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1 词典释义:
hurt
时间: 2024-04-11 18:15:12
TEM4CET4
英 [hɜːt]

n.创伤;伤口;损害;危害;

adj.(感情上)受伤的;(身体上)受伤的;

vt.使疼痛;使受伤痛;使痛苦;使受伤害;使产生痛感;损害;危害;

vi.造成疼痛;造成痛苦;伤害;感到疼痛;有痛感;感到痛苦;

双语例句
  • I was full of jealousy and hurt.

    我内心充满了嫉妒和痛苦。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He hurt his back playing squash.

    他打壁球时背部受伤了。

    《牛津词典》
  • No one's going to hurt you.

    没人要伤害你。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I didn't mean to hurt you.

    我不是有意要伤害你。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I wouldn't hurt you for the world.

    我绝不会伤害你。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm terribly sorry—did I hurt you?

    非常抱歉,我伤着您了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I didn't want to hurt his feelings.

    我并没有想伤害他的感情。

    《牛津词典》
  • That won't hurt you any.

    那根本不会伤害你。

    《牛津词典》
  • He vowed (that) he had not hurt her.

    他起誓他没有伤害过她。

    《牛津词典》
  • I'm sorry, I didn't mean to hurt you.

    对不起,我不是故意伤害你的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Did you hurt yourself ?

    你伤着自己了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • Have you hurt yourself?

    你伤着自己了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • I've never intentionally hurt anyone.

    我从未故意伤害过任何人。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I would never do anything to hurt him.

    我决不会做任何事去伤害他。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Did you hurt yourself?

    你伤着自己了吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • His comrades asked him if he was hurt.

    他的伙伴们问他是否受伤了。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • I'm just relieved that nobody was hurt.

    谁都没有受伤,我深感宽慰。

    《牛津词典》
  • None of the passengers were badly hurt.

    乘客中没有人严重受伤。

    《牛津词典》
  • Martha's hurt pride showed in her eyes.

    从马莎的眼睛可以看出她的自尊受到了伤害。

    《牛津词典》
  • She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.

    她跌倒了,腿伤得相当重。

    《牛津词典》
  • He looked at her with a hurt expression.

    他带着受伤害的神情看着她。

    《牛津词典》
  • I was thankful that he hadn't been hurt.

    他没有受伤,我感到很欣慰。

    《牛津词典》
  • She would never intentionally hurt anyone.

    她从来不会故意伤害任何人。

    《牛津词典》
  • You didn't hurt your little self, did you?

    小家伙,你没伤着自己吧?

    《牛津词典》
  • She hurt herself.

    她弄伤了自己。

    《牛津词典》
  • Are you hurt bad?

    你伤得重吗?

    《牛津词典》
  • These feelings of rejection and hurt remain.

    这些遭到拒绝和伤害的感觉仍然存在。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Pettitte hurt an elbow tendon while batting.

    佩蒂特在击球时伤了肘腱。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It's a wonder (that) more people weren't hurt.

    奇怪的是没有更多的人受到伤害。

    《牛津词典》
  • The embargo would only hurt innocent civilians.

    禁运反而会伤及无辜的平民。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
短语搭配
  • get hurt

    受伤

  • feel hurt

    感到不快

  • hurt badly

    头痛的厉害,严重受伤

近义词
vt. 使受伤;损害;使疼痛;使痛心
vi. 感到疼痛;有坏处;带来痛苦
n. 痛苦;危害;痛苦的原因
adj. 受伤的;痛苦的;受损的
反义词
同义词辨析

hurt, injure, wound, harm, damage, disable

这些动词均有\损害,伤害\之意。

  • hurt : 普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

  • injure较hurt正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

  • wound : 专指对身体的重伤,尤指在战斗中受的伤,强调外部创伤;也可指精神方面的伤害。

  • harm : 主要用于有生命的东西,语气略强于injure,指引起严重的痛苦和损伤;有时也用于抽象事物,指造成任何不良后果。

  • damage : 通常指对无生命物体的损害,并有降低其价值,破坏其功能等的后果。

  • disable : 强调使伤残。

考纲分布

6年出现 184

重要程度
  • 66%

    v/n 伤害; 痛苦

  • 31%

    adj (身体; 感情上)受伤的

  • 3%

    v/n 使受伤; 伤口

  • 1%

    v 感到疼痛

考纲释义
  • v/n. 伤害; 痛苦

    真题例句:

    • That's to say, when we do something to the land, we should never hurt it.

      也就是说,当我们要对这片土地做一些事情时,我们也绝不应该伤害它。

      [2020年 陕西省卷 任务型阅读]
    • The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Jack could stand, and he turned to alcohol (酒精) for help.

      这两种情况的伤害和痛苦让杰克无法忍受,于是他向酒精寻求帮助。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • She was hurt by her friend.

      她被朋友伤害了。

      [2018年 昆明市卷 听力]
  • adj. (身体; 感情上)受伤的

    真题例句:

    • Her father got hurt.

      她父亲受伤了。

      [2020年 黄冈市卷 阅读理解]
    • After he found the dog was badly hurt,he let it follow him home.

      他发现狗受了重伤后,就让它跟着自己回家了。

      [2019年 吉林省卷 阅读理解]
    • Lucy would get hurt and cry all the way home.

      露西可能会受伤,然后一路哭着回家。

      [2019年 绵阳市卷 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 使受伤; 伤口

    真题例句:

    • It prevents ears from being hurt.

      它可以防止耳朵受伤。

      [2019年 温州市卷 语篇翻译]
    • You mustn't walk on the wet hill path because you might fall and hurt yourself.

      你千万不要在潮湿的山路上行走,因为你可能会摔倒并受伤。

      [2019年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
    • Tom fell off his bike and hurt his knee.

      汤姆从自行车上摔下来,然后膝盖受了伤。

      [2018年 天津市卷 阅读理解]
  • v. 感到疼痛

    真题例句:

    • That evening, his throat really hurt.

      那天晚上,他的喉咙真的很痛。

      [2020年 河南省卷 任务型阅读]
    • But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt.

      但是我知道她不能忍受寒冷,因为她的腿疼。

      [2019年 陕西省卷 完型填空]
    • Roy thought it would hurt so he was afraid.

      罗伊觉得这会很痛,所以他很害怕。

      [2018年 乌鲁木齐市卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • unhurtadj. 没有受伤的;未受伤害的

用法讲解
  • hurt是表示“伤害”的普通用语,既可指肉体上的伤害,也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。如:I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.我本没想要伤害你的感情。

  • hurt表示“伤害”时,是及物动词,要接宾语。可用于被动结构。他从桌子上掉了下来,受了伤。误 He fell off the table and hurt.正 He fell off the table and hurt himself.正 He fell off the table and was hurt.

  • hurt作不及物动词时,表“感到疼痛”,这时be hurt表示主语的感觉,为系表结构。示例:My feet hurt.我脚疼。

考纲分布

12年出现 10

重要程度
  • 100%

    v 使疼痛; 使伤心

  • 0%

    n [U; sing.]心灵创伤; 委屈

考纲释义
  • v. 使疼痛; 使伤心

    真题例句:

    • If you're worried about taking classes one after another in different buildings, a quick test run won't hurt.

      如果你担心在不同的大楼里一个接一个地上课,快速试跑一下也无妨。

      [2021年 天津卷 阅读理解]
    • He hurt his eyes.

      他伤了眼睛。

      [2021年 天津卷 听力]
    • I couldn't quite believe my luck it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been awful.

      我简直不敢相信我的运气——结果没有人受重伤,但结果可能很糟糕。

      [2020年 浙江卷 完形填空]
  • n. [U; sing.]心灵创伤; 委屈

必考派生词
  • unhurtadj. 没有受伤的;未受伤害的

真题例句
  • After all, \patty poem\ gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.

    2016年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • As long as one doesn't come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.

    2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Harvold said, \I was happy that no one else was hurt, but I hoped that the driver would survive.\

    2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 完形填空 原文
  • Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文
  • I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.

    2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault.

    2015年高考英语福建卷 完形填空 原文
  • Many of our conversations are gossip, I have noticed three effects of gossip: It can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
  • They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.

    2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 选项
  • This is called \herd immunity\, which protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who can't be vaccinated for medical reasons, babies too young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn't work.

    2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Walking while using phones hurts one's eyes.

    2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
考纲分布

12年出现 13

重要程度
  • 69%

    v/n 伤害; 痛苦

  • 31%

    v/n 受伤; 伤口

  • 0%

    v 感到疼痛

考纲释义
  • v/n. 伤害; 痛苦

    真题例句:

    • Many volunteers choose to hurt themselves rather than endure boredom.

      许多志愿者选择伤害自己,而不是忍受无聊。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解C]
    • When you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

      当你伤害了另一个人,你就伤害了自己。

      [2016年 CET4 阅读理解]
  • v/n. 受伤; 伤口

  • v. 感到疼痛

必考派生词
用法讲解
  • hurt表示“伤害”时,是及物动词,要接宾语。可用于被动结构。他从桌子上掉了下来,受了伤。误 He fell off the table and hurt.正 He fell off the table and hurt himself.正 He fell off the table and was hurt.

  • hurt作不及物动词时,表“感到疼痛”,这时be hurt表示主语的感觉,为系表结构。示例:My feet hurt.我脚疼。

单词辨析
  • disable强调使伤残。

  • hurt普通用词,较口语化,侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

  • injure较 hurt 正式,多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等,又可指使别人受伤或东西受损,同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

真题例句
  • Hesiod offers an idea—which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others—that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • They take care not to hurt each other's feelings.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • First off, it hurts.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Fierce debating can hurt feelings, particularly when strong personalities are involved.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The shift to a low-carbon economy will help some firms, hurt others and require every organisation that uses much energy to rethink how it operates.

    出自-2013年6月阅读原文
  • Cheating Hurts Other, Too Cheaters often feel invisible, as if their actions don't count and don't really hurt anyone

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Finally, cheating can hurt the reputation of the university and harm those who worked hard for their degree

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • If a class is graded on a curve, cheating hurts others' grades.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • I'm not hurting anyone, or I really need this grade.

    出自-2011年12月阅读原文
  • Last time I had two weeks worth of weightlifting in three days and I hurt myself.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • She got hurt in an accident yesterday

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday.

    出自-2010年12月听力原文
  • But adding Venice to the UNESCO endangered list—which is dominated by sites in developing and conflict- ridden countries—would be an international embarrassment, and could even hurt Italy's profitable tourism industry.

    2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Hesiod offers an idea — which you very often find in some of the world's great religions, in the Judeo-Christian tradition and in Islam and others — that in some sense, when you hurt another human being, you hurt yourself.

    2016年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Thinking small, being engaging, and having a sense of humor don't hurt.

    2019年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • When the body realizes the muscles are hurt, the response is to increase blood flow to the area and increase body heat, damaged cells are then cleaned up and the body sends cells specially designed to break down the large muscle fiber fragments.

    2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
考纲分布

12年出现 28

重要程度
  • 75%

    v/n 受伤; 伤口

  • 25%

    v/n 伤害; 痛苦

  • 0%

    v 感到疼痛

考纲释义
  • v/n. 受伤; 伤口

    真题例句:

    • And do not allow them to explore on their own in case they make mistakes or get hurt.

      不要让他们独自探索,以防他们犯错或受伤。

      [2021年 CET6 写作]
  • v/n. 伤害; 痛苦

    真题例句:

    • After all, they may think a little dirt doesn't hurt anyone.

      毕竟,他们可能会认为一点污垢不会伤害任何人。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • It hurts laymen's dignity and self-esteem.

      它伤害了外行人的尊严和自尊。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
    • My company's managers tend to be accommodating and kind, overlooking mistakes or issues so as not to hurt feelings.

      我公司的管理者往往是通融与友好的,会忽略错误或问题,以免伤害感情。

      [2021年 CET6 听力]
  • v. 感到疼痛

必考短语
用法讲解
  • hurt表示“伤害”时,是及物动词,要接宾语。可用于被动结构。 他从桌子上掉了下来,受了伤。 误 He fell off the table and hurt. 正 He fell off the table and hurt himself. 正 He fell off the table and was hurt.

  • hurt作不及物动词时,表“感到疼痛”,这时be hurt表示主语的感觉,为系表结构。 示例:My feet hurt. 我脚疼。

单词辨析
  • disable强调使伤残。

  • hurt普通用词, 较口语化, 侧重指给有生命的东西造成机体上或精神、感情上的或轻或重的伤害。

  • injure较 hurt 正式, 多用于有生命的事物。既可指伤害别人的事物。即可指伤害别人的健康、外貌、自尊心、名誉等, 又可指使别人受伤或东西受损, 同时含有受伤害部分至少暂时丧失功能的意味。

真题例句
  • There is a large potential for wastewater agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers, said Liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

    出自-2016年6月阅读原文
  • It's also hurting our relationships.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • But Bowman's supporters argue that Monsanto is trying to expand the scope of patents in ways that would enrich big corporations and hurt small farmers.

    出自-2013年12月阅读原文
  • He had a finger hurt last night

    出自-2014年6月听力原文
  • \There is a large potential for waste water agriculture to both help and hurt great numbers of urban consumers,\ said liqa Raschid-Sally, who led the study.

    2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
  • A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
  • As for our customers, they are all animal lovers, so they would never try to hurt the rabbits.

    2018年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • The thin, extremely sharp needles didn't hurt at all going in.

    2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
  • Those who play contact sports know that the player who usually gets hurt the most is the one who is standing still.

    2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
  • While it may be impossible to prevent kids from drinking tap water that may contain trace amounts of chemicals, keeping kids away from lawns recently sprayed with chemicals and freshly dry-cleaned clothes can't hurt.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section A
考纲分布

18年出现 10

重要程度
  • 50%

    v 危害; 损害

  • 40%

    v 感到疼痛

  • 10%

    v/n 伤害; 使伤心; 痛苦

  • 0%

    v/n 使受伤; 伤口

  • 0%

    adj (身体; 感情上)受伤的

考纲释义
  • v. 危害; 损害

    英文释义:

    be detrimental to

    真题例句:

    • Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks, as expected, and helped them on the rest.

      正如预期的那样,利用他们的直觉损害了他们在前四项任务中的表现,并帮助了他们完成其余的任务。

      [2021年 英语二 阅读理解A]
    • However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.

      然而,如果做得太频繁,这个习惯有时会伤害大于帮助。

      [2019年 英语二 完型填空]
    • They fear that it hurts their economies, depriving them of much-needed skilled workers.

      他们担心这会损害他们的经济,剥夺他们急需的技术工人。

      [2012年 英语二 翻译]
  • v. 感到疼痛

    真题例句:

    • But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't hurt so bad.

      但是,一旦我们撕下创可贴,把智能手机塞进口袋,抬头向上看,就不会感到那么痛了。

      [2015年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v/n. 伤害; 使伤心; 痛苦

    英文释义:

    cause mental pain or distress to (a person or their feelings)

    真题例句:

    • People will seek to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will hurt.

      人们会寻求满足他们的好奇心,即使很明显答案会很痛苦。

      [2018年 英语二 完型填空]
  • v/n. 使受伤; 伤口

    英文释义:

    to cause physical pain to sb/yourself

  • adj. (身体; 感情上)受伤的

    英文释义:

    physical or mental injury

用法讲解
  • 作动词指伤害;损害时,hurt指身体、感情等受到伤害,侧重于感到疼痛,也可指产生不良影响,程度可轻可重;harm用于人、动物或环境,也可用于名誉或形象,程度较轻;damage可以用于某物或某人的身体,表示使之失去价值或功能;也可用于感情、信心等,表示产生不良影响;impair指使情况变得更糟、价值更小等。

真题例句
  • The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.

    出自-2011年考研阅读原文
  • Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the jobcentre with a song in your heart, delighted at the prospect of doubling your income from the generous state.

    出自-2014年考研阅读原文
  • But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn't hurt so bad.

    2015年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • However, when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it helps.

    2019年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will seek to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will hurt.

    2018年考研真题(英语二)完形填空 Section Ⅰ
  • The room burst into laughter; the man looked puzzled and hurt.

    2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ