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1 词典释义:
severe
时间: 2024-05-12 16:17:04
TEM4CET4
英 [sɪˈvɪə]

adj.严厉的;苛刻的;朴素的;简洁的;不加装饰的;严肃的;严厉的;

双语例句
  • The patient suffered severe brain trauma.

    患者的大脑受到严重损伤。

    《牛津词典》
  • The marathon is a severe test of stamina.

    马拉松赛跑是对耐力的严峻考验。

    《牛津词典》
  • They predicted a severe economic downturn.

    他们预言将会有一次严重的经济衰退。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He had severe abrasions to his right cheek.

    他的右脸有几处严重擦伤。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had quite severe bruising and a cut lip.

    她身上严重瘀伤,嘴唇破裂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was recovering from a severe bout of flu.

    他当时正从一次严重的流感中康复。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If untreated, the illness can become severe.

    若不加以治疗,病情就可能会变得很严重。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was confronted with severe money problems.

    她面临严重的资金问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable.

    严重的脑损伤使他变成了植物人。

    《牛津词典》
  • The country is beset by severe economic problems.

    该国为严重的经济问题所困。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A medium dose produces severe nausea within hours.

    中等剂量会在几小时内引起严重的恶心。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • After my birth, Mom had severe postpartum depression.

    我出生后,妈妈得了严重的产后抑郁症。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The problems were compounded by severe food shortages.

    严重的食物短缺使问题进一步恶化。

    《牛津词典》
  • The courts are becoming more severe on young offenders.

    法庭对青少年犯罪者的处罚趋于严厉。

    《牛津词典》
  • She suffered severe bruising, but no bones were broken.

    她挫伤严重,但骨骼完好。

    《牛津词典》
  • Lasik is best for moderate, not severe, vision problems.

    镭射视力矫正手术对中等而不严重的视力问题最有效。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • In very severe cases, bunions may be surgically removed.

    在非常严重的情况下,拇趾囊肿可能要手术切除。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.

    她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。

    《牛津词典》
  • He suffered severe brain damage after a motorbike accident.

    摩托车祸后他的脑部严重受损。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building.

    大火导致那栋大楼里的东西严重损毁。

    《牛津词典》
  • Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places.

    专业人员的短缺在一些地方十分严重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • These policies could cause severe economic and social dislocation.

    这些政策可能引起严重的经济和社会混乱。

    《牛津词典》
  • There was something a little severe and forbidding about her face.

    她的脸色严厉且令人生畏。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions.

    用药不当会引起严重的不良反应。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her hair was short and severe.

    她的头发不长,也没有花样。

    《牛津词典》
  • His injuries are severe.

    他的伤很重。

    《牛津词典》
  • She received a severe blow on the head.

    她头上挨了重重的一击。

    《牛津词典》
  • In a severe gale the ship split in two.

    在一次强劲的大风中那艘船断成了两半。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was a severe woman who seldom smiled.

    她是个严肃的女人,脸上很少出现笑容。

    《牛津词典》
  • Severe winds have been battering the coast.

    狂风一直在海岸肆虐。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • severe test

    严格试验,严格检验

  • severe acute respiratory syndrome

    严重急性呼吸系统综合症

  • severe punishment

    严厉惩罚;从重处罚

  • severe cold

    n. 严寒;大寒

  • severe weather

    恶劣天气;风雨交加的天气;剧烈天气

  • severe winter

    n. 严冬;寒冬腊月

近义词
adj. 严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的
同义词辨析

earnest, serious, grave, severe, solemn, sober

这些形容词均有\严肃的\之意。

  • earnest : 指严肃,认真,含诚恳和热情意味。

  • serious : 指具有关键、严肃或严重意义的事情。

  • grave : 侧重严肃和尊严,需要认真思考,含令人担忧意味。

  • severe : 指面孔的严肃,法律的严厉,伤病的严重。着重严厉性,无丝毫温情。

  • solemn : 指人表情或场景气氛严肃,侧重威严名印象深刻。

  • sober : 侧重因控制或抑制自己的感情而表现出的庄重。

考纲分布

12年出现 0

重要程度
  • 0%

    adj 极其严厉的; 苛刻的

  • 0%

    adj 很严重的

考纲释义
  • adj. 极其严厉的; 苛刻的

  • adj. 很严重的

必考派生词
  • severityn. 严重;严格;猛烈;严肃;剧烈;危险;严厉的举止;痛苦;(文风等)朴素;简洁;艰苦

真题例句
  • If you take the medicine more than three times a week, you may get a rebound headache, which is far more severe than tension headaches.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
  • Symptoms of it include a headache that is constant but not severe, and a pain at the back of your head and the neck.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 15

重要程度
  • 73%

    adj 严重的

  • 20%

    adj 艰难的

  • 7%

    adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

考纲释义
  • adj. 严重的

    英文释义:

    (of something bad or undesirable) very great

    真题例句:

    • For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.

      例如,10个或更少的特别致命的细菌菌株,就能使免疫系统受损的人得重病和死亡。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.

      井是更可靠的淡水来源,加利福尼亚州希望这些深井能解决他们严重缺水的问题。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

      由于食品需求的增长速度快于供应的增长速度,由此导致的食品价格上涨给许多国家的政府带来了严重的压力。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • adj. 艰难的

    英文释义:

    requiring great effort

  • adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

    英文释义:

    demanding great ability skill; or resilience

必考派生词
  • severityn. 严重;严格;猛烈;严肃;剧烈;危险;严厉的举止;痛苦;(文风等)朴素;简洁;艰苦

  • severelyadv. 严重地;严格地;严厉地;严肃地

真题例句
  • As demand for food rises faster than supplies are growing, the resulting food-price inflation puts severe stress on the governments of many countries.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • When Jonathan Swift proposed, in 1729, that the people of Ireland eat their children, he insisted it would solve three problems at once: feed the hungry masses, reduce the population during a severe depression, and stimulate the restaurant business.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • This can result in severe penalties that continue long after punishment is completed.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They receive severe penalties for committing minor offenses.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • There's a flip side, however, as partners are more likely to become ill or die in the couple of years following their spouse's death, and caring for a spouse with mental disorder can leave you with some of the same severe problems.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • For example, 10 bacteria or less of an especially deadly strain of bacteria can cause severe illness and death in people with compromised immune systems.

    2018年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water shortage.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 86%

    adj 严重的

  • 14%

    adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

考纲释义
  • adj. 严重的

    英文释义:

    (of something bad or undesirable) very great

  • adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

    英文释义:

    demanding great ability skill, or resilience

必考派生词
  • severityn. 严重;严格;猛烈;严肃;剧烈;危险;严厉的举止;痛苦;(文风等)朴素;简洁;艰苦

  • severelyadv. 严重地;严格地;严厉地;严肃地

真题例句
  • In the past, health experts warned us that the day would come in which it would become very difficult to provide medical care for even common problems such as lung infection or severe sour throat.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Uncommonly severe droughts brought on by global climate changes have led to forest-eating wildfires from Australia to Indonesia, but nowhere more acutely than in the Amazon.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • When James realized how severe her illness was, she knew she had better hurry up and live life.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The most important warning is this: if you have severe symptoms and they don't go away, go down!

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • By noting where the most severe earthquake in U. S. history occurred.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Since he was speaking in the Midwest, he decided to begin by noting that the most severe earthquake in American history took place not in California or Alaska but at New Madrid, Missouri in

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • But insurance will be cold comfort following the failure on October 31st of VSS Enterprise, resulting in the death of one pilot and the severe injury to another.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In adults, excessive use of some pain-killing drugs may cause severe kidney damage.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Rather than adding other metals, they developed a complex mechanical process involving repeated heating and very severe mechanical deformation, known as temp-forming.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 12

重要程度
  • 42%

    adj 严重的

  • 33%

    adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

  • 25%

    adj 艰难的

考纲释义
  • adj. 严重的

    英文释义:

    (of something bad or undesirable) very great

    真题例句:

    • In Indonesia, the program has provided enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems among children.

      在印度尼西亚,该项目已经提供了足够的食物和药品,大大减少了儿童严重的生长问题。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Even among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.

      即使在那些感冒的人中,那些感受到更多社会支持和接受更多拥抱的人症状也没有那么严重。

      [2017年 英语一 完型填空]
    • They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances.

      当面临严重的紧急情况时,他们仍然可以使第四修正案的保护无效。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

    英文释义:

    demanding great ability skill, or resilience

    真题例句:

    • The author’s attitude toward choosing Mauna Kea as the TMT site is one of severe criticism.

      作者对选择莫纳基亚作为TMT网站的态度是严厉的批评之一。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep — and bone-showing.

      然而,法国的措施过于依赖严厉的惩罚来改变一种仍然将美丽视为肤浅和露骨的文化。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 艰难的

    英文释义:

    requiring great effort

必考短语
必考派生词
  • severelyadv. 严重地;严格地;严厉地;严肃地

单词辨析
  • severe意为“严格的、严厉的”,指坚持标准,不迁就。

  • stern意为“严厉的、严格的、严峻的”,指毫不姑息。

  • strict意为“严厉的、严谨的”,指精确严密。

真题例句
  • They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while a warrant is pending.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep – and bone-showing.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Even among those who got a cold, the ones who felt greater social support and received more frequent hugs had less severe symptoms.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The French measures, however, rely too much on severe punishment to change a culture that still regards beauty as skin-deep–and bone-showing.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They could still invalidate Fourth Amendment protections when facing severe, urgent circumstances, and they could take reasonable measures to ensure that phone data are not erased or altered while waiting for a warrant.

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ