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1 词典释义:
word
时间: 2024-04-30 18:52:27
TEM4CET4
英 [wɜːd]

n.词;单词;字;话;(尤指)简短的话;交谈;谈话;保证;许诺 ;消息;信息;勒令;命令;字(计算机中用于存储、传输或操作一条信息的位组);

comp.词的;字的;由词(或字)组成的

vt.用言语表达;用某种措辞表示;通知;告知;

双语例句
  • 'Nice' is a very overused word.

    nice一词用得实在太滥了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had erased the wrong word.

    他擦去了写错的字。

    《牛津词典》
  • It looks like a made-up word.

    这看起来像是一个杜撰的词。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The appropriate word eluded him.

    他想不起来那个合适的词。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • What's the meaning of this word?

    这个单词的意思是什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • The first word begins with an F.

    第一个词以F开头。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's not a word in common usage.

    这不是一个常用词。

    《牛津词典》
  • I didn't believe a word she said.

    她说的话我一句都不信。

    《牛津词典》
  • That's a word I never use.

    那是我从来不用的字眼。

    《牛津词典》
  • The word "remembered" is in quotes.

    “”一词是打了引号的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The word 'men' is plural in number.

    men一词是复数形式。

    《牛津词典》
  • I can't understand a word she says.

    她说的我一个字也听不懂。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Each word was freighted with anger.

    字字充满愤怒。

    《牛津词典》
  • What's the Spanish word for 'table'?

    table一词在西班牙语里叫什么?

    《牛津词典》
  • The origin of the word remains obscure.

    该词的来源尚不清楚。

    《牛津词典》
  • The French word for 'sun' is masculine.

    法语单词“太阳”是阳性的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did I hear the dreaded word 'homework'?

    我是不是听到“家庭作业”这可怕的字眼了?

    《牛津词典》
  • Profit is not a dirty word around here.

    在这里,赢利不是一个犯忌的字眼。

    《牛津词典》
  • 'Freedom fighter' is a value-laden word.

    “自由战士”是个带有主观判断的词。

    《牛津词典》
  • The French word for 'table' is feminine.

    法语的table一词是阴性。

    《牛津词典》
  • She gave the word its French pronunciation.

    她给出了这个单词的法语发音。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She enunciated each word slowly and carefully.

    她每个字都念得又慢又仔细。

    《牛津词典》
  • The English word 'sensible' and the French word 'sensible' are false friends.

    英语的sensible一词和法语的sensible一词同形异义。

    《牛津词典》
  • Word has it that she's leaving.

    据说她要走了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The word is they've split up.

    据说他们离异了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He stalked off without a word.

    他一言未发,怒冲冲地走了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Just say the word, and I'll go.

    只要发句话,我就走。

    《牛津词典》
  • The news spread by word of mouth.

    这消息是口头传开的。

    《牛津词典》
  • We never doubted her word.

    我们从不怀疑她的许诺。

    《牛津词典》
  • I could hear every word they said.

    他们说的每句话我都能听见。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • in other word

    换句话说;也就是说

  • in a word

    总之;简言之

  • one word

    一个字;一句话

  • last word

    最后一句话;最后决定权;最新成果;最新形式

  • word of god

    上帝之道(圣经工具)

  • in the word

    到底,究竟

近义词
n. 单词;话语;消息;诺言;命令
同义词辨析

word, vocabulary, language, term, lexicon

这些名词均有\文字,词,语言\之意。

  • word : 普通用词,指语言的最小单位的单词、字,也可指话、整句话或一段话。

  • vocabulary : 集合名词,指词汇、语汇或词汇量。

  • language : 普通用词,指国家、民族或种族内部使用,已经系统化的语言。

  • term : 指有特定意义的词,词语或术语。

  • lexicon : 指某种语言、某人或某一知识领域的全部词汇。

考纲分布

6年出现 1041

重要程度
  • 61%

    n 词; 字; 言语; 证词

  • 38%

    n 诺言

  • 2%

    n (in a word)简言之; 一句话

考纲释义
  • n. 词; 字; 言语; 证词

    真题例句:

    • It might sound like a word you know.

      这可能听起来像一个你知道的词。

      [2020年 青岛市卷 语篇翻译]
    • He tried to ask, but words didn't come out.

      他想要问,却说不出话来。

      [2020年 河南省卷 阅读理解]
    • I forget new words quickly.

      我很快忘记了生词。

      [2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
  • n. 诺言

    真题例句:

    • A man who keeps his word.

      一个信守诺言的人。

      [2019年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • Be careful not to break your word.

      小心不要食言。

      [2018年 苏州市卷 阅读技能]
  • n. (in a word)简言之; 一句话

    真题例句:

    • In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.

      总而言之,家庭成员可以让我们一直充满活力和力量。

      [2021年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
    • In a word, to learn music is beneficial(有益的).

      简言之,学音乐是有益的。

      [2019年 沈阳市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • word表“诺言, 保证”时,为单数名词。“遵守诺言”用keep one's word表达,“不遵守诺言”用break one's word。

  • word表“言语”时,为可数名词。“说几句话”用have a word表达,have words作\争论, 争吵\解。示例:我想和他说句话。误 I want to have words with him.正 I want to have a word with him.

  • word表“消息”时,为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。“得知消息”可用have/receive word表达。示例:我刚得知他到达的消息。误 I have just received the word of his arrival.正 I have just received word of his arrival.

考纲分布

12年出现 85

重要程度
  • 82%

    n/v 词汇; 词藻; 写

  • 7%

    v/n 措辞; 表达

  • 5%

    n 消息; 说法

  • 4%

    n 诺言

  • 2%

    n 评论

考纲释义
  • n/v. 词汇; 词藻; 写

    真题例句:

    • This is why the word \five\ in many languages is derived from the word for \hand.\

      这就是为什么在许多语言中,“五”这个词来源于“手”这个词。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • To solve word search puzzles.

      为了解决单词搜索难题。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • The word \culture\ comes from the Latin \colere,\ which literally means \to cultivate.\

      “文化”一词来源于拉丁语“colere“,字面意思是“培养”。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 措辞; 表达

    英文释义:

    express in words

    真题例句:

    • In other words, the rich get richer.

      换句话说,富人越来越富。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Those were the words uttered by British scientist Rosalind Franklin, who firmly believed that the pursuit of science should be accessible to all.

      这些话是英国科学家罗莎琳德·富兰克林说的,她坚信追求科学应该向所有人开放。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • In the image, the mother scolds the student with the words, \Shame on you!\

      在画中,这位母亲训斥学生:“真丢人!”

      [2018年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • n. 消息; 说法

  • n. 诺言

  • n. 评论

    英文释义:

    a brief remark or conversation

必考短语
必考派生词
  • passwordn. 口令;密码

  • keywordn. 关键词;解开密码的关键词;信息检索系统中的关键词

单词辨析
  • word普通用词,语言的最小单位,也可指话语、一句话或几句话。

  • term指有特定意义的词、词语或术语,尤用于某种专门学科或某类语言中。

  • vocabulary指某种语言的全部词汇,或某人学会或使用的所有词汇,也指谈论某一学科、行业等时专用的词汇。

真题例句
  • True to her word, she was correct almost every time.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Interestingly, their memories are highly self-centred: although they can remember autobiographical life events in extraordinary detail, they seem to be no better than average at recalling impersonal information, such as random ( ' , 任意选取的) lists of words.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The tests are designed to detect subtle ( ' , 细微的) changes in mental function, and involve solving puzzles, recalling words and details from stories, and identifying patterns in collections of letters and symbols.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In other words, there's a reason why people like to gamble.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In her experience, people in positions of power or people in finance or engineering do not tend to like the sound of the word.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But the word gamification and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • When good students turn in an essay, they dream of their instructor returning it to them in exactly the same condition, save for a single word added in the margin of the final page: Flawless.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Think of a 3-year-old lost in the pleasures of finding out what he can and cannot sink in the bathtub, a 5-year- old beside herself with the thrill of putting together strings of nonsensical words with her best friends, or an 11-year-old completely absorbed in a fascinating comic strip.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Pleasure is not a dirty word.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • If you spend much time with educators and policy makers, you'll hear a lot of the following words: standards, results, skills, self-control, accountability, and so on.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Becoming educated should not require giving up joy but rather lead to finding joy in new kinds of things: reading novels instead of playing with small figures, conducting experiments instead of sinking cups in the bathtub, and debating serious issues rather than stringing together nonsense words, for example.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Today, there is a serious question about this issue: Should there be a minimum age limit for executing criminals? In other words, is it right for convicted murderers who kill when they are minors—that is under the age of 18—to receive the death penalty?.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • For example, one who doesn't know the rules a about plagiarism (剽窃) may accidentally use words or ideas without giving proper credit or one who fails to keep careful research notes may unintentionally fail to quote and cite sources as required.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Those are not the most encouraging words to hear just before eating lunch at one of Hong Kong's smartest British restaurants, Alfie's by KEE, but head chef Neil Tomes has more to say.

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • The word deterrent (Line 2, Para.

    出自-2010年12月阅读原文
  • For example, maybe you will mark main ideas in yellow, important details in blue and new words in orange.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Underline the key words and phrases

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • Ellen, you should know better than to take Pam's words for anything.

    出自-2013年6月听力原文
  • Her listeners were showing their respect for her by chewing on her words.

    出自-2011年12月听力原文
  • And word got around town about the food.

    出自-2011年6月听力原文
  • Pleasure is not a dirty word.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • But the word gamification and the widespread, conscious application of the concept only began in earnest about five years ago, Werbach says.

    2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • I thought I'd have a word with you first.

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • Spelling, grammar and punctuation should not be overlooked, and never use capitals to emphasize a word or words in an email.

    2018年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The word culture comes the Latin colere, which literally means to cultivate.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
  • The word serendipity was coined by Horace Walpole in an 1854 letter, from a tale of three princes who 4twere always making discoveries, by accident, of things they were not in search of.

    2017年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • You can create a table in Microsoft Word or a similar word processor.

    2018年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 45

重要程度
  • 47%

    n/v 词汇; 词藻; 写

  • 40%

    v/n 措辞; 表达

  • 9%

    phr (in other words)换句话说

  • 2%

    phr (in a word)总的来说; 总之

  • 2%

    n 口角; 争论

  • 0%

    n 消息; 说法

考纲释义
  • n/v. 词汇; 词藻; 写

    真题例句:

    • Hillary Shulman, the author of the study, asserts that specialized words are a signal.

      这项研究的作者希拉里·舒尔曼断言,专业词汇是一种信号。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

      你应该写至少150个词汇但不超过200字。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
  • v/n. 措辞; 表达

    英文释义:

    express in words

    真题例句:

    • He was the first person to develop it successfully into a global communication system—in both terms of the word; that is, worldwide and all-inclusive.

      他是第一个把它成功地发展成一个全球通信系统的人。换个表达即,在全世界范围内,全部包含。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • phr. (in other words)换句话说

    真题例句:

    • In other words, optimism may foster good habits that bolster health.

      换句话说,乐观可能会培养有益健康的良好习惯。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解A]
    • In other words, the vast majority of what makes us culturally distinct from one another has nothing to do with our homeland.

      换句话说,绝大多数使我们在文化上与众不同的东西与我们的祖国毫无关系。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解C]
    • In other words, Marconi had the advantage of not being burdened by preconceived assumptions.

      换句话说,Marconi的优势是不会被先入为主的假设所拖累。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • phr. (in a word)总的来说; 总之

    真题例句:

    • In a word, I hope everyone puts their studies, work and life before chasing stars.

      总而言之,我希望每个人都把学习、工作和生活放在追星之前。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
  • n. 口角; 争论

    英文释义:

    remarks said in anger or in a quarrel

  • n. 消息; 说法

必考短语
必考派生词
用法讲解
  • word表“诺言, 保证”时,为单数名词。“?遵守诺言”用keep one's word表达,“不遵守诺言”用break one's word。

  • word表“言语”时,为可数名词。“说几句话”用have a word表达,have words作争论, 争吵解。 示例:我想和他说句话。 误 I want to have words with him. 正 I want to have a word with him.

  • word表“消息”时,为不可数名词,前面不加冠词。“得知消息”可用have/receive word表达。 示例:我刚得知他到达的消息。 误 I have just received the word of his arrival. 正 I have just received word of his arrival.

单词辨析
  • word普通用词,语言的最小单位,也可指话语、一句话或几句话。

  • term指有特定意义的词、词语或术语,尤用于某种专门学科或某类语言中。

  • vocabulary指某种语言的全部词汇,或某人学会或使用的所有词汇,也指谈论某一学科、行业等时专用的词汇。

真题例句
  • In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • In other words, poor and rich both over-exploit the natural world, but for different reasons.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word environment has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impossible.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Cognitive decline is the loss of ability to learn new skills, or recall words, names, and faces that is most common as we age.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • In other words, it appears that minds give out before their bodies do.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Per-capita local government spendingIn other words, communities with high levels of per-capita income growth, high percentages of two-parent families, and high local government spending—which may stand for good schools— are the most likely to help poor children relive Horatio Alger's rags-to-riches story.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • In other words, our inner caveman is continually looking over his shoulder to see what the rest of the tribe are up to.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The best form of advertising is probably word-of-mouth advertising which occurs when people tell their friends about the benefits of products or services that they have purchased.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • And actually, you can easily download this Jacket and change the word to something else, for example, your name or your sweetheart's name.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • And on reflection, this is not surprising; the single word\ environment\ has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealth—such as the oil deposits—that teasing out a simple economy-environment relationship would be almost impos

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • And with it, I was able to print the first garment, a red Jacket that had the word \Freedom\ embedded into it.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Anything like numbers, names, places have to be noted down, but the rest is never translated word for word.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Kwanzaa is a Kiswahili word meaning \the first fruits of the harvest\.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Stereotype may sound like a bad word, but there is nothing bad about it.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • True to his word, Grune has shaken up the culture here.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Turning every single word into the target language would put too much strain on the interpreter and slow down the whole process too much.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • We might use the word \negative\ to describe more difficult emotions but it doesn't mean those emotions are bad or we shouldn't have them.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 124

重要程度
  • 89%

    n 词; 字; 言语; 证词

  • 4%

    v 措辞; 选词表达

  • 3%

    n 诺言

  • 3%

    n 消息; 信息

  • 1%

    n 台词; 对白; 歌词

  • 0%

    n 命令; 指示

  • 0%

    n 口角; 吵架

考纲释义
  • n. 词; 字; 言语; 证词

    真题例句:

    • Meanwhile, Schwitzgebel—who had predicted no effect—will be eating his words.

      与此同时,曾预测不会有任何影响的施维茨盖贝尔将收回他的话。

      [2022年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business-friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.

      那些起作用的词是效率、灵活性、股东价值、商业友好、财富创造、销售、影响力,以及在报纸上的发行量。

      [2015年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.

      当我们听到“同辈压力”这个词时,大多数人都会想到这种半是邀请,半是强迫的低语。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v. 措辞; 选词表达

    英文释义:

    choose the words you use when you are saying or writing something

    真题例句:

    • These were some of the words that Nature readers used to describe their experience of art-science collaborations.

      这是《自然》杂志的读者用来描述他们的艺术与科学合作经历的一些词汇。

      [2022年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • In other words, if you're going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.

      换句话说,如果你要做一个印刷产品,那就给那些已经对它着迷的人做吧。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 诺言

    真题例句:

    • But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.

      但如果Entergy信守诺言,这场争论就无关紧要了。

      [2012年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 消息; 信息

    真题例句:

    • Now comes word that everyone involved has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.

      现在有消息称,所有参与其中的人最终同意了一项修复该系统的计划。

      [2018年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • n. 台词; 对白; 歌词

    英文释义:

    a brief remark or conversation

  • n. 命令; 指示

  • n. 口角; 吵架

    英文释义:

    remarks said in anger or in a quarrel

必考短语
必考派生词
  • wordyadj. 啰嗦的;冗长的;文字的;由单词组成的

  • keywordn. 关键词;解开密码的关键词;信息检索系统中的关键词

用法讲解
  • 表达某事由某人说了算或由某人最后决定可以用have the last/final word(on sth.)。表达收回前言,承认说错了话可以说eat one's words。

真题例句
  • sexual confusion, economic frustrations , and religious hope-all name together in a decisive moment when he opened the Bible, told his father the first line he saw would settle his fate, and read the magical words:.

    出自-2009年考研阅读原文
  • In other words, it is up to the buyer, rather than the seller, to decide what to buy.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Charlie McCreevy, a European commissioner, warned the IASB that it did “not live in a political vacuum” but “in the real word” and that Europe could yet develop different rules.

    出自-2010年考研阅读原文
  • Whereas Greenbergian universality predicts strong co-dependencies between particular types of word-order relations.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • The second, by Joshua Greenberg, takes a more empirical approach to universality identifying traits ( ' , particularly in word order) shared by many language which are considered to represent biases that result from cognitive constraints.

    出自-2012年考研翻译原文
  • com, which allow users to combine pictures, words and other media in creative ways and then share them, have the potential to add stickiness by amusing, entertaining and enlightening others.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • But had Entergy kept its word, that debate would be beside the point.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • It is this implicit or explicit reference to nature that fully justifies the use of word garden though in a “liberated” sense, to describe these synthetic constructions.

    出自-2013年考研翻译原文
  • It is not by chance that the Funeral March is not the last movement of the Eroica Symphony, but the second, so that suffering does not have the last word.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • Beethoven was a deeply political man in the broadest sense of the word.

    出自-2014年考研翻译原文
  • Words degraded to the margin have been justice fairness, tolerance, proportionality and accountability.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The words that have mattered are efficiency, flexibility, shareholder value, business–friendly, wealth generation, sales, impact and, in newspapers, circulation.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • Precisely because readers from different historical periods, places and social experiences produce different but overlapping readings of the same words on the page-including for texts that engage with fundamental human concerns-debates about texts can play an important role in social discussion of beliefs and values.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • If you are unfamiliar with words or idioms, you guess at their meaning, using clues presented in the contest.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • How does your reading proceed? Clearly you try to comprehend, in the sense of identifying meanings for individual words and working out relationships between them, drawing on your explicit knowledge of English grammar ( ' , 41) you begin to infer a context for the text, for insta4ce, by making decisions about what kind of speech event is involved: who is making the utterance, to whom, when and where.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republican left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • In other words, if you’re going to make a print product, make it for the people who are already obsessed with it.

    出自-2016年考研阅读原文
  • Now comes word that everyone involved---Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users --as finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • I truly believe that once you get that first word out everything else will just flow.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • In the ever-changing 21st century, even the word \habit\ carries a negative implication.

    2009年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Now comes word that everyone involved—Democrats, Republicans, the Postal Service, the unions and the system's heaviest users—has finally agreed on a plan to fix the system.

    2018年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • You wanted to say something—the first word—but it just won't come out, it feels like it is stuck somewhere.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ