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1 词典释义:
attack
时间: 2024-04-01 10:28:21
TEM4CET4
英 [əˈtæk]

vt.进攻;攻击;袭击;殴打;(在比赛或游戏中)进攻;抨击;批评;责难;(积极地)解决(问题),开展(工作);伤害;侵蚀;腐蚀;感染;试图对…实施性侵害;

vi.攻击;打击;进攻;(在游戏、比赛等过程中)发起进攻;

n.进攻;攻击;袭击;抨击;责难;(游戏、比赛等的)攻击,进攻;着手;启动;(疾病的)发作;突然犯病;激起;起奏;起音速度(达到最大音量的速度);强奸企图;

双语例句
  • The attack on Charles was unjust.

    对查尔斯的攻击是不公正的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He commanded his troops to attack.

    他命令他的部队进攻。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The defenders drove off each attack.

    防守队员击退了每一次进攻。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most dogs will not attack unless provoked.

    大多数狗受到挑衅才会攻击。

    《牛津词典》
  • They were caught flat-footed by the attack.

    他们冷不防遭到了攻击。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was stabbed to death in a racist attack.

    他遭到种族主义者的袭击,被刺死了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The patrol came under attack from all sides.

    巡逻队受到四面八方的攻击。

    《牛津词典》
  • He launched a fierce attack on the Democrats.

    他对民主党人发动了猛烈的攻击。

    《牛津词典》
  • He launched an all-out attack on his critics.

    他对他的批评者们发动了一场全力的攻击。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She described the shooting as a wicked attack.

    她把那次射击描述成一次邪恶的攻击。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The army has come under attack by separatists.

    军队遭到独立分子的袭击。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She was obviously in distress after the attack.

    她受到攻击后显然很痛苦。

    《牛津词典》
  • He was poising himself to launch a final attack.

    他稳定住自己,以发动最后攻击。

    《牛津词典》
  • It could be a prime target for guerrilla attack.

    它会是游击队进攻的一个主要目标。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The commander had been forewarned of the attack.

    指挥官预先得到敌人要发动袭击的警告。

    《牛津词典》
  • The general massed his troops for a final attack.

    将军把军队都集中起来准备发动最后的进攻。

    《牛津词典》
  • It was a thinly disguised attack on the President.

    显而易见这是在攻击总统。

    《牛津词典》
  • He has laid himself wide open to political attack.

    他在政治上已经处于极易受到攻击的境地。

    《牛津词典》
  • Passers-by grappled with the man after the attack.

    袭击之后过路人便与这男人扭打起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The attack wasn't just a figment of my imagination.

    这种攻击不仅仅是我的臆想。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They launched a frontal attack on company directors.

    他们向公司董事发起了正面攻击。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tension has heightened after the recent bomb attack.

    最近的炸弹袭击之后,情势更加紧张。

    《牛津词典》
  • The attack was captured on film by security cameras.

    袭击事件已被保安摄像机拍摄下来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The submarine is invulnerable to attack while at sea.

    潜艇在海上是不会受到攻击的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Critics attack his lavish spending and flamboyant style.

    批评家们抨击他的挥霍无度和过分夸张的作风。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The attack began, sending residents scurrying for cover.

    袭击开始了,使得居民们急促奔跑寻找藏身之处。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He renewed his attack on government policy toward Europe.

    他重新开始抨击政府的欧洲政策。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He dropped dead of a heart attack.

    他心脏病突发而猝死。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He suffered a massive heart attack.

    他的心脏病严重发作了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's attack one problem at a time.

    咱们一次全力处理一个问题。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • heart attack

    心脏病发作

  • attack on

    攻击

  • under attack

    受到攻击;在攻击之下

  • main attack

    主攻;攻击主力

  • angle of attack

    攻角;迎角;冲角

  • surprise attack

    奇袭,突然袭击;突袭

近义词
n. 攻击;抨击;疾病发作
vt. 攻击;抨击;动手干
vi. 攻击;腐蚀
反义词
同义词辨析

aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive

这些名词均有\进攻,侵略\之意。

  • aggression :词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

  • invasion :多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。

  • assault :主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

  • attack :普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

  • offensive :多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。

词根词缀
at-

朝, 向, 去

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tack

钉子;  连接

tack

同根词

  • tackn. 大头钉;平头钉;粗缝针脚;抢风调向;系帆索;黏着性;黏着力;鞍辔;马具;便宜货;劣质品
考纲分布

6年出现 16

重要程度
  • 100%

    vi/vt 进攻; 攻击

考纲释义
  • vi/vt. 进攻; 攻击

    真题例句:

    • What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?

      当植物受到昆虫攻击时,它们会做什么?

      [2021年 深圳市卷 阅读理解]
    • When Cao Cao's soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack.

      曹操的士兵听到声音,以为自己受到了攻击。

      [2019年 沈阳卷 综合阅读A]
    • Perhaps wolves attacked too many people or ate too many farm animals.

      也许狼袭击了太多的人或者吃了太多的家畜。

      [2018年 内蒙古省包头卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • attackern. 袭击者;前锋;锋线队员

考纲分布

12年出现 6

重要程度
  • 67%

    v/n 攻击; 进攻

  • 33%

    v/n 非难; 抨击

  • 0%

    v/n (疾病)发作

考纲释义
  • v/n. 攻击; 进攻

    英文释义:

    take strong action against

    真题例句:

    • Fighting, however, usually involves personal attacks, raising of voices, and storming out.

      然而,战斗通常包括人身攻击、提高声音和暴走。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
    • When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.

      当多叶植物受到攻击时,它不会安静地呆着。

      [2017年 全国卷2 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 非难; 抨击

    英文释义:

    use harsh words against; strong criticism of someone or something in speech or in writing

    真题例句:

    • When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.

      当一名学生在社交媒体上抨击教授时,所使用的语言实际上更多地反映了这个学生。

      [2019年 全国卷3 阅读理解]
  • v/n. (疾病)发作

    英文释义:

    begin to affect or to act upon harmfully; a sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often

    真题例句:

    • One afternoon, while attempting to get into bed she collapsed (倒下) from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack.

      一天下午,在试图上床睡觉时,她因心脏病发作而昏倒。

      [2021年 全国乙卷 完形填空]
词根词缀
at-

朝, 向, 去

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tack

钉子;  连接

tack

同根词

  • tackn. 大头钉;平头钉;粗缝针脚;抢风调向;系帆索;黏着性;黏着力;鞍辔;马具;便宜货;劣质品
必考短语
必考派生词
  • attackern. 袭击者;前锋;锋线队员

单词辨析
  • aggression词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略,侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

  • assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

  • attack普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

  • invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。

  • offensive多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。

真题例句
  • A young English teacher saved the lives of 30 students when he took control of a bus after its driver suffered a serious heart attack.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • In fact, women are less likely to have high blood pressure or to die from heart attacks.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • In the 1960s, scientists proposed that predators at the top of a food web had a surprising amount of control over the size of populations of other species - including species they did not directly attack.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.

    2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
  • Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out vocs when being attacked.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • That night, hurricane sandy attacked the east coast, and rockaway was hit especially hard.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • The prey species they directly attack will die out.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.

    2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • They are completely fearless and will readily take on a creature much larger than themselves, attacking in large groups and overcoming their target.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn't sit quietly.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.

    2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • When an individual ant comes under attack or is dying, it sends out an alarm pheromone to warn the colony to prepare for a conflict as a defense unit.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

    2014年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 51

重要程度
  • 71%

    v/n 攻击; 进攻

  • 22%

    vt/cn (疾病)发作; 侵袭

  • 8%

    cn 抑制; 打击; 处理

  • 0%

    vt/n 非难; 抨击

考纲释义
  • v/n. 攻击; 进攻

    英文释义:

    take strong action against

    真题例句:

    • Many people have been attacked by Devil Firefish.

      很多人都被魔鬼火鱼攻击过。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a \unique federal asset\ to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

      在2011年美国邮政的一份案例研究中,该机构强调其庞大的基础设施是在灾难或恐怖袭击中需要调用的一份“独特的联邦资产。”

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
    • Tourism throughout Turkey is expected to fall this year as the country has been the victim of several deadly terrorist attacks.

      由于土耳其已成为数起致命恐怖袭击的受害者,今年该国各地的旅游业预计都将下滑。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vt/cn. (疾病)发作; 侵袭

    英文释义:

    begin to affect or to act upon harmfully; \na sudden; short period of illness; usually severe; especially an illness that you have often

    真题例句:

    • For example, women are more likely to experience disturbed sleep, anxiety and unusual fatigue before a heart attack.

      例如,女性在心脏病发作前更有可能经历睡眠紊乱、焦虑和不寻常的疲劳。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • He had a heart attack.

      他心脏病发作了。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.

      睡眠不足的人往往有高血压、心脏病发作、糖尿病、体重增加和其他问题。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
  • cn. 抑制; 打击; 处理

    英文释义:

    an action that you take to try to stop or change something that you feel is bad

    真题例句:

    • Michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.

      密西根在汽车研发和发展方面的主导地位受到了其他州和国家的威胁,他们想取代密西根州在交通领域的领导地位。

      [2019年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • vt/n. 非难; 抨击

    英文释义:

    use harsh words against; \nstrong criticism of someone or something in speech or in writing

词根词缀
at-

朝, 向, 去

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tack

钉子;  连接

tack

同根词

  • tackn. 大头钉;平头钉;粗缝针脚;抢风调向;系帆索;黏着性;黏着力;鞍辔;马具;便宜货;劣质品
必考短语
必考派生词
  • attackern. 袭击者;前锋;锋线队员

单词辨析
  • aggression词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略,侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

  • assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

  • attack普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

  • invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。

  • offensive多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。

真题例句
  • Zircle reported the attack when she arrived in Nulato, Alaska, in the early hours of the morning.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Then, Jeff King, a four-time champion, reported a similar attack.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • He estimated that the comfort level will increase considerably in five to ten years3) One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • AliyZircle was the first to report an attack.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • You may have heard some of the fashion industry horror stories: models eating tissues or cotton balls to hold off hunger, and models collapsing from hunger-induced heart attacks just seconds after they step off the runway.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Wireless security providers will often take steps to help combat the threat of jamming attacks.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • SimpliSafe, winner of our Editor's Choice distinction, utilizes a special system that's capable of separating incidental RF interference from targeted jamming attacks.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • SimpliSafe provides devices that are able to distinguish incidental radio interference from targeted jamming attacks.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Jamming attacks are absolutely possible.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • It is possible for burglars to make jamming attacks with the necessary equipment and skill.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • At the end of the day, these kinds of systems are primarily designed to protect against the sort of opportunistic smash-and-grab attack that makes up the majority of burglaries.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • After taking appropriate measures to contain the RF interference to our test lab, we tested the attack out for ourselves, and were able to verify that it's possible with the right equipment.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • A good system is one that keeps that worst-case setting as improbable as possible while also offering strong protection in the event of a less-extraordinary attack.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The Tunisian government  said Monday that 45 people have  been killed after gunmen attacked  a town near the border with Libya.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • According to Charles Harper, chairman of ConAgra, the Healthy Choice line of frozen dinners began with his own heart attack.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • According to Arne Sorenson, the president of Marriott hotels, the current recession hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • hit his business as hard as the 9/11 terrorist attack

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • It's a learning experience that attacks you from multiple sensory directions.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • The authors documented an annual drop of as many as 120,000 cases of heart disease, 66,000 instances of stroke and 99,000 heart attacks caused by high blood pressure after a 3-g-per-day reduction in salt

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • At the recent unveiling of a tablet computer by Jeff Bezos of Amazon, whose company is doing the best job of following Apple's lead in combining hardware, software, content and services in an easy-to-use bundle, there were several attacks at Apple.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • The end result is a destructive attack on the quality of your education.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Before the War, much of Britain's food was imported and when German U-boats began attacking ships bringing food to the country, Britain went on rations (配给).

    出自-2011年6月阅读原文
  • Aliy zircle was the first to report an attack.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • If you have a sign in your yard declaring what setup you use, that'd point them in the right direction, though at that point, we're talking about a highly targeted, semi-sophisticated attack, and not the sort of forced-entry attack that makes up the major

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • In a 2011 USPS case study, the agency emphasized its massive infrastructure as a unique federal asset to be called upon in a disaster or terrorist attack.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • In the case of an attack, military advisers suggested the advantage of being able to operate one computer from another terminal.

    2017年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • michigan's dominance in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries which desire to replace our leadership in transportation.

    2019年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Officials of the Tunisian government are especially worried after dozens of tourists were killed in the attack in Tunisia last year.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • One dog has been killed and multiple dogs have been injured by a snowmobile driver in what appears to be an intentional attack on competitors in the Iditarod Race in Alaska.

    2017年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • People who sleep less tend to have higher blood pressure, heart attack, diabetes, weight gain and other problems.

    2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The Interior and Defense ministries said that the Tunisian government has closed its two border crossings with Libya because of the attack.

    2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力
  • The team at Frontpoint addresses the issue in a blog on its site, citing their own jam protection software and claiming that there aren't any documented cases of successful jam attack since the company began offering wireless security sensors in the 1980s

    2016年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
考纲分布

12年出现 19

重要程度
  • 68%

    v/n 攻击; 进攻

  • 16%

    vt/n 非难; 抨击

  • 16%

    n (病虫等的)损害; 伤害

  • 0%

    vt/cn (疾病)发作; 侵袭

考纲释义
  • v/n. 攻击; 进攻

    英文释义:

    take strong action against

    真题例句:

    • This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.

      这个想法是基于这样一种原理,即当狮子和其他掠食者感到被监视时,它们发动攻击的可能性要小得多。

      [2018年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • vt/n. 非难; 抨击

    英文释义:

    use harsh words against;\nstrong criticism of someone or something in speech or in writing

    真题例句:

    • But I think when we get feedback from someone we trust, we understand that the feedback isn't some kind of personal attack.

      但我认为,当我们从我们信任的人那里得到反馈时,我们会明白,这些反馈并不是某种人身攻击。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Otherwise, people might interpret feedback as some kind of personal attack.

      否则,人们可能会将反馈解读为某种人身攻击。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • n. (病虫等的)损害; 伤害

    英文释义:

    the action of something such as an insect, or a disease, that causes damage to something or someone

    真题例句:

    • The moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes.

      这种蛾也有能力攻击像胡椒和土豆这样的作物。

      [2017年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • vt/cn. (疾病)发作; 侵袭

    英文释义:

    begin to affect or to act upon harmfully;\na sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often

词根词缀
at-

朝, 向, 去

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tack

钉子;  连接

tack

同根词

  • tackn. 大头钉;平头钉;粗缝针脚;抢风调向;系帆索;黏着性;黏着力;鞍辔;马具;便宜货;劣质品
必考派生词
  • attackern. 袭击者;前锋;锋线队员

单词辨析
  • aggression词义宽泛, 既可指武装入侵别国领土, 又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略, 侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。

  • assault主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。

  • attack普通用词, 含义广, 指事先不发警告, 主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。

  • invasion多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土, 也可用于指抽象事件。

  • offensive多指进攻的态势, 常指大规模的协同军事行动。

真题例句
  • 99 Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Monsanto's critics have attacked the company for its \merciless legal battles against small farmers,\ and they are hoping this will be the case that puts it in its place.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • Robots continue to have an impact on blue-collar jobs, and white-collar jobs are under attack by microprocessors,\ says economics professor Edward Learner.

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • trillion China holds in reserve, currency traders have a heart attack

    出自-2012年12月阅读原文
  • Janet James was 22 years old when she was diagnosed with MS—a disease that attacks the body's nerves.

    出自-2013年12月听力原文
  • The jury believed the testimony of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who has attacked them.

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • They clearly saw the man who attacked them, yet they mistakenly identified an innocent person

    出自-2012年6月听力原文
  • given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's minister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may \create serious problems for food security\ in the country.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Occupational stress increases the risk of heart attack and diabetes, accelerates the aging process, decreases longevity, and contributes to depression and anxiety, among numerous other negative health outcomes.

    2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • Once armed with a method for gaining access to iPhones, the government could ask to use it proactively, before a suspected terrorist attack—leaving Apple in a bind as to whether to comply or risk an attack and suffer a public-relations nightmare.

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • This idea is based on the principle that lions and other predators are far less likely to attack when they feel they are being watched.

    2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • Three-quarters of the world's flamingos fly over from other salt lakes in the Rift Valley and nest on salt-crystal islands that appear when the water is at a specific level一too high and the birds can't build their nests, too low and predators can move bri

    2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
考纲分布

18年出现 3

重要程度
  • 200%

    vt/cn 侵袭; 侵害

  • 0%

    vt/n 非难; 抨击

  • 0%

    v/n 攻击; 进攻

  • 0%

    cn 抑制; 解决; 处理

  • 0%

    v (情感)突发

  • 0%

    n (singular)进攻队员

  • 0%

    v 狠抓; 大力处理

考纲释义
  • vt/cn. 侵袭; 侵害

    英文释义:

    begin to affect or to act upon harmfully;\na sudden, short period of illness, usually severe, especially an illness that you have often

    真题例句:

    • The science tells us that means real health benefits — fewer heart attacks, strokes and premature births, less cancer, dementia and asthma.

      科学告诉我们,这意味着健康真正的好处——更少患心脏病、中风、早产、癌症、痴呆和哮喘等疾病。

      [2020年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • vt/n. 非难; 抨击

    英文释义:

    use harsh words against;\nstrong criticism of someone or something in speech or in writing

    真题例句:

    • Labour is under attack for opposing development.

      工党因反对发展而受到抨击。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 攻击; 进攻

    英文释义:

    take strong action against

  • cn. 抑制; 解决; 处理

    英文释义:

    an action that you take to try to stop or change something that you feel is bad

  • v. (情感)突发

  • n. (singular)进攻队员

  • v. 狠抓; 大力处理

词根词缀
at-

朝, 向, 去

at-

同前缀词

  • attendv. 出席;参加;照管;去处理;伴随;注意;照顾;照料;侍候;定期去
  • attractv. 引来;吸引;引起;诱惑;激起;使(人)产生兴趣
  • attentionn. 关注;注意;关心;照料;立正;注意力;殷勤
  • attentiveadj. 注意的;专心的;体贴的;有礼貌的;无微不至的
  • attestv. 证明;表明;宣誓服兵役;作证;证明存在;证明为真实;作见证;使宣誓服役
tack

钉子;  连接

tack

同根词

  • tackn. 大头钉;平头钉;粗缝针脚;抢风调向;系帆索;黏着性;黏着力;鞍辔;马具;便宜货;劣质品
必考短语
用法讲解
  • attack后接on sth./sb.可表示抨击/攻击/袭击/进攻的对象。

单词辨析
  • attack是常用词,指“攻击敌人”或“用言论攻击他人”。

  • assail指“猛烈连续地攻击”。

  • charge指“冲击”或“骑兵的突然攻击”。

  • beset指“围攻”即从各个方向攻击。

  • assault语气比assail强,指“突然猛烈地进攻”,暗示“武力的直接接触(如肉搏等)”,也有“暴力”的意思。