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1 词典释义:
wound
时间: 2024-04-30 20:25:15
TEM4CET4
英 [wuːnd]

n.伤口;伤;(感情或名声上的)创伤,伤害;(植物组织的)伤,创伤;

vt.使受伤;(在感情上)伤害,使受创伤;

双语例句
  • Blood oozed out of the wound.

    血从伤口慢慢流出来。

    《牛津词典》
  • The nurse cleaned the wound.

    护士清洗了伤口。

    《牛津词典》
  • The wound was oozing blood.

    伤口流着血。

    《牛津词典》
  • Jill washed and stitched the wound.

    吉尔清洗并缝合了伤口。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Blood was pumping out of his wound.

    血从他的伤口喷出。

    《牛津词典》
  • The wound was still spouting blood.

    伤口还在喷血。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had six stitches in a head wound.

    他头部的伤口缝了6针。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The wound healed slowly.

    伤口愈合得很慢。

    《牛津词典》
  • How deep is the wound?

    伤口有多深?

    《牛津词典》
  • Blood was still oozing from the wound.

    血还在从伤口渗出。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The wound still pained him occasionally.

    他还是感到伤口不时疼痛。

    《牛津词典》
  • The wound opened up and started bleeding.

    伤口裂开,开始流血。

    《牛津词典》
  • The boy was treated for a minor head wound.

    那个男孩因头部轻伤而接受治疗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The bruising was not contiguous to the wound.

    这青肿块不在伤口边上。

    《牛津词典》
  • The wound is festering, and gangrene has set in.

    伤口在化脓,继而发生了坏疽。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The wound from the dog bite had become infected.

    狗咬的伤口感染了。

    《牛津词典》
  • The doctor probed the wound for signs of infection.

    医生检查伤口是否有感染的迹象。

    《牛津词典》
  • She tried to stop the flow of blood from the wound.

    她试图止住伤口流血。

    《牛津词典》
  • She began cleaning the wound with a piece of cloth.

    她开始用一块布清洁伤口。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Pressure applied to the wound will stop the bleeding.

    压住伤口可以止血。

    《牛津词典》
  • He cauterized the wound with a piece of red-hot iron.

    他用一块烧红的烙铁来给伤口进行烧灼治疗。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The other injured man had a superficial stomach wound.

    另一名受伤男子是腹部表层受伤。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Blood began to coagulate around the edges of the wound.

    血液开始在伤口的边缘凝固。

    《牛津词典》
  • The wound is healing nicely and the patient is healthy.

    伤口在很好地愈合,病人情况良好。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She displayed her wound to the twelve gentlemen of the jury.

    她向陪审团的12位男士展示她的伤痕。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His wife tilted his head to the side and inspected the wound.

    他的妻子把他的头侧向一边,然后检查伤口。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He explored the wound with his finger, trying to establish its extent.

    他用手指探查伤口,试图确定受伤的程度。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • "They'd said the wound was only about this big," and he showed me with his fingers.

    “他们说伤口只有这么大。”他用手指比划给我看。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I did not want to wound him, but to restrict myself to defence, to parry his attacks.

    我不想伤害他,只是想自我防卫,挡开他的攻击。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • My little granddaughter caught her heel in the spokes of her bicycle – it was a very nasty wound.

    我的小孙女把她的后脚跟卷到她的自行车辐条里了–伤得很严重。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • wound healing

    创伤修复,愈合;伤口愈合

  • wound up

    紧张的;兴奋的

  • wound dressing

    绷带,伤口敷料;创伤敷料

  • spiral wound

    [医]螺旋状伤

  • wire wound

    绕线型,线绕式

  • wound gasket

    缠绕垫

近义词
n. 创伤,伤口
vt. 使受伤
vi. 受伤,伤害
反义词
同义词辨析

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有\损害,伤害\之意。

  • hurt : 普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

  • injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

  • wound : 专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。

  • harm : 主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。

  • damage : 通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。

  • disable : 强调使伤残。

wound, bruise, cut, scar

这些名词均有\伤口,损伤\之意。

  • wound : 通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。

  • bruise : 指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。

  • cut : 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

  • scar : 主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。

考纲分布

6年出现 4

重要程度
  • 75%

    n 伤口; 创伤

  • 25%

    v 伤害

考纲释义
  • n. 伤口; 创伤

    真题例句:

    • It makes us think about the wounds and pain we have experienced.

      它让我们想起我们所经历的创伤和痛苦。

      [2021年 黄石市卷 短文填空]
    • The old man took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man's heart.

      老人从自己那颗苍老而又伤痕累累的心上撕下一片,放入年轻人心上的伤口。

      [2019年 呼和浩特市卷 连词成句]
  • v. 伤害

    真题例句:

    • Paula and her husband were both badly wounded and saved.

      宝拉和她的丈夫都受了重伤,得救了。

      [2021年 扬州市卷 阅读理解]
必考派生词
  • woundedadj. 受伤的;负伤的

考纲分布

12年出现 3

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 受伤; 伤口

考纲释义
  • v/n. 受伤; 伤口

    英文释义:

    an injury to an organism

真题例句
  • He was an international grandmaster, which meant I wound be learning from one of the game's best.

    2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文
  • Though the relationship may not be causal, helping divided communities to prepare for disasters would at least reduce the risk that those disasters are followed by killing and wounding people.

    2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    v/n 受伤; 伤口

考纲释义
  • v/n. 受伤; 伤口

    英文释义:

    an injury to an organism

    真题例句:

    • But disasters can still wound us.

      但是灾难仍然会伤害我们。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • That damaging other people in your community and in your life, trashing relationships, results in a kind of self-inflicted (自己招致的) spiritual wound.

      在你的社区和生活中伤害他人,破坏关系,会导致一种自我伤害的精神创伤。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
真题例句
  • Veiseh agrees: It is like having these open wounds – they are just a part of you, he says.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
考纲分布

12年出现 1

重要程度
  • 200%

    n 痛苦; 创伤

  • 0%

    v 感到痛苦

  • 0%

    v/n 受伤; 伤口

考纲释义
  • n. 痛苦; 创伤

    英文释义:

    a problem or great unhappiness

  • v. 感到痛苦

    英文释义:

    injure (a person's feelings)

  • v/n. 受伤; 伤口

    英文释义:

    an injury to an organism

必考短语
  • wound up

    焦虑的;盘绕起来;清盘;清理伤口

真题例句
  • Others said that they felted with time to heal wounds.

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
考纲分布

18年出现 1

重要程度
  • 100%

    n 伤口

考纲释义
  • n. 伤口

    真题例句:

    • The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens's greatest wound.

      他父亲入狱带来的耻辱和他在布莱金工厂的劳动构成了狄更斯最大的伤口。

      [2017年 英语一 阅读理解B]
真题例句
  • This same absence of moral purpose was wounding companies such as News International ,shield thought ,making it more likely that it would lose its way as it had with widespread illegal telephone hacking.

    出自-2015年考研阅读原文
  • The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens'greatest wound and became his deepest secret.

    2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ