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1 词典释义:
charge
时间: 2024-04-03 18:43:17
TEM4CET4
英 [tʃɑːdʒ]

vt.把…记在某人账上(或名下);控告;指控;指责;冲向;猛攻;责成;使承担任务(或责任);(法官)对(陪审团)作指示;使充电;为…装弹药;使注满;使充满;使饱含;把(武器)对准;使(武器)处于准备射击位置;用图记装饰;

vi.猛冲;快跑;收费;要价;充电;听从命令蹲伏;

n.价钱;费用;指控;指责;控告;罪名;冲锋;猛攻;冲锋(信)号;负责;主管;照管;掌管;被照管的人(或事物);充电量;荷;电荷;子弹;炮弹;(固体火箭的)推进剂;(容器的)装载量;应付款项;责任;职责;命令;训令;指令;(法官对陪审团的)指示;图记;快感;刺激;

双语例句
  • She left her assistant in charge.

    她委托助手来负责。

    《牛津词典》
  • We won't charge you for delivery.

    我们送货不收费。

    《牛津词典》
  • Like it or not, you're in charge.

    喜欢也好,不喜欢也罢,反正是你负责。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • We can charge $50 a pop.

    我们可以每个收费50元。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm leaving the school in your charge.

    我这就把学校交给你掌管。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most private dicks charge by the hour.

    绝大多数私家侦探按小时收费。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If I were in charge...

    假若由我负责…

    《牛津词典》
  • Who's in charge here?

    这里谁负责?

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Send it to whoever is in charge of sales.

    把这寄给负责销售的人。

    《牛津词典》
  • Breakfast is provided at no extra charge.

    供应早餐,不另收费。

    《牛津词典》
  • Landlords can charge a returnable deposit.

    房东可以收取一笔可退还的押金。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The fees they charge are not unreasonable.

    他们的收费还算合理。

    《牛津词典》
  • Would you like to put that on your charge?

    你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Stories abound about when he was in charge.

    他负责时传闻很多。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • If I was in charge, I'd do things differently.

    假若由我负责,我不会这样办事的。

    《牛津词典》
  • She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.

    她否认了说她编造事实的指责。

    《牛津词典》
  • He admitted the charge of kidnap.

    他对绑架的指控供认不讳。

    《牛津词典》
  • Delivery is free of charge.

    免费送货。

    《牛津词典》
  • The charge was vehemently denied.

    这一指责遭到了断然否认。

    《牛津词典》
  • He led the charge down the field.

    他努力沿着球场冲杀过去。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was put in charge of the office.

    他们让我负责管理这个办公室。

    《牛津词典》
  • They charge a daily rate.

    他们按日收费。

    《牛津词典》
  • He ordered us to charge.

    他命令我们冲锋。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They have the evidence to charge him.

    他们有证据来指控他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What did they charge for the repairs?

    他们收了多少修理费?

    《牛津词典》
  • You brought this charge. You prove it!

    你提出了这一指控。你来证明它!

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I have been given charge of this class.

    我受命负责这个班。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He was arraigned on a charge of murder.

    他以谋杀罪名而受到提审。

    《牛津词典》
  • She accepted the charge without protest.

    她一声未吭地接受了指控。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in charge

    负责,主管;在…看管下

  • in charge of

    负责;主管

  • charge of

    负责;管理

  • free of charge

    免费

  • take charge

    掌管,负责;主持;不受控制

  • charge for

    索价,要价;为…收费

近义词
n. 费用;电荷;掌管;控告;命令;负载
vt. 使充电;使承担;指责;装载;对…索费;向…冲去
vi. 充电;控告;索价;向前冲;记在账上
反义词
同义词辨析

accuse, charge

这两个动词均有\指控,谴责\之意。

  • accuse :普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。

  • charge :常与accuse换用,但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

charge, price, fee, fare, cost, expense

这些名词均有\价格,费用\之意。

  • charge : 指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。

  • price : 指商品在市场出售的价格,尤指卖方对商品所提出的单价。比喻意义指付出的代价。

  • fee : 指上学、求医以及找律师等付的费用,还可指会费、借书费等。

  • fare : 侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

  • cost : 指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与price换用。

  • expense : 常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。

考纲分布

6年出现 52

重要程度
  • 69%

    v/n 充电

  • 19%

    n/v 费用; 收费

  • 6%

    n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

  • 6%

    n 指控; 控告

考纲释义
  • v/n. 充电

    真题例句:

    • It can charge a radio three or four times.

      它可以给收音机充电三到四次。

      [2021年 昆明市卷 阅读理解]
    • For example, some electric cars can travel only 60 to 120 miles on a full charge (充电).

      例如,一些电动汽车充满电后只能行驶60到120英里。

      [2020年 南京卷 阅读填空]
    • Gas cars can cover a longer distance on a full tank than electric cars on a full charge

      加满油的汽车比充满电的电动汽车行驶的距离更长。

      [2020年 南京卷 阅读填空]
  • n/v. 费用; 收费

    英文释义:

    a price asked for goods or services

    真题例句:

    • If customers leave too much food uneaten, restaurants can charge (收费) them for food waste.

      如果顾客留下太多食物没吃,餐馆可以向他们收取食物浪费的费用。

      [2021年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • What does the underlined word “charges” mean?

      带下划线的单词“费用”是什么意思?

      [2021年 张家界市卷 阅读理解]
    • At first, we were busy having fun, and charged (支付) everything to my credit cards instead.

      一开始,我们忙着玩乐,把所有费用都记在了我的信用卡上。

      [2019年 武汉卷 完形填空]
  • n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

    英文释义:

    the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

    真题例句:

    • Remember, whenever you want to draw on a sidewalk, always ask an adult in charge for permission before you draw.

      记住,无论何时你想在人行道上画画,在画画之前一定要征得负责人的许可。

      [2021年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
    • Who is in charge of the summer concert?

      谁负责这次夏季音乐会?

      [2020年 上海市 单选]
    • People in charge of the schools asked the police to check and make sure that students weren't leaving for vacations.

      学校负责人要求警方进行检查,确保学生没有外出度假。

      [2020年 内蒙古包头卷 阅读理解 C]
  • n. 指控; 控告

    真题例句:

    • He kept silent to the charges against him.

      他对针对他的指控保持沉默。

      [2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]
    • Before I could reply, more dirty charges poured up on me.

      我还没来得及回答,就有更多肮脏的指控涌向我。

      [2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]
    • While he was running for Governor, many articles on newspapers poured untrue charges on him.

      在他竞选州长期间,报纸上的许多文章对他进行了不实的指控。

      [2020年 温州卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
考纲分布

12年出现 7

重要程度
  • 57%

    n/v 费用; 收费

  • 43%

    n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

考纲释义
  • n/v. 费用; 收费

    英文释义:

    a price asked for goods or services

    真题例句:

    • He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it.

      他为任何需要的人免费修理自行车。

      [2021年 天津卷 完形填空]
    • At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged.

      起初,单份报纸的价格很少有一便士的——通常售价是两三美分。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
    • Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.

      门票按正常收费,不需要预定。

      [2015年 全国卷1 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

    英文释义:

    the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

    真题例句:

    • There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn't charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms.

      还有很多其他的好处;它不收取城市税;房间里有空调和加热器。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
单词辨析
  • charge指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。

  • cost指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与 price 换用。

  • expense常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。

  • fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

真题例句
  • Admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.

    2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.

    2018年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge.

    2017年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 33

重要程度
  • 42%

    n/v 费用; 收费

  • 24%

    n/v 指控; 起诉

  • 21%

    n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

  • 6%

    n/v 充电

  • 3%

    v/n 指责; 批评

  • 3%

    n [物理]电荷

  • 0%

    n/v 主管; 管理

  • 0%

    n/v 指示; 命令

考纲释义
  • n/v. 费用; 收费

    英文释义:

    a price asked for goods or services

    真题例句:

    • It is not clear how much they would charge for a cup.

      目前还不清楚他们的一杯咖啡收费多少钱。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • They charged a high price for their space-roasted coffee beans.

      他们的太空烘焙的咖啡豆要价很高。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • To charge a small fee on plastic products in supermarkets.

      超市对塑料制品收取少量费用。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n/v. 指控; 起诉

    英文释义:

    an accusation; typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial

    真题例句:

    • As for the Brazilian artist's work, the authorities were annoyed but could find nothing to charge him with.

      至于这位巴西艺术家的作品,当局很恼火,但找不到任何指控。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • They charged him with polluting tunnels in the city.

      他们指控他污染城市的隧道。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D. C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended.

      最后,联邦调查局(FBI)收到线索,被盗文件的位置离华盛顿特区非常近。他们的艺术犯罪小组找回了这封信,但由于诉讼时效已经结束,无法提出指控。

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

    英文释义:

    the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

    真题例句:

    • The good news is, women are more likely than men to take charge of their stress and manage it.

      好消息是,女性比男性更有可能承担并管理自己的压力。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 充电

    真题例句:

    • Drivers should make sure they're prepared for their journey with warm clothing, food and drink, sufficient fuel and a charged mobile phone.

      司机们应该确保他们已经为旅途做好准备,准备好保暖的衣服、食物和饮料、充足的燃料和充了电的手机。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • v/n. 指责; 批评

    英文释义:

    publicly accuse someone of doing something bad

  • n. [物理]电荷

  • n/v. 主管; 管理

    英文释义:

    a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone

  • n/v. 指示; 命令

    英文释义:

    an official instruction; especially one given by a judge to a jury regarding points of law

必考短语
必考派生词
  • chargern. 骑士坐骑;骑兵战马;充电器;冲锋者;袭击者;大浅盘

单词辨析
  • charge指提供服务时索取的费用,也指货物的价格、价钱。

  • cost指生产某东西的成本,也泛指商品的价格,可与 price 换用。

  • expense常指实际支付的费用总数额,有时也指钱的花费。

  • fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

  • accuse普通用词,正式或非正式场合,私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与 of 连用。

  • charge常与 accuse 换用,但 charge 多指较严重的错误或罪行,而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

  • charge作费用讲时泛指生活方方面面的花费。

  • fee指支付的服务费、手续费等附加费用。

  • fare指用于交通的花费。

  • toll特指通过道路、桥梁时需支付的费用。

真题例句
  • He faces trial on several charges.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Three university  students in Santiago, Chile,  have developed a plant-powered  device to charge their  mobile phones.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Martha Stewart was charged, tried and convicted of a crime in 2004.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • They are only charged for the amount of power they consume on rainy days.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • Your complaint may not reach the person in charge.

    出自-2010年6月听力原文
  • But I'll need a receipt, so I can charge it to my company.

    2017年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework.

    2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • Museum's special exhibition area will now be free of charge.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • One of the student inventors, Camellia Rupcich, says the device changes the energy released from the plant into low-level power to charge phones.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • Three university students in Santiago, Chile, have developed a plant-powered device to charge their mobile phones.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 67%

    n/v 费用; 收费

  • 13%

    n/v 指控; 起诉

  • 7%

    n/v 充电

  • 3%

    n/v 主管; 管理

  • 3%

    n [物理]电荷

  • 3%

    n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

  • 3%

    n/v 填充量; 炸药量; 填充

考纲释义
  • n/v. 费用; 收费

    英文释义:

    a price asked for goods or services

    真题例句:

    • Moves by Barcelona and Venice to deal with the phenomenon of \over-tourism\ through the use of charges have recently gained prominence.

      巴塞罗那和威尼斯通过收费来解决“过度旅游”现象的举措备受关注。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • Some UK cities have lobbied without success for the power to levy a charge on visitors.

      一些英国城市曾游说,希望获得向游客收费的权力,但没有成功。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Himayalan kingdom of Bhutan has a longstanding policy of charging visitors a daily fee.

      不丹的喜马拉雅王国长期以来都有向游客收取每日费用的政策。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The Department for Education's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus.

      教育部给出的指导意见是,如果旅行是教学大纲的一部分,学校只能收取食宿费用。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n/v. 指控; 起诉

    英文释义:

    an accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial

    真题例句:

    • Psychologists have been battling charges that they don't do \real\ science for some time—because many findings from classic experiments have proved unreproducible.

      一段时间以来,心理学家一直在与指责他们不做“真正的”科学的指控作斗争——因为许多经典实验的发现被证明是不可复制的。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
  • n/v. 充电

  • n/v. 主管; 管理

    英文释义:

    a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone

    真题例句:

    • It is also critical for socially charged neuroscience issues such as the therapeutic potential of stem cell therapy for regenerative diseases.

      这对于社会所关注的神经科学问题也至关重要,例如再生疾病干细胞疗法的治疗潜力。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • n. [物理]电荷

  • n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

    英文释义:

    the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

  • n/v. 填充量; 炸药量; 填充

    英文释义:

    a quantity of explosive to be detonated in order to fire a gun or similar weapon

必考短语
单词辨析
  • charge指提供服务时索取的费用, 也指货物的价格、价钱。

  • cost指生产某东西的成本, 也泛指商品的价格, 可与 price 换用。

  • expense常指实际支付的费用总数额, 有时也指钱的花费。

  • fare侧重指旅行时所付的车、船费等费用。

  • accuse普通用词, 正式或非正式场合, 私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与 of 连用。

  • charge常与 accuse 换用, 但 charge 多指较严重的错误或罪行, 而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

真题例句
  • The International Monetary Fund calculates that countries can generate substantial fiscal revenues by eliminating fossil fuel subsidies and levying carbon charges that capture the domestic damage caused by emissions.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs, are treated properly.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Medical spending, which typically rises faster than wages and the overall economy, is propelled by two things: the high prices charged for medical services in this country and the volume of unnecessary care delivered by doctors and hospitals, which often perform a lot more tests and treatments than a patient really needs.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Fair competition might create a strong incentive for insurers to charge less.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Critics have charged that this sensible idea would lead to rationing of care.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It charges no tuition.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • These included developing additional domestic sources (such as those on Alaska's North Slope), resuming extraction at sites that had been shut down because of cost inefficiency, capping the price that domestic producers could charge for oil, and beginning to import oil from a greater diversity of nations.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Around the same time, I noticed that those who part with $2285 a night to stay in a cliff-top room at the Post Ranch Inn in Big Sur, California, pay partly for the privilege of not having a TV in their rooms; the future of travel, I'm reliably told, lies in \black-hole resorts,\ which charge high prices precisely because you can't get online in their rooms

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Some summer courses are offered free of charge.

    出自-2012年6月阅读原文
  • :What does the daily charge included?

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • She is in charge of the firm's budget planning.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The man will be charged extra for the service.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • You believe you have leadership abilities and your boss put you in charge of a new work team.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • Mark is not fit to take charge of the Student Union.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • All the universities are owned by the government, so there is the ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there's not much room for flexibility.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • Each day that Elop spent in charge of Nokia, the company's market value declined by $23 million, making him, by the numbers, one of the worst CEOs in history.

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • In addition, you can take a cognitive break every 90 minutes to charge your batteries.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • The Department for Education's guidance says schools can charge only for board and lodging if the trip is part of the syllabus, and that students receiving government aid are exempt from these costs.

    2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • They include such measures as accountable care organizations to take charge of a patient's needs with an eye on both cost and quality, and chronic disease management to make sure the seriously ill, who are responsible for the bulk of all health care costs

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

18年出现 21

重要程度
  • 24%

    n/v 费用; 收费

  • 19%

    n/v 指控; 起诉

  • 19%

    n/v 责任; 承担; 负责

  • 10%

    v 装满; 使充满

  • 10%

    v/n 指责; 批评

  • 10%

    n/v 充电

  • 5%

    n [物理]电荷

  • 5%

    n/v 主管; 管理

  • 0%

    n/v 指示; 命令

  • 0%

    n/v 记账

  • 0%

    n/v 冲锋; 冲向

考纲释义
  • n/v. 费用; 收费

    英文释义:

    a price asked for goods or services

    真题例句:

    • France leads the charge on Digital Tax.

      法国率先征收数字税。

      [2020年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Now, rivals will be charging sales tax where they hadn't before.

      现在,竞争对手将在此地征收此前从未征收过的销售税。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Amazon.com, with its network of warehouses, also collects sales tax in every state that charges it.

      拥有仓库网络的亚马逊也在每个征收销售税的州征收该税。

      [2019年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 指控; 起诉

    英文释义:

    an accusation, typically one formally made against a prisoner brought to trial

    真题例句:

    • Exempt from conviction on the charge of favoritism.

      因徇私指控而免于定罪。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge — the wider issue of dearth of integrity still stands.

      Rebekah Brooks没有受到同样的指控——更广泛的缺乏诚信的问题仍然存在。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Andy Coulson should be held innocent of the charge.

      安迪·库尔森应该被判无罪。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n/v. 责任; 承担; 负责

    英文释义:

    the responsibility of taking care or control of someone or something

    真题例句:

    • A kind of \moral licensing\ that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

      一种“道德许可”,它缓解我们的担忧,阻止我们做更多的事情,对相关负责人提出更多的要求。

      [2019年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • And if Peretti were in charge at the Times?

      如果Peretti来负责《纽约时报》呢?

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 装满; 使充满

    英文释义:

    fill or pervade (something) with a quality or emotion

    真题例句:

    • But perhaps the most significant reason is that the issue has always been so politically charged.

      但或许最重要的原因是,这个问题总是充满政治色彩。

      [2014年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 指责; 批评

    英文释义:

    publicly accuse someone of doing something bad

  • n/v. 充电

  • n. [物理]电荷

  • n/v. 主管; 管理

    英文释义:

    a person or thing entrusted to the care of someone

  • n/v. 指示; 命令

    英文释义:

    an official instruction, especially one given by a judge to a jury regarding points of law

  • n/v. 记账

    英文释义:

    record the cost of something as an amount payable by (someone) or on (an account)

  • n/v. 冲锋; 冲向

    英文释义:

    rush forward

必考短语
用法讲解
  • charge用作及物动词,表示“收费”时,通常与介词for连用,构成短语charge sb. for sth.,而表示“指控”通常与介词with连用,构成charge sb. with sth./with doing sth.。

单词辨析
  • charge表示“费用;价钱”,指卖主或服务者为自己的服务或商品索要的价钱、报酬。

  • cost表示“成本;费用;价钱”,多指对要价的支付。

  • expense表示“费用;花费;开支”,常指为某物实际支付的金额总数,也可指各种花费,指金钱,也可包括时间、精力等。

  • price表示“价格;定价;价钱”,主要指卖主给商品定的价格,一般都高于成本,也引申为做某事而付出的代价。

  • charge指“冲击”或“骑兵的突然攻击”。

  • beset指“围攻”即从各个方向攻击。

  • assault语气比assail强,指“突然猛烈地进攻”,暗示“武力的直接接触(如肉搏等)”,也有“暴力”的意思。

  • attack是常用词,指“攻击敌人”或“用言论攻击他人”。

  • assail指“猛烈连续地攻击”。

真题例句
  • As the hacking trial concludes – finding guilty ones-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones ,and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge –the winder issue of dearth of integrity still standstill, Journalists are known to have hacked the phones of up to 5,500 people.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • And if Peretti were in charge at the Times? “I wouldn’t pick a year to end print,” he said, “I would raise prices and make it into more of a legacy product.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • And if Peretti were in charge at the times?

    2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • As the hacking trial concludes – finding guilty one ex-editor of the News of the World, Andy Coulson, for conspiring to hack phones, and finding his predecessor, Rebekah Brooks, innocent of the same charge – the wider issue of dearth of integrity still st

    2015年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • They could even be detrimental, satisfying a need to have \done our bit\ without ever progressing onto bigger, bolder, more effective actions—a kind of \moral licensing\ that allays our concerns and stops us doing more and asking more of those in charge.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ