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1 词典释义:
cut
时间: 2024-04-05 15:30:09
TEM4CET4
英 [kʌt]

vt.切;割;截;修剪;剪短;割破;划破;剪辑;删节;停止,切断(供应);冷落;不理睬;中断;停止;阉割(雄性动物);挖出;斜击;削球;(感情上)伤害;使伤心;稀释;冲淡;剪辑;关掉;灌制;切(牌);

vi.切;割;截;能切割;好切;急转方向;(常用于祈使句)停止拍摄;切换场景;签牌;抽牌;

n.切口;伤口;切片;切块;切段;剪头发;发型;通道;删节;一部分;斜击球的旋转;削球;切换;(唱片中的)一首乐曲;刻薄的话;谩骂;冷落;怠慢;

adj.切割加工了的;经过雕琢的;割开的;

双语例句
  • The cut needed eight stitches.

    这道伤口需要缝八针。

    《牛津词典》
  • Johnson cut himself shaving.

    约翰逊刮胡子时割伤了自己。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Their throats had been cut.

    他们的咽喉被割断了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The telephone wires had been cut.

    电话线被割断了。

    《牛津词典》
  • He threatened to cut my hair off.

    他威胁要剪掉我的头发。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • They cut off the enemy's retreat.

    他们切断了敌人的退路。

    《牛津词典》
  • A dirty cut may go septic.

    伤口不干净容易受感染。

    《牛津词典》
  • He cut the loaf into thick slices.

    他把那条面包切成了厚片。

    《牛津词典》
  • Cut the flower stems on the slant.

    把花茎斜着切断。

    《牛津词典》
  • She bathed the cut with antiseptic.

    她用消毒剂浸洗了伤口。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • You've had your hair cut!

    你理发了!

    《牛津词典》
  • The first priority is to cut costs.

    首要任务是削减费用。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I cut myself on a knife.

    我用刀时割伤了自己。

    《牛津词典》
  • I must get my hair cut.

    我得理发了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Let's cut for dealer.

    咱们切牌决定由谁发牌吧。

    《牛津词典》
  • Most schools are extremely unwilling to cut down on staff in order to cut costs.

    大多数学校都极不愿意为了减少开支而裁员。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "Not true," the Duchess cut in.

    “不是真的,”公爵夫人插话道。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He's not cut out for teaching.

    他不适于做教学工作。

    《牛津词典》
  • We had to cut back production.

    我们只得减产。

    《牛津词典》
  • She cut the cake into fifths.

    她把蛋糕切成五块。

    《牛津词典》
  • His excuses cut no ice with me.

    他的申辩丝毫不能说服我。

    《牛津词典》
  • I fell over and cut my knee.

    我摔倒了,划破了膝盖。

    《牛津词典》
  • Tall trees cut out the sunlight.

    高高的树木遮住了阳光。

    《牛津词典》
  • The canoe cut through the water.

    独木舟划破水面前行。

    《牛津词典》
  • Emergency generators cut in.

    应急发电机启动了。

    《牛津词典》
  • A sharp knife makes a clean cut.

    快刀切得整齐。

    《牛津词典》
  • When did she cut her first tooth?

    她什么时候长出的第一颗牙?

    《牛津词典》
  • I was cut off in midstream.

    我说到半截被打断了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His cruel remarks cut her deeply.

    他那些无情的话深深地刺痛了她的心。

    《牛津词典》
  • You need to cut down on starches.

    你有必要少吃些含淀粉的东西。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • cut off

    切断;中断;使死亡;剥夺继承权

  • cut down

    v. 削减;砍倒;杀死;删节;胜过

  • cut in

    插嘴;超车;插入

  • cut into

    v. 打断;侵犯

  • cut out

    切断;删去;停止;关掉

  • cut back

    削减;修剪;(美)倒叙;[球]急忙返回

近义词
vt. 削减;切割;缩短;刺痛
vi. 切割;相交;切牌;停拍;不出席
n. 削减;伤口;切口;式样;削球
adj. 缩减的;割下的;雕过的
反义词
同义词辨析

chop, cut, hack

这些动词均有\切,砍\之意。

  • chop : 指用刀斧连续猛力砍某物,以便砍断、切碎。

  • cut : 普通用词,使用广泛。指用带刃工具的切、割、砍等的行动。

  • hack : 指粗暴地乱剪、乱砍、乱劈。

shorten, abbreviate, abridge, cut

这些动词均含有\缩短\之意。

  • shorten : 通常指缩短时间、尺寸或过程。

  • abbreviate : 指省去应有的或后续的部分,从而使整体缩短。也可指缩短时间。

  • abridge : 多指对书籍的删节或缩短,删去不重要部分而保存其精华。

  • cut : 普通用词,指任何缩短而缩减的过程。

wound, bruise, cut, scar

这些名词均有\伤口,损伤\之意。

  • wound : 通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。

  • bruise : 指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。

  • cut : 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

  • scar : 主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

考纲分布

6年出现 240

重要程度
  • 48%

    v/n 切; 砍; 分割; 切口; 伤口

  • 41%

    v/n 减少; 精简

  • 5%

    v/n 中止; 停止

  • 3%

    v/n 修剪(头发/草坪/指甲等)

  • 3%

    v (cut class)翘课

考纲释义
  • v/n. 切; 砍; 分割; 切口; 伤口

    英文释义:

    separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument

    真题例句:

    • I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.

      我割破了手指,我尽量不把它弄湿。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • I believe that we should recycle more paper, because we're cutting down too many trees.

      我认为我们应该回收更多的纸,因为我们砍伐了太多的树木。

      [2019年 南京市卷 阅读表达]
    • The more trees that are cut down, the more oxygen we lose.

      砍伐的树木越多,我们失去的氧气就越多。

      [2019年 南京市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 减少; 精简

    英文释义:

    reduce the amount or quantity of; reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

    真题例句:

    • This can cut the use of water.

      这样可以减少用水。

      [2020年 云南省卷 阅读理解]
    • Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often.

      每天至少刷牙两次,减少含糖食物和饮料,经常去看牙医。

      [2018年 重庆市卷 单项选择]
    • They show them ways they can cut back on water use.

      他们向他们展示了减少用水的方法。

      [2018年 福建省卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 中止; 停止

    英文释义:

    stop or interrupt something

    真题例句:

    • I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.

      我可以减少他们的一些活动,但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。

      [2019年 齐齐哈尔市卷 阅读理解]
    • The after-school classes must be cut out.

      课外辅导班必须取消。

      [2018年 黄冈市卷 完形填空]
    • I'm sorry to cut in on you, but there are one or two things I don't understand.

      很抱歉打断你,但有一两件事我不明白。

      [2018年 连云港市卷 完型填空]
  • v/n. 修剪(头发/草坪/指甲等)

    英文释义:

    trim or reduce the length of (something, especially grass or a person's hair or fingernails) by using a sharp implement

    真题例句:

    • Chinese paper-cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (装饰) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years.

      几千年来,中国剪纸一直是中国新年的传统装饰形式。

      [2020年 广东省卷 任务型阅读]
    • Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of (去除) all difficulties for their children.

      就像割草的割草机,他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。

      [2020年 南宁市卷 完成句子]
    • Every day they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes(灌木).

      他们每天都忙于割草和清理灌木丛。

      [2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. (cut class)翘课

    真题例句:

    • He started cutting classes.

      他开始逃课。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 选词填空]
    • But soon, Dick became more interested in playing games with others, so he began to cut classes.

      但很快,迪克对和别人玩游戏更感兴趣了,所以他开始逃课。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读还原]
    • He cut classes.

      他逃课了。

      [2018年 哈尔滨市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • cuttingn. 切;割;削减;割下的东西;路堑;河道;插条;剪报

用法讲解
  • “把…切成两半”有两种表达方式:cut sth. in half或cut sth. into halves。注意介词后搭配的half/halves是固定的,不可互换使用。

考纲分布

12年出现 16

重要程度
  • 81%

    v 切; 剪; 削减

  • 13%

    v 使隔绝

  • 6%

    cn 伤口; 切口; 剪发

考纲释义
  • v. 切; 剪; 削减

    真题例句:

    • Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more.

      打包,切蛋糕,猜测哪个果汁容器装的液体最多,等等。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 阅读理解]
    • In other words, resolving an argument cuts your negative feelings by half.

      换句话说,解决一场争论会让你的负面情绪减半。

      [2021年 北京卷 阅读表达]
    • He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.

      他说,他将确保该公司将塑料吸管的使用量减少一半。

      [2021年 新高考II卷 语法填空]
  • v. 使隔绝

    真题例句:

    • It prevents people who are cut off from society falling victim to cheaters.

      这可以防止那些与社会隔绝的人成为骗子的受害者。

      [2020年 天津卷 完形填空]
  • cn. 伤口; 切口; 剪发

必考短语
必考派生词
  • cuttingn. 切;割;削减;割下的东西;路堑;河道;插条;剪报

真题例句
  • But just now how much warmer it will get depends on how deeply countries cut carbon emissions.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • Cutting of big trees is to be prohibited in California soon.

    2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文
  • If I have the chance to attend the class, I'm going to cut out a bird.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.

    2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
  • In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat has been cut.

    2015年高考英语重庆卷 单项填空 原文
  • In tears, he cut the rope.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文
  • It is cut off from big cities.

    2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
  • It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you.

    2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 单项选择 原文
  • Living in a glare of our making, we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritage—the light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night.

    2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.

    2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文
  • Over time, as/when the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

    2016年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文
  • Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood.

    2015年高考英语广东卷 语法填空 原文
  • The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
  • Then I asked him if he had cut down the amount of feed he had given the chickens.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 完形填空 原文
  • They found that more on demand environment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
  • They have cut car emissions to the lowest.

    2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
  • When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut off from the world.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文
  • You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
  • You won't find paper cutting difficult as long as you keep practicing it.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 77%

    v/n/adj 减少; 精简

  • 13%

    v/n 中止; 停止

  • 10%

    v/n/adj 切; 砍; 分割; 割伤; 伤口

  • 0%

    n (切下来)一块/片

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 减少; 精简

    英文释义:

    reduce the amount or quantity of; reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

    真题例句:

    • Organizations are always trying to cut costs.

      组织总是试图削减成本。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解A]
    • They have deteriorated due to budget cuts.

      由于预算削减,情况已经恶化。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • The focus on academic \skills and drills\ has cut deeply into recess (课间休息) and other time for free play.

      聚焦于学业的“技巧和练习”已经大量占用了学生的课间休息和其他可以自由玩耍的时间。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. 中止; 停止

    英文释义:

    stop or interrupt something

    真题例句:

    • Sometimes a cat will walk on a phone and cut off the call.

      有时候,一只猫会走在电话上,会挂断电话。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • The minister is also pushing to stop public transportation from being cut in ways that leave people isolated.

      这位部长还在努力阻止公共交通中断,以免人们被孤立。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解A]
  • v/n/adj. 切; 砍; 分割; 割伤; 伤口

    英文释义:

    separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument

    真题例句:

    • Our clients usually want a special kind of stone cut in a special design.

      我们的客户通常想要一种特殊设计的石头。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
    • A thin film of clouds was cut by white lines of thicker clouds that look like scars.

      一层薄薄的云被厚厚的云划出了白色的线条,看起来像伤疤。

      [2020年 CET4 听力]
  • n. (切下来)一块/片

必考短语
用法讲解
  • “把…切成两半”有两种表达方式:cut sth. in half或cut sth. into halves。注意介词后搭配的half/halves是固定的,不可互换使用。

单词辨析
  • bruise指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。

  • cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

  • abbreviate通常用于缩写单词、名称,有时也指缩短演讲稿、小说、仪式、服装等。

  • abridge多指对书籍的删节或缩短,删去不重要部分而保存其精华。

  • cut普通用词,指任何缩短而缩减的过程。

真题例句
  • The other cut down gradually over the course of two weeks.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Britons have cut their spending on itits prices have gone up over the yearsits quality has seen marked improvementBritons have developed the habit of savingIt will expand in time.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • And the quit rates were particularly convincing given that before the study started, most of the people had said they'd rather cut down gradually before quitting.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • We must cut carbon emissions by 80% from their 2006 levels by 2020, stabilize the world's population at eight billion by 2040, completely remove poverty, and restore forests and soils.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Anxiety and depression more often than not cut short one's life span.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • With wired setups, the fear is that a burglar ( ' , 入室盗贼) might be able to shut your system down simply by cutting the right cable.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • I offer a simple proposition in response: Many of our problems—class attendance, educational success, student happiness and well-being—might be improved by cutting down the bureaucratic ( ' , 官僚的) mechanisms and meetings and instead hiring an army of good teachers.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • For example, some drink manufacturers have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Cutting down meetings and encouraging administrative staff to go to classrooms.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Facing an 8.3-billion-dollar budget deficit this year, closing post offices is one of several proposals the Postal Service has put forth recently to cut costs.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • At the most cutting-edge retail stores—Victoria Beckham on Dover Street, for instance—you don't go and stand at any kind of cash register when you decide to pay.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The data will certainly fuel the ongoing debate over whether physical education classes should be cut as schools struggle to survive on smaller budgets.

    2016年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain's slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • When interviewed Keith porter of the southport beach said, our beach is so flat that it's very common for the tide come around the back of people and cut them off from the beach.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 30

重要程度
  • 50%

    v/n/adj 减少; 精简

  • 27%

    v/n/adj 切; 砍; 分割; 割伤; 切口; 伤口

  • 13%

    v 断绝(关系)

  • 7%

    v/n 中止; 停止

  • 3%

    v 抄近路

  • 0%

    v/n 修剪; 雕刻; 剪裁法; 式样

考纲释义
  • v/n/adj. 减少; 精简

    英文释义:

    reduce the amount or quantity of; reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

    真题例句:

    • Why did you cut the expedition short?

      你为什么缩短这次探险?

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • Reducing waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement (采购).

      将回收材料投入生产可以减少浪费、节约成本、降低采购价格。

      [2019年 CET6 阅读理解]
    • The agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

      该协议没有正式且明确的指出发达国家和发展中国家在减排责任方面的区别,这实际上忽略了历史排放量。

      [2016年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n/adj. 切; 砍; 分割; 割伤; 切口; 伤口

    英文释义:

    separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument

  • v. 断绝(关系)

    真题例句:

    • Because of his long-time connection with people in power, Marconi was unable to cut himself off from the fascist regime in Italy.

      由于长期以来与当权者的联系,马可尼无法与意大利的法西斯政权割裂开来。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 中止; 停止

    英文释义:

    stop or interrupt something

  • v. 抄近路

    英文释义:

    go through or across a place, especially in order to get somewhere quickly

  • v/n. 修剪; 雕刻; 剪裁法; 式样

    英文释义:

    make or form something by using a sharp tool to remove material

必考短语
用法讲解
  • “把…切成两半”有两种表达方式:cut sth. in half或cut sth. into halves。注意介词后搭配的half/halves是固定的,不可互换使用。

单词辨析
  • bruise指表皮下面的组织受损, 但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织, 因而出现紫块。普通用词。

  • cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

  • abbreviate通常用于缩写单词、名称, 有时也指缩短演讲稿、小说、仪式、服装等。

  • abridge多指对书籍的删节或缩短, 删去不重要部分而保存其精华。

  • cut普通用词, 指任何缩短而缩减的过程。

真题例句
  • cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This prompted the company to cut its forecasts for the full fourth quarter.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • The company pledged to cut 600 back-office positions, though some 150 workers in those roles would be reassigned to other jobs.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • This is really about trying to cut through the confusion that consumers have when they are buying a product and that businesses have when they are selling a product, said Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the commission.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • That is far less likely to happen if Congress also adopts strong pay-go rules requiring that any increase in payments to providers be offset by new taxes or budget cuts.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels? That question, repeated across a dozen environmental issues and across our diverse planet, is what will ultimately determine whether the human race is living beyond its ecological means as it pursues economic revival.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • Today's battery breakthroughs come as the world looks to expand modern energy access to the billion or so people without it, while also cutting back on fuels that warm the planet.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad base until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit.

    出自-2016年12月听力原文
  • Readjust their practice in view of the cuts in health care.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • 0 GPA cut-off, making it impossible for him to continue paying for school.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Inflation, resource scarcity, reduced personnel levels and budget cuts have all underscore the need for better coordination in organizations.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • \This is really about trying to cut through the confusion that consumers have when they are buying a product and that businesses have when they are selling a product,\ said Jon Leibowitz, chairman of the commission.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Andrew Hacker, Queens College political science professor, thinks that advanced algebra and other higher-level math should be cut from curricula in favor of courses with more routine usefulness, like statistics.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • But could Norway keep its standard of living and yet cut its emissions to Moroccan or even Ethiopian levels?

    2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • For years, nutritionists have recommended that pasta be kept to a minimum, to cut calories, prevent fat build-up and stop blood sugar shooting up.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
  • He's cut back on medications and he no longer helps support his disabled mother.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions.

    2016年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • In addition to this, businesses would now be rewarded for successful efforts to cut food waste.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • In the 1980s, the government cut spending.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • It was, in my grandfather's own words, like having a limb cut off.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Perhaps one explanation for her mistakes is that she cut short her Suriname trip after getting bick, and completed the book at home in Amsterdam.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Reducing waste by incorporating med materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement: less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Sara Greenstein, Underwriters Laboratories' chief strategy officer, offered her interpretation of the survey results, \Innovation is too fast only if corners are cut.

    2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • The carbon that we've put into the atmosphere keeps having a warming effect for 100 years, so we have to cut back rapidly now, because it would take a long time to work its way through into a response by the atmosphere.

    2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The explosive new style helped cut killy's racing time dramatically.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • They cut it themselves into very thin slices with a long flat knife.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 25

重要程度
  • 36%

    v/n 削减

  • 16%

    adj (clear-cut)清楚的

  • 16%

    v/n 切; 割; 切口

  • 12%

    v/n 修剪

  • 8%

    v/n 剪辑; 剪接

  • 4%

    v/n (cut out)中止; 停止

  • 4%

    v (cut across)抄近路; 超越(界限)

  • 4%

    v 旷(课)

  • 0%

    v/n 裁剪; 样式

  • 0%

    v (cut off)使隔绝

  • 0%

    v/n 削(球)

  • 0%

    n 乐曲

考纲释义
  • v/n. 削减

    英文释义:

    reduce the amount or quantity of; reduce in scope while retaining essential elements

    真题例句:

    • Companies can also optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity.

      公司也可以优化自己的能源使用,降低电力成本。

      [2021年 英语一 阅读理解B]
    • Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

      国会应该直接考虑这样做,通过资助预检入学或以其他方式削减成本。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

      不需要额外培训的学生可以将他们的债务减少三分之一。

      [2014年 英语一 阅读理解A]
  • adj. (clear-cut)清楚的

    真题例句:

    • Even if you regard corporate social responsibility policies as a waste of shareholders' money, things may not be absolutely clear-cut.

      即使你认为公司的社会责任政策是浪费股东的钱,事情也可能不是绝对明确的。

      [2016年 英语一 阅读理解A]
    • Division of labor at home is seldom clear-cut.

      在家的分工很少是明确的。

      [2015年 英语二 阅读理解A]
  • v/n. 切; 割; 切口

    英文释义:

    separated into parts or laid open or penetrated with a sharp edge or instrument

    真题例句:

    • Our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.

      我们的身体知道如何治愈伤口或修补骨折。

      [2016年 英语一 翻译]
  • v/n. 修剪

    英文释义:

    trim or reduce the length of (something, especially grass or a person's hair or fingernails) by using a sharp implement

    真题例句:

    • Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting and passing a candle around a circle of couples to bless the union.

      仪式的一部分包括剪发仪式和在一圈情侣之间传递蜡烛来祝福结合。

      [2016年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v/n. 剪辑; 剪接

    真题例句:

    • Some are up in arms over a proposal to integrate it within cross-cutting topics of sustainable development.

      一些人对一项将可持续发展纳入跨领域主题的提议表示强烈反对。

      [2013年 英语一 阅读理解B]
  • v/n. (cut out)中止; 停止

    英文释义:

    stop or interrupt something

    真题例句:

    • The FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely, but to reduce their lifetime intake.

      英国食品和药物管理局表示,它并不是告诉人们完全不吃烧烤,而是减少他们一生的摄入量。

      [2020年 英语一 完型填空]
  • v. (cut across)抄近路; 超越(界限)

    英文释义:

    go through or across a place, especially in order to get somewhere quickly

  • v. 旷(课)

  • v/n. 裁剪; 样式

    英文释义:

    make or form something by using a sharp tool to remove material

  • v. (cut off)使隔绝

    英文释义:

    (cut something off)block the usual means of access to a place

  • v/n. 削(球)

  • n. 乐曲

    英文释义:

    a recording of a piece of music

必考短语
必考派生词
  • undercutv. 低于…价格出售;切除;磨去…(尤指悬崖)的下部;下旋削;暗中破坏;底切;削弱;掏空

  • cuttingn. 切;割;削减;割下的东西;路堑;河道;插条;剪报

用法讲解
  • 表示“减少;缩减”cut指削减、缩减、裁减(尤指经费、开支、收入或生意规模)。slash(常用于报章)指大幅度削减、大大降低。

真题例句
  • One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Rage Against the Haze failed once state funding was cut.

    出自-2012年考研阅读原文
  • Students who do not need the extra training could cut their debt mountain by a third.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy ;it it built into us that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.

    出自-2016年考研翻译原文
  • But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance PreCheck enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

    出自-2017年考研阅读原文
  • Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned income tax credit should be expanded: This would boost incomes, encourage work, reward companies for job creation, and reduce inequality.

    出自-2018年考研阅读原文
  • But Congress should look into doing so directly, by helping to finance Pre Check enrollment or to cut costs in other ways.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • Foreign bureaus have been savagely cut off.

    2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that \liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools\.

    2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
  • To be fair, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods entirely, but to reduce their lifetime intake.

    2020年考研真题(英语一)完形填空 Section Ⅰ