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1 词典释义:
black
时间: 2024-04-02 13:04:36
TEM4CET4
英 [blæk]

adj.黑的;黑色的;黑暗的;漆黑的;黑皮肤的;黑人的;(身体部位或脸)乌青的;不加牛奶(或奶油)的;毫无希望的;前景黯淡的;阴郁的;悲观的;愤恨的;怒气冲冲的;脏的;布满污垢的;黑色的(指描绘现实生活阴暗面的);不光彩的;恶劣透顶的;邪恶的;(商品、工作等)受工会抵制的;

n.黑色;黑颜料;黑染料;黑人;黑衣服;(尤指黑丧服);(国际跳棋、国际象棋的)黑(棋)子;(棋盘上的)黑格;黑暗;漆黑;黑球;(轮盘赌等的)黑槽;(箭靶上的)黑环;

vt.用黑鞋油擦;(工会会员)抵制(商品、工作等);把…撞(或打)青;

双语例句
  • She was wearing a black dress.

    她穿着一套黑色连衣裙。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • It can be black, white or grey.

    它可能是黑的、白的或灰的。

    《牛津词典》
  • Murray is a judo black belt.

    默里是一名黑带级柔道选手。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • He holds a black belt in karate.

    他在空手道中得了黑带。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • The priests were robed in black.

    各司祭都穿上了黑袍。

    《牛津词典》
  • The exhaust streamed black smoke.

    排气管里冒出黑烟。

    《牛津词典》
  • The play is a black comedy.

    那是个黑色喜剧。

    《牛津词典》
  • She's a black belt in judo.

    她是柔道黑带高手。

    《牛津词典》
  • This dress comes in black and red.

    这款连衣裙有黑、红两种颜色。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was wearing a neat black suit.

    她穿着整洁的黑色礼服。

    《牛津词典》
  • She is wearing a long black dress.

    她穿着一件黑色长裙。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • A black dust settled on the walls.

    一团黑色粉尘落到了这些墙上。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • His black hair gleamed in the sun.

    他的黑头发在阳光下闪闪发光。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Black is in vogue again.

    黑色又成了流行色。

    《牛津词典》
  • He had thick black hair.

    他有着浓密乌黑的头发。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Black is out this year.

    今年黑色不时兴了。

    《牛津词典》
  • Brown is the new black.

    棕色取代了黑色变得时髦起来。

    《牛津词典》
  • She always dressed entirely in black.

    她一向全身黑色装束。

    《牛津词典》
  • The walls were black, cold and slimy.

    墙又黑又冷,上面满是黏湿的污迹。

    《牛津词典》
  • The black mud fettered her movements.

    黑泥阻止她前进。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Black smoke streamed from the exhaust.

    排气管里冒出黑烟。

    《牛津词典》
  • She was wearing a black velvet number.

    她穿着一件时髦的黑天鹅绒礼服。

    《牛津词典》
  • Aunt Mary wore shapeless black dresses.

    玛丽阿姨总是穿一些形不怎么好的黑裙子。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • She's wearing a slinky black mini-skirt.

    她身穿一条紧身的黑色迷你裙。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Many insects are banded black and yellow.

    很多昆虫有黑色和黄色的条纹。

    《牛津词典》
  • The sky was black.

    天是黑的。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Her black suit was restrained and expensive.

    她的黑色套装素净且昂贵。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • Church bells tolled and black flags fluttered.

    教堂丧钟敲响了,黑旗飘动着。

    《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
  • One cat is black and white, the other solid black.

    一只猫是黑白花色的,另一只猫是纯黑色的。

    《牛津词典》
  • The future looks pretty black.

    前景看来很暗淡。

    《牛津词典》
短语搭配
  • black and white

    白纸黑字;单色;黑白片

  • in black

    穿黑衣服

  • carbon black

    炭黑;碳黑

  • black hole

    n. 黑洞

  • black hair

    黑发

  • black tea

    红茶

近义词
adj. 黑色的;黑人的;邪恶的
n. 黑色;黑人;黑颜料
vt. 使变黑;把鞋油等涂在…上;把打成青肿
vi. 变黑
反义词
同义词辨析

dark, dim, black, gloomy, obscure, vague, grey

这些形容词都含有\完全地或不完全地缺少光亮\之意。

  • dark : 最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

  • dim : 指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。

  • black : 侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。

  • gloomy : 指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

  • obscure : 指因光线不充足而使物体灰暗不清,失去光泽或若隐若现。作借喻时指因复杂、深奥或含糊而难于理解。

  • vague : 通常作借喻用,形容抽象事物。

  • grey与dark意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

考纲分布

6年出现 165

重要程度
  • 78%

    adj/n 黑色的; 黑色

  • 19%

    n (Black)布莱克

  • 4%

    adj/n 黑人的; 黑人

考纲释义
  • adj/n. 黑色的; 黑色

    真题例句:

    • A woman dancer often wears a long black dress.

      女舞蹈演员经常穿黑色长裙。

      [2021年 杭州市卷 阅读理解]
    • On April 10,  people around the world got their first look at a real black hole.

      4月10日,全世界人们第一次看到了一个真正的黑洞。

      [2019年 重庆A卷 阅读理解]
    • He liked Chibi’s black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be admired.

      他喜欢赤壁的黑白画,把它们挂在墙上欣赏。

      [2018年 南京卷 完型填空]
  • n. (Black)布莱克

    真题例句:

    • The Blacks got married thirty years ago.

      布莱克一家三十年前结婚了。

      [2021年 绥化市卷 句型转换]
    • Sam soon got a reply from Bill Black, director of the agency.

      山姆很快就收到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的回复。

      [2021年 广东省卷 完形填空]
    • Mr. Black is giving a talk on robots in the hall.

      布莱克先生正在大厅里做一个关于机器人的演讲。

      [2018年 重庆卷 单项选择]
  • adj/n. 黑人的; 黑人

    真题例句:

    • The Black family is very poor.

      这个黑人家庭很穷。

      [2021年 常德市卷 阅读理解]
    • No seats for black!

      没有黑人座位!

      [2021年 潍坊市卷 阅读理解]
考纲分布

12年出现 4

重要程度
  • 100%

    n/adj 黑人; 黑色的

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 黑人; 黑色的

    真题例句:

    • The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

      锅里的面包也变黑了。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds.

      锅太热了,面包几秒钟内就变黑了。

      [2021年 新高考Ⅰ卷 读后续写]
    • They are in black and white.

      它们是黑白的。

      [2021年 全国甲卷 阅读理解]
必考短语
真题例句
  • At college, Barack Obama didn't know that he was to become the first black president of the united states of America.

    2015年高考英语陕西卷 单项填空 原文
  • His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time.

    2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
  • Soon after, I was on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.

    2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文
  • The screen went black last night.

    2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
  • When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one, customers recognized it as sweeter and more tasty.

    2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
  • When he handed the medicine to the next musher, shannon‘s face was black from the extreme cold.

    2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文
考纲分布

12年出现 18

重要程度
  • 89%

    n/adj 黑人; 黑色的

  • 11%

    n/adj 黑; 黑色

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 黑人; 黑色的

    真题例句:

    • Americans usually overestimate the number of blacks receiving welfare benefits.

      美国人通常高估接受福利救济的黑人人数。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • For example, Americans routinely overestimate the share of black recipients of public assistance programs.

      例如,美国人通常高估了接受公共援助的黑人的比例。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • It's true that black mothers are more affected by poverty than many other groups, yet they are disproportionately the face of poverty.

      确实,黑人母亲比许多其他群体更容易受到贫困的影响,但她们却不成比例地成为贫困的代名词。

      [2020年 CET4 阅读理解B]
  • n/adj. 黑; 黑色

    真题例句:

    • As a child, I spent some time living with anumeric people, the Pirahã who live along the banks of the black Maici River.

      孩提时,我和(文化中)没有数字的人——皮拉哈人生活过一段时间,他们居住在黑色的迈西河。

      [2021年 CET4 阅读理解B]
    • Whatever the case, your passport will likely be one of four colors: red, blue, green or black, although there are slight variations.

      不管是哪种情况,你的护照很可能是四种颜色之一:红色、蓝色、绿色或黑色,尽管有细微的变化。

      [2021年 CET4 听力]
    • As customers began to queue, Mr. Azar reached beneath the counter for a black plastic bag.

      随着顾客开始排队,Azar伸手到柜台下面拿了一个黑色塑料袋。

      [2016年 CET4 听力]
单词辨析
  • black侧重颜色是黑色的,有时也指无光的黑暗。

  • dark最普通用词,指缺乏自然光线或人工照明,使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

  • dim指光线不足或视力较差,不能清晰地看见物体。

  • gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

  • greygrey 与 dark 意思相近,但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

真题例句
  • Azar reached beneath the counter for a black plastic bag.

    出自-2016年6月听力原文
  • That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis.

    出自-2015年12月听力原文
  • A New Jersey black bear that walks upright on its two back legs and has become a social media darling has re- emerged and has been captured on video months after its last sighting.

    2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • I'm currently sitting alone at the table outside the Black Cat Cafe, listening to the rain and watching people passing by.

    2019年6月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
  • One of the sessions that moved me the most was state violence on black women and black girls, says Chasin, explaining that in one room, people wrote down the names of those killed because of it.

    2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
  • That's due in part to the removal of many of the capital's old-fashioned black and white taxis.

    2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
考纲分布

12年出现 31

重要程度
  • 52%

    n/adj 黑人; 黑色的

  • 45%

    n/adj 黑; 黑色

  • 3%

    phr (black market)黑市; 非法交易

考纲释义
  • n/adj. 黑人; 黑色的

  • n/adj. 黑; 黑色

  • phr. (black market)黑市; 非法交易

    真题例句:

    • Sending products for recycling leaves them vulnerable to being stolen and sold on the black market.

      把产品送去回收会让它们很容易被偷并在黑市上出售。

      [2021年 CET6 阅读理解B]
必考短语
必考派生词
  • blackenv. 变黑;熏黑;变暗;把(脸或头发)染黑;阴沉下来;诋毁;给…抹黑

单词辨析
  • black侧重颜色是黑色的, 有时也指无光的黑暗。

  • dark最普通用词, 指缺乏自然光线或人工照明, 使某物漆黑无光或光线十分微弱。

  • dim指光线不足或视力较差, 不能清晰地看见物体。

  • gloomy指光线不足或部分光线受阻而出现的阴暗。

  • greygrey 与 dark 意思相近, 但侧重阴暗单调的意味。

真题例句
  • While Thanksgiving, Black Friday and Cyber Monday all saw record spending online, in-store sales plunged over the holiday weekend.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe that there is no such thing as too much involvement in a child's education.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • But efforts are in place to expose more black, Hispanic, and low-income students to advanced math, in the hope that the demographic pool of high-level contenders will eventually begin to shift and become less exclusive.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

    出自-2017年6月阅读原文
  • Mr.Ishiguro, have you ever found one of your books at a secondhand bookstore? According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • Good morning! America’s holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.

    出自-2017年6月听力原文
  • a basis for explaining human genetic diversityan aid to understanding different populationsan explanation for social and cultural differencesa term to describe individual human characteristicsmodern genetics research is likely to fuel racial conflictsrace is a poorly defined marker of human genetic diversityrace as a biological term can explain human genetic diversitygenetics research should consider social and cultural variablesit is absolutely necessary to put race aside in making diagnosisit is important to include social variables in genetics researchracial categories for genetic diversity could lead to wrong clinical predictionsdiscrimination against black people may cause negligence in clinical treatmentThey be more precise with the language they use.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • He spoke out against the idea of white and black as distinct groups, claiming that these distinctions ignored the scope of human diversity.

    出自-2016年12月阅读原文
  • To one group, he was identified as African-American, and another was told he was Black .

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • The Black group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $29,000, and guessed that he had only some college experience.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors, connecting first-generation students to one another, and TRIO, a national program that supported 200 students on Howard's campus.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • By the late 1960s, that term was overtaken by Black.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • But if it was known that Black people were viewed differently from African Americans, researchers, until now, hadn't identified what that gap in perception was derived from.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • Black people's socioeconomic status in America remains low.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • As a result, Black people are thought of a less competent and as having colder personalities.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A recent study, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that Black people are viewed more negatively than African Americans because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers or the National Black Employees Association, the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' control.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term Black carried connotations ( ' , 涵义 ) that were more negative than those of African American.

    出自-2015年12月阅读原文
  • A 2001 study cataloged all the ways in which the term \ Black \ carried connotations 涵 义 that were more negative than those of \ African American. \

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • A job application might mention affiliations with groups such as the \Wisconsin Association of African-American Lawyers\ or the \National Black Employees Association,\ the names of which apparently have consequences, and are also beyond their members' con

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • A New York city-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

    2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • A recent study, conducted by Emory University's Erika Hall, found that \ Black \ people are viewed more negatively than \ African Americans \ because of a perceived difference in socioeconomic status.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • According to a study of race and equity in education, black athletes are dropping out of college across the country at alarming rates.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • As a result, \ Black \ people are thought of a less competent and as having colder personalities.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • By the late 1960s, that term was overtaken by \Black\.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • Compared with other groups, I think the numbers in this group, at those 65 schools, are something like just barely more than half of the black male athletes graduate at all.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
  • Each day of Kwanzaa, usually before the evening meal, family and friends gather around the table and someone lights a candle, beginning with the black.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • Howard, a well-regarded historically black college, had an array of resources for its first-generation students, including matching kids with counselors,connecting first-generation students to one another, and TriO, a national program that supported 200 s

    2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
  • In preparation for the celebration, a straw mat is placed on the table, along with a candle holder with seven candles, one black, three red, and three green.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • It's the fastest-ever recovery of a mammal, joining peers like the Louisiana black bear as glowing successes in the history of the Endangered Species Act.

    2018年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Many American people have seen Amish families with the men wearing broad-brimmed black hats and the women in long dresses, in railway or bus terminals.

    2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
  • Overall, the study found half the films and TV shows had no Asian speaking characters and more than one-fifth of them had no black characters with dialogue.

    2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力  Section B 
  • So if you are a student who always reviews over black coffee, perhaps it would be sensible to prime yourself with a cup before the exam.

    2017年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • That costume is often referred to as the most famous little black dress of all time.

    2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
  • The \ Black \ group, on the other hand, put his salary at about $ 29, 000, and guessed that he had only \ some \ college experience.

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C
  • The black candle represents the African-American people, the red is for their struggles, and the green represents their hopes for the future.

    2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • The black slaves from Guinea and Angola have demanded to be well treated, threatening to refuse to have children.

    2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
  • Then there was the black tea and oolong tea diet, followed by the soybean diet and the tomato juice diet.

    2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
  • To one group, he was identified as \African- American,\ and another was told he was \Black.\

    2015年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C