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1 词典释义:
average
时间: 2024-04-01 12:53:45
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈævərɪdʒ]

n.一般量;平均值;平均水平;均值;海损;(海损的)公平分担;平均指数;

adj.平均的;典型的;一般的;中等的;平常的;

vt.均值为;平均为 ;平均分;降低(或提高)…的平均价(即行情下跌或上涨时买进更多证券以期价格上扬后获利);

双语例句
  • The average of 4, 5 and 9 is 6.

    4、5、9三个数的平均数是6。

    《牛津词典》
  • Import duties still average 30%.

    进口关税平均仍为30%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • $2.20 for a beer is average.

    一瓶啤酒$2.20是一般价位。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Shares rose, on average, by 38%.

    股值平均上涨了38%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The average life expectancy was 40.

    平均期望寿命曾是40岁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His IQ is above average.

    他的智商处于中等偏上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Temperatures have been above average.

    气温一直比平均温度高。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was just an average sort of student.

    我只是一个普通的学生。

    《牛津词典》
  • What are your average operating margins?

    你的平均营业利润率是多少?

    《牛津词典》
  • The average age range is between 35 and 55.

    平均年龄范围是35至55岁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Average weekly earnings rose by 1.5% in July.

    平均周薪7月份上涨了1.5%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The average price of goods rose by just 2.2%.

    商品的平均价格仅上涨了2.2%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her work was well below average for the class.

    她的功课远在班上的中等水平以下。

    《牛津词典》
  • The average coal seam here is three feet thick.

    这里的煤层平均为3英尺厚。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Unemployment here is twice the national average.

    这儿的失业率是全国平均数的两倍。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The Dow Jones average closed down 7.49, or 0.1%.

    道琼斯股票平均价格指数当天下挫7.49点,跌幅0.1%。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys.

    父母为孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为220元。

    《牛津词典》
  • There has been below average rainfall this month.

    这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。

    《牛津词典》
  • 400 people a year die of this disease on average.

    平均每年有400人死于这种疾病。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was convinced that he was brighter than average.

    我确信他比一般人聪明。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What is the average annual snowfall for this state?

    这个国家的年平均降雪量是多少?

    《牛津词典》
  • She was of below average height, petite and slender.

    她低于平均身高,娇小且苗条。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Economic growth is expected to average 2% next year.

    明年经济增长预计平均可达2%。

    《牛津词典》
  • There have been four years of below average rainfall.

    已经有4年降雨量低于平均水平了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • On average each report requires 1,000 hours to prepare.

    平均每份报告需要1000个小时来准备。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The average age of the women interviewed was only 21.5.

    受访女性的平均年龄只有21.5岁。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The average Los Angeles commute is over 60 miles a day.

    洛杉矶平均通勤路程每天超过60英里。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Johnson carried the ball an average of 6 yards per rush.

    约翰逊跑动带球平均每次行进6码。

    《牛津词典》
  • Class sizes in the school are below the national average.

    这所学校班上的人数少于全国平均数。

    《牛津词典》
  • The average response time to emergency calls was 9 minutes.

    紧急求助电话的平均回应时间是9分钟。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • an average of

    平均是…

  • an average

    一般说来;平均起来

  • on average

    平均;普通,通常

  • average level

    平均水平,平均能级

  • average price

    平均价格

  • moving average

    移动平均数

近义词
n. 平均;平均数;海损
adj. 平均的;普通的
同义词辨析

medium, median, average

这些形容词均含\中等的,平均的,适中的\之意。

  • medium : 指按照某种标准来说是适中或中等的。这种标准可以是通过仪器测量而来,也可能是凭经验而得出。

  • medium : 指中间位置的,统计学上指处于中间位置的一个数的。

  • average : 通常用来形容优劣难分的平庸或折衷情况,也指理论上的平均标准。

考纲分布

6年出现 22

重要程度
  • 91%

    adj 平均的

  • 9%

    cn/un 平均数; 平均值

  • 0%

    adj 普通的; 平常的

考纲释义
  • adj. 平均的

    真题例句:

    • According to his research, with each new generation, average (平均的) IQ scores would increase by twenty percent.

      根据他的研究,随着每一代人的到来,平均的智商分数将增加百分之二十。

      [2021年 锦州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The average monthly rent for a 2-bedroom apartment jumped by around US$ 1,300.

      两居室公寓的平均月租金跃升了约1300美元。

      [2021年 宜宾市卷 阅读理解]
    • In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃.

      事实上,大陆中心地区的平均温度是零下57摄氏度。

      [2020年 绵阳卷 阅读理解]
  • cn/un. 平均数; 平均值

    真题例句:

    • Millions of the US users spend an average of 46 minutes on TikTok every day.

      数百万美国用户每天平均在TikTok上花费46分钟。

      [2021年 盘锦市卷 阅读理解]
    • Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.

      在这些动物中,大鼠耳蝠的寿命一般最长,平均为37年。

      [2018年 连云港卷 阅读理解D]
  • adj. 普通的; 平常的

    真题例句:

    • An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media.

      那里的普通人每天在社交媒体上花费4小时17分钟。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
    • Research shows that, worldwide, the average (普通的) person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.

      研究表明,在世界范围内,普通人每天在社交媒体上花费2小时19分钟。

      [2020年 江西卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 24

重要程度
  • 63%

    cn/un 平均数; 平均水平

  • 38%

    adj 平均的

考纲释义
  • cn/un. 平均数; 平均水平

    真题例句:

    • If the rivers run faster in the future on average, the clock will get ahead of standard time.

      如果河流在未来的平均速度加快,时钟将会走在标准时间之前。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读理解]
    • They burned more fat on average.

      他们平均燃烧更多的脂肪。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.

      平均而言,工程专业学生的起薪预计在一年62000美元左右。

      [2016年 全国卷3 听力]
  • adj. 平均的

    真题例句:

    • They could walk at an average speed.

      他们可以以平均速度行走。

      [2020年 江苏卷 阅读理解]
    • And I have never known an average man who had both.

      我从来没见过一个普通人同时拥有这两种能力。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.

      弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但不是一个普通的人。

      [2017年 全国卷2 完形填空]
必考短语
真题例句
  • A college classmate of mine, tim, was an excellent football player, even though he weighed much less than the average player.

    2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • By 2000 the average age was 65.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • By analysing the numbers, it found the average mother works 119 hours a week, 40 of which would usually be paid at a standard rate and 79 hours as overtime.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has on average over four cups a day.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • Guests will have to produce at least 10 watt hours of electricity - roughly 15 minutes of cycling for someone of average fitness.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In 1900, people died at the average age of 30.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • Modern man has a brain averaging 1200-1400 cm2.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • On average, each of the two million big stones weighed about as much as a large pickup truck.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62, 000 a year.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • She was just an average high school athlete.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Statistics show that the average number of births per woman has fallen from 4.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • The average number of electronic devices rose from 4 per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The average survival time of condors is satisfactory.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The baseline here is average global temperature before the start of the industrial age.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 60

重要程度
  • 60%

    adj/n/v 平均的; [数学]平均值

  • 40%

    adj/n 普通的; 一般/普通水平

考纲释义
  • adj/n/v. 平均的; [数学]平均值

    真题例句:

    • Every year an average of 1, 218 nose and 2, 479 ear removals took place between 2010 and 2016.

      2010年到2016年,每年平均有1218个鼻子和2479个耳朵被切除。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Nowadays, American kids on average receive about $800 per year in allowance.

      如今,美国儿童平均每年获得800美元的津贴。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Those who watched on average less than three hours' television a day showed a decline of around four to five percent

      那些平均每天看电视不到三个小时的人数下降了4%到5%。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj/n. 普通的; 一般/普通水平

    英文释义:

    of the usual or ordinary standard; level; or quantity

    真题例句:

    • An average person consumes 144 pints of milk a year, but 40% of that is poured onto cereal.

      一个人平均每年要消耗144品脱牛奶,但其中40%的牛奶是倒在谷类食品上的。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • I can tell you that the average four-bedroom house may typically have a roof with 50 square meters of surface area.

      我可以告诉你,一栋普通的四居室房子通常有一个50平方米的屋顶。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • We found no relationship between the average person's self-perception of weight and labor market outcomes, although self-perceived weight can influence health behaviors.

      我们发现普通人对体重的自我感知与劳动力市场结果之间没有关系,尽管自我感知的体重会影响健康行为。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • average通常用来形容优劣难分的平庸或折衷情况,也指理论上的平均标准。

  • median指中间位置的,统计学上指处于中间位置的一个数的。

  • medium指按照某种标准来说是适中或中等的。这种标准可以是通过仪器测量而来,也可能是凭经验而得出。

真题例句
  • Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random ( ' , 任意选取的) lists of words.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2014 to £41 in 2015.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • I definitely feel things more strongly than the average person.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The average international runway model has a body mass index ( ' , BMI) under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Average people probably sleep less than the rich.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And people who elect to track their sleep may try to get more sleep than the average person.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Books—especially books the average person could afford—haven't been around long enough to produce evolutionary change in humans.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • Airbnb says hosts in San Francisco who rent out their homes do so for an average of 58 nights a year, making $ 9.3000.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Car owners who rent their vehicles to others using RelayRides make an average of $250 a month; some make more than $1,000.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The shortcomings of traditional print edition textbooks are obvious: For starters they're heavy, with the average physics textbook weighing 3.06 pounds.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • They're also expensive, especially when you factor in the average college student's limited budget, typically costing hundreds of dollars every semester

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • To get maximum benefit from walking, aim for 45 minutes a day, an average of five days a week.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The overthrown giants of Wall Street took the biggest knock, with average pay cuts of 38% and median bonuses of zero

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • is but a dream for average consumers

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Although many of Hills dale's students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) Hills jail

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • And it would take an average of 65 years for the reduced carbon emissions from a new energy-efficient home to make up for the resources lost by destroying an old one.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • Moreover, Americans eat out nearly four times a week on average.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • At McDonald's, customers will spend on average 3 minutes and 9 seconds from the time they place their orders until they receive their food.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Every day, USPS processes, on average, 493.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Graduation requirements specify the number of credits you must earn, the minimum grade point average you must achieve and the distribution of credits you must have from among different departments or fields of study.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In fact, Seattle ranks 44th among major US cities in average annual rainfall.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random lists of words.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Seattle gets an average of a mere 7 days a year with thunder.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • That’s the conclusion of a recently released study, which analysed 259 bottles from 11 brands sold in nine countries, revealing an average of 325 plastic particles per litre of water.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • That's about 10 seconds more than the industry average — and a lot slower than a decade ago, according to the study, which was commissioned by QSR, an industry trade publication.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The average age of first marriage has risen steadily for decades.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The average international runway model has a body mass index BMI under 16—low enough to indicate starvation by the World Health Organization's standard.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The projects included in the study raised $4000 on average, with 30% receiving less than $1000.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Those who added dessert lost an average of 40 pounds more—however, the study was unable to show the longterm effects.

    2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • While the average male and average female brains were slightly different, you couldn't tell it by looking at individual brain scans.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • with costs falling and kitchen appliances becoming status items, owners are throwing away microwaves after an average of eight years.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 76

重要程度
  • 99%

    adj/n/v 平均的; 平均水平; 平均为

  • 1%

    adj/n 普通的; 一般/普通水平

考纲释义
  • adj/n/v. 平均的; 平均水平; 平均为

    真题例句:

    • According to official statistics, Thailand's annual road-death rate is almost double the global average.

      根据官方统计,泰国每年的道路死亡率几乎是全球平均水平的两倍。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Their annual death rate is about twice that of the global average.

      他们的每年死亡率是全球平均水平的两倍。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • They know that women tend to have longer life spans, living on average six years longer than men.

      他们知道女性的寿命更长,平均寿命比男性长6年。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • adj/n. 普通的; 一般/普通水平

    英文释义:

    of the usual or ordinary standard, level, or quantity

    真题例句:

    • 80% of students use their phones or laptops during class, with the average student checking digital devices 11 times in a typical class.

      80%的学生在课堂上使用他们的手机或笔记本电脑,平均每个学生在一堂课上查看他们的数字设备11次。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • average通常用来形容优劣难分的平庸或折衷情况, 也指理论上的平均标准。

  • median指中间位置的, 统计学上指处于中间位置的一个数的。

  • medium指按照某种标准来说是适中或中等的。这种标准可以是通过仪器测量而来, 也可能是凭经验而得出。

真题例句
  • Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant ( ' , 除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The average budget for a major kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54,000; even a minor improvement cost on average $18,000.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The average Norwegian is better off than the average US citizen, but contributes about half as much to climate change.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • What a waste of money! In return for an average of ~44,000 of debt, students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Today, the average American spends 8.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • These less- stressed workers gained an average of 62 minutes per week of productivity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Full-time employees who do have paid vacation days only use half of them on average.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The Conservatives plan to adopt this strategy by making utility companies print the average local electricity and gas usage on people's bills.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action— much like Erica Gregory.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Other studies show that simply providing the facility for people to compare their energy use with the local average is enough to cause them to modify their behaviour.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To stabilize its population—discounting immigration—women must have an average of two children.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Average family expenditure is increasing

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It can motivate average students.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • It should be solvable by average students with ease

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Energy Usage: Energy is an essential resource across the entire food production cycle, with estimates showing an average of 7-10 calories of input being required in the production of one calorie of food.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • The average American spends at least eight and a half hours a day in front of a screen.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The average American teenager sends or receives 75 text messages a day, though one girl managed to handle an average of 10000 every 24 hours for a month.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The average amount of time students now take to complete an undergraduate degree has stretched to six years and seven months as students interrupted by work, inconvenienced by unavailable classes, or lured by one more football season find it hard to graduate.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • At two of these stages, when Obama's success was less than certain, the tests showed a clear difference between the scores of the white and black participants—an average of 12.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • The average monarch lives about nine month.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Health experts advise that the average woman should consume about 2,000 calories a day and a man about 2,500 calories to maintain a healthy weight.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • For example, in research with 3920 college students, Doctor Snyder and his colleagues found that the level of hope among freshmen at the beginning of their first semester was a more accurate predictor of their college grades, than were their SAT scores or their grade point averages in high school, the two measures most commonly used to predict college performance.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • \I’ve seen very expensive protein supplements that claim to be high quality but they might not really be beneficial for the average healthy adult,\ she says.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • According to social psychologist Brian Nosek, executive director of the Center for Open Science, the average data-sharing rate for the journal Psychological Science, which uses the badges, increased tenfold to % from 2013 to 2015.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • According to The Boston Globe, students who earned their bachelor's in 2012 have an average monthly loan payment of $2, which is one-third more than those who graduated in 2004.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Although going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent, on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • As fifth-graders, children with early attention problems obtained average reading scores at least 3% lower than their contemporaries' and grades at least 8% lower than those of their peers.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Average starting salaries give a clear indication of what type of training society needs its new workers to have.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • But £3,000 trips cannot be justified when the average income for families with children is just over £30,000.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • But the next question is, are the drops in average well-being happening at the same time as trends toward increased electronic device usage?

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But we can say that basically a family living in relative poverty has less than a percentage of the average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • During the Arctic winter from October to March, the average temperature in the frozen north typically hovers around minus 20degrees Celsius.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Even the children who had above average self-control as pre-schoolers could have benefited from more self-control training.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • For example, in the United States, a family can be considered poor if their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • government's recommended daily allowanceRD for the average adult is 50 to 60 gram of protein a day.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I always tell people to make sure they're drinking enough fluids, which for the average person is 60 to 70 ounces a day, which translates into eight 8-ounce glasses of water or liquid per day.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In 2005, as the authors observe, real consumption per person in France was only 60% as high as the U.S., making it appear that Americans were economically much better off than the French on average.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In return for an average of £44,000 of debt, students get an average of only 14 hours of lecture and tutorial time a week in Britain.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • In their thirst for evidence on this issue, commentators seized on the recent report by the Census Bureau, which found that average household income rose by 5.2% in 2015.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Longevity statistics reveal that the average person doesn't last very long after retirement.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Manufacturing companies on average rely on more than 35 contract suppliers around the world to create a single product.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • No average person wants to figure out whether their favorite calendar software works with their fridge or whether their washing machine and tablet get along.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • One 2013 study of college students found that 80% of students use their phones or laptops during class, with the average student checking their digital device 11 times in a typical class.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读
  • Relative poverty is generally considered to be a household income level which is below a given proportion of average family income.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Take your average trade union member, chances are they will be politically motivated and be used to collective action —much like Erica Gregory.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The average age of farmers hovers around 58 years old, but he is just 26.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • The average budget for a \major\ kitchen overhaul in 2006, calculates Remodeling magazine, was a staggering $54, 000; even a \minor\ improvement cost on average$18, 000.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The average person turns on their phone 150 times every day.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The average student's debt upon graduation now approaches $, 000, and as college becomes ever more expensive, calls to make it free are multiplying.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The average student's debt upon graduation now approaches $40, 000, and as college becomes ever more expensive, calls to make it \free\ are multiplying.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The background to this is that from the 1960s into the early 2000s, measures of average well-being went up in the US.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The national average farm size is around 440 acres, but his is only one acre.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • These less-stressed workers gained an average of 62 minutes per week of productivity.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They found that the average person's mind wandered most frequently about 65% of the time during personal activities, such as brushing their teeth and combing their hair.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • They lost around half a kilogram over an average follow-up of 12 weeks.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Those involved in the clinical trails on average ate 3.3 servings of pasta a week instead of other carbohydrates, one serving equaling around half a cup.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Today, the average American spends 8.8 hours at work daily, and the majority of working professionals spend additional hours checking in with work during evenings, weekends and even vacations.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • TV might make you less happy, but this is not what seems to be driving the recent declines in young people's average happiness.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Twenge and her colleagues wanted to understand why this change in average well-being occurred.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Unfortunately, the average full time employee in the world works 42 hours a week.

    2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • We're still in the exploratory stages of this project, although what's noteworthy is that East Asians on average sleep about an hour and half less each night than North Americans do.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • While by no means perfect, it is considerably more comprehensive than average income, taking into account not only growth in consumption per person but also changes in working time, life expectancy, and inequality.

    2018年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Your working life lasts an average of forty years, so it's important to find a job you like and feel enthusiastic about.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 55

重要程度
  • 80%

    adj/v/n 平均(的/值/水平)

  • 11%

    adj 普通的

  • 7%

    phr (on average)基本上; 大体上

  • 2%

    adj 平庸的; 一般的

考纲释义
  • adj/v/n. 平均(的/值/水平)

    真题例句:

    • Research by the World Economic Forum finds that on average 42 per cent of the \core skills\ within job roles will change.

      世界经济论坛的研究发现,职业中平均有42%的“核心技能”会发生变化。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • They compared U. S. cities average happiness measured by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.

      他们将盖洛普民意调查测量的美国城市平均幸福感与这些地区上市公司的投资活动进行了比较。

      [2016年 英语二 完型填空]
    • In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

      在许多富裕国家,国有部门的平均工资高于私营部门。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 普通的

    英文释义:

    of the usual or ordinary standard, level, or quantity

    真题例句:

    • One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A worker to arrive on the job 22 days late.

      一项调查发现,官僚主义的拖延导致普通H-2A工人上班迟到22天。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

      相反,官员们必须避免双重标准,或避免与普通人和富人进行不同类型的见面方式。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Being average just won't earn you what it used to.

      平庸不会给你带来以前的收入。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (on average)基本上; 大体上

    真题例句:

    • On average, participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence.

      大体上来说,遵循这一指导的参与者比那些被告知安静地站着或坐着的参与者感觉更好。

      [2021年 英语二 翻译]
  • adj. 平庸的; 一般的

    真题例句:

    • In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle.

      在过去,技能一般、工作一般的工人可以获得一般的生活方式。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
必考短语
用法讲解
  • on average和on an average都可以表示“平均,大体上”。

真题例句
  • Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • In many rich countries average wages in the state sector are higher than in the private one.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • This leaves today’s average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access for average people and the wealthy.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Across 18 trials each, the living rats were 52 percent more likely on average to set the social robot free than the asocial one.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Being average just won't earn you what it used to.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But all too often such policies are an insincere form of virtue-signaling that benefits only the most privileged and does little to help average people.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But, today, average is officially over.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Dr simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that, then the score for the next applicant would drop by an average of 0.075 points.

    2013年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly tended to live shorter lives.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Grade inflation—the gradual increase in average GPAs grade—point averages over the past few decades—is often considered a product of a consumer era in higher education, in which students are treated like customers to be pleased.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In an essay entitled \Making it in America\, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill has only two employees today, \a man and a dog\.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius.

    2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is true that CEO pay has gone up-top ones may make 300 times the pay of typical workers on average, and since the mid-1970s CEO pay for large publicly traded American corporations has, by varying estimates, gone up by about 500% The typical CEO of a to

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. \It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average,\ said on

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at las

    2010年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Next time somebody pushes corporate quotas as a way to promote gender equity, remember that such policies are largely self-serving measures that make their sponsors feel good but do little to help average women.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One survey found that bureaucratic delays led the average H-2A worker to arrive on the job 22 days late.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • So they compared U.S. cities' average happiness measured by Gallup Polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Social psychologists have amassed oceans of research into what they call the \above average effect\, or \illusory superiority\.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • The average time for holding a stock in both the United States and Britain, he notes, has dropped from seven years to seven months in recent decades.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This leaves today's average law-school graduate with $100, 000 of debt on top of undergraduate debts.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This time experts reckon that prices are about 40% down on their peak on average, though some have been far more fluctuant.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, but an average guy, up against the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies seen in centuries.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • USFWS also set an interim goal of restoring prairie chicken populations to an annual average of 67, 000 birds over the next 10 years.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ