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1 词典释义:
heavy
时间: 2024-04-10 21:20:39
TEM4CET4
英 [ˈhevɪ]

adj.沉的;重的;厚重的;密实的;粗的;宽的;粗大的;坚固的;结实的;用力的;猛烈的;繁忙的;日程紧的;激烈的;繁重的;费力的;缓慢而吃力的;严重的;充满…的;弥漫着…的;难消化的;悲伤的;沮丧的;严肃的;严峻的;无聊的;索然无味的;黏性大的;重型的;大型的;重型的;重读的;有重音的;没有发酵好的;深刻的;深奥的;有深度的;(摇滚乐)重型的,节奏感强的;(原子质量比该元素的平均原子质量同位素)重的;

n.打手;保镖;烈性啤酒;苦啤酒;反派角色;出演反派的男演员;(尤指航母、战列舰的)大型舰队;重型;大口径;(拳击、摔跤等的)重量级选手;

adv.重重地;沉重地

双语例句
  • What is the opposite of heavy?

    重的反义词是什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • These scissors are awfully heavy.

    这些剪刀非常重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They have taken heavy casualties.

    他们遭受了惨重的伤亡。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Heavy trucks kept thundering past.

    重型卡车不断地隆隆驶过。

    《牛津词典》
  • Enemy troops suffered heavy losses.

    敌军伤亡惨重。

    《牛津词典》
  • Her breathing became slow and heavy.

    她的呼吸变得缓慢而沉重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I heard his heavy tread on the stairs.

    我听到他在楼梯上的沉重脚步声。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was struggling with a heavy suitcase.

    她正费力地拎着一只沉重的手提箱。

    《牛津词典》
  • How heavy are you?

    你有多重?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The company endured heavy financial losses.

    公司承受了沉重的财务损失。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Heavy casualties were inflicted on the enemy.

    敌人遭受了惨重伤亡。

    《牛津词典》
  • We found the play very heavy.

    我们觉得这部戏很艰涩。

    《牛津词典》
  • The traffic is heavy and slow.

    车很多,走得慢。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The air is heavy with moisture.

    空气中充满了湿气。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Older cars are heavy on gas.

    老旧的汽车耗油多。

    《牛津词典》
  • She spoke with heavy irony.

    她的话充满了讽刺。

    《牛津词典》
  • Ferris wore a heavy knit sweater.

    菲立斯穿着一件织得厚厚的毛衣。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Heavy fighting has been going on.

    激战一直在进行。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His voice was heavy with sarcasm.

    他的语气带着十足的讽刺意味。

    《牛津词典》
  • We were caught in a heavy shower.

    我们遇上一阵大雨。

    《牛津词典》
  • The discussion got a little heavy.

    讨论变得有点严肃。

    《牛津词典》
  • The lamp has a heavy base.

    这盏灯的底座很沉。

    《牛津词典》
  • She let fall a further heavy hint.

    她似乎无意中又说出了一个明显的提示。

    《牛津词典》
  • Polling has been heavy since 8 a.m.

    从早上8点以来投票很踊跃。

    《牛津词典》
  • We walked off a heavy Sunday lunch.

    我们星期日午餐吃得特别多,散散步帮助消化。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm not a heavy drinker.

    我不是贪杯之人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's a bit heavy going.

    她有点难缠。

    《牛津词典》
  • We suffered weeks of heavy shelling.

    我们遭受了几星期的密集炮击。

    《牛津词典》
  • He worried about her heavy drinking.

    他为她的酗酒感到担忧。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • heavy metal

    重金属摇滚乐

  • heavy oil

    重油(将焦油蒸馏得到的比重大于水)

  • heavy rain

    暴雨

  • heavy duty

    重型;重载;重税

  • heavy industry

    重工业

  • heavy load

    重负载

近义词
adj. 沉重的;繁重的,巨大的;阴沉的
adv. 大量地;笨重地
反义词
同义词辨析

heavy, weighty

这两个形容词都可表示\重的,沉重的\之意。

  • heavy : 普通用词,指重量或体积大大超过同类物体,常用作引申,多指精神上的重压等。

  • weighty : 多指实际上而不是相对的沉重,引申指严重或重要。

考纲分布

6年出现 160

重要程度
  • 23%

    adj 重的; 肥胖的

  • 21%

    adj (数量/程度)剧烈的; 超出一般的

  • 19%

    adj 大型的; 重型的

  • 15%

    adj 繁忙的; 辛苦的; 沉重的

  • 15%

    adj 量大的; 难以消化的

  • 6%

    adj 结实的; 厚重的

考纲释义
  • adj. 重的; 肥胖的

    英文释义:

    weighing a lot; difficult to lift or move

    真题例句:

    • They are one of the world's heaviest animals, and their hearts are the biggest of any animals.

      它们是世界上最重的动物之一,它们的心脏也是所有动物中最大的。

      [2020年 沈阳市卷 单项选择]
    • The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy.

      小女孩觉得她的网越来越重,就非常高兴。

      [2020年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
    • She had just turned away when she heard a heavy fall and a few cries.

      她刚转过身去,就听到一声重重摔落,还有几声喊叫声。

      [2020年 广州市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. (数量/程度)剧烈的; 超出一般的

    英文释义:

    more or worse than usual in amount, degree, etc.

    真题例句:

    • Although the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time.

      尽管交通拥挤,我们还是准时到达火车站。

      [2020年 杭州市卷 词语运用]
    • In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy.

      夜空中,云看起来又黑又重。

      [2020年 成都市A卷 阅读理解]
    • The beavers' dams slow down the speed of the river, especially after heavy rain.

      河狸筑的水坝减缓了河水的流速,尤其是在大雨之后。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 大型的; 重型的

    英文释义:

    (machines, vehicles or weapons) large and powerful

    真题例句:

    • Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain.

      因为下大雨,萨拉上学迟到了。

      [2019年 重庆市B卷 阅读理解]
    • Heavy Industry

      重工业

      [2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
    • Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) has been used in many different fields to perform certain tasks, including education, heavy industry and toys and so on.

      人工智能已经被用于许多不同的领域来执行某些任务,包括教育、重工业和玩具等。

      [2018年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
  • adj. 繁忙的; 辛苦的; 沉重的

    英文释义:

    involving a lot of work or activity;very busy

    真题例句:

    • It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.

      它是为了执行繁重的建筑任务而创建的。

      [2019年 深圳市卷 听力]
    • He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

      当他一个人走回家时,他觉得肩上担子很沉重。

      [2019年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • The government will take action to solve the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens (课外负担) on primary and middle school students.

      政府将采取行动解决中小学生课外负担重的问题。

      [2018年 昆明市卷 英语知识运用]
  • adj. 量大的; 难以消化的

    英文释义:

    a heavy meal is large in amount and often difficult to digest

    真题例句:

    • Avoid heavy or hot foods

      避免难以消化的或热的食物

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读匹配]
    • Heavy and spicy foods may give you heartburn or other digestive problems.

      难以消化的和辛辣的食物可能会让你有烧心或其他消化系统问题。

      [2021年 永州市卷 阅读匹配]
  • adj. 结实的; 厚重的

    英文释义:

    something that is solid in appearance or structure, or is made of a thick material

    真题例句:

    • Some heavy clouds, swept from the sky by a rising wind, had left the moon bright.

      一股上升的风从天空中扫过,吹开了厚重的云层,露出明亮的月色。

      [2021年 苏州市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • heavilyadv. 沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地;在很大程度上

用法讲解
  • heavy的比较级是heavier,最高级是heaviest。

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 100%

    adj 重的; 严重的

考纲释义
  • adj. 重的; 严重的

    真题例句:

    • The seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any rest.

      座位太不舒服了,只有睡得很沉的人才能休息一下。

      [2021年 北京卷 完形填空]
    • Vinnie confirmed her ability to make a full-length statue by highlighting the heavy labor she had done before.

      Vinnie强调了她之前所做的繁重劳动,从而证实了她制作全身雕像的能力。

      [2020年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • You should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions (份).

      你应该避免和那些点大份食物的胖子一起吃饭。

      [2020年 山东卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • heavilyadv. 沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地;在很大程度上

真题例句
  • A heavy rain ruined the dinner.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • A study from California polytechnic university found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 任务型读写 原文
  • Better sewers make it less likely that heavy rain is followed by an outbreak of the disease of bad stomach.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensive parking, but there you have a choice of taking public transport, which is cheaper than driving.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • Bonn has now tested this idea by building small sleds and dragging heavy objects over sand.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont hotel, which was a six-story brick building?

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • His voice was almost gone and his heart was heavy.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文
  • In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument cases.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Mothers have long known that their home workload was just as heavy as paid work.

    2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste.

    2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • The rain will be quite heavy.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • The reason why the ponies here are naughty is that Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are constantly feeding the ponies foods, despite signs asking them not to.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • This meant, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, dragging his heavy instrument case across the campus to the pitying looks of the non-musicians he had left behind.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文
  • Though heavy rains brought about by el nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely to cause surface flooding and other disasters.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy television-watching lowers IQ scores and affects school performance.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 39%

    adj/adv 重的; 肥胖的

  • 33%

    adj/adv 剧烈的; 严重的

  • 22%

    adj 大量的; 扎实的

  • 6%

    adj 厚实的; 结实的

考纲释义
  • adj/adv. 重的; 肥胖的

    真题例句:

    • It makes life so much simpler—no carrying heavy shopping bags in the rain.

      它让生活变得简单多了——不用在雨中提着沉重的购物袋。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • These have a flat back with a rounded top, and are very heavy.

      它们的背部是扁平的,顶部是圆形的,而且非常重。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • They think they're heavier than they are.

      她们认为自己比实际重。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
  • adj/adv. 剧烈的; 严重的

    真题例句:

    • They claimed damages for their heavy losses.

      他们就重大损失要求损害赔偿。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The heavy snow made driving very difficult.

      大雪使得驾驶非常困难。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • Scotland's transport minister has warned of potentially extreme weather conditions as heavy snow is forecast across the country later this week.

      苏格兰交通部长警告说,由于本周晚些时候全国将有大雪,可能会出现极端天气环境。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 大量的; 扎实的

    英文释义:

    large in amount or very solid

    真题例句:

    • It's a bit heavy, but it's great food for a cold night like this.

      有点重,但对于像这样寒冷的夜晚来说是很棒的食物。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The British Airports Authority is addressing the problem through a programme of heavy investment.

      英国机场管理局正在通过一项大规模投资计划来解决这一问题。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • adj. 厚实的; 结实的

必考短语
必考派生词
  • heavilyadv. 沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地;在很大程度上

用法讲解
  • heavy的比较级是heavier,最高级是heaviest。

真题例句
  • He calls Inkling a platform for publishers to build rich multimedia content from the ground up, with a heavy emphasis on real-world functionality.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • they are too heavy to carry around

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • to treat heavy Internet users.

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • According to Orzack, people who struggle with heavy reliance on the Internet may feel puzzled

    出自-2010年6月阅读原文
  • What should American college students do to cope with their heavy reading assignments?

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • The British airports Authority, recently bought by a Spanish company, says the root cause of the problem is not the ownership structure, but a lack of runway and terminal capacity, which it's addressing through a programme of heavy investment.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 33%

    adj 使用很多...的; 过量的

  • 28%

    adj 大量的; 扎实的

  • 17%

    adj 厚实的; 结实的

  • 17%

    adj/adv 剧烈的; 严重的

  • 6%

    adj 繁忙的; 辛苦的

  • 0%

    adj/adv 重的; 肥胖的

  • 0%

    adj 浓烈的

考纲释义
  • adj. 使用很多...的; 过量的

    真题例句:

    • That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year's show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

      这些新技术侵入了受到严格监管的领域,所以在今年的展会上美国政府进行了如此大的干预。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.

      这很像一个不吸烟的人因为二手烟而得癌症,而烟瘾大的人却很幸运地拥有健康的身体。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The low-self-control study members are more likely to be the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser.

      低自控力的研究成员更有可能是父母一方健康状况不佳,有可能是重度物质滥用者。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • adj. 大量的; 扎实的

    英文释义:

    large in amount or very solid

    真题例句:

    • Policymakers in India have traditionally pushed for a cereal-heavy \vegetarian diet\ on a meat-eating population as a way of providing the cheapest sources of food.

      印度的政策制定者,历来推动对肉食人群实行以谷物为主的“素食饮食”,以此作为提供最廉价食物来源的一种方式。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • There is a growing popularity of a cereal-heavy vegetarian diet.

      富含谷类的素食饮食越来越受欢迎。

      [2020年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Colleges are reluctant to admit that graduates today are in heavier debt.

      大学不愿意承认今天的毕业生负债累累。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 厚实的; 结实的

    真题例句:

    • In 1892, The Gentlewoman's Book of Sport described a woman swimming in a heavy dress, boots, hat, gloves and carrying an umbrella.

      1892年,《贵妇人运动手册》描述了一位女士穿着厚重的连衣裙、靴子、帽子、手套,手持雨伞游泳(的情景)。

      [2018年 CET6 听力]
  • adj/adv. 剧烈的; 严重的

    真题例句:

    • Impose heavier penalties on speeding.

      对超速驾驶处以更重的处罚。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • adj. 繁忙的; 辛苦的

    英文释义:

    involving a lot of work or activity

    真题例句:

    • They are exhausted even without doing any heavy work.

      即使不做任何辛苦的工作,他们也筋疲力尽。

      [2016年 CET6 听力]
  • adj/adv. 重的; 肥胖的

    真题例句:

    • Had the bell towers' wooden frames burned down, the heavy bells would have crashed down.

      如果钟楼的木架被烧毁,沉重的钟就会倒塌。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • adj. 浓烈的

    真题例句:

    • Local kinds vary from the light rums of Puerto Rico to the heavier darker rums of Barbados and Jamaica.

      当地的朗姆酒种类繁多,从波多黎各的淡朗姆酒到巴巴多斯和牙买加的较浓较暗的朗姆酒。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • heavilyadv. 沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地;在很大程度上

用法讲解
  • heavy的比较级是heavier,最高级是heaviest。

真题例句
  • This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The study's authors surveyed 12,395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy ( ' , 逃学 ).

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year's show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once be is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • It may add to doctors' already heavy workloads.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • First generation college students tend to have much heavier financial burdens than their peers.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Students have to cope with too heavy a workload.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • Heavy reliance on the hand of government

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • In 1892, The Gentlewoman's Book of Sports described a woman swimming in a heavy dress, boots, hat, gloves and carrying an umbrella.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • So a heavy object, like a football player moving at a high speed, has a lot of momentum — that is, once he is moving, it is hard to change his state of motion.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • That, too, explains the heavy Washington presence at this year's show, as these new technologies intrude upon heavily regulated areas.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • The study's authors surveyed 12, 395 students and analyzed nine risk behaviors, including excessive alcohol use, illegal drug use, heavy smoking, high media use and truancy(逃学).

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • Whereas some of the low-self-control study members are more likely to be single parents with a very low income and the parent is in poor health and likely to be a heavy substance abuser.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 4

重要程度
  • 200%

    adj 严重的; 过量的

  • 0%

    adj 重(型)的; 沉的

  • 0%

    adj 沉重的; 猛烈的

  • 0%

    adj 闷热的

  • 0%

    adv 沉重地

  • 0%

    adj 厚实的; 壮实的

  • 0%

    adj (~ with)充满...的

  • 0%

    adj 繁忙的; 费力的

  • 0%

    adj 大量使用...的

  • 0%

    adj 严肃的; 难懂的

  • 0%

    n 保镖; 打手

  • 0%

    n 烈性啤酒

  • 0%

    adj 响而深沉的

考纲释义
  • adj. 严重的; 过量的

    英文释义:

    more or worse than usual in amount, degree, etc.

    真题例句:

    • Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users have agreed on a plan to fix the system.

      民主党人、共和党人、邮政部门、工会和系统的最大用户就修复系统的计划达成一致。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Impose a heavier burden on immigrants.

      加重移民的负担。

      [2012年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • adj. 重(型)的; 沉的

    英文释义:

    weighing a lot

    真题例句:

    • For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.

      例如,体重较重的女性比瘦的女性更不容易出现缺钙。

      [2014年 英语二 完型填空]
  • adj. 沉重的; 猛烈的

    英文释义:

    falling or hitting something with a lot of force

  • adj. 闷热的

    英文释义:

    hot and lacking fresh air

  • adv. 沉重地

  • adj. 厚实的; 壮实的

    英文释义:

    thick; large and solid

  • adj. (~ with)充满...的

    英文释义:

    full of or loaded with something

  • adj. 繁忙的; 费力的

    英文释义:

    involving a lot of work or activity; hard

  • adj. 大量使用...的

    英文释义:

    using a lot of something

  • adj. 严肃的; 难懂的

    英文释义:

    difficult to understand or enjoy

  • n. 保镖; 打手

    英文释义:

    a large strong man whose job is to protect a person or place, often using violence

  • n. 烈性啤酒

    英文释义:

    strong beer, especially bitter

  • adj. 响而深沉的

    英文释义:

    loud and deep

必考短语
必考派生词
  • heavilyadv. 沉重地;猛烈地;沉闷地;在很大程度上

真题例句
  • Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users --as finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文