calm是什么意思_calm单词用法-英汉词典-词典宝网

双语例句

The main thing is to stay calm.
最重要的是要保持冷静。
《牛津词典》
Her voice was surprisingly calm.
她的声音出人意料地平静。
《牛津词典》
Calm descended on the crowd.
人群平静下来。
《牛津词典》
Look, calm down! We'll find her.
喂，镇静一点！我们会找到她的。
《牛津词典》
Laura was very calm and composed.
劳拉非常冷静而镇定。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
The main thing is to remain calm.
最重要的是要保持冷静。
《牛津词典》
In the lagoon the water was calm.
环礁湖里风平浪静。
《牛津词典》
Miriam's voice was strangely calm.
米里亚姆的声音出奇地平静。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He spoke in a calm, assured voice.
他冷静自信地说。
《牛津词典》
I kept telling myself to keep calm.
我不断叮嘱自己要保持冷静。
《牛津词典》
He managed to assume an air of calm.
他设法表现出一幅平静的样子。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He just needs to calm down a wee bit.
他只是需要稍微冷静一点。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
His calm response dissolved her anger.
他平静的回答化解了她的怒气。
《牛津词典》
Nationalist leaders appealed for calm.
民族主义领袖们呼吁保持冷静。
《牛津词典》
The calm sea glistened in the sunlight.
平静的海面在阳光下闪闪发光。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Her calm expression hid her inward panic.
她平静的外表掩盖了内心的恐慌。
《牛津词典》
I'll try a herbal remedy to calm him down.
我会尝试用一种香草疗法使他平静下来。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
It was a calm sea.
海上风平浪静。
《牛津词典》
She is usually a calm and diplomatic woman.
她通常是个冷静而圆滑的女人。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
An uneasy calm has settled over Los Angeles.
一种暂时的平静笼罩了洛杉矶。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She projects an air of calm self-confidence.
她表现出镇定自若的神态。
《牛津词典》
Staying calm was an exercise in self-control.
保持镇定是一种自我控制活动。
《牛津词典》
It is important to keep calm in an emergency.
情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。
《牛津词典》
In spite of my outward calm I was very shaken.
尽管表面看似镇静，我内心却非常慌乱。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He felt a sudden sense of calm, of contentment.
他突然感受到了内心的平静和满足。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
Try to keep calm and just tell me what happened.
试着保持冷静，告诉我发生了什么。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.
他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。
《牛津词典》
She took a deep breath to calm her racing pulse.
她深深地吸了口气，想使急速跳动的脉搏平静下来。
《牛津词典》
The city of Sarajevo appears relatively calm today.
萨拉热窝市今天显得相对平静了些。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
She has a reputation for being calm and cool-headed.
她以冷静沉着著称。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》

短语搭配

calm down

平静下来；镇定下来
keep calm

保持冷静
stay calm

保持冷静
remain calm

保持冷静，保持镇静；面不改色
calm sea

风平浪静；静海；无浪
calm before the storm

暴风雨前的平静

近义词

adj. 静的，平静的；沉着的

pacific peaceful composed steady still

vt. 使平静；使镇定

compose pacify

vi. 平静下来；镇定下来

quiet wind down

反义词

discomposure agitate stimulate stormy

同义词辨析

quiet, calm, silent, still, noiseless, peaceful, serene

这些形容词均含\平静的，无声无息\之意。

quiet ：普通用词，指没有喧闹、活动或骚乱的寂静状态。
calm ：普通用词，既可指天气、海洋等的平静状态，又可指人的镇定沉着、不慌乱，不受外界影响和情绪支配。
silent ：普通用词，指缄默不语或无声无息。
still ：指平静而又安定的状态。
s ：指无任何噪音或不出声，无声无息。
peaceful ：普通用词，指一种不受外物扰乱和刺激的内在宁静或和平状态。
serene ：指一种超脱一切烦恼的宁静状态。

考纲分布

近6年出现 81 次

重要程度

44%
adj 镇静的; 沉着的
31%
v 使平静; 使镇静
25%
n 平静

考纲释义

adj. 镇静的; 沉着的
真题例句：
- Dogs and cats can help calm people down.
  狗和猫可以帮助人们平静下来。
  [2021年金华市卷阅读理解]
- It’s helpful to keep calm when you’re angry.
  生气时保持冷静很有帮助。
  [2021年衢州市卷阅读理解]
- Ariel put her jacket over the bird’s head to keep it calm.
  爱丽儿把她的夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静。
  [2021年德州市卷综合填空]
v. 使平静; 使镇静
真题例句：
- Calm yourself.
  你冷静一下。
  [2021年十堰市卷阅读理解]
- The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious.
  女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何让自己平静下来。
  [2019年连云港卷任务型阅读]
- The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food.
  动物园工作人员让亚历克斯冷静下来，并给了他一些食物。
  [2018年苏州卷完形填空]
n. 平静
真题例句：
- I love the feeling of calm.
  我喜欢平静的感觉。
  [2021年福建省卷短文填空]
- Learning it can develop their calm character.
  学习它可以培养他们冷静的性格。
  [2021年宜昌市卷句子还原]
- Jin said literature (文学) gave him a sense of calm and freedom.
  金说文学给了他一种平静和自由的感觉。
  [2021年大连市卷阅读理解]

必考短语

calm down
冷静下来
keep calm
冷静；保持镇定；沉住气
remain calm
保持镇定；保持冷静

必考派生词

calmlyadv. 冷静地；安静地；平静地；宁静地

考纲分布

近12年出现 19 次

重要程度

100%
v/adj/n (使)平静; 平静的

考纲释义

v/adj/n. (使)平静; 平静的
真题例句：
- They say it can play a big role in calming the brain enough to sleep.
  他们说，它可以起到很大的作用，让大脑平静下来，足以入睡。
  [2021年北京卷任务型阅读]
- Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.
  谢天谢地，杰夫保持冷静，迅速关掉了煤气。
  [2021年新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写]
- The deep, gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl.
  低沉温柔的声音帮助这个紧张的女孩平静下来。
  [2020年天津卷阅读理解]

必考短语

calm down
冷静下来

必考派生词

calmlyadv. 冷静地；安静地；平静地；宁静地

真题例句

Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
2015年高考英语陕西卷阅读理解阅读B 原文
I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解阅读B 原文
In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.
2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.
2015年高考英语北京卷阅读理解单项填空选项
She says these activities at bedtime can get kids all excited and make it hard for them to calm down and sleep.
2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月）阅读理解阅读B 原文
Taylor's swift action helped her teammates calm down.
2017年高考英语北京卷阅读理解阅读A 原文
When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument.
2015年高考英语福建卷短文填词原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 7 次

重要程度

86%
adj/v/n 平静的; 镇静的
14%
adj/v/n 稳定的; 风平浪静的

考纲释义

adj/v/n. 平静的; 镇静的
英文释义：
(of a person; action or manner) not showing or feeling nervousness; anger; or other emotions
真题例句：
- Blue is associated with the positive qualities of trust, efficiency, quietness, coolness, reflection and calm.
  蓝色与信任、效率、安静、冷静、思考和平静等积极品质联系在一起。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
- It's all about making the traveling experience less stressful and blue is said to induce a feeling of calm.
  这一切都是为了减少旅行的压力，并且据说蓝色会让人感到平静。
  [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
- For the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.
  对于古希腊人来说，这意味着找到一种镇静、平和及自在的精神状态。
  [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
adj/v/n. 稳定的; 风平浪静的

英文释义：
(of the weather or sea) pleasantly free from wind

必考派生词

calmnessn. 平静；冷静；镇静

单词辨析

calm指从混乱状态回到平静中。
still强调物理上的静止。
quiet指举止、言谈暂时的平静或停顿。

真题例句

The scientists suggest this may be an attempt to calm humans down.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
I do not think that we spend nearly enough time trying to concentrate on achieving a sort of calmness, a sort of contentment in a mental and spiritual way, which was identified by these people as the highest form of happiness and pleasure.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
How to achieve mental calmness and contentment is well worth our consideration today.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
But unlike the modern definition of Epicureanism as a life of indulgence ( ' , 放纵 ) and luxury, for the ancient Greeks, it meant finding a state of calm, peace and mental ease.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文

考纲分布

近12年出现 12 次

重要程度

92%
adj/v/n 平静的; 镇静的
8%
adj/v/n 稳定的; 风平浪静的

考纲释义

adj/v/n. 平静的; 镇静的
英文释义：
(of a person, action or manner) not showing or feeling nervousness, anger, or other emotions
真题例句：
- They remain calm.
  他们保持冷静。
  [2021年 CET6 听力]
adj/v/n. 稳定的; 风平浪静的

英文释义：
(of the weather or sea) pleasantly free from wind

必考派生词

calmlyadv. 冷静地；安静地；平静地；宁静地

真题例句

Their brains become both calmer and sharper.
出自-2012年12月阅读原文
Growing up in New Zealand, everything was always calm and slow.
2018年6月六级真题（第一套）听力 Section B
The passengers often say that seeing animals makes them feel much better, and helps them to calm down before a flight.
2019年6月六级真题（第二套）听力 Section B

考纲分布

近18年出现 6 次

重要程度

100%
v/adj/n (使)平静; 平静的; 宁静

考纲释义

v/adj/n. (使)平静; 平静的; 宁静
真题例句：
- If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face a change of ownership.
  如果无法让乘客镇静下来，铁路公司可能不得不面临所有权的变更。
  [2021年英语一阅读理解A]
- A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.
  比如，一个冷静的、遵守规则的孩子可能比一个年幼的兄弟姐妹，对不同的养育方式有更好的反应。
  [2020年英语二完型填空]
- Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.
  有时风暴把船只吹得远远偏离航线，而风平浪静往往带来难以忍受的漫长拖延。
  [2015年英语一翻译]

必考短语

calm down
冷静下来

用法讲解

calm常与be、feel、keep等系动词连用，可用quite、 perfectly等副词修饰，在句中可用作定语或表语。例：You must keep calm in an emergency.在紧急关头要保持镇静。
calm可用作不及物动词，也可用作及物动词。calm的主语可为人，也可为海、风、形势等，其宾语多为(反身)代词，也可为名词(如神经、恐惧等)。例：This announcement will calm their fears.这项公告将平息他们的恐惧。

真题例句

Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.
出自-2015年考研翻译原文
A calm, rule-following child might respond better to a different sort of parenting than, for example, a younger sibling.
2020年考研真题（英语二）完形填空 Section Ⅰ