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1 词典释义:
mean
时间: 2024-04-14 15:26:30
TEM4CET4
英 [miːn]

vt.对…认真;注定;意味着;代表;引起;造成;预言;预示;有…的重要性;

vi.有用意

adj.小气的;吝啬的;小的;卑微的;地位低下的;卑鄙的;可鄙的;贫穷的;破旧的;惭愧的;感到难为情的;不舒服的;情绪低落的;极好的;有技巧的;熟练的;中等的;折中的;平均的;

n.(平)均值;中间;中庸;适度;(比例)中项;均值;

双语例句
  • You can't possibly mean that!

    你绝不会是那个意思吧!

    《牛津词典》
  • What does this sentence mean?

    这个句子是什么意思?

    《牛津词典》
  • Oh yes, I see what you mean.

    噢,我明白你的意思了。

    《牛津词典》
  • What did he mean by that remark?

    他说那话是什么意思?

    《牛津词典》
  • What does "evidence" mean?

    是什么意思?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's always been mean with money.

    她在花钱方面总是非常吝啬。

    《牛津词典》
  • What exactly do you mean?

    你到底什么意思?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Mm, I know what you mean.

    唔,我知道你的意思。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm sorry, I didn't mean to preach.

    很抱歉,我并没有说教的意思。

    《牛津词典》
  • You know perfectly well what I mean.

    我的意思你是一清二楚的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sorry, I didn't mean to frighten you.

    对不起,我没有吓唬你的意思。

    《牛津词典》
  • Whatever can you mean?

    你究竟是什么意思?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What do you mean, bro?

    你是什么意思,兄弟?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Whatever do you mean?

    你究竟是什么意思?

    《牛津词典》
  • "What do you mean?" Annie asked innocently.

    “你这是什么意思?”安妮故作无知地问道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Do you mean me?

    你指我吗?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's English—Scottish, I mean.

    她是英国人—更确切地说,她是苏格兰人。

    《牛津词典》
  • I didn't mean to startle you.

    我不是存心要吓唬你。

    《牛津词典》
  • I did not mean to insult you.

    我并非故意要冒犯你。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They say they mean you no ill.

    他们说他们对你没有恶意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Sorry, I don't mean to butt in.

    对不起,我不是故意要插一杠子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I didn't mean to bang into you.

    我不是故意撞你的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I didn't mean to bark at you.

    我不是有意吼你。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She plays a mean game of chess.

    她的国际象棋下得很棒。

    《牛津词典》
  • I didn't mean it as a criticism.

    我没有要责备的意思。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm sorry. I didn't mean to pry.

    对不起,我并不想刺探别人的私事。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was a mean old harridan.

    她是个刻薄的老泼妇。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm sure he didn't mean any harm.

    我敢肯定他本无恶意。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I didn't mean to hurt you.

    我不是有意要伤害你。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Look, I'm sorry. I didn't mean it.

    喂,对不起。我不是故意的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in the mean

    当其时;同时;在此期间

  • mean time

    n. 平均时间(平均太阳时)

  • mean square

    均方;均方差;均方值

  • in the mean time

    同时

  • mean value

    平均值,平均数

  • mean by

    意思是…

近义词
adj. 平均的;卑鄙的;低劣的
vt. 意味;想要;意欲
n. 平均值
同义词辨析

intend, mean

这两个动词均有\想要,打算\之意。

  • intend : 较正式用词,但常用,指对未来的行动做出打算,并力争实现。

  • mean : 口语多用,指怀有作某事的想法或希望得到某物,特别用于效果不好而动机良好的场合。

low, mean, cheap, shabby

这些形容词均有\卑鄙的,卑贱的,卑下的\之意。

  • low : 指行为卑鄙、可耻、下文明,可引申指庸俗。

  • mean : 暗示狠毒、贪婪、缺乏尊严感等为人们所不耻的卑鄙、自私、渺小的行为。

  • cheap : 侧旨人或物的品质低劣下贱。

  • shabby : 指行为的不公和卑劣而使人感到不屑和轻蔑。

mean, imply, indicate, represent, denote, signify, suggest

这些动词均含有\表示……的意思\之意。

  • mean : 最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。

  • imply : 侧重用文字或符号表示的联想,暗示。

  • indicate : 指明显的表示。

  • represent : 指体现或代表。

  • denote : 指某一词字面或狭义的意思,或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。

  • signify : 指用文字、说话或表情等表示单纯的意思。

  • suggest : 通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。

考纲分布

6年出现 688

重要程度
  • 98%

    v 意思是; 意味着

  • 2%

    v 意欲; 打算

考纲释义
  • v. 意思是; 意味着

    英文释义:

    intend to convey, indicate, or refer to a particular thing or notion

    真题例句:

    • This means that no new genes (基因) are put into the vegetables.

      这意味着没有新的基因植入到蔬菜里。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 任务型阅读]
    • It means loving, respecting, obeying (服从), and taking care of one's parents in their old age.

      它(孝)意思是敬爱、尊重、服从、晚年照顾父母双亲。

      [2020年 成都市B卷 图表]
    • It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble.

      这也意味着他们可能会流落街头,制造麻烦。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 意欲; 打算

    英文释义:

    intend something to occur or be the case

    真题例句:

    • I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home.

      我知道她绝无冒犯之意,但是她一直抱怨自己没有家。

      [2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • meaningfuladj. 有意义的;重要的;有益的;严肃的;富有意味的

  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思

  • meaninglessadj. 无意义的;无目的的;没有理智的

用法讲解
  • mean后不可接否定的动词不定式not to do。

  • mean作“意味着”时,可接动名词,但不接动词不定式。

  • mean作“意欲,想要”时,可接动词不定式,但不接动名词。

单词辨析
  • mean最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。

  • suggest通常指暗含地、隐晦地表达意思。

考纲分布

12年出现 81

重要程度
  • 56%

    v 意思是; 本意是

  • 33%

    v 表示…的意思

  • 4%

    v 打算; 意欲

  • 4%

    adj 刻薄的

  • 2%

    adj (数值) 平均的

  • 1%

    adj 吝啬的; 小气的

考纲释义
  • v. 意思是; 本意是

    真题例句:

    • If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful.

      如果你在六个月内没有收到任何更新,这意味着你的申请没有成功。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • Even though it is not your style, that doesn't mean it is bad.

      即使这不是你的风格,也不意味着它不好。

      [2020年 天津卷 听力]
    • It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

      这意味着任何便宜的报纸;也许更重要的是,这意味着报纸可以在街上买到。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • v. 表示…的意思

    真题例句:

    • The underlined expression \stomach it\ in Paragraph 1 most probably means \manage without breakfast\.

      第一段中下划线的表达“忍受”很可能是指“不吃早餐也行”。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • I mean, I don't see that much of them now as it is.

      我是说,我现在已经不常见到他们了。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
    • The message \bridge out\ would actually mean \Meet me.\

      消息“bridgeout”实际上意味着“Meet me”。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • v. 打算; 意欲

    真题例句:

    • I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.

      我在罗德岛的普罗维登斯取到了干细胞,并打算飞往华盛顿,然后返回伦敦。

      [2016年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
    • Ms.Jenkins means it for the board meeting next Monday.

      Jenkins女士下周一董事会需要用它。

      [2015年 全国卷2 听力]
  • adj. 刻薄的

    真题例句:

    • Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.

      那些刻薄的女生和酷酷的孩子一个接一个地出现在我的生活里。

      [2019年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • adj. (数值) 平均的

    真题例句:

    • Anyone who opts to go on Alaska Mean River Time will live in harmony with the planet.

      任何选择阿拉斯加平均河时间的人都会与地球和谐相处。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 吝啬的; 小气的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • meaningfuladj. 有意义的;重要的;有益的;严肃的;富有意味的

  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思

  • meaninglessadj. 无意义的;无目的的;没有理智的

用法讲解
  • mean+to do sth. 意欲,打算”(不接动名词): I'm sorry if I hurt your feelings; I didn't mean to.假如我伤了你的感情,我很抱歉。我不是故意的。有时用过去完成时,表示“本来打算”:I had meant to leave on Monday, but I had stayed on.我本想星期一走的,但又留下来了。也可用mean + sb. +to do sth. 表示“打算让某人做某事”:I didn't mean you to read the letter.我没打算让你看这封信。

  • mean+doing sth. 表示“意味着”。Reforming means developing. 改革意味着发展。

真题例句
  • A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Also I'm not going to ask you what words mean.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and their use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words learned/learnt this way in conversations almost automatically.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 语法填空 原文
  • Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn't fresh.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be quiet, but in vain.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文
  • As I got a little older, I began to understand what my dad really meant.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Boldness means a decision to bite off more than you are sure you can eat.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Both locally and globally, the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations (种植园) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will, perhaps, be able to find other means of adapting.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • But we're never meant to let go of the part of us that knows we can have more.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • By the time these \solutions\ become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many studies show that older parents—today's grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 原文
  • Empowerment and delegation mean new forms of management control to ensure that the overall business plan is being followed, and that operations become more profitable under the new organization, rather than less.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or traditions.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • For example, when I'm writing a textbook, it has become second nature to check a dozen definitions of a key term, which helps me dig into the core and understand its meaning.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.

    2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Hannah's place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that sleeping outdoors can mean death.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • He was an international grandmaster, which meant I wound be learning from one of the game's best.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.

    2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of \understanding\ that can be dug out of a book.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • However, they still did not know how to cope with mean-spirited jokes, or the sense of incompetence they might feel if they compared themselves to celebrities or more brilliant friends online.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • However, we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos, whether to loved ones, or to some moral concept.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I didn't mean to eat anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • I mean, I don't see that much of them now as it is.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • I picked up the stem cells in providence, rhode island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • I think it would be satisfaction of enjoying things with others, meaning when you give it to others, whether it's time, attention, a gift, anything, just those moments of sharing.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Identify other means of the breakdown.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • If the line segment angled dawn, as between day 4 and day 5, it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文
  • In contrast, when individuals are involved in deliberate practice, they exhibit behavior focused on improving performance by the most effective means available.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文
  • In his modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and elegance, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • It had been possiblebut not easyto buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It meant a happy and loving family.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Like many things in life, it's an ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, which means you'll just keep getting better and better.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 语法填空 原文
  • Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him: he meant business.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Mean taking some risks, so your brain raisers your tolerance for risk as well.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Researchers analyzing word-of-mouth communication—e-mails, web posts and reviews, face-to-face conversations—found that it tended to be more positive than negative, but that didn't necessarily mean people preferred positive news.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way---that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Songs in their heads: music and its meaning in children's lives.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Songs in their heads:music and its meaning in children's lives.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely to be left without food and medicine after floods.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Success means getting personal desires satisfied.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Success, then, means never feeling tired.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • That means 350 dollars for seven people.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • That means a transparent object doesn't look very different from the surrounding air or water.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • That meant beating out Miller king, who was the best player at our school.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • That routine meant dad was home early to spend the evening with mum and me.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 完形填空 原文
  • The cow was their only means of support, in fact.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.

    2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2, which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The means and expenses of students' communication.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The median number(中位数) of speakers is a mere 6000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The underlined word \sharp\ probably means clear and definite.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Then we will know how important it is to have meaning in our life.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed with the amount of information.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 短文填空 原文
  • These innovative solutions are meant to support better organizational performance.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • They think tradition means old things from the past.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This doesn't mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Tina stern received rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free transportation.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • To many people, technology means computers, hand-held devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal meant me no real harm.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • Tube bosses claim that capacity was limited because so few people wanted to walk up—meaning only one side was used at all times.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Unlike the forced wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Wang's winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international recognition.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant changes.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Whoever patty was, she was a mean girl.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • You don't mean you're going to read every word, do you?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
  • You mean I should keep these useless things at home?

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • Zac knows the meaning of a purple heart—he earned one himself in a war as a soldier.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 144

重要程度
  • 40%

    v 意思是; 意味

  • 33%

    adj 刻薄的; 自私的

  • 24%

    v 意欲; 打算

  • 3%

    n/adj 中庸之道

考纲释义
  • v. 意思是; 意味

    英文释义:

    intend to convey; indicate; or refer to a particular thing or notion

    真题例句:

    • But do they really mean the same thing?

      但它们真的是同一个意思吗?

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • I can see what you mean.

      我明白你的意思。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
    • The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories.

      这一结果并不意味着年轻人需要开始担心他们的记忆力。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 刻薄的; 自私的

    英文释义:

    unkind; spiteful; or unfair

    真题例句:

    • He is mean to others.

      他对别人很刻薄。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • My father wasn't being mean.

      我父亲并不刻薄。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v. 意欲; 打算

    英文释义:

    intend something to occur or be the case

    真题例句:

    • They were meant to be reunited with the pet in their new home city in Texas.

      它们本该在德克萨斯州的新家与宠物重聚。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
  • n/adj. 中庸之道

    英文释义:

    a condition; quality; or course of action equally removed from two opposite usually unsatisfactory extremes

必考派生词
  • meaningfuladj. 有意义的;重要的;有益的;严肃的;富有意味的

  • meaningfullyadv. 意味深长地;有意义地;有意图地

  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思

  • meaninglessadj. 无意义的;无目的的;没有理智的

用法讲解
  • mean后不可接否定的动词不定式not to do。

  • mean作“意味着”时,可接动名词,但不接动词不定式。

  • mean作“意欲,想要”时,可接动词不定式,但不接动名词。

单词辨析
  • cheap侧旨人或物的品质低劣下贱。

  • low指行为卑鄙、可耻、下文明,可引申指庸俗。

  • mean暗示狠毒、贪婪、缺乏尊严感等为人们所不耻的卑鄙、自私、渺小的行为。

  • denote指某一词字面或狭义的意思,或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。

  • imply侧重用文字或符号表示的联想,暗示。

  • indicate指明显的表示。

  • mean最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。

  • intend较正式用词,但常用,指对未来的行动做出打算,并力争实现。

  • mean口语多用,指怀有做某事的想法或希望得到某物,特别用于效果不好而动机良好的场合。

真题例句
  • This means they often have to make a special effort to lay the past to rest.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The absorption helps them to establish strong foundations for recollection, says Patihis, and the fantasy proneness means that they revisit those memories again and again in the coming weeks and months.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Maybe some experience in their childhood meant that they became obsessed ( ' , 着迷) with calendars and what happened to them, says Patihis.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Leah's first yoga studio was by no means an immediate success.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Almost half of those surveyed said their companies were either in the middle of restructuring or about to embark on ( ' , 开始) it; and for the most part, restructuring meant putting more emphasis on teams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steelcase, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberating them from having to do everything in collaboration with others.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I mean, girls went around in really short skirts, and wore flowers in their hair.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Today, when time zones have less and less meaning, there is little tolerance for offices' closing for lunch, and worsening traffic in cities means workers can't make it home and back fast enough anyway.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The results do not mean that young adults need to start worrying about their memories.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • I mean, there are some cautious steps I can take, but ultimately I can not guarantee myself that.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The odds of a criminal using technical means to bypass a security system are so small that the FBI doesn't even track those statistics.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That means defeating the lock somehow, or breaking a window.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Security devices are required to list the frequencies they broadcast on—that means that a potential thief can find what they need to know with minimal Googling.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Only a very small proportion of burglaries are committed by technical means.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It might mean monitoring employee productivity on a digital leaderboard and offering prizes to the winners, or giving employees digital badges or stars for completing certain activities.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It means that a thief likely wouldn't be able to Google how the system works, then figure out a way around it.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It could also mean training employees how to do their jobs through video game platforms.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Even if they could, SimpliSafe claims that its system is always evolving, and that it varies slightly from system to system, which means there wouldn't be a universal magic formula for cracking it.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily, says economic researcher Sara Johnson.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • This means that rivers will rise more slowly, but then stay high for much longer, the environmental agency said.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It’s a pretty easy job, but one with lots of downtime, which means you will have  plenty of time to catch up on reading, do homework or study for an exam.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • It means that we aren’t very friendly, we aren’t very open.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • This helps them pick the right startups, and means they can supply advice and connections as well as money.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That means we need modest, realistic expectations, and we need to teach people to cook food that's good enough to share with family and friends.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Real criticism is not meant to find obvious mistakes, so if she found any—the type I could have found on my own—I had to start from scratch.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques ( ' , 评论 ).

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Just because I have a business relationship with an individual and I can profit from that relationship, it does not necessarily mean that this person is my friend, Soupios says.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • A commentary in the Shanghai Daily points out that innovation doesn't mean piles of documents.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steel case, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are engaged is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberati

    2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Being depressed can mean feeling lost in your own small, negative, dark world, Dowrick says.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But doesn't the extra money in the pockets of those countries' consumers mean an equal loss in oil-producing countries, cancelling out the gains?

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But this does not mean the end of the textbook itself.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • He quotes Google co-founder Larry Page to the effect that the perfect search engine will understand exactly what I mean and give me back exactly what I want.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I mean a lot of people seem to think that it's a nice job, you know.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I mean isn't it time for you to think about getting married?

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • I mean, it's been two decades, but I can still remember when I got my first real salary.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • In a straightforward sense, he could mean that a critic must be more talented than the artist she critiques.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Just because emails are a quick form of communication, it doesn't mean emails, especially business emails, should be written using informal, shortened forms of words.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't mean that animal don't have culture.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • Just building a place as an international business district doesn't mean it will become one.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • More stages mean more possible sequences.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary changes.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • You mean high school graduates can't do this task in general?

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 105

重要程度
  • 54%

    v 指示; 表示; 意味

  • 20%

    v 意欲; 打算

  • 15%

    n/adj 中庸之道

  • 9%

    n/adj [数学]平均值; 中点; 中间值

  • 1%

    v 结果是

  • 1%

    adj 刻薄的; 自私的

考纲释义
  • v. 指示; 表示; 意味

    英文释义:

    intend to convey, indicate, or refer to a particular thing or notion

    真题例句:

    • As a rule, mirroring means that conversationalists enjoy their communication and that there's a certain level of agreement between them.

      通常,镜像意味着交谈者喜欢他们的交流,他们之间有一定程度的一致。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • It's part of what it means to be human.

      这是人类意义的一部分。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Reduced school budgets mean diminishing extracurricular activities.

      学校预算的减少意味着课外活动的减少。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v. 意欲; 打算

    英文释义:

    intend something to occur or be the case

  • n/adj. 中庸之道

    英文释义:

    a condition, quality, or course of action equally removed from two opposite usually unsatisfactory extremes

  • n/adj. [数学]平均值; 中点; 中间值

  • v. 结果是

    英文释义:

    have as a consequence or result

  • adj. 刻薄的; 自私的

    英文释义:

    unkind, spiteful, or unfair

必考短语
必考派生词
  • meaningfuladj. 有意义的;重要的;有益的;严肃的;富有意味的

  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思

  • meaninglessadj. 无意义的;无目的的;没有理智的

用法讲解
  • mean后不可接否定的动词不定式not to do。

  • mean作“意味着”时,可接动名词,但不接动词不定式。

  • mean作“意欲,想要”时,可接动词不定式,但不接动名词。

单词辨析
  • cheap侧旨人或物的品质低劣下贱。

  • low指行为卑鄙、可耻、下文明, 可引申指庸俗。

  • mean暗示狠毒、贪婪、缺乏尊严感等为人们所不耻的卑鄙、自私、渺小的行为。

  • denote指某一词字面或狭义的意思, 或指某些符号或迹象的特指含义。

  • imply侧重用文字或符号表示的联想, 暗示。

  • indicate指明显的表示。

  • mean最普通用词。指文字或符号等所表示的各种明确的或含蓄的意义。

  • intend较正式用词, 但常用, 指对未来的行动做出打算, 并力争实现。

  • mean口语多用, 指怀有做某事的想法或希望得到某物, 特别用于效果不好而动机良好的场合。

真题例句
  • Workers' advocates have criticized Haslam's plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The idea is that we are taking more out of what you might call the planet's environmental bank balance than it can sustain; we are living beyond our ecological means.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Today, the mainstream belief among scientists is that race is a social construct without biological meaning.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • There's a lot for students to complain about: the repayment threshold for paying back loans will be frozen for five years, meaning that lower-paid graduates have to start repaying their loans; and maintenance grants have been replaced by loans, meaning that students from poorer backgrounds face higher debt than those with wealthier parents.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In his eyes, however, that doesn't necessarily mean that innovation has stopped.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • You say your shop has been doing well, could you give me some idea of what doing well means in facts and figures?Birds are famous for carrying things around.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • People who live, hunt or fish near bird coloniesneed to be careful, the researchers say, The birds don’t mean to cause harm, but the chemicals they carry can cause major problems.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • I now put 20 dollars a week into my vacation fund and another 20 into retirement savings, she says, Those mean more to me than lunch.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Unfortunately for them ( ' , and often the taxpayers), our energy systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier: they are unbelievably expensive, they are built to last for a very long time, they have a huge amount of inertia ( ' , meaning it takes a lot of energy to set them moving), and they have a lot of momentum once they are set in motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • That means that the FAA could suspend Virgin Galactic's licence to fly.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A low wage for elementary school teachers, however, doesn't mean elementary education isn't important.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • And just because work stops, it doesn't mean we are recovering.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • B2B commerce, for example, didn't move mainly online by 2005 as many had predicted in 2000, nor even by 2016, but that doesn't mean it won't do so over the next few decades.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But simply switching to electric can will not mean pollution-free cities.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • But that doesn't mean that all students will do amazingly, if they just spend all their time reading from a textbook.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Collaborative projects mean you're sharing the spotlight with others.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Forward exchange cover, now what does that mean exactly?

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • I don't mean to imply that overall job growth doesn't have an impact on one's ability to land a job.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I mean we deal with all kinds of people on a regular basis.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I mean, I've seen the famous films, Roman Holiday, Breakfast at Tiffany's and a few others, but I still don't fully get it.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • I mean, what people regard as luck, you can actually create, to a degree.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • I'm sorry, do you mean to say, it's a real-life series about a real person?

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In a 2005 study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg of Temple University and his co-author, psychologist Margo Gardner, then at Temple, divided 6 people into three age groups: young adolescents, with a mean age of 14; older adolescents, with a mean age of 19

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In his eyes, however, that doesn't necessarily mean that innovation has stopped.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It doesn't mean that my to-do lists no longer exist, but I've become more aware of the importance of slowing down and making sure that I enjoy the daily activities as I carry them out.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • It's true that if total employment were higher, it would mean more jobs for all of us to choose from .

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Just because you can make good choices for others doesn't mean you'll do the same for yourself, Polman cautions.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • nine decades ago, leading economists predicted that technological advances and rising productivity would mean that would be working a 15-hour week.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • So now, the main challenge was to find the right material for printing clothes with, I mean the material you feed the printer with.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Sorry, what do you mean by news-subs?

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • These improvements don't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • We might use the word \negative\ to describe more difficult emotions but it doesn't mean those emotions are bad or we shouldn't have them.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 97

重要程度
  • 53%

    v 指示; 表示; 意味

  • 21%

    n (~s)方法; 手段

  • 13%

    v 意欲; 打算; 意图

  • 2%

    phr (by no means)决不

  • 2%

    adj 刻薄的; 有偏见的

  • 2%

    v 涉及; 包含

  • 1%

    adj 出色的; 在行的

  • 1%

    adj 下等的

  • 1%

    adj 数目少得可怜的

  • 1%

    adj 极好的; 出色的

  • 1%

    adj 吝啬的

  • 1%

    n/adj [数学]平均数; 平均的

  • 1%

    v 引起; 造成

  • 0%

    n/adj 折中/中庸(的)

  • 0%

    adj 破旧的; 简陋的

  • 0%

    v 具有重要性

考纲释义
  • v. 指示; 表示; 意味

    英文释义:

    intend to convey, indicate, or refer to a particular thing or notion

    真题例句:

    • But that doesn't mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren't at hand.

      但这并不意味着涉及人工智能的关键伦理问题不在手边。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Better grades can, by boosting figures like those, mean more money.

      通过提高这些数字,更好的成绩可能意味着更多的钱。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?

      这是否意味着所有衣着华丽、生活高贵的欧洲皇室成员将有大难了?

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. (~s)方法; 手段

    真题例句:

    • Cattle rearing has been a major means of livelihood for the poor.

      养牛一直是穷人的主要谋生手段。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper.

      电子支付方式可能比基于纸张的支付系统更有效。

      [2013年 英语二 完型填空]
    • A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic trail.

      另一个令人关切的问题是,使用电子支付方式会留下电子痕迹。

      [2013年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v. 意欲; 打算; 意图

    英文释义:

    intend something to occur or be the case

    真题例句:

    • Airlines have simply changed the time a trip is meant to take.

      航空公司只是改变了旅行本来所需的时间。

      [2021年 英语二 完型填空]
    • Every time we fail at something, we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.

      每当我们在某件事上失败时,我们可以选择寻找我们打算学习的教训。

      [2020年 英语二 翻译]
    • Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well.

      要对该协议的危险性进行公正的评估,首先必须承认双方的意图都是好的。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (by no means)决不

    真题例句:

    • Our visions of the future were largely — though by no means uniformly — glowingly positive.

      我们对未来的展望大体上是乐观的,尽管绝对不是一致的。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 刻薄的; 有偏见的

    英文释义:

    unkind, spiteful, or unfair

    真题例句:

    • Lengthy periods of economic stagnation or decline have almost always left society more mean-spirited and less inclusive.

      长期的经济停滞或衰退几乎总是让社会变得更加狭隘,包容性更低。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v. 涉及; 包含

  • adj. 出色的; 在行的

  • adj. 下等的

  • adj. 数目少得可怜的

  • adj. 极好的; 出色的

    英文释义:

    very skillful or effective

  • adj. 吝啬的

    英文释义:

    unwilling to give or share things, especially money

  • n/adj. [数学]平均数; 平均的

  • v. 引起; 造成

    英文释义:

    have as a consequence or result

  • n/adj. 折中/中庸(的)

    英文释义:

    a condition, quality, or course of action equally removed from two opposite usually unsatisfactory extremes

  • adj. 破旧的; 简陋的

    英文释义:

    poor in quality and appearance, especially of a place

  • v. 具有重要性

必考短语
必考派生词
  • meaningfuladj. 有意义的;重要的;有益的;严肃的;富有意味的

  • meaningn. 意义;意思;含义;内涵;目的;隐含(或明白无误的)意思

用法讲解
  • 在表达“表示……意思;意思是;本意是”时,mean不用于进行时。

真题例句
  • To take this approach to the New Englanders normally mean to start with the Puritans’ theological innovations and their distinctive ideas about the church-important subjects that we may not neglect.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • This means that a DNA database may differ depending on the company that processes the results.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The current emphasis on standardized testing highlights analysis and procedure, meaning that few of us inherently use our innovative and collaborative modes of thought.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • Mean while , many settles had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s, as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • The networked computer is an amazing device, the first media machine that serves as the mode of production, means of distribution, site of reception, and place of praise and critique.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Prior knowledge and interest influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Up until a few decades ago, our visions of the future were largely - though by no means uniformly - glowingly positive.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent release, and more profit.

    出自-2013年考研阅读原文
  • Music means different things to different people and sometimes even different things to the same person at different moments of his life.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • I believe it is precisely this permanent coexistence of metaphysical message through physical means that is the strength of music.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • Hence it is metaphysical; but the means of expression is purely and exclusively physical: sound.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • Most archaeological sites have been located by means of careful searching, while many others have been discovered by accident.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • What is in question is not the retrieval of an absolute, fixed or “true” meaning that can be read off and clocked for accuracy, or some timeless relation of the text to the world.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is seeing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyle?.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the contest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • But the professional companies prospered in their permanent theaters, and university men with literature ambitions were quick to turn to these theaters as offering a means of livelihood.

    出自-2018年考研翻译原文
  • Any fair-minded assessment of the dangers of the deal between Britain's National Health Service ( ' , NHS) and DeepMind must start by acknowledging that both sides mean well.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • Although a correlation between them leaving and subsequent bad performance at the firm is suggestive, it does not mean that such directors are always jumping off a sinking ship.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But that doesn't mean crucial ethical issues involving AI aren't at hand.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ
  • For public institutions, state funds are sometimes tied partly to their success on metrics such as graduation rates and student retention—so better grades can, by boosting figures like those, mean more money.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Prior knowledge and interests influence what we experience, what we think our experiences mean, and the subsequent actions we take.

    2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Quicker turnarounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This might mean implementing policy such as a plastic tax that adds a cost to environmentally problematic action, or banning single-use plastics altogether.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it -- particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.

    2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • What Washington does – or doesn't do – to promote alternative energy may mean less and less at a time of a global shift in thought.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ