the environment, in rich and poor parts of the world alike, whether through unregulated mineral extraction, drastic water use for agriculture, slash-and-burn farming, or fossil-fuel-guzzling t

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Chetty finds that communities like Salt Lake city, with high levels of two- parent families and religiosity, are much more likely to see poor children get ahead than communities like Atlanta, with high levels of racial and economic segregation.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Direct subsidies to research and development have been adopted by some governments but are a poor substitute for a carbon price: they do only part of the job, leaving in place market incentives to over-use fossil fuels and thereby add to the stock of atmo

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • For example, in the United States, a family can be considered poor if their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • In other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending — which may stand for good schools — are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rag

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In poor, dry regions, untreated waste water is the only viable irrigation source to keep farmers in business.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Movement out of city centers was widespread, and downtown tenants were predominantly made up of the working poor.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Now, a new study that began with about 1,000 children in New Zealand has tracked how a child's low self-control can predict poor health, money troubles and even a criminal record in their adult years.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Our own decision-making abilities can become depleted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices, but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesn't suffer the same pitfalls.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Perhaps the most dramatic example of the negative consequences of poor communication between scientists and the public is the issue of climate change, where a variety of factors, not the least of which is a breakdown in the transmission of fundamental cli

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Second, they rely on a system that has long been marked by a poor relation between national health and social care services.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So this shows negative consequences of poor dietary intake can occur even when body weight has not changed conspicuously.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • So what factors, at the community level, do predict if poor children will move up the economic ladder as adults?

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • The 83% of American employees who are stressed about their jobs – up from 73% just a year before – say that poor compensation and an unreasonable workload are their number-one sources of stress.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The relatively poor live in high-income countries but they do not have a high income themselves.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • These days, though, the divide between rich and poor is greater than it has ever been.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Whereas some of the low-self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Yet, she noted, many young people are especially unwilling to take risks at school—afraid that one low test score or poor grade could cost them a spot at a selective university.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 33

重要程度
  • 88%

    adj/n 贫穷的; (the ~)穷人

  • 9%

    adj 糟糕的; 差的

  • 3%

    adj 可怜的

  • 0%

    adj (~ in)缺乏; 缺少

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 贫穷的; (the ~)穷人

    真题例句:

    • Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.

      一些相对贫穷的欧洲国家在公民社会、收入平等和环境等方面取得了巨大进步。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones.

      金钱可能并不能完全买到幸福,但富裕国家的人通常比贫穷国家的人更幸福。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • This \brain drain\ has long bothered policymakers in poor countries.

      这种“人才外流”长期困扰着贫穷国家的政策制定者。

      [2012年 英语二 翻译]
  • adj. 糟糕的; 差的

    真题例句:

    • The UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.

      在确保经济增长转化为对其公民有意义的改善方面,英国是表现最差的国家之一。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, while others with a low BMI may be in poor shape.

      一些身体质量指数高的人实际上非常健康,而另一些身体质量指数低的人可能状态不佳。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
    • People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions.

      总的来说,人们在做个人决定时不善于考虑背景信息。

      [2013年 英语一 完型填空]
  • adj. 可怜的

  • adj. (~ in)缺乏; 缺少

必考短语
必考派生词
  • poorlyadv. 不足地;欠佳地;穷困地

用法讲解
  • poor作形容词,表示“可怜的;不幸的;令人同情的”时,只用于名词之前,修饰该名词,如:the poor little thing

  • poor前加the,表示“穷人”这一类人,作主语时,其谓语动词应用复数形式。

真题例句
  • Thus poor countries might not be able to escape their poverty traps without political changes that may be possible only with broader formal education.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The relationship between formal education and economic growth in poor countries is widely misunderstood by economists and politicians alike.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The U.workforce was derided as poorly educated and one of primary cause of the poor U.economic performance.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Progress in both area is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economic development in poor countries is wrong.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In the 2006 film version of The Devil Wears Prada ,Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scolds her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her, Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to departments stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society , income equality and the environment.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • At its best, the European project is remarkably liberal: built around a single market of 27 rich and poor countries, its internal borders are far more open to goods, capital and labour than any comparable trading area.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But if the district is essentially giving a pass to students who do not do their homework because of complicated family lives, it is going riskily close to the implication that standards need to be lowered for poor children.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Leading doctors today weigh in on the debate over the government's role in promoting public health by demanding that ministers impose \fat taxes\ on unhealthy food and introduce cigarette-style warnings to children about the dangers of a poor diet.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Money may not quite buy happiness, but people in wealthier countries are generally happier than those in poor ones.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • People are, on the whole, poor at considering back around information when making individual decisions.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant's sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Progress in both areas is undoubtedly necessary for the social, political and intellectual development of these and all other societies; however, the conventional view that education should be one of the very highest priorities for promoting rapid economi

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, while others with a low BMI may be in poor shape.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This isn't surprising, considering the basic mandatory high school curriculum leaves students with a poor understanding of the vast academic possibilities that await them in college.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Yet the link between feeling good and spending money on others can be seen among rich and poor people around the world, and scarcity enhances the pleasure of most things for most people.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ