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1 词典释义:
hard
时间: 2024-04-10 18:16:02
TEM4CET4
英 [hɑːd]

adj.(坚)硬的;坚固的;粗硬的;艰难的;艰巨的;困难的;难的;辛苦的;艰辛的;严厉的;冷酷无情的;心肠硬的;严格的;苛求的;严峻的;残酷的;痛苦的;艰难的;坚定不移的;坚强不屈的;有力的;猛烈的;冷静的;不妥协的;不容置疑的;确凿的;硬的;含无机盐的;精明的;精于算计的;现金形式的;硬的(指货币价值稳定的);难获得的;严格的;烈性的;易上瘾的;毒性强的;硬的;穿透力强的;高的;耐用的;重要的;严肃的;硬音的;非腭(音)化的;设重防的;设于地下严密防护的;极端的;强硬的;无可救药的;声名狼藉的;变硬的;发霉的;不新鲜的;

adv.有力地;努力地;尽可能地;完全地;猛地;用力地;重重地;接近地;靠近地;勤勉地;专心致志地;艰苦地;努力地;缓慢地;不情愿地;

n.(能产生粗糙外观的)硬着色剂;(穿越前滩的)硬斜坡道;苦役;

双语例句
  • All five men are hard workers.

    五个人全都工作努力。

    《牛津词典》
  • He worked hard for his dough.

    他为了赚钱而努力工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Hard work never hurt anyone.

    努力工作绝无害处。

    《牛津词典》
  • That's a very hard question.

    那是个很难的问题。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's pretty hard to explain.

    这事很难解释清楚。

    《牛津词典》
  • I find that hard to believe.

    我对此感到难以相信。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was a hard taskmaster.

    她是个严厉的工头。

    《牛津词典》
  • I have to work hard today.

    今天我得努力工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • I only succeeded through hard work.

    我就是因为努力工作才成功的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Our water is very hard.

    我们的水很硬。

    《牛津词典》
  • The hard disk is dead.

    硬盘停止运行了。

    《牛津词典》
  • She tried extra hard.

    她特别努力。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's hard to maintain competitive pricing.

    很难保持有竞争力的定价。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He succinctly summed up his manifesto as "Work hard, train hard and play hard."

    他把自己的宣言简明地概括成了“努力工作,努力训练,努力玩耍。”

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The Geography paper was hard.

    地理试题难极了。

    《牛津词典》
  • It's hard work shovelling snow.

    铲雪是个苦活儿。

    《牛津词典》
  • He wanted more hard evidence.

    他想要更多确凿的证据。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You're not blowing hard enough!

    你没有用劲吹!

    《牛津词典》
  • It's hard to make farming pay.

    种庄稼获利很不容易。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was incredibly hard work.

    那是个非常艰辛的工作。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It was raining hard outside.

    外面雨下得很大。

    《牛津词典》
  • They sell hard-core pornography.

    他们出售赤裸裸的色情物品。

    《牛津词典》
  • His death followed hard on hers.

    她死后不久,他也死了。

    《牛津词典》
  • You're driving yourself too hard.

    你把自己弄得太累了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was unaccustomed to hard work.

    他不习惯艰苦工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • In Africa life can be hard.

    在非洲生活可能是艰苦的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She works herself too hard.

    她工作起来太不辞劳苦了。

    《牛津词典》
  • His eyes were hard and unsmiling.

    他目光严厉冷峻。

    《牛津词典》
  • Times are hard for the unemployed.

    对失业者来说,时世艰难。

    《牛津词典》
  • She slapped his face hard.

    她狠狠给了他一个耳光。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • hard work

    努力工作;繁重的工作

  • work hard

    努力学习;辛勤工作

  • study hard

    努力学习

  • working hard

    努力工作

  • hard on

    严厉对待

  • hard disk

    硬盘

近义词
adj. 努力的;硬的;困难的;辛苦的;确实的;严厉的;猛烈的;冷酷无情的
adv. 努力地;困难地;辛苦地;接近地;猛烈地;牢固地
反义词
同义词辨析

difficult, hard

这两个形容词均有\困难\之意。

  • difficult比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

  • hard : 含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。

firm, hard, solid

这些形容词都可表示\坚定的,结实的\之意。

  • firm : 侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性,一旦变形会很快恢复原形。

  • hard : 侧重有抗拒压力或拉力的性质,但不一定有弹性。

  • solid : 着重质地紧密、坚实和无间隙,含有在外部压力下仍可保持原有形状的意味。

考纲分布

6年出现 838

重要程度
  • 53%

    adj/adv 努力的(地)

  • 27%

    adv/adj 艰难/困苦的(地)

  • 17%

    adj/adv 坚硬的; 坚实的; 变硬

  • 2%

    adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

  • 1%

    adj/adv 沉重的; 猛烈地; 用力地

  • 0%

    adj (hard-boiled)煮熟的; 煮老的

  • 0%

    adj 有力的; 强烈的; 烈性的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 努力的(地)

    英文释义:

    with great effort or energy

    真题例句:

    • He played and practiced hard in the high school.

      他在高中时努力地训练。

      [2020年 锦州市卷 完形填空]
    • He also does well in his exams because he works very hard on his studies.

      他的考试成绩也很好,因为他在学习上非常努力。

      [2020年 天津市卷 完型填空]
    • How hard the volunteer worked to get more kids back to school!

      为了让更多的孩子重返校园,志愿者是多么努力啊!

      [2020年 上海市卷 阅读理解]
  • adv/adj. 艰难/困苦的(地)

    英文释义:

    difficult to understand, do, experience, or deal with

    真题例句:

    • The hardest part about any task is getting started.

      任何任务最难的部分是开始。

      [2020年 长沙市卷 阅读理解]
    • It didn't look that hard—just move your legs while you were standing.

      这看起来并不难——只要在你站立的时候移动你的腿。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 词语填空]
    • It was so hard for her to accept this.

      这让她很难接受。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 坚硬的; 坚实的; 变硬

    英文释义:

    not easily cut, pierced, or divided

    真题例句:

    • There are also \hard\ martial arts.

      也有“硬”的武术。

      [2021年 百色市卷 阅读理解]
    • The world is full of yin and yang: dark and light, soft and hard, female and male.

      世界充满了阴和阳:黑暗和光明,柔软和坚硬,女性和男性。

      [2021年 宿迁市卷 阅读理解]
    • It is between a rock and a hard place.

      它介于岩石和坚硬的地方之间。

      [2019年 昆明市卷 书面表达]
  • adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

    英文释义:

    not pleasant or gentle

    真题例句:

    • Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.

      因为愚公有坚强的意志和勤奋的精神。

      [2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
    • People shouldn't push their kids so hard.

      人们不应该把孩子逼得太紧。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj/adv. 沉重的; 猛烈地; 用力地

    真题例句:

    • shouldn't push their kids so hard.

      不应该把他们的孩子逼得那么紧

      [2021年 滨州市卷 英汉互译]
    • Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.

      尽量放松,不要用力握铅笔。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. (hard-boiled)煮熟的; 煮老的

    真题例句:

    • They can be cooked in lots of ways such as fried or hard-boiled.

      它们可以通过多种方式烹饪,例如油炸或煮熟。

      [2019年 苏州市卷 听力]
  • adj. 有力的; 强烈的; 烈性的

    真题例句:

    • Use of hard drugs is increasing as a result of these drugs becoming cheaper and easier to buy.

      由于这些药物变得更便宜和更容易购买,烈性药物的使用正在增加。

      [2018年 贵阳市卷 书面表达]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

  • harderadj. 更困难的;更硬的;更冷酷无情的;更努力的;(hard的比较级)

  • hardnessn. 困难;坚硬;冷酷;硬性

用法讲解
  • hard表示“猛烈地”时,相当于heavily。可以用来形容雨/雪下的很大。如:It’s raining hard/heavily.雨下得正大。

  • a hard time表示一个人的“困难时期”,而hard times则表示“不景气”。示例:(1) I know he's had a hard time lately.我知道他最近过的很艰难。(2) You need to learn how to manage your money during hard times.在不景气的时代,你得学会管理好自己的钱财。

考纲分布

12年出现 55

重要程度
  • 62%

    adj 困难的; 辛苦的

  • 38%

    adj 硬的; 坚固的

考纲释义
  • adj. 困难的; 辛苦的

    真题例句:

    • You can't help wondering how hard it was for the people then to put all those rocks into place.

      你不禁会想,当时人们把这些石头放回原处有多难。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 语法填空]
    • He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination.

      他建立了一个非常成功的职业生涯,不仅仅是简单的努力工作和决心。

      [2021年 浙江卷 阅读理解]
    • This was harder than it sounds.

      这比听起来要难。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空]
  • adj. 硬的; 坚固的

    真题例句:

    • No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

      不管它们在店里看起来有多吸引人,一旦我把它们带回家,它们就会永远干枯、坚硬、无味。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水

真题例句
  • Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • And I went into a speech about how hard I worked and the gains I was making.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • But alternative explanations are hard to find.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
  • But sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • By feeding the ponies, tourists increase the risk of them getting hit by a car, and make them harder to gather during the area's annual pony drift (迁移).

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • By then, Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Changing levels of body chemicals called hormones not only make teenagers' bodies develop adult characteristics, but also make it hard for teenagers to fall asleep before 11 pm.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Dad sat me down and said, \Alice, I know it's hard, but it's all about persistence (坚持不懈).\

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
  • Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 单项填空 选项
  • Exciting! But it was hard work.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文
  • Hard work is necessary in one's achievements.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged after a customer nominated her to be cheshire's woman of the year.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文
  • His son tried hard to finish homework.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • However, Helene did not want her daughters to always work in the family business because she thought it was too hard.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I have thought long and hard about it and it's true.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • I rode hard and fast home to tell my mother about this disaster.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • If Tononi's theory is right, it would explain why, when we miss a night's, we find it harder the next day to concentrate and learn new information — our brains may have smaller room for new experiences.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If we work hard,we will find a way out.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项
  • If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! with such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • I'm still having a hard time with the language.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • In his introduction, he made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • In return, we expect students to work hard.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文
  • In such a situation, I work as hard as I can-then let the unconscious take over.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It also asked mothers about the challenges they face, with 80 percent making emotional demand as the hardest thing about motherhood.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • It enables her to work hard.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • It's a hard business review of your product.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It's even harder to provides energy.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 任务型阅读 原文
  • It's hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • It's harder than we expect to follow a new course.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • It's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 语法填空 原文
  • Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning and put the blame on the alarm clock.

    2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Many people are working hard to preserve these ponies, and trying to come up with plans to find a sustainable future for one of dartmoor's most financially-troubled elements.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Mary has been working really hard on his book and thinks he'll have finished it by Friday.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • On a summer evening in beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • One afternoon, I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller stuck going over a fence—which wasn't hard to climb if you had both arms.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • One should learn to enjoy hard times.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • People speak very fast and it's hard to get them to repeat things.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • People, in general, are less warm here and it's hard to make friends.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
  • She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • She practiced hard and finally made it.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • She showed the girls it was hard to break the tied chopsticks.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • That night, hurricane sandy attacked the east coast, and rockaway was hit especially hard.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • The language in their contracts is usually harder to understand.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded success in the end.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.

    2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • The team are working hard to analyze the problem so that they can find the best solution.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文
  • The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • They are hard to get rid of.

    2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • They find it hard to make changes.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • They recognize there's something missing in their lives, but it's hard to step off the track.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文
  • Thinking hard about it, I came to realize that my team might not be the number one team in georgia, but they were depending on me.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
  • This isn't as hard as it sounds, and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while reading an interesting piece of literature.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 语法填空 原文
  • Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Today, it's hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 任务型阅读 原文
  • When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • Your dad works very hard at the bank.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 听力 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 109

重要程度
  • 42%

    adj 困难的

  • 22%

    adv/adj 努力地; 艰难地

  • 17%

    adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

  • 13%

    adj 坚固的; 坚硬的

  • 6%

    adv 猛烈地

考纲释义
  • adj. 困难的

    英文释义:

    difficult to do or to understand

    真题例句:

    • If people do not know how much they are eating, it can be really hard for them to stick to a diet.

      如果人们不知道自己吃了多少,他们就很难坚持节食。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Data shows us the ladder to success gets harder for women to climb the further up they go.

      数据显示,在通往成功的阶梯上,女性越往上爬越困难。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

      这并不是因为新鲜的食材很难获得。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • adv/adj. 努力地; 艰难地

    英文释义:

    carried on with steady and earnest effort

    真题例句:

    • A conclusion has been drawn from many experiments that anumeric people have a hard time distinguishing quantities.

      从许多实验中得出的结论是:不懂数字的人很难区分数量。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance.

      清除溢出的物质是一项艰巨的任务。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • It was a hard and tedious job.

      这是一项艰难而乏味的工作。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

    英文释义:

    not pleasant or gentle

  • adj. 坚固的; 坚硬的

    英文释义:

    not easily cut; pierced; or divided

  • adv. 猛烈地

    英文释义:

    with great effort or energy

必考短语
必考派生词
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水

用法讲解
  • a hard time表示一个人的“困难时期”,而hard times则表示“不景气”。示例:(1) I know he's had a hard time lately.我知道他最近过的很艰难。(2) You need to learn how to manage your money during hard times.在不景气的时代,你得学会管理好自己的钱财。

单词辨析
  • difficultdifficult 比 hard 较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

  • difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

  • hard含义广,通俗用词,与 easy 相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。

  • hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦,如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

  • firm侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性,一旦变形会很快恢复原形。

  • hard指硬实的难以按下、切开、弄碎等。

真题例句
  • You feel the same emotions – it is just as raw, just as fresh… You can't turn off that stream of memories, no matter how hard you try.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This is hard to achieve when, as is now the case in many big firms, a large proportion of staff are temporary contractors.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The least that can be concluded from this research is that companies need to think harder about managing teams.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some team members find it hard to agree on questions like membership and the team's purpose.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Some people with HSAM find it very hard to get rid of unpleasant memories.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments, says Donohue.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, Life Reimagined.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • If it is hard enough to define a team's membership, agreeing on its purpose is harder still.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true selfdriving car.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • What about supply? The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Since industrialization, maintaining such a slow cultural metabolism has been much harder, with the long midday meal shrinking to whatever could be stuffed into a lunch bucket or bought at a food stand.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults, which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Does assisted living really mark a great improvement over a nursing home, or has the industry simply hired better interior designers? Are nursing homes as bad as people fear, or is that an out-moded stereotype ( ' , 固定 看法 )? Can doing one's homework really steer families to the best places? It is genuinely hard to know.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • We can cultivate a growth mind-set in children by telling success stories that emphasize hard work and love of learning.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They understood that even geniuses have to work hard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They thought that a person with talent or intelligence did not need to work hard to do well.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They had negative views of effort, believing that having to work hard was a sign of low ability.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • They find it ever harder to cope with sugar-induced health problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The mastery-oriented children, on the other hand, think intelligence is not fixed and can be developed through education and hard work.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The author's experiment shows that students with a fixed mind-set believe having to work hard is an indication of low ability.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In fact, vaguely-stated possibilities of winning a prize were more effective than options with hard odds included.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In addition, they held hard work in high regard.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • How do we transmit a growth mind-set to our children? One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Confronted by a setback such as a disappointing test grade, students with a growth mind-set said they would study harder or try a different strategy.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Another group of helpless children who were simply rewarded for their success on easier problems did not improve their ability to solve hard math problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Why do so many Americans eat tons of processed food, the stuff that is correctly called junk ( ' , 垃圾 ) and should really carry warning labels? It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification ( ' , 快乐 ) so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Should a woman who possessed a small amount of drugs years ago be permanently unable to be licensed as a nurse?These laws are also counterproductive, since they make it harder for people with criminal records to find housing or land a job, two key factors that reduce backsliding.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Passionate, energetic debate does not require anger and hard feelings to be effective.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Its success is hard to copy anywhere else.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems? These focuses are not so different from the things in which they delight.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Could you reproduce Silicon Valley elsewhere, or is there something unique about it?It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Considering that the government's standards are not nearly ambitious enough, the picture is clear: by not cooking at home, we're not eating the right things, and the consequences are hard to overstate.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Building on a child's ability to feel joy, rather than pushing it aside, wouldn't be that hard.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Administrators seem to believe that only hard work will lead children to their educational goals.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • I have been bothered for a long time about the curious lack of curiosity,said a Democratic member of the New Jersey legislature back in July, referring to an insufficiently inquiring attitude on the part of an assistant to New Jersey Governor Chris Chri

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In fact, there is almost no hard evidence for midlife crisis other than a few small pilot studies conducted decades ago, Barbara Hagerty writes in her new book, life Reimagined.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • It can be very hard to forget embarrassing moments, says Donohue.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Again, the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving.

    2018年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • As he got in the habit of hard work, his grades began to soar.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Auto makers and tech companies are working hard to offer the first true self-driving car.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • But it seems to me that it's actually very hard work.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of lost lions.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were the deciding factor in how their lives turned out.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • Citing the work of psychologists and cognitive (认知的)scientists, Leslie criticizes the received wisdom that academic success is the result of a combination of intellectual talent and hard work.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • I can promise you one thing: whatever you choose to do for a career, if you work hard at it, eventually, special things will happen.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • I choose to believe in hard work, but not so much in talent.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In other words, when it comes to cities—or anything else—it is hard to predict the future.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In the early stages, drug use is often hard to see.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Instead of trying to get children to work hard, why not focus on getting them to take pleasure in meaningful, productive activity, like making things, working with others, exploring ideas, and solving problems?

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • It can be hard to identify which parcels are carrying crucial items such as Social Security checks, but USPS and UPS try their best to prioritize sensitive material.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • It is genuinely hard to know.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • It is often hard for them to find food.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It wouldn't be surprising if it were hard to reproduce in other countries, because you couldn't reproduce it in most of the US either.

    2015年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • It's not because fresh ingredients are hard to come by.

    2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • One reason women may feel exhausted is that they have a hard time saying no.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • One way is by telling stories about achievements that result from hard work.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Postal services work hard to identify items that require priority treatment.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The assumption is that children shouldn't chat in the classroom because it hinders hard work; instead, they should learn to delay gratification so that they can pursue abstract goals, like going to college.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The three environmental trends—the shortage of fresh water, the loss of topsoil and the rising temperatures—are making it increasingly hard to expand the world's grain supply fast enough to keep up with demand.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There are no special people, just people who put in enough hard work until something special happens.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • They worked hard at whatever they did, but they had a sense of achievement.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 105

重要程度
  • 48%

    adv/adj 努力地; 艰难地

  • 37%

    adj 困难的

  • 11%

    adj 坚固的; 坚硬的

  • 4%

    adv 猛烈地

考纲释义
  • adv/adj. 努力地; 艰难地

    英文释义:

    carried on with steady and earnest effort

    真题例句:

    • They try hard to appear optimistic.

      他们努力表现得乐观。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Why many people fight so hard for success.

      为什么很多人那么努力争取成功。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • This hard-won sense of self-acceptance is one of the joys of being an older woman.

      这种来之不易的自我接纳感是年长女性的乐趣之一。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 困难的

    英文释义:

    difficult to do or to understand

    真题例句:

    • It is not hard to mess up an interview.

      把面试搞砸并不难。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It's hard to ignore social media as a screening tool.

      很难忽视社交媒体作为一种筛选工具。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • Sometimes, it is a hard nut to crack without an expert's help.

      有时,没有专家的帮助,这是一个很难解决的问题。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 坚固的; 坚硬的

    英文释义:

    not easily cut, pierced, or divided

    真题例句:

    • Because as human beings, we are hard-wired to optimize.

      因为作为人类,我们与生俱来就会优化。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • If personalities are hard-wired into our genes, what can governments do to help us?

      如果个性是与生俱来的,那么政府能做些什么来帮助我们呢?

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adv. 猛烈地

    英文释义:

    with great effort or energy

必考派生词
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水

  • hardyadj. 能吃苦耐劳的;强壮的;耐寒的

用法讲解
  • a hard time表示一个人的“困难时期”,而hard times则表示“不景气”。 示例:(1) I know he's had a hard time lately. 我知道他最近过的很艰难。 (2) You need to learn how to manage your money during hard times. 在不景气的时代,你得学会管理好自己的钱财。

单词辨析
  • difficultdifficult 比 hard 较为正式, 侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

  • difficulty指需大量思考和技巧或努力才能克服的任何困难。

  • hard含义广, 通俗用词, 与 easy 相对, 泛指任何难理解, 不好处理或不易做的事。

  • hardship侧重指生活上令人难以承受的艰难困苦, 如疾病、贫穷等磨难。

  • firm侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性, 一旦变形会很快恢复原形。

  • hard指硬实的难以按下、切开、弄碎等。

真题例句
  • While alternative estimates of the damage from carbon emissions differ, and it's especially hard to reckon the likely costs of possible catastrophic climate events, most estimates suggest substantial negative effects.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children's grades as long as they work hard.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Whether this is right, and if so where and when the ecological axe will fall, is hard to determine with any precision—which is why governments and financial institutions are only beginning to bring such risks into their economic calculations.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • The changes would have to be approved or rejected as a whole by Congress, making it hard for narrow-interest lobbies to bend lawmakers to their will.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Here are some of the important proposals in the House and Senate bills to try to address those problems, and why it is hard to know how well they will work.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Changes in policy would be approved or rejected as a whole so that lobbyists would find it hard to influence lawmakers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • With several monitoring stations operating in Antarctica, Russia is trying hard to counter America's dominance in the field of worldwide navigational facilities.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Some countries have had a hard time here.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is hard to say whether it is good or bad.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And it is hard not to think: Are we in an innovation lull ( ' , 间歇期 )?In some ways, the answer is yes.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Americans are working longer and harder hours than ever before.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The outer layers of the volcano were worn away until the hard core stood completely exposed.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • That’s what hard-working men and women say to justify their lavish vacations, big stereo systems or regular restaurant meals.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • There is no doubt that spaceflight entails risks, and to pioneer a new mode of travel is to face those risks, and to reduce them with the benefit of hard-won experience.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once be is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • No matter how hard you try, you can't turn something that large on a dime ( ' , 10 美分硬币 ),or even a few thousand dimes.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It has tried hard to satisfy students' various needs.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Inequality is dangerous, he argued, not merely because it doesn't look good to have a large gap between the rich and the poor, but because inequality itself destroys upward mobility, making it harder for the poor to escape from poverty.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Despite mournful polar bears and charts showing carbon emissions soaring, most people find it hard to believe that global warming will affect them personally.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn't kind to candidates who can't demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A number of prominent economists have also argued that it's harder for the poor to climb the economic ladder today because the rungs(横档) in that ladder have grown farther apart.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • \It's been hard not to share pictures of her because people always want to know how babies and toddler (学走路的孩子) are doing and to see pictures, but we made the decision to have social media while she did not,\ O'Hanlon said.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And it is hard not to think: Are we in an innovation lull?

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and work really hard, the money kind of comes automatically.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • As careers and vocations become less available during times of recession, adolescents may be especially hard hit.

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • But convincing open-minded dairy people is actually not that hard, when you look at the economics.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • But the other team members were working as hard and long as he was.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Choosing the right career can be hard.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Companies are pushing it hard but make it almost overwhelming even to dip a toe in the water for the average consumer, because there are so many compatibility issues to think about.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Gathering your resources to \try hard\ requires burning energy in order to overcome your currently low arousal level.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • He laid off several hundred workers; especially hard hit were the blue- and pink-collar departments such as subscription fulfillment.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • However, it is very hard to demonstrate causes using non-experimental data such as this.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • I had to be really persistent and it was very hard work.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I know it's the end of high school, but many of my classmates are going on to the same university and we are still required to study hard, so what's the difference?

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Kristi King, a diet specialist at Texas Children's Hospital, finds it's hard to get teenager patients' attention about healthy eating.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Natural talent helps in some way, but at the end of the day you really do need to work hard and get really, really good at what you do.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Navajo is hard to learn and only a few people know it.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • No matter how hard you try, you can't turn something that large on a dime, or even a few thousand dimes.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Now, the only apparent cost to taking infinite photos of something as common as a meal is the space on your hard drive and your dining companion's patience.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Once upon a time, Americans thought that if they work hard enough even in the face of adversity, they would be rewarded with success.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • She found she did spend a lot less money because it is incredibly hard to predict how much cash one is going to need—she was forever drawing money out of Cashpoints.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • She is hard at work finding a way to take traits from rare wild plants that adapt to extreme dry weather and use them in food crops.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once he is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • So far, machines have a pretty hard time emulating creativity, arbitrary enough not to be predicted by a computer, and yet more than simple randomness.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • So, as you see, it's very hard to say which one is better.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The turmoil on the ground in physical retail is hard to square with the Census data.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 75

重要程度
  • 40%

    adj 难懂的; 困难的

  • 27%

    adv/adj 艰难地; 困苦的

  • 19%

    adj/adv 努力的(地)

  • 4%

    adj (hard-wired)固有的; 天生的

  • 3%

    adj/adv 坚硬的; 坚固地

  • 3%

    adj 可靠的; 确凿的

  • 3%

    phr (hard sell)强行推销

  • 1%

    adj 寒冷的; 凛冽的

  • 1%

    adj 严厉的; 苛刻的

  • 0%

    adj (人)坚强的

  • 0%

    adj/adv 沉重的; 猛烈地

  • 0%

    adj (水质)硬的; 酒精浓度高的

  • 0%

    adv 完全地; 最大程度上地

考纲释义
  • adj. 难懂的; 困难的

    英文释义:

    difficult to do or to understand

    真题例句:

    • It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London.

      不难想象,类似的逆转也会发生在伦敦。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.

      对他们来说,转变思维过程并不像对高年级学生那样困难。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

      该州认为,法官很难评估快速变化的新技术的影响。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adv/adj. 艰难地; 困苦的

    英文释义:

    carried on with steady and earnest effort

    真题例句:

    • \It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business,\ Peretti remarked.

      Peretti表示:“BuzzFeed没有传统业务,这是一件非常困难的事情,也是一件非常奢侈的事情。”

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time.

      艰难的时刻可能会在最不合时宜的时候让你陷入困境。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric.

      我们要拭目以待,看看这些艰难时期将如何重塑我们的社会结构。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. 努力的(地)

    英文释义:

    with great effort or energy

    真题例句:

    • Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.

      综上所述,还有一点很重要,那就是我们不应该为了快乐而太过努力。

      [2016年 英语二 阅读理解B]
    • Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.

      法学院的债务意味着他们必须非常努力地工作。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • No one tries harder than the jobless to find silver linings in this national economic disaster.

      没有人比失业者更努力地在这场全国性的经济灾难中寻找一线希望。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (hard-wired)固有的; 天生的

    真题例句:

    • If we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds.

      如果我们在判断某人是否危险,我们的大脑和身体会本能地在几毫秒内做出非常快速的反应。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • We can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.

      我们可以减少甚至消除我们快速、本能的反应带来的负面影响。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals.

      我们通过停顿来抑制本能反应的能力是我们与动物的区别所在。

      [2013年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj/adv. 坚硬的; 坚固地

    英文释义:

    not easily cut, pierced, or divided

    真题例句:

    • Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact.

      以下是硬科学揭示的关于眼神交流的信息。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 可靠的; 确凿的

    真题例句:

    • Scientists say the compound is likely to cause cancer but have no hard scientific proof on the basis of the precautionary principle.

      科学家们表示,这种化合物可能会导致癌症,但在预防原则的基础上还没有确凿的科学证据。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
  • phr. (hard sell)强行推销

    真题例句:

    • Regenerative products could be a hard sell, because the concept is tough to define quickly.

      再生产品可能是一种强行推销,因为人们很难快速定义这个概念。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 寒冷的; 凛冽的

    英文释义:

    very cold and severe

  • adj. 严厉的; 苛刻的

    英文释义:

    not pleasant or gentle

  • adj. (人)坚强的

  • adj/adv. 沉重的; 猛烈地

  • adj. (水质)硬的; 酒精浓度高的

  • adv. 完全地; 最大程度上地

    英文释义:

    to the fullest extent possible

必考短语
必考派生词
  • hardshipn. 艰难;困苦

  • harderadj. 更困难的;更硬的;更冷酷无情的;更努力的;(hard的比较级)

  • hardlineadj. 不妥协的;强硬的

  • hardenv. 变硬;使冷酷无情;变明确;升水

用法讲解
  • 表示“困难的”hard指事情不好理解、处理或不容易做的。difficult指因需要努力或技巧而难以做成、理解或处理的。尤指在一段时间内需耗费大量体力和精力才能完成的。tough因存在或将会引发问题等而难以完成或处理的,尤指在情感上难以抉择的。

真题例句
  • One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Law-school debt means that they have to work fearsomely hard.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • It is financially terrifying, psychologically embarrassing and you know that support is minimal and extraordinarily hard to get.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • It’s a really hard thing to do and it’s a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn’t have a legacy business,” Peretti remarked.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Likewise,automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • \It's a really hard thing to do and it's a tremendous luxury that BuzzFeed doesn't have a legacy business,\ Peretti remarked.

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • \When I come home from a hard day's work, I often feel tired,\ Danaher says, adding,\In a world in which I don't have to work, I might feel rather different\ - perhaps different enough to throw himself into a hobby or a passion project with the intensity

    2017年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • An increase in involuntary part-time work is evidence of weakness in the labor market and it means that many people will be having a very hard time making ends meet.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • And picking crops is hard on older bodies.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • But because hard laughter is difficult to sustain, a good laugh is unlikely to have measurable benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Certainly, it's incredibly hard to maintain patience at all times with your children.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • Hard times may hold you down at what usually seems like the most inopportune time, but you should remember that they won't last forever.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Having said all of the above, it's important to add that we shouldn't try too hard to be happy.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Here's what hard science reveals about eye contact.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate  depiction of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • If you look hard enough, you'll find that many of the products we use every day—chewing gums, skin moisturizers, disinfecting wipes, air fresheners, water purifiers, health snacks, antiperspirants, colognes, teeth whiteners, fabric softeners, vitamins—are

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is hard to get right, and requires a remarkable degree of vision, as well as cooperation between city authorities, the private sector, community.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It is hard to shove for attention billionaire-pound infrastructure projects, so it is inevitable that the attention is focused elsewhere.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It might also be hard for airlines to coordinate the departure times and destinations of passenger aircraft in a way that would allow them to gain from formation flight.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous: most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's not as hard for them to transform their thought processes as it is for older students.

    2016年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's not hard to imagine a similar reversal happening in London.

    2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • It's not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help shape how executives think about the future. \It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and lean towards R&D more than the average,\ said on

    2016年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • likewise, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that \liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools\.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Scientists say the compound is \bound to be carcinogenic\ but have no hard scientific proof.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • These epochal figures represented lives hard to imitate, but to be acknowledged as possessing higher authority than mere mortals.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • This suggests that the alleged \Hawthorne effect\ is hard to pin down.

    2010年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • We will have to wait and see exactly how these hard times will reshape our social fabric.

    2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ