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1 词典释义:
light
时间: 2024-04-13 15:25:47
TEM4CET4
英 [laɪt]

n.光;光线;光亮;日光;阳光;发光体;光源;灯;灯火;烛火;照明供应;曙光;黎明;拂晓;角度;照明;光照;点火;点火物;打火机;火柴;容光;(尤指)眼中的光;可见光;不可见光;光感;领导者;领袖;杰出人物;权威;名家;(物体或场景的)亮度;(绘画中的)亮部;(纵横字谜的)谜底格 ;

adj.浅色的;淡色的;光线充足的;明亮的;白天的;白昼的;天亮的;天明的;轻的;轻的(密度较低的);少量的;低于标准重量的;分量不足的;轻柔的;轻声的;易于消化的;松软的;发酵得好的;(酒)低度的;轻的;易承受的;容易承担的;轻松的;娱乐性的;消遣性的;没有负担的;容易的;轻松的;优雅的;轻盈的;轻捷的;轻快的;眩晕的;头脑不清醒的;(土壤)轻质的,松散的;轻型的;轻载的;空载的;(武器、装备)轻型的,轻装的;轻工业的;轻载的;轻型的;(从煤焦油中提取的油分馏物)低温干馏焦油的;窄轨的;轻轨的;低的;小的;没能赢得足够的墩数以达到定约的;(音节、元音等)不发重音的,弱读的;短的;不重读的(在英语等语言中,重音的三个等级中最低的一级);以前元音共振发音的;发音清晰的;

adv.轻装地;轻载地;

vt.点;点燃;使发亮;照亮;用灯光指引;用灯光引路;

vi.点;点燃;下车;下马;

  • 复数: lights;
  • 第三人称单数: lights;
  • 过去式: lit; lighted;
  • 过去分词: lit; lighted;
  • 现在分词: lighting;
双语例句
  • All plants need light and water.

    一切植物都需要阳光和水。

    《牛津词典》
  • The golden light gilded the sea.

    金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。

    《牛津词典》
  • Glass and water both bend light.

    玻璃和水都折光。

    《牛津词典》
  • Suddenly a warning light blinked.

    突然有一盏警告灯开始闪烁。

    《牛津词典》
  • Helium is a very light gas.

    氦是一种很轻的气体。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A light breeze was blowing.

    轻风习习。

    《牛津词典》
  • Could you move—you're in my light.

    挪动一下好吗?你挡住我的光线了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The light flashes every 5 seconds.

    灯光每5秒钟闪一次。

    《牛津词典》
  • The chamber was ablaze with light.

    该大厅当时灯火辉煌。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He walked with a quick light step.

    他迈着轻快的步子走着。

    《牛津词典》
  • She stood waiting in the dim light.

    她站在昏暗的灯光下等待着。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their eyesight is poor in low light.

    他们在昏暗的光线下看不清东西。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The bright light made her look away.

    强光使她把视线转向别处。

    《牛津词典》
  • Sound travels more slowly than light.

    声比光传播得慢。

    《牛津词典》
  • Outside, the light was fading rapidly.

    在外面,光在快速消失。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You only need to apply light pressure.

    你只要轻轻地一压就行了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He doesn't like me reading light novels.

    他不喜欢我读轻松的小说。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Diffusing a light also reduces its power.

    使光线漫射也会减弱其能量。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I was amazingly light-hearted and peaceful.

    我当时出奇地轻松和平静。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She drifted into a light sleep.

    她迷迷糊糊地睡得不沉。

    《牛津词典》
  • He felt giddy and light-headed.

    他感到头晕目眩。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The office was light and airy.

    办公室又明亮又通风。

    《牛津词典》
  • We seem to be light on fuel.

    我们好像燃料不多了。

    《牛津词典》
  • A light rain began to fall.

    小雨开始飘落。

    《牛津词典》
  • I've always been a light sleeper.

    我睡觉总是容易醒。

    《牛津词典》
  • It gets light at about 5 o'clock.

    大约5点钟天就亮了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The forecast is for light showers.

    天气预报有小阵雨。

    《牛津词典》
  • He is light haired with grey eyes.

    他长着浅色的头发和灰色的眼睛。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She had drifted into a light sleep.

    她已经慢慢进入了浅睡眠。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • in the light of

    根据,按照;当作

  • in light

    被光线照着

  • in the light

    灯光下;在光芒中

  • in light of

    根据;鉴于;从…观点

  • light on

    偶然遇见(碰见,发现);停落于

  • light source

    光源

近义词
n. 光,光亮;灯
adj. 轻的;光亮的;容易的
vi. 点着;变亮;著火
vt. 照亮;点燃;着火
反义词
同义词辨析

blaze, flame, flare, glow, glare, flash, glitter, twinkle, light

这些名词均含有\火焰,烈火,光\之意。

  • blaze : 指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。

  • flame : 指一条或多条火舌,多用复数形式,指由许多火舌构成的大火。

  • flare : 指摇曳的火焰。

  • glow : 指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光。

  • glare : 指眩目的光。

  • flash : 指突然发出而随即消失的闪光。

  • glitter : 指连续发出闪烁不定的光。

  • twinkle : 指如星光等的闪烁。

  • light : 普通用词,指日、月、星或灯等的光。

kindle, fire, ignite, light

这些动词均含\点燃,着火\之意。

  • kindle : 指艰难或缓慢地把可燃料点燃,可用于比喻。

  • fire : 普通用词,指将某物点燃使其燃烧起来,火势可大可小。

  • ignite : 多用于科技文体,指使某物受热直到燃烧或发光,也可指用火花使易燃物迅速燃烧起来。

  • light : 普通用词,指点燃易燃物,使其能发光,满足各种需要。

lamp, light

这两个名词均有\灯\之意。

  • lamp : 通常指以油、气或电为能源的照明设备,一般有罩。

  • light : 普通用词,含义广泛。泛指一切供照明的灯,多指电灯。

考纲分布

6年出现 325

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 点亮; 点火; 光线; 灯

  • 16%

    adj 轻的; 轻便的

  • 11%

    adj 少量的; 轻微的

  • 4%

    adj (颜色)亮的; 淡的

  • 2%

    adj 轻松的; 消遣的

  • 1%

    adj 高兴的

  • 0%

    adv (travel light)轻装上路

考纲释义
  • v/n. 点亮; 点火; 光线; 灯

    真题例句:

    • Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights.

      今天,世界各地的城镇都有交通灯。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • I forgot to turn off the light when I left my room yesterday.

      昨天我离开房间时忘了关灯。

      [2018年 南京市卷 词形变换]
    • The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too strong.

      食物很好,但餐厅的光线太强了。

      [2018年 山西省卷 完形填空]
  • adj. 轻的; 轻便的

    真题例句:

    • The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you needn't worry about its weight.

      设计师已经想尽一切办法让机器人变轻,所以你不必担心它的重量。

      [2019年 安徽省卷 单项填空]
    • The budai was lighter than the bamboo box.

      布袋比竹盒轻。

      [2018年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • People should make a B.O.B. as light as they can.

      人们应该制作尽可能轻的求生包。

      [2018年 长春市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 少量的; 轻微的

    真题例句:

    • They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.

      它们是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • Strawberries look nice, but a light pressure can make them out of shape.

      草莓看起来不错,但轻轻一压就会变形。

      [2019年 衡阳市卷 阅读理解]
    • When the rain got lighter I thanked him and rushed to a hall nearby to buy my suitcases.

      雨下得小了,我谢过他,就冲到附近的一个大厅去买我的手提箱。

      [2018年 安徽省卷 完形填空]
  • adj. (颜色)亮的; 淡的

    真题例句:

    • The walls are light yellow.

      墙壁是淡黄色的。

      [2020年 江西省卷 听力]
    • To paint it light blue.

      把它漆成浅蓝色。

      [2019年 北京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Their paintings were light and a bit fuzzy—they gave an impression of what the real world looked like.

      他们的画颜色素淡,有点模糊——给人一种真实世界的印象。

      [2018年 南京市卷 阅读填空]
  • adj. 轻松的; 消遣的

    英文释义:

    requiring little mental effort; not profound or serious

    真题例句:

    • As the saying goes, many hands make light work.

      俗话说,人多力量大。

      [2019年 连云港市卷 完形填空]
    • Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy.

      轻音乐可以帮助我们放松;一些流行乐能让我们感到快乐。

      [2019年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • Do you like rock music or light music?

      你喜欢摇滚乐还是轻音乐?

      [2018年 温州市卷 单项填空]
  • adj. 高兴的

    英文释义:

    free from worry or unhappiness; cheerful

    真题例句:

    • It could keep his mood light.

      它可以让他心情轻松。

      [2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Listening to music can make me relaxed and keep my mood light.

      听音乐可以让我放松,保持心情轻松。

      [2020年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books.

      他心情愉快地离开了家,期待着买书。

      [2018年 河北省卷 阅读理解]
  • adv. (travel light)轻装上路

    英文释义:

    to take very little with you when you go on a trip

    真题例句:

    • I travel \light\ these days.

      这些天我“轻装”旅行。

      [2021年 湖州市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • lighter 打火机

  • lightlyadv. 轻轻地;轻率地;轻松地;轻易地

  • lightedv. 点燃;照亮;(light的过去式和过去分词)

  • lightingn. 照明设备;灯光效果;灯光布置

用法讲解
  • light作名词的基本意思是“光”,为不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,可与a连用。示例:一丝幽暗阴冷的光 a cold grey light

  • light的过去式和过去分词有lit和lighted两种形式。lit较lighted用得更普遍,但当light的过去分词作前置定语时,一般用lighted,其他情况用lit。示例:屋子中间有一张桌子,上面有一盏亮着的灯。In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.

单词辨析
  • fire普通用词,指将某物点燃使其燃烧起来,火势可大可小。

  • light普通用词,指点燃易燃物,使其能发光,满足各种需要。

考纲分布

12年出现 36

重要程度
  • 39%

    cn 灯; 光源

  • 33%

    un 光线; 光亮

  • 14%

    vt/vi 点燃; 照亮

  • 8%

    adj 轻型的; 小型的

  • 6%

    phr (light up)喜气洋洋

  • 0%

    vt/vi 开朗起来

  • 0%

    adj 轻轻的; 轻松的; 浅色的

考纲释义
  • cn. 灯; 光源

    真题例句:

    • Three days ago, the light in our living room suddenly went out.

      三天前,我们客厅的灯突然熄灭了。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • It is as important as the gas light.

      它和煤气灯一样重要。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 阅读理解]
    • All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

      所有骑手均配备反光背心及安全灯。

      [2018年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • un. 光线; 光亮

    真题例句:

    • When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.

      当光亮出现时,Rjukan居民聚集在一起。

      [2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
    • However, the new light feels like more than enough for the town's sun-starved residents.

      然而,对于该镇渴望阳光的居民来说,新的光线感觉已经足够了。

      [2019年 全国卷3 完形填空]
    • In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.

      在野外,许多猫科动物在夜间捕猎,因为它们的眼睛是专为弱光设计的。

      [2018年 全国卷3 听力]
  • vt/vi. 点燃; 照亮

    真题例句:

    • A spotlight lights up only one section of a stage.

      聚光灯只照亮舞台的一部分。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.

      当我们把那袋食物递给他时,他脸上一亮,泪眼汪汪地感谢我们。

      [2015年 全国卷1 完形填空]
    • They're in poorly lit places - and so more likely to eat lots of food.

      他们生活在光线昏暗的地方,因此更有可能吃很多食物。

      [2015年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • adj. 轻型的; 小型的

    真题例句:

    • Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration's decision to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft.

      Terrafugia得到了美国联邦航空管理局的帮助,该局决定为轻型运动飞机制定一套单独的标准。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
    • Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.

      自上个月以来,预测会有一些小阵雨,但所有这些阵雨都在周边地区有效。

      [2017年 全国卷1 听力]
  • phr. (light up)喜气洋洋

    真题例句:

    • Their eyes are shining and their faces light up.

      他们的眼睛闪闪发光,脸上也容光焕发。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
  • vt/vi. 开朗起来

  • adj. 轻轻的; 轻松的; 浅色的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lightenv. 减轻;变轻;变得更亮;闪电划过;开导;使轻松愉快;启迪

  • lightingn. 照明设备;灯光效果;灯光布置

用法讲解
  • light的过去分词是lit或lighted,作定语只能用lighted。

单词辨析
  • light含义较广,泛指一切发光体,常指电灯。

  • lamp常指带罩的灯,可以以油、气或电为能源。

真题例句
  • A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • According to the passage, human being are used to living in the day light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution, other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • And the more birds are exposed to light, the more active they are at night.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Animals are built of many different materials----skin, fat, and more----and light moves through each at a different speed.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Because of the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Because there is less light pollution.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • But a transparent animal doesn't have pigments, so its tissues won't absorb light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But a transparent object doesn't absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, light can pass through it without bending or stopping.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • But some materials slow and scatter (散射) light, bouncing it away from its original path.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Change the direction of light travel.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating, for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they're in poorly lit places – and so more likely to eat lots of food.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • David Dominoni, of Glasgow university, said that light from street lamps, takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks, leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times brighter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint, including their nighttime breeding choruses.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • He rushed into the station building and came back with a signal light.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • He waved the red light as the train came into the station.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab, it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Humans are no less trapped by light pollution than the frogs.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • If the red light is not blinking, contact residence hall staff immediately.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • If your home doesn't have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses which reflect light back to space has changed the warming trend locally, and actually cooled the region.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed for low light.

    2018年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
  • In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Instead, we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the sun's light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Larger transparent animals have the biggest challenge, because they have to make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animals.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Light pollution has destroyed some of the world heritages.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Light typically travels in a straight line.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Living materials can stop light because they contain pigments that absorb specific colors of light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Migrating at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Most importantly, it needs to direct light where it is needed.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文
  • On the edge of the Jacket, there is a piece of cloth which/that gives off light in the dark.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 语法填空 原文
  • One way for an animal to become transparent is to avoid the absorption of light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • Open the curtains and turn up the lights.

    2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Others absorb light, stopping it dead in its tracks.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
  • Peter have rung six times, representing the passing of winter, the pile is lit.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
  • Sorry, I dropped it and now the \on\ button doesn't light up.

    2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
  • Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent Jackets and lights at night and in the morning.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being\captured\by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The evening will be mainly dry with light mist.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • The man who had his bright lights on came over and told Larry he had made an emergency call.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • The objects around you are visible because they interact with light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The real challenge is preventing light from scattering.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The way light reflects off-marine organisms.

    2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 选项
  • The writer mentions birds and frogs to show how light pollution affects animals.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 题设
  • There are solutions that could light a path toward a more sustainable and fair farm economy, but farmers can't clumsily put them together before us.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3, 300 feet—as far as most light can reach.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • They reflect a concentrated beam of light onto the town's central square, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • To become transparent, an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • To ensure the safe operation of the smoke detector, one should make certain the red light is working.

    2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设
  • Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • We've lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • When the light appeared, Rjukan residents gathered together.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
  • When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 完形填空 原文
  • Wherever human light spills into the natural world, some aspect or life is affected.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • With golden light streaming across the grassy Delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Without much tissue to scatter light, it is easier to be see-through.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Yet it's the only way to explain what we've done to the night: we've engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 52%

    v/n 点亮; 点火; 光亮; 光线

  • 33%

    n 角度; 观点

  • 12%

    n 启示; 真理

  • 3%

    adj 轻的; 轻便的

  • 0%

    adj 少量的; 轻微的

  • 0%

    adj (颜色)亮的; 淡的

考纲释义
  • v/n. 点亮; 点火; 光亮; 光线

    真题例句:

    • For his part, Wang said that in his own experience, losing did light a motivating fire.

      王说,以他自己的经验来看,输球确实点燃了激励人心的火焰。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • When people first jump on an ebike, their face lights up.

      当人们第一次骑上电动车的时候,他们的脸就会洋溢出笑容。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • I don't know why there isn't a camera at the traffic lights to stop people doing that.

      我不知道为什么红绿灯处没有摄像头来阻止人们这样做。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • n. 角度; 观点

    真题例句:

    • Milk is increasingly being described in a negative light.

      人们对牛奶的描述正变得越来越消极。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Ancient philosophers saw life in a different light from people of today.

      古代哲学家对生活的看法与现代人不同。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia (痴呆) , according to the researchers.

      研究人员称,这些发现揭示了与年龄相关的心智功能的正常变化,这可能有助于理解痴呆症的过程。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 启示; 真理

    英文释义:

    spiritual illumination

  • adj. 轻的; 轻便的

  • adj. 少量的; 轻微的

  • adj. (颜色)亮的; 淡的

    真题例句:

    • They are light brown and look kind of cheap.

      它们是浅棕色的,看着有点廉价。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
必考短语
  • shed light on

    使(事情)变得清楚;阐明

  • light up

    突然出现(或使突然出现)活跃(或欢快)的神色;眉开眼笑;喜形于色

  • in light of

    鉴于;考虑到

必考派生词
  • lightenv. 减轻;变轻;变得更亮;闪电划过;开导;使轻松愉快;启迪

  • lightingn. 照明设备;灯光效果;灯光布置

用法讲解
  • light的过去式和过去分词有lit和lighted两种形式。lit较lighted用得更普遍,但当light的过去分词作前置定语时,一般用lighted,其他情况用lit。示例:屋子中间有一张桌子,上面有一盏亮着的灯。In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.

  • light作名词的基本意思是“光”,为不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,可与a连用。示例:一丝幽暗阴冷的光 a cold grey light

单词辨析
  • blaze指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。

  • flame指一条或多条火舌,多用复数形式,指由许多火舌构成的大火。

  • flare指摇曳的火焰。

  • glare指眩目的光。

  • light普通用词,指日、月、星或灯等的光。

真题例句
  • Highly superior autobiographical memory' ( ' , or HSAM for short), first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named Jill Price.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia ( ' , 痴呆), according to the researchers.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Ancient philosophers saw life in a different light from people of today.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They're also only a single layer in what should ideally be a many-sided approach to securing your home, one that includes common sense things like sound locks and proper exterior lighting at night.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It may shed light on people's desire to crack a secret.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • And, perhaps, similar to sails, they make a useful back-up for when the lights go out.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • The lighter rules that typically govern bed-and-breakfasts are more than adequate.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • On the other hand,there have been hundreds of thefts and cases of deliberate damaging of public property, which usually involves breaking windows or lights or writing on walls.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • It's still light in the midnight.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Most people believe that reading in dim light causes poor eyesight, but that is untrue.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Too little light makes the eyes work harder, so they do get tired and strained

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • A thirty-year-old guy wearing a light sweater

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • highly superior autobiographical memory or HSAM for short, first came to light in the early 2000s, with a young woman named jill Price.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The findings shed light on normal age-related changes in mental function, which could aid in understanding the process of dementia, according to the researchers.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • When it does rain, it tends to be a very light rain that isn't troublesome.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • with the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 32%

    v/n 点亮; 点火; 光亮; 光线

  • 29%

    n 角度; 观点

  • 18%

    adj (颜色)亮的; 淡的

  • 14%

    n 启示; 真理

  • 4%

    adj 轻的; 轻便的

  • 4%

    adj 少量的; 轻微的

考纲释义
  • v/n. 点亮; 点火; 光亮; 光线

    真题例句:

    • When we consider the nightly lifestyle of these bats, we will see they have to be sensitive to the changing light levels.

      当我们考虑这些蝙蝠的夜间生活方式时,我们会发现它们必须对不断变化的光线水平保持敏感。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 角度; 观点

    真题例句:

    • In light of this it is probably best to look later in the process and ask human resources for help in navigating it.

      考虑到这一点,最好是在这个过程的后期再看,并向人力资源寻求帮助。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
  • adj. (颜色)亮的; 淡的

    真题例句:

    • Local kinds vary from the light rums of Puerto Rico to the heavier darker rums of Barbados and Jamaica.

      当地的朗姆酒种类繁多,从波多黎各的淡朗姆酒到巴巴多斯和牙买加的较浓较暗的朗姆酒。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. 启示; 真理

    英文释义:

    spiritual illumination

  • adj. 轻的; 轻便的

  • adj. 少量的; 轻微的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • lightedv. 点燃;照亮;(light的过去式和过去分词)

用法讲解
  • light作名词的基本意思是“光”,为不可数名词,如果前面有形容词修饰,可与a连用。 示例:一丝幽暗阴冷的光 a cold grey light

  • light的过去式和过去分词有lit和lighted两种形式。lit较lighted用得更普遍,但当light的过去分词作前置定语时,一般用lighted,其他情况用lit。 示例:屋子中间有一张桌子,上面有一盏亮着的灯。 In the middle of the room stood a table with a lighted lamp on it.

单词辨析
  • blaze指猛烈燃烧所发生强烈的光。

  • flame指一条或多条火舌, 多用复数形式, 指由许多火舌构成的大火。

  • flare指摇曳的火焰。

  • glare指眩目的光。

  • light普通用词, 指日、月、星或灯等的光。

真题例句
  • Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • It sheds new light on how unhealthy behaviors trigger mental health problems.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline-powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light, understanding energy system inertia and momentum can help you decide whether their plans are feasible.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Today, a visit to a lighting store reveals a stunning array of choices.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • To change the light source is costly because you have to change the whole fixture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • There are some very commendable characteristics of the CFL [compact fluorescent ( ' , 荧光的 ) light bulb], yet the selection of any light source remains inseparable from the luminaire ( ' , 照明装置 ) that houses it, along with the space in which both arc installed, and lighting requirements that need to be satisfied.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The study's most striking findings shed light on the racial biases permeating the professional world.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The problem with lighting, if it arises, often doesn't lie in light sources but in their applications.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The incandescent light bulb, invented by Thomas Edison, which came to be the symbol of inspiration, has been developed into hundreds, if not thousands, of forms.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is quite easy, with all that choice, to change a light bulb.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It is easy to change a light bulb, sure, but it is harder to change the bulb and its fixture.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If the CFL should be used for lighting a particular space, or an object within that space, the fixture must be designed to work with that lamp, and that fixture with the room.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Changing a light bulb is easier than changing the fixture housing it.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But the momentum of incandescent lighting does not stop there.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And there is more to the story, because not only are the devices that house incandescent bulbs shaped to their underlying characteristics, but rooms and entire buildings have been designed in accordance with how incandescent lighting reflects off walls and windows.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • And Brandston knows a thing or two about lighting, being the man who illuminated the Statue of Liberty.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • All of those specialized bulbs led to the building of specialized light fixtures, from the desk lamp you study by, to the ugly but beloved hand-painted Chinese lamp you inherited from your grandmother, to the ceiling fixture in your closet, to the light in your oven or refrigerator, and to the light that the dentist points at you.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • When it came to light last year that mothers, far more than fathers,chose to stay home from work to care for their sick kids.

    出自-2014年6月阅读原文
  • We think this is the way the future is going to work,\ said Kyle Dickson, co-director of research and the mobile learning initiative at Abilene Christian University in Texas, which has bought more than 600 iPhones and 300 iPods for students Although plenty of students take their laptops to class, they don't take them everywhere and would prefer something lighter

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Studying goal-setting can throw more light on successful business practices.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Just before people began entering the hall, Larry dimmed the lights and turned up the sound system, which was playing soft music, hoping to create a warm personal atmosphere for the speech.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • Why did Larry dim the lights and turn up the sound system before people entered the hall

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • If you tell an acquaintance you are a grandfather who recently lost his wife and who does volunteer work on weekends, several elements of your self-image are bought to light — the roles of grandparent, widower and conscientious citizen.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • When you reach your top height, do light activities rather than sleep too much.

    出自-2012年12月听力原文
  • Well, first of all, he kept the two dolphins together in the same tank and taught them to press levers whenever they saw a light.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • If the light flashed on and off several times, the dolphins were supposed to press the left-hand lever followed by the right-hand one

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • If the light was kept steady, the dolphins were supposed to press the levers in reverse order.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • The levers and light were set up in exactly the same way except that this time it was only Doris who could see the light indicating which lever to press first.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • This meant of course that Doris had to tell Bass whether it was a flashing light or whether it was a steady light.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • What were the dolphins supposed to do when they saw a steady light

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • Only one dolphin was able to see the light.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • It's still light in the midnight.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Oh, yes, go down this aisle, pass the garden tools, you'll find them on the shelf next to the light bulbs.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • People tend to work longer hours with artificial lighting.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • Well, you know, spending too much time indoors with all that artificial lighting can do that to you

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • A nice video published online last month sheds light on expertise and the conscious mind.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • All of those specialized bulbs led to the building of specialized light fixtures, from the desk lamp you study by, to the ugly but beloved hand-painted Chinese lamp you inherited from your grandmother, to the ceiling fixture in your closet, to the light i

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As lighting expert Howard Brandston points out, \ Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications. \

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Because they're so small and light, it costs much less to get a Cube Sat into Earth's orbit than a traditional communications or GPS satellite.

    2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Demography also includes the study of non-living objects like light bulbs and taxi cabs, and buildings because these are also populations.

    2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • In other words, rewards are more intense for teens when they are with peers, which motivates them to pursue higher-risk experiences that might bring a big payoff such as the thrill of just making the light before it turns re.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The strike comes in light of an unsuccessful 19 months of negotiations after the existing labor contract known as the Interactive Media Agreement expired in late 2014.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • The whole fixture must be replaced — light source and luminaire — and this is never an inexpensive proposition.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • There are some very commendable characteristics of the CFL (compact fluorescent light bulb), yet the selection of any light source remains inseparable from the luminaire that houses it, along with the space in which both arc installed, and lighting requir

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • They scanned the brains of teens and adults who were playing a virtual driving game designed to test whether players would brake at a yellow light or speed on through the crossroad.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • When you hear people speaking of making a rapid transition toward any type of energy, whether it is a switch from coal to nuclear power, or a switch from gasoline -powered cars to electric cars, or even a switch from an incandescent to a fluorescent light

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 24

重要程度
  • 17%

    v/n 照亮; 灯; 光线

  • 13%

    n 角度; 状态

  • 13%

    adj 轻的; 轻便的

  • 13%

    phr (in the light of)考虑到; 鉴于

  • 8%

    phr (come to light)为人所知; 暴露

  • 4%

    adj 睡眠不深的

  • 4%

    adj 声音轻柔的

  • 4%

    adj (后果/处罚)轻微的; 不严重的

  • 4%

    n 杰出的人

  • 4%

    adj 少量的; 清淡的

  • 4%

    adj (颜色)淡的

  • 4%

    adj 高兴的; 轻松的

  • 4%

    n 启迪; (lights)处世标准

  • 4%

    adj 光线足的; 天色亮的

  • 0%

    v/n 点火(物)

  • 0%

    adj 土壤松软的

考纲释义
  • v/n. 照亮; 灯; 光线

    真题例句:

    • At night, scan the horizon for artificial light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.

      在晚上,扫描地平线上的人造光源,比如火和街灯,然后朝着光污染的光芒走去。

      [2019年 英语一 完型填空]
    • Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction.

      甚至在电灯泡发明之前,作者就创作了一部出色的推理小说。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through.

      但规模相对不大的展览中所显示的,英国的地景艺术并不是对自然风景的扰乱,而是一种经由创作的以自然景观为导向的光概念艺术。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解B]
  • n. 角度; 状态

    真题例句:

    • They nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.

      它们将城市的自我认知逐步引向更自信、更乐观的一面。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity.

      从这个角度看,内疚是一次机会。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 轻的; 轻便的

    真题例句:

    • States will be able to force more people to pay sales tax when they make online purchases that will leave shoppers with lighter wallets.

      各州将能够强制更多的人在网上购物时缴纳销售税,这将使购物者的钱变少。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • phr. (in the light of)考虑到; 鉴于

    真题例句:

    • Russell Gray consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.

      鉴于在这之前的两个寻找语言共性的尝试,罗素·格雷对语法的演变进行了思考。

      [2012年 英语一 翻译]
  • phr. (come to light)为人所知; 暴露

    真题例句:

    • Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.

      20世纪70年代,数千件阿兹特克文物在挖掘墨西哥城地铁时被发现。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • adj. 睡眠不深的

  • adj. 声音轻柔的

  • adj. (后果/处罚)轻微的; 不严重的

  • n. 杰出的人

  • adj. 少量的; 清淡的

  • adj. (颜色)淡的

  • adj. 高兴的; 轻松的

  • n. 启迪; (lights)处世标准

    英文释义:

    spiritual illumination

  • adj. 光线足的; 天色亮的

  • v/n. 点火(物)

  • adj. 土壤松软的

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • 名词light有几个不同的含义,可用于许多短语中,而lighting只用以指照明或照明技术。

真题例句
  • Russell Gray at the University of Auckland and his colleagues consider the evolution of grammars in the light of two previous attempts to find universality in language.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico City subway in the 1970s.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • At night, scan the horizon for artificial light sources, such as fires and streetlights, then walk toward the glow of light pollution.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • British Land Art as shown in this well selected, but relatively modestly scaled exhibition wasn't about imposing on the landscape, more a kind of landscape-orientated light conceptual art created passing through.

    2014年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Even before the invention of the electric light bulb, the author produced a remarkable work of speculative fiction that would foreshadow many ethical questions to be raised by technologies yet to come.

    2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They transform the aspirations of the people who live there; they nudge the self-image of the city into a bolder and more optimistic light.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Thousands of Aztec artifacts came to light during the digging of the Mexico city subway in the 1970s.

    2014年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • viewed in this light, guilt is an opportunity.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ